1.

TOPIC-RELATED VOCABULARY
· have a knack for : có khiếu, có tài với gì đó
Ex: The chef had a knack for creating delicious and visually stunning dishes that delighted his customers
· He/she is a natural-born talent.
· He/she is gifted.
· He/she is a prodigy in (subject or field).
· He/she has an innate ability in (subject or field).
· He/she is exceptionally talented in (subject or field).
· He/she is a virtuoso in (instrument or art skill). /¸və:tju´ouzou/
· He/she is a savant in (subject or field).
· He/she has an extraordinary aptitude in (subject or field).
· He/she has an exceptional ability to (perform a task or solve a problem).
· He/she is a genius in his/her own right.
· He is a cut above the rest - He is superior to others in his field or area of expertise.
2.
VOCABULARY
Adversity /ədˈvɜː.sə.ti/ - a difficult or challenging situation or circumstance that one has to overcome.
Example: She faced great adversity in her life, including poverty and illness.
Obstacle - something that stands in the way of progress or achievement.
Example: The lack of funding for the project was a major obstacle to its success.
Hurdle /ˈhɜː.dəl/ - an obstacle that must be cleared or overcome in order to achieve a goal. Example:
Passing the final exam was the last hurdle she needed to clear in order to graduate.
Challenge - a difficult task or situation that tests one's abilities or character.
Example: Starting a new business was a great challenge for him, but he was determined to succeed.
Difficulty - a problem or challenge that requires effort or skill to overcome.
Example: Learning a new language can be a great difficulty for some people.
Resilience /rɪˈzɪl.jəns/ - the ability to recover quickly from difficulties or setbacks.
Example: Despite the many setbacks he faced, his resilience kept him going.
COLLOCATIONS

Verbs Adjectives Nouns Meanings

Face enormous formidable challenges Đối mặt/đương đầu với thử

thách
Confront major obstacles
Encounter principal difficulties
Cope with serious
Deal with significant
impassable
insuperable
Pose insurmountable Đặt ra thử thách
Present

