Ibm-524 - Probability Homework

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ACADEMIC RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND ETHICS

PROBABILTY HOMEWORK

1. If two events are mutually exclusive, then


a. their probabilities can be added.

b. they may also be collectively exhaustive.

c. the joint probability is equal to 0.

d. if one occurs, the other cannot occur.

e. all of the above.

2. New probabilities that have been found using Bayes’ Theorem are called …

a. prior probabilities. b. posterior probabilities.

c. Bayesian probabilities. d. joint probabilities.

3. Which of the following is a numerical statement about the likelihood that an event will occur?

a. mutually exclusive construct b. collectively exhaustive construct

c. variance d. probability

4. To compute the variance of a discrete random variable, you need to know….

a. the variable’s possible values.

b. the expected value of the variable.

c. the probability of each possible value of the variable.

d. all of the above.

5. The square root of the variance is

a. the expected value. b. the standard deviation.

c. the area under the normal curve. d. all of the above.

6. Which of the following is an example of a discrete distribution?

a. the normal distribution b. the exponential distribution

c. the Poisson distribution d. the Z distribution


7. The total area under the curve for any continuous distribution must equal

a. 1. b. 0. c. 0.5. d. none of the above.

8. Probabilities for all the possible values of a discrete random variable

a. may be greater than 1. b. may be negative on some occasions.

c. must sum to 1. d. are represented by the area underneath the curve.

9. In a standard normal distribution, the mean is equal to

a. 1. b. 0. c. the variance. d. the standard deviation.

10. Which of the following describes the probability of event B given that event A has occurred?

a. continuous b. marginal c. simple d. joint e. conditional

11. In the normal distribution, 95.45% of the population lies within

a. 1 standard deviation of the mean. b. 2 standard deviations of the mean.

c. 3 standard deviations of the mean. d. 4 standard deviations of the mean.

12. If a normal distribution has a mean of 200 and a standard deviation of 10, 99.7% of the
population falls within what range of values?

a. 170–230 b. 180–220 c. 190–210 d. 175–225 e. 170–220

13. If P(A) = 0.3, P(B) = 0.2, and P(A and B) = 0, what can be said about events A and B?

a. They are independent. b. They are mutually exclusive.

c. They are posterior probabilities. d. None of the above.

14. If P(A) = 0.4 and P(B) = 0.5 and P(A and B) = 0.2, then P(BA) =

a. 0.80. b. 0.50. c. 0.10. d. 0.40. e. none of the above.

15. If P(A) = 0.4 and P(B) = 0.5 and P(A and B) = 0.2, then P(A or B) =

a. 0.7. b. 0.9. c. 1.1. d. 0.2. e. none of the above


PROBLEMS
1. An elevator containing five people can stop at any of seven floors. What is the
probability that no two people get off at the same floor? Assume that the occupants
act independently and that all floors are equally likely for each occupant.

2. A group of 60 second grade students are to be randomly assigned to two classes of


30 each. (The random assignment is ordered by the school district to ensure against
any bias.) Five of the second graders, Marcelle, Sarah, Michelle, Katy, and Cameron,
are close friends.
• What is the probability that they will all be in the same class?
• What is the probability that exactly four of them will be?
• What is the probability that Marcelle will be in one class and her friends in the
other?

3. Six male and six female dancers perform an act called Virginia reel. This dance
requires that they form a line consisting of six male/female pairs. How many such
arrangements are there?

Dear Students, kindly highlight the correct answer with a yellow highlighter
using word. Show the steps where necessary and send your answers to
[email protected].
In the subject of the e-mails write as follows: -
IBM524/IBM526(either one)_Your name_Probability Homework.
ENJOY!

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