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    22-Real Analysis Tute 1 PDF

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    Nipuna Laksitha
    The document provides an overview of key concepts in real analysis and engineering mathematics. It covers topics like field axioms, order axioms, completeness axioms, supremum and infimum of bounded sets, inequalities, intervals, and absolute value. It also includes example exercises to prove various properties and concepts in real analysis, such as proving that the set of integers is not a field and that the square root of two is irrational.

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    22-Real Analysis Tute 1 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Nipuna Laksitha
    242 views4 pages
    The document provides an overview of key concepts in real analysis and engineering mathematics. It covers topics like field axioms, order axioms, completeness axioms, supremum and infimum of bounded sets, inequalities, intervals, and absolute value. It also includes example exercises to prove various properties and concepts in real analysis, such as proving that the set of integers is not a field and that the square root of two is irrational.

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    The document provides an overview of key concepts in real analysis and engineering mathematics. It covers topics like field axioms, order axioms, completeness axioms, supremum and infimum of bounded sets, inequalities, intervals, and absolute value. It also includes example exercises to prove various properties and concepts in real analysis, such as proving that the set of integers is not a field and that the square root of two is irrational.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    242 views4 pages

    22-Real Analysis Tute 1 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Nipuna Laksitha
    The document provides an overview of key concepts in real analysis and engineering mathematics. It covers topics like field axioms, order axioms, completeness axioms, supremum and infimum of bounded sets, inequalities, intervals, and absolute value. It also includes example exercises to prove various properties and concepts in real analysis, such as proving that the set of integers is not a field and that the square root of two is irrational.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Engineering Mathematics

    Real Analysis Part 1


    1. Field Axioms
    i. (Closed Under Addition)
    ii. ( ) ( ) (Associative law)
    iii. (Additive Identity)
    iv. ( ) ( ) (Additive Inverse)
    v. (Commutative law)
    vi. (Closed Under Multiplication)
    vii. ( ) ( ) (Associative law)
    viii. (Multiplicative Identity)
    ix. * + (Multiplicative Inverse)
    x. (Commutative law)
    xi. ( ) (Distributive law)

    2. Order Axioms
    i. exactly one of is true.
    ii. if
    iii.
    iv.

    Exercise 1
    1. Prove that
    2. Prove that ( ) ( ) ( )
    3. Prove that * + ( )
    4. Prove that , ( )-
    5. Prove that both additive and multiplicative identities are unique.
    6. Prove that if
    7. Prove that
    8. Prove that √ is irrational.
    9. Prove that the set of integers is not a field.
    10. Prove that the rational number system is a field.

    1
    11. Prove that the irrational number system is not a field.
    12. Disprove that
    13. Disprove that

    14. Prove that √√ is an irrational number.


    15. Prove that if

    Definition
    Let is a subset of
    1. If such that we say that is an upper bound of . When this
    happens is said to be bounded above.
    2. If such that we say that is a lower bound of . When this
    happens is said to be bounded below.
    3. If is both bounded above and bounded below, we say that is bounded.

    3. Completeness Axioms
    i. Every non – empty subset of which is bounded above has a smallest
    upper bound.
    ii. Every non – empty subset of which is bounded below has a largest
    lower bound.

     The Real number system is a complete ordered field.

    1. Supremum of a bounded set


    Definition Type 1 -
    Let is a non-empty sub set of which is bounded above.
    Suppose with the following properties,
    i. is an upper bound of
    ii. If is any upper bound of , then
    When this happens, we say that is the Supremum of
    ( )
    Definition Type 2 -
    Let is a non-empty sub set of which is bounded above.
    Suppose with the following properties,

    2
    i.
    ii. such that
    When this happens, we say that is the Supremum of

    2. Infimum of a bounded set


    Definition Type 1 -
    Let is a non-empty sub set of which is bounded below.
    Suppose with the following properties,
    iii. is an lower bound of
    iv. If is any lower bound of , then
    When this happens, we say that is the Infimum of
    ( )
    Definition Type 2 -
    Let is a non-empty sub set of which is bounded below.
    Suppose with the following properties,
    i.
    ii. such that
    When this happens, we say that is the Infimum of

    Inequalities
    Real number system * +
    Definition
    Let ,
    i. If we said that is greater than . It is denoted by
    ii. If * + we said that is greater than or equal . It is denoted by
    iii. If we said that is less than . It is denoted by
    iv. If * + we said that is less than or equal . It is denoted by

    Conventions
    Let ,
    i.
    ii.
    iii.

    3
    iv.

    Intervals
    Intervals are some continuous subsets of
    Definition
    Let is a subset of is said to be an interval if the following condition satisfied,
    If with then

    Definition
    Let
    i. ( ) * + An opened interval
    ii. , - * + A closed interval
    iii. ( - * + An opened and closed interval
    iv. , ) * + An closed and opened interval
    Length of the above all intervals

    Definition
    Let
    i. ( ) * +
    ii. , ) * +
    iii. ( ) * +
    iv. ( - * +

    Definition of the Absolute Value


    Let The absolute value of is defined as,

    { }

    Dasun Madushan
    B.Sc. Eng. (Hons)
    Electronic & Telecommunication Engineering
    University of Moratuwa

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