Overcome Vượt qua thử thách

Surmount Chinh phục thử thách
Conquer Chiến thắng thử thách
Triumph
Defeat

IDIOMS
Every cloud has a silver lining - means that even in difficult times, there is always something positive to
be found or learned.
Example: "Losing his job was tough, but he realized every cloud has a silver lining when he found a better
job with higher pay."
When life gives you lemons, make lemonade - means that one should try to make the best out of a bad
situation.
Example: "After her divorce, she decided to start a new career and travel the world. When life gives you
lemons, make lemonade."
The darkest hour is just before the dawn - means that things can seem the worst just before they start
to improve.
Example: "During her illness, she felt like giving up, but her family reminded her that the darkest hour is
just before the dawn."
Rough seas make good sailors - means that going through difficult experiences can help a person
become stronger and more resilient.
Example: "Even though he faced many challenges in his career, he became a successful businessman
because rough seas make good sailors."
3.
TOPIC-RELATED VOCABULARY
· go to bed / wake up / get up
· lie in (v): Stay in bed after the time you usually get up = have a lie-in:
· sleep in: Sleep longer than wanted (ngủ nướng)
· sleep over: to stay the night at somebody else’s home (ngủ qua đêm ở nhà người khác)
· a night owl: A person who stays up late and has difficulty waking up early in the morning. (người
hay thức khuya)
· an early bird: A person who wakes up early and goes to bed early. (người hay dậy sớm)
· sleep hygiene /ˈhaɪ.dʒiːn/: A set of habits and practices that promote good sleep, such as avoiding
caffeine before bedtime and keeping a consistent sleep schedule. (chế độ ngủ lành mạnh)
· sleep debt: The accumulated amount of sleep lost due to inadequate sleep over time. (nợ ngủ)
· sleep deprivation /ˌdep.rɪˈveɪ.ʃən/: The state of not getting enough sleep, which can lead to a
variety of negative health effects. (tình trạng thiếu ngủ)
· doze off: fall asleep, especially during the day (ngủ gật)
· nod off: to begin sleeping, especially while sitting, unintentionally (ngủ gà ngủ gật)
· drop off: to fall asleep, often suddenly or unexpectedly (ngủ gật)
· read/sing/lull someone to sleep: to sing or read aloud to someone until they go to sleep (đọc
sách/hát/hát ru cho ai đó ngủ)
· tuck someone in: to make someone comfortable in bed, especially a child, by arranging the covers
around them (vỗ về ai đó vào giấc ngủ)
· snooze /snuːz/: to sleep lightly for a short time, especially somewhere other than in your bed (ngủ
gật)
· snore /snɔːr/: to breathe in a very noisy way while you are sleeping (ngáy)
· yawn /jɔːn/: ngáp
· have a sound sleep: sleep deeply/have a good quality sleep (ngủ ngon giấc)
· sleep through the night: to sleep without waking up during the night (ngủ xuyên đêm)
· oversleep(v): sleep too much (ngủ quá nhiều)
· feel/get drowsy: being in a state between sleeping and being awake (cảm thấy buồn ngủ)
· drift off to sleep: slowly go off to sleep (chìm vào giấc ngủ)
· a light sleeper: a person who can easily wake up because of distractors such as noise (người ngủ
thính, dễ bị thức giấc)
· to catch some Zs: to get some sleep (đi ngủ)
· circadian rhymth/clock: A circadian rhythm or circadian cycle, is a natural, internal process that
regulates the sleep–wake cycle and repeats roughly every 24 hours (nhịp sinh học/đồng hồ sinh học)
· be sleep-deprived/be deprived of sleep: bị thiếu ngủ
· toss and turn: to move around in bed while trying to sleep and having difficulty getting comfortable.
(trằn trọc khó ngủ)
· rise and shine: to wake up and start the day with enthusiasm.
· count sheep: a common technique for falling asleep where you imagine counting sheep to help
you relax and drift off to sleep.
· hit the hay/sack: to go to bed in order to sleep (đi ngủ)
· burn the midnight oil: thức rất khuya để làm việc/học
· sleep like a log/baby: sleep soundly and deeply (ngủ say sưa, ngủ say như chết)
· sleep like a bear: To sleep for a long time, often used to describe a person who oversleeps or is
difficult to wake up.
4.
Endangered species - a species of animal that is at risk of extinction
Poaching - illegal hunting or killing of animals, usually for their valuable body parts
Carnivore /ˈkɑː.nɪ.vɔːr/ - an animal that eats primarily meat (động vật ăn thịt)
Herbivore /ˈhɜː.bɪ.vɔːr/ - an animal that eats primarily plants (động vật ăn cỏ)
Omnivore /ˈɒm.nɪ.vɔːr/- an animal that eats both plants and meat (động vật ăn tạp)
Predator - an animal that hunts and kills other animals for food
Prey - an animal that is hunted and killed by other animals for food
Domesticated animals - animals that have been tamed or trained to live with and serve humans
Animal welfare - the ethical treatment of animals in all aspects of their lives
Livestock - farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep that are raised for meat or dairy products
Camouflage /ˈkæm.ə.flɑːʒ/ - the ability of an animal to blend in with its surroundings for protection.
Animal testing - the use of animals in scientific experiments to develop or test medicines, cosmetics, or
other products
Factory farming: a system of agriculture in which large numbers of animals are raised in confined
spaces for meat, eggs, or milk
Animal rights: the idea that animals should have legal and moral rights, similar to those of humans
Wildlife trafficking: the illegal trade of animals or their parts, often for use in traditional medicine, luxury
goods, or exotic pets
Animal abuse: the mistreatment or neglect of animals by humans
· IDIOMS
Give the floor to someone: give someone the opportunity to speak
Off the top of your head: speaking without thoughts or plans
Butt in: interrupt
Put a stop to / Put an end to: end an activity
Push (the edge of )the envelope: moving beyond the limit of what has usually been done
Take issue with: disagree with
Weigh in: give an opinion about something
· PRESENT YOUR OPINION ABOUT THE TOPIC

Introduction Generally introducing the topic:

- [the topic] plays an important/vital/indispensable/essential role in our daily life.
- There is an argument/a debate whether [the topic] ….or….
Paraphrasing the topic sentence:
 - Personally, I think/believe that …
- It is my belief/point of view that …
- I totally/strongly/completely agree with the statement that …
- I totally/strongly/completely disagree with the statement that …
Outlining the talk:
I would like to justify my viewpoint by giving some reasons why I believe it is …… to ……..

Starting each main - Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly/Finally/Last but not least, ….

point
- The first/second/third/final + N + to mention is that …
- Moreover/In addition/Additionally/Besides/Furthermore,…

Explaining in details - To specify, …

- To be more specific, …
- To be more precise, …
- More specifically / precisely / particularly, …
- This means …
- By saying that, I mean …

Giving examples - For example / For instance, ….

