AoPS Community 2019 AMC 8

AMC 8 2019
www.artofproblemsolving.com/community/c1015559
by moab33, motorfinn, nikbot05, v–, djmathman, rrusczyk

1 Ike and Mike go into a sandwich shop with a total of $30.00 to spend. Sandwiches cost $4.50
each and soft drinks cost $1.00 each. Ike and Mike plan to buy as many sandwiches as they can
and use any remaining money to buy soft drinks. Counting both soft drinks and sandwiches,
how many items will they buy?
(A) 6 (B) 7 (C) 8 (D) 9 (E) 10

2 Three identical rectangles are put together to form rectangle ABCD, as shown in the figure
below. Given that the length of the shorter side of each of the smaller rectangles 5 feet, what is
the area in square feet of rectangle ABCD?

D C

A B

(A) 45 (B) 75 (C) 100 (D) 125 (E) 150

3 Which of the following is the correct order of the fractions 11 , 15 , and 13 , from least to greatest?
15 19 17

15 17 19 15 19 17 17 19 15
(A) 11 < 13 < 15 (B) 11 < 15 < 13 (C) 13 < 15 < 11

19 15 17 19 17 15
(D) 15 < 11 < 13 (E) 15 < 13 < 11

4 Quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus with perimeter 52 meters. The length of diagonal AC is 24

meters. What is the area in square meters of rhombus ABCD?

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A C

(A) 60 (B) 90 (C) 105 (D) 120 (E) 144

5 A tortoise challenges a hare to a race. The hare eagerly agrees and quickly runs ahead, leaving
the slow-moving tortoise behind. Confident that he will win, the hare stops to take a nap. Mean-
while, the tortoise walks at a slow steady pace for the entire race. The hare awakes and runs
to the finish line, only to find the tortoise already there. Which of the following graphs matches
the description of the race, showing the distance d traveled by the two animals over time t from
start to finish?

(A) (B) (C)

distance
distance

distance

time time time

(D) (E)
distance

distance

time time

6 There are 81 grid points (uniformly spaced) in the square shown in the diagram below, including
the points on the edges. Point P is the center of the square. Given that point Q is randomly
chosen from among the other 80 points, what is the probability that line P Q is a line of symmetry
for the square?

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1 1 2 9 1
(A) 5 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 20 (E) 2

7 Shauna takes 5 tests, each worth a maximum of a 100 points. Her scores on the first three tests
were 76, 94, and 87. In order to average an 81 on all five tests, what is the lowest score she could
earn on one of the two tests?
(A) 48 (B) 52 (C) 66 (D) 70 (E) 74

8 Gilda has a bag of marbles. She gives 20% of them to her friend Pedro. The, Gilda gives 10% of
what is left to her other friend, Ebony. Finally, Gilda gives 25% of what is left in the bag to her
brother. What percentage of her original bag does she have left?
(A) 20 (B) 33 31 (C) 38 (D) 45 (E) 54

9 Alex and Felicia each have cats as pets. Alex buys cat food in cylindrical cans that are 6 cm in
diameter and 12 cm high. Felicia buys cat food in cylindrical cans that are 12 cm in diameter and
6 cm high. What is the ratio of the volume of one of Alex’s cans to the volume of one of Felicia’s
cans?
(A) 1 : 4 (B) 1 : 2 (C) 1 : 1 (D) 2 : 1 (E) 4 : 1

10 The diagram shows the number of students at soccer practice each weekday during last week.
After computing the mean and median values, Coach discovers that there were actually 21 par-
ticipants on Wednesday. Which of the following statements describes the change in the mean
and median after the correction is made?

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Number of students at soccer practice

0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28
Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

(A) The mean increases by 1 and the median does not change.
(B) The mean increases by 1 and the median increases by 1.
(C) The mean increases by 1 and the median increases by 5.
(D) The mean increases by 5 and the median increases by 1.
(E) The mean increases by 5 and the median increases by 5.

