Jovanie Ram C.

Santos Quiz#2 11-10-2023

1. How do legends and folklore contribute to the preservation of cultural heritage and identity in any
society?

Preserving legends and folklore is crucial to maintain cultural identity and heritage. These stories
embody the collective wisdom, values, and experiences of a community, ensuring their transmission
to future generations.

2. Discuss the role of oral tradition in transmitting historical and cultural narratives, and provide
examples beyond the legends discussed in this exam.

The oral tradition of transferring culture and historical narrative is a method of preserving a
country's cultural identity. This is also how we pass on crucial events from our historical narrative to
our globe. This is also why cultural traditions and rituals have existed until now.
3. What is the significance of historical research in uncovering the truths and cultural meanings
embedded in legends like those of Maragtas, the Code of Kalantiaw, and Prinsesa Urduja?

Historical research is not only about discovering cultural truths and senses but also analyzing them.
that appear in legends like Maragtas, the Code of Kalantiaw, and Prinsesa Urduja. Through the
stories, traditions, beliefs, and culture of the ancient Filipinos, Maragtas is a legend that describes
the history of the ancestors of the Visayas; the Code of Kalantiaw contains the laws and rules of
Datu Kalantiaw; and Prinsesa Urduja is a princess from Pangasinan. Examining the history and
legends is important to understand the history and culture of the ancient Filipinos.

4. Explain the importance of understanding the interconnectedness of different cultures in the

In understanding the cultural connection of each country in south east Asia it provides a better
knowledge about the culture of the ancient Filipinos who lived before. and it also helps to expand
the knowledge of customs and beliefs of different cultures in the region.

5. Describe the potential impact of these legends on fostering a sense of pride and unity among a
nation's people.

Maragtas, Code of Kalantiaw, and Princess Urduja have a potential impact on the development and
unity of people in a country. one of the potential impacts like these three legends shows what kind
of culture the country has among the people because of them there can be appreciation and
cultural appreciation among the people

6. How do these legends contribute to a broader understanding of history, not just in the Philippines
but in the region as a whole?

They play a crucial role in our history by shaping our understanding; Cultural Identity &
heritage: They bring elements of a culture beliefs, values & practices. Moral & Ethical lessons :
legends often have values & norms that reflects on our society. Historical History & oral
Tradition: They give contexts insights into beat history where it is originated. Exploration of
Human existence: They provides a better understanding on which way we can understand the
different aspects of human condition.etc...
Jovanie Ram C. Santos Quiz#2 11-10-2023
Instructor: Jomari Jovellar

7. Compare and contrast the roles and themes of the Legends of Maragtas, the Code of Kalantiaw,
and the Legend of Prinsesa Urduja in shaping Philippine culture.

The Legends of Maragtas, the Code of Kalantiaw, and the Legend of Prinsesa Urduja are all
significant works of Philippine culture that have shaped the national identity. The Code of Kalantiaw
gives us insight into the legal system of the Philippine nation and the values that were important to
the Filipino people in their time. The legend of Princess Urduja is that the strength and stability of
women were emphasized, as were their importance and courage in times of poverty. These three
legends show the same theme, which is resilience.

8. How has the study and interpretation of these legends evolved with advancements in historical
research and access to new information?

Having more information because nowadays it is easy to use the internet to access them because of
this there will also be different interpretations here. in its study there must be a deep understanding
or analysis of the history that we have in order to expand the knowledge of ancient traditions as well
as in the study of culture because of how it has influenced the current culture of the country. that
understanding the theme and function contained in the story, there may be an expansion of
knowledge about the lessons that can be gleaned from legends.

9. Discuss the role of folklore and mythology in literature and storytelling, both in the past and in
contemporary contexts.

The important role played by legend and mythology is that they provide a context to show the
culture and tradition of the ancient Filipinos because they also have extensive knowledge about
what really happened in the past. in Contemporary contexts these are rich and diverse versions of
stories to explore broad themes. they also help us connect with those who are left in our culture and
we can better understand our own country as well as those around us and think better for the
development of our future

10. In what ways can historical legends like those discussed be used as tools for education and
cultural preservation?

professional educators like teacher can used these historical legends in a discussion by finding a
creative way on which students can find the lesson interesting & relatable. these historical legends
provide an essential role for understanding Learners / students can also be encouraged by their
teachers about these legends & it can be a way in which student can explore more about the said
topic, etc.

PART 2: Critical Analysis

associated with researching and interpreting this legend and its impact on Philippine identity and cultural
heritage.

The legend of Maragtas is a constructive story a philippine folklore, narrating the migration of
data from Borneo to panay Island. The Maragtas has a great cultural, historical & social
significance for the Filipino people, shaping their conjoint identity & cultural heritage. Yet,
studying & interpreting this legend is challenging, as it involves finding one's way through.
complex tapestry or oral traditions, colonialism, & historical
documents. Maragtas are considered as cultural icon, reflecting the rich tapestry of believes,
practices & traditions of early Filipino communities. It delivers insight of social structures,
kinship systems & practices of the government of that period. It also emphasize the communal
life & respect for our ancestors that highlights the importance of solidarity & Af union among
first settlers.The Maragtas is often considered as an introductory in following the root of
philippine Histor culture Story of It recount the migration & settlement highlighting the early
interactions of various ethnic groups in the archipelago. It also serves as a counterweight to the
European narratives that have dominated colonial history, asserting the vainness & depth of
Philippine indigenous history,There are few challenges of researching about the Maragtas The
legend has evolved over centuries through word of mouth, making it susceptible to variations.
without any recorded written reports at that period making, it more complexes for conducting
research