- To illustrate/exemplify, …..
- To show you what I mean, …
- This can be shown/illustrated/demonstrated through an example that …
- Take …. as an example, ….
- An example of this is that ….
- Let me give you an example, …..
- Well, off the top of my head, …..

Conclusion - All things considered, I personally think/believe that …

- Because of all …. mentioned above, I strongly think/believe that…
- In conclusion/summary …
- To conclude/to sum up, …/In short/In a nutshell,…

VOCABULARY
5.
Golden years: A term often used to describe the period of life after retirement and into old age, which
can be a time of leisure and enjoyment.
Lifespan = life expectancy: The number of years a person is expected to live.
Longevity (n) /lɒnˈdʒev.ə.ti/: The length of a person's life.
A long-lived person (adj) A person that lives for a long time.
Age (v): lão hóa, già đi
- Aging process: quá trình lão hóa
- Anti-aging: chống lão hóa
- Aging population: già hóa dân số
Health expectancy/health span: The number of years a person is expected to live in good health, free
from disability or chronic illness.
Senior (adj):
- Senior citizens = old people
- In one’s senior years = in one’s old age
Senior (n): an old person
Over-50s (n): people who are over 50 years old
nonagenarian (n) /ˌnɒn.ə.dʒəˈneə.ri.ən/ – someone who is between 90 and 100 years old
Centenarian (n) /ˌsen.təˈneə.ri.ən/: A person who is 100 years old or older.
Supercentenarian (n) /ˌsuːpə.sen.təˈneə.ri.ən/: A person who is 110 years old or older.
Age-related diseases / chronic illness: Diseases that become more common as a person ages, such
as Alzheimer's disease, osteoporosis, and arthritis.
Blue zones: Regions of the world where people live unusually long and healthy lives, such as Okinawa,
Japan and Sardinia, Italy.
Age-friendly communities: Communities that are designed to promote the health, well-being, and social
participation of older adults, through features such as accessible transportation, housing, and healthcare
services.
Senior centers: Community centers that provide social, recreational, and educational opportunities for
older adults, often with a focus on promoting healthy aging.
IDIOMS/PROVERBS
With age comes wisdom: A proverb that emphasizes the idea that older people have accumulated more
knowledge and experience over time, which can make them wiser.
Ex: I used to think I knew everything, but as I've gotten older, I realize how much I still have to learn. It's
true that with age comes wisdom.
You can't teach an old dog new tricks: An idiom that suggests that older people are set in their ways
and resistant to change, often used humorously or ironically.
Ex: I've been trying to get my dad to use a smartphone for years, but he's just not interested. I guess you
can't teach an old dog new tricks.
Age is just a number: An idiom that suggests that one's age is not necessarily an indicator of their
physical or mental capabilities or their worth as a person.
Ex: My aunt is 75 years old and still runs marathons. She always says that age is just a number.
To be long in the tooth: This expression indicates that somebody is too old to do something
Ex: My boss is considering retirement soon. I think he's feeling a bit long in the tooth for the long hours
and stress of the job.
To have a senior moment: This means to have a temporary loss of concentration or memory.
Ex: I completely forgot my own phone number the other day. I guess I had a senior moment.
To be no sping chicken: This expression is to describe somebody who is getting older
Ex: My doctor says I need to start taking better care of myself since I'm no spring chicken anymore.
6.
Philanthropy (n) - the desire to promote the welfare of others, expressed especially by the generous
donation of money to good causes. Từ thiện, nhân đức.
Example: She is well-known for her philanthropy and charitable donations.
Philanthropist (n) - a person who seeks to promote the welfare of others, especially by the generous
donation of money to good causes. Nhà từ thiện.
Example: The philanthropist donated a large sum of money to build a new hospital.
Philanthropic (adj) - relating to or characterized by the practice of philanthropy; generously donating to
good causes.Từ thiện.
Example: The philanthropic foundation donated millions of dollars to support education initiatives.
Charity (n) - the voluntary giving of help, typically in the form of money, to those in need. Từ thiện, lòng
nhân ái.
Example: The charity organization raised thousands of dollars for the homeless shelter.
Charity fund: Quỹ từ thiện.
Charitable (adj) - relating to the giving of help to those in need; generous in donations or gifts to the
needy. Từ thiện, nhân ái.
Example: The charitable foundation provided food and shelter to homeless people.
Charitable givers: Người làm từ thiện
Volunteer (v) - to offer to do something without being asked or without receiving payment. Tình nguyện.
Example: She volunteered to help organize the charity event.
Volunteer (n) - a person who offers to do something without being asked or without receiving payment.
Tình nguyện viên.
Example: The volunteers helped to clean up the park.
Volunteerism (n) - the practice of offering one's time and services to others without expecting payment.
Hoạt động tình nguyện
Example: Volunteerism is a cornerstone of many communities, providing valuable services and support to
those in need.
Voluntary (adj) - done, given, or acting of one's own free will; not forced or compelled. Tự nguyện.
Example: She made a voluntary decision to donate to the charity.
Voluntarily (adv) - done willingly and without being forced. Tự nguyện.