11 The eighth grade class at Lincoln Middle School has 93 students. Each student takes a math
class or a foreign language class or both. There are 70 eighth graders taking a math class, and
there are 54 eighth graders taking a foreign language class. How many eighth graders take only
a math class and not a foreign language class?
(A) 16 (B) 23 (C) 31 (D) 39 (E) 70

12 The faces of a cube are painted in six different colors: red (R), white (W), green (G), brown (B),
aqua (A), and purple (P). Three views of the cube are shown below. What is the color of the face
opposite the aqua face?
(A) red (B) white (C) green (D) brown (E) purple

B R
B

G R
G

R W P

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13 A palindrome is a number that has the same value when read from left to right or from right to
left. (For example, 12321 is a palindrome). Let N be the least three-digit integer which is not a
palindrome but which is the sum of three distinct two-digit palindromes. What is the sum of the
digits of N ?
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5 (E) 6

14 Isabella has 6 coupons that can be redeemed for free ice cream cones at Pete’s Sweet Treats.
In order to make the coupons last, she decides that she will redeem one every 10 days until she
has used them all. She knows that Pete’s is closed on Sundays, but as she circles the 6 dates on
her calender, she realizes that no circled date falls on a Sunday. On what day of the week does
Isabella redeem her first coupon?
(A) Monday (B) Tuesday (C) Wednesday (D) Thursday (E) Friday

15 On a beach 50 people are wearing sunglasses and 35 people are wearing caps. Some people are
wearing both sunglasses and caps. If one of the people wearing a cap is selected at random,
the probability that this person is also wearing sunglasses is 25 . If instead, someone wearing
sunglasses is selected at random, what is the probability that this person is also wearing a
cap?
14 7 2 4 7
(A) 85 (B) 25 (C) 5 (D) 7 (E) 10

16 Qiang drives 15 miles at an average speed of 30 miles per hour. How many additional miles will
he have to drive at 55 miles per hour to average 50 miles per hour for the entire trip?
(A) 45 (B) 62 (C) 90 (D) 110 (E) 135

17 What is the value of the product

      
1·3 2·4 3·5 97 · 99 98 · 100
··· ?
2·2 3·3 4·4 98 · 98 99 · 99
1 50 9800 100
(A) 2 (B) 99 (C) 9801 (D) 99 (E) 50

18 The faces on each of two fair dice are numbered 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, and 8. When the two dice are tossed,
what is the probability that their sum will be an even number?
4 1 5 3 2
(A) 9 (B) 2 (C) 9 (D) 5 (E) 3

19 In a tournament there are six teams that play each other twice. A team earns 3 points for a win,
1 point for a draw, and 0 points for a loss. After all the games have been played it turns out
that the top three teams earned the same number of total points. What is the greatest possible
number of total points for each of the top three teams?

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(A) 22 (B) 23 (C) 24 (D) 26 (E) 30

20 How many different real numbers x satisfy the equation

(x2 − 5)2 = 16?

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4 (E) 8

21 What is the area of the triangle formed by the lines y = 5, y = 1 + x, and y = 1 − x?

(A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 10 (D) 12 (E) 16

22 A store increased the original price of a shirt by a certain percent and then decreased the new
price by the same percent. Given that the resulting price was 84
(A) 16 (B) 20 (C) 28 (D) 36 (E) 40

23 After Euclid High School’s last basketball game, it was determined that 14 of the team’s points
were scored by Alexa and 27 were scored by Brittany. Chelsea scored 15 points. None of the other
7 team members scored more than 2 points. What was the total number of points scored by the
other 7 team members?
(A) 10 (B) 11 (C) 12 (D) 13 (E) 14

24 In triangle ABC, point D divides side AC so that AD : DC = 1 : 2. Let E be the midpoint of

BD and let F be the point of intersection of line BC and line AE. Given that the area of △ABC
is 360, what is the area of △EBF ?

B F C

(A) 24 (B) 30 (C) 32 (D) 36 (E) 40

25 Alice has 24 apples. In how many ways can she share them with Becky and Chris so that each
of the people has at least 2 apples?
(A) 105 (B) 114 (C) 190 (D) 210 (E) 380

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– https://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/maa_logo.png These problems are copy-

right © Mathematical Association of America (http://maa.org).

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