Meeting 2: Analyzing Classroom Organization

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 13

Meeting 2

Analyzing Classroom Organization


Introduction
By examining classroom organization teachers can
identify ways of avoiding pupil misbehaviour which
develops as a means of warding off inadequacy and
identify ways of improving encouragement and
momentum.

•Encouragement is an affirmation of belief in the


pupil’s potential and capacity to do better.
•Momentum is the intrinsic phenomenon which
keeps learners moving forward even when difficulties
are encountered.
Three related aspects of teaching are:
This analysis of classroom organisation involves
consideration of milieu, methods and material.
I. The milieu or classroom environment within
which relationships develop.
II. The methods by which teaching is delivered.
III. The material through which learning is
experienced.
I. The Milieu

Relationships
Broby and Good give examples of how teachers
observed behaved differently toward pupils of
whom they have high or low expectations; over-
reactive, reactive, and proactive.
Over-reactive
Teachers tended to under-estimate what less able
children could do and they were inclined to give up
easily with them. These teachers spent much more
of their time with high achievers who were
encouraged to dominate class discussion.
Reactive
Teachers were less likely to be inflexible or negative in
their approach, but were passive in their acceptance
of low achievement rather than active in trying to
compensate for differences in ability. Through neglect
rather than rejection, less able pupils received less
attention than brighter pupils.
Proactive
Teacher were readier to take initiative in over-
coming problems with learning, making realistic
judgements in planning individual instruction and
engaging low as well as high achievers in balanced
participation in discussion and other activities.
Rules and Routines
Other elements in determining the state of the
classroom environment are rules and routines.
Rules define the boundaries for behaviour within a
classroom. They are in effect the formal statement of
the teacher’s expectation about what pupils may and
may not to do.
It is important therefore to state clearly and precisely,
what are the boundaries of permissible.
continue
Routines regulate the flow of activities
within the classroom and they also help
reduce the complexities of learning to
more predictable sequence which help
pupil to plan work and anticipate
events.
continue
Well-planned routines establish a balance between
the work agenda and the social agenda ensuring
that teaching takes place with a clear purpose in a
congenial atmosphere.
II. The Methods.
(by which teaching is delivered.)
Teaching methods must still be sufficiently flexible to
cope with a range of capacities for learning. This
requires making decision about teaching methods
which imply different arrangements for class, group
and individual teaching and consequent consideration
of classroom layout and design.
continue

When a teacher is deciding on their method, they


need to be flexible and willing to adjust their style
according to their students. Student success in the
classroom is largely based on effective teaching
methods.
III. The Material

Three questions about work prepared for any


lesson are suggested by Braine (1990)
Is the prepared work:
- relevant to all pupil need?
- Presented in a way which will interest all?
- Sufficient to fill the allocated time?

You might also like