Example: She offered to help out voluntarily.
Donate (v) - to give money, goods, or services to help a person or organization. Quyên góp.
Example: He donated a large sum of money to support cancer research.
Donation (n) - the act of giving something, especially money, to a person or organization. Sự quyên góp.
Example: The donation will be used to help build a new school.
In-kind donation (n) - a donation of goods or services, rather than money.
Example: The food bank relies on in-kind donations from local businesses and individuals to provide
nutritious food to those in need.
Donor/donator (n) - a person or organization that gives something, especially money, to help a person or
organization. Nhà hảo tâm, nhà tài trợ.
Example: The donor gave generously to support the arts.
Devote (v) - to give all or a large part of one's time or resources to a person, activity, or cause. Dành hết
thời gian, nỗ lực cho.
Example: She devoted her time to helping the elderly in the local nursing home.
Generous (adj) - willing to give or share; showing kindness and concern for others. Hào phóng, rộng
lượng.
Example: She is a generous person who always puts others' needs before her own.
Generosity (n) - the quality of being generous; the willingness to give or share. Tính hào phóng, sự rộng
lượng.
Example: Her generosity knows no bounds, as she is always willing to help those in need.Give
anonymously # give with one’s name attached
Generousity of benefactor : Sự hào phóng của các nhà hảo tâm
Community service (n) - voluntary work intended to help people in a particular community, often
organized by a local group or organization. Hoạt động công ích
Example: She decided to participate in community service by volunteering at a local soup kitchen.
Fundraising (n) - the act of collecting or raising money, often for a charitable cause or organization. Hoạt
động gây quỹ (fundraiser: người gây quỹ)
Example: The school's fundraising campaign raised thousands of dollars to support local youth programs.
COLLOCATIONS
Give of oneself - to offer one's time, energy, or resources to help others.
Example: The volunteers gave of themselves selflessly to support those in need.
Pay it forward - to do something kind or helpful for someone else, often in response to a good deed that
was done for oneself.
Example: After receiving a scholarship for college, she decided to pay it forward by starting a program to
help other low-income students.
Roll up one's sleeves - to get to work, especially when facing a difficult task or challenge.
Example: Despite the challenging conditions, the volunteers rolled up their sleeves and worked tirelessly
to rebuild the community.
Be a ray of sunshine - to bring positivity and joy to others, often through acts of kindness or generosity.
Example: The organization's volunteers were a ray of sunshine to those they served, offering compassion
and support during difficult times.
Be a shoulder to lean on - to offer emotional support and comfort to someone in need.
 Example: The volunteers served not only as helpers, but also as shoulders to lean on for those they
supported.
Be the light in someone's darkness - to offer hope and positivity to someone who is going through a
difficult time.
Example: The volunteers sought to be the light in someone's darkness by offering compassion and
support to those who were struggling.
Put one's heart and soul into - to invest one's full effort, passion, and dedication into a task or cause.
Example: The volunteers put their heart and soul into their work, driven by their commitment to making a
positive impact on the world.
- Make an anonymous contributution/donation: quyên góp ẩn danh/giấu mặt
- Make a contributution/donation with one’s name attached: quyên góp công khai
- Needy/less fortunate/disadvantaged / underprivileged people: những người gặp khó khăn, kém may
mắn
- Give away one’s fortune to philanthropic causes:đóng góp gia sản cho mục đích từ thiện
- Use one’s wealth to give back to society: đóng góp tài sản cho xã hội
- Contribute a small portion of their income to a good cause: đóng góp một phần nhỏ thu nhập cho
việc thiện nguyện
- Lend a helping hand to the needy: giúp đỡ người khó khăn
7
 VOCABULARY
Assign (v): To allocate or designate a task or responsibility to someone. Giao phó, phân công.
Example: The teacher will assign a research project to each student.
Assignment (n): A task or piece of work allocated to someone. Bài tập, công việc được giao.
Example: I have an important assignment due tomorrow.
Handout: A printed document or materials distributed to a group of people, typically in a classroom or
meeting. Tài liệu phát tay.
Example: The teacher gave us a handout with important information for the presentation.
Worksheet: A document or paper that contains exercises or questions designed to be completed by
students as a part of their learning or assessment. Phiếu bài tập.
Example: Complete the worksheet by answering the questions and solving the problems.
Workload (n): The amount of work or tasks assigned to a person or organization. Khối lượng công việc.
Example: My workload has been really heavy this week.
Overloaded (adj): Burdened with excessive work or tasks. Quá tải.
Example: The server crashed because it was overloaded with requests.
Procrastinate (v): To delay or postpone doing something. Trì hoãn = put off
Example: I tend to procrastinate when it comes to doing my homework.
Procrastinator (n): A person who regularly delays or postpones tasks. Người trì hoãn.
Example: John is a procrastinator. He always leaves his work until the last minute.
Procrastination (n): The act of delaying or postponing tasks. Sự trì hoãn.
Example: Procrastination often leads to unnecessary stress.
Jot down ideas / take notes: To quickly write or record ideas or information. Ghi chú ý tưởng, ghi chú.
Example: During the meeting, I jotted down some important points.
Have a manageable/significant/excessive workload of homework/Have a
reasonable/considerable/too much amount of homework. Có một khối lượng công việc hợp lý/đáng
kể/quá nhiều.
Example: I have a manageable workload of homework this week.
Distract someone from doing something: To divert or draw someone's attention away from a task.
Làm sao lãng ai khỏi làm điều gì đó.
Example: The noise outside distracted me from studying.
Avoid distraction from...: To prevent or stay away from being distracted by something. Tránh sự sao
lãng từ...
Example: I avoid distractions from my phone by putting it in another room.
Minimize distractions by doing something: To reduce or lessen distractions by taking a specific action.
Giảm thiểu sự sao lãng bằng cách làm điều gì đó.
Example: I minimize distractions by working in a quiet environment.
Be distracted by...: To have one's attention diverted or interrupted by something. Bị sao lãng bởi...
Example: I tend to be distracted by social media when I should be studying.
... be the greatest distractor: Referring to something or someone that causes the most distraction. Là
nguồn gây sự sao lãng lớn nhất.
Example: For me, my phone is the greatest distractor when I need to focus on work.
Stay focused and productive: To maintain concentration and accomplish tasks efficiently. Tập trung và
làm việc hiệu quả.
Example: I find that taking short breaks helps me stay focused and productive throughout the day.
Break down assignments into smaller tasks: To divide larger assignments or projects into more
manageable and specific tasks. Chia bài tập thành các công việc nhỏ hơn.
Example: When faced with a large project, it's helpful to break it down into smaller tasks to make it more
manageable.
Work at my own pace: To progress or complete tasks at a speed that is comfortable and suitable for
oneself. Làm việc theo tốc độ của riêng mình.
Example: I prefer to work at my own pace rather than rushing through tasks to ensure quality and
accuracy.
Hand in: To submit or give something to a person in authority. Nộp.
Example: Don't forget to hand in your completed assignment to the professor.
Submit: To present or send something for consideration or approval. Gửi, nộp.
Example: Please submit your application by the end of the week.
Submission: The act of presenting or sending something for consideration or evaluation. Bài nộp.
Example: The deadline for paper submissions is next Monday.
Be due: To be expected or required to be completed by a certain time. Đến hạn.
Example: The project is due at the end of the month.
Deadline: The latest time or date by which something must be completed. Hạn chót.
Miss the deadline: trễ hạn # meet the deadline: đúng hạn
Example: Make sure to meet the deadline for submitting your report.
On time: Arriving or completing something at the designated or expected time. Đúng giờ.
Example: Please make sure to submit your assignment on time.
Punctual (adj): Being on time or arriving promptly. Đúng giờ, đúng hẹn.
Example: John is always punctual and arrives at work before anyone else.
Punctually (adv): In a punctual manner; promptly and on time. Đúng giờ, đúng hẹn.
ExampleThe meeting started punctually at 9 o'clock.
Punctuality (n): The quality or habit of being punctual; the characteristic of arriving or completing tasks
on time. Tính đúng giờ.
Example: Punctuality is highly valued in professional settings.
IDIOMS
Hit the books: To start studying or working on homework diligently.
Example: I have a big exam tomorrow, so I need to hit the books tonight.
Burn the midnight oil: To stay up very late studying or working on homework.
Example: I've been burning the midnight oil to finish this project.
Nose to the grindstone: Working diligently and persistently on homework.
Example: She keeps her nose to the grindstone and always completes her homework on time.
Learn something by heart: To memorize something completely.
Example: I learned all the formulas for the math test by heart.
Put one's thinking cap on: To concentrate and think deeply in order to solve a problem or complete
homework.
Example: I need to put my thinking cap on to figure out this difficult assignment.
Have one's hands full: To be very busy and have a lot of homework or tasks to complete.
Example: I can't go out tonight; I have my hands full with homework.
Pull an all-nighter: To stay awake the entire night to work on homework or study.
Example: I had so much work to do that I had to pull an all-nighter.
Work against the clock: To work quickly because there is a limited amount of time to complete
homework.
Example: We were working against the clock to finish our project before the deadline.
Get the hang of something: To understand and become proficient at a particular homework task.
Example: At first, I struggled with the new software, but eventually, I got the hang of it.
In the same boat: To be in the same situation or facing the same challenges with homework.
Example: Don't worry, we're all in the same boat with this difficult assignment.
Pass with flying colors: To excel or perform exceptionally well on a homework assignment or test.
Example: She studied diligently and passed the exam with flying colors.
Put pen to paper: To start writing or working on a homework assignment.
Example: I have all the ideas in my mind; now it's time to put pen to paper and begin my essay.

SPEAKING HOMEWORK
 VOCABULARY
 Game (n): Trò chơi
 Example: "Let's play a board game together."
 Gamer (n): Game thủ
 Example: "He is a professional gamer who competes in esports tournaments."
 Gaming (n): Việc chơi trò chơi điện tử
 Example: "I enjoy gaming as a way to relax and unwind."
 Gameplay: Cách chơi trò chơi
 Example: "The gameplay of this new release is innovative and immersive."
 Video games/computer games/online games/electronic games/mobile games: Trò chơi điện
tử
 Example: "He spends most of his free time playing video games on his computer."
 Arcade video games: Trò chơi điện tử ở các máy trò chơi trong khu vui chơi
 Example: "As a child, I loved playing arcade video games at the local amusement park."
 coin-operated games
 Game console: Máy chơi game
 Example: "She bought the latest game console to enjoy the newest releases."
 A souped-up gaming computer: Máy tính chơi game cải tiến
 Example: "He invested in a souped-up gaming computer with top-of-the-line components."
 Handheld devices/gadgets: Thiết bị cầm tay
 Example: "Mobile phones and portable gaming consoles are popular handheld devices for
gaming."
 Game series: Game có nhiều phần
 Example: "The Legend of Zelda is a beloved game series with multiple installments."
 Game sequels /ˈsiː.kwəl/: Phần tiếp theo của trò chơi
 Example: "Fans eagerly awaited the release of the game's sequel."
 In-game chatting: Trò chuyện khi chơi
 Example: "Many players enjoy in-game chatting with their friends while playing online."
 A multiplayer game: Trò chơi có sự tham gia của nhiều người
 Example: "Let's invite our friends over and play a multiplayer game together."

 A single-player game: Trò chơi có 1 người chơi
 Example: "I prefer single-player games because I can focus on the story and gameplay."
 Browser games: Game chơi trên trình duyệt máy tính
 Example: "During lunch breaks, I like to play quick browser games on my laptop."
 Action games/an action-packed game: Trò chơi hành động
 Example: "He enjoys playing action games filled with intense combat and thrilling sequences."
 Puzzle games: Trò chơi câu đố/xếp hình
 Example: "She spends hours playing puzzle games to challenge her problem-solving skills."
 Racing games: Trò chơi đua xe
 Example: "He is a fan of racing games and loves competing against others in virtual races."
 Word and trivia games: Trò chơi đố chữ và câu đố
 Example: "I enjoy playing word and trivia games to test my knowledge and vocabulary."
 Educational games: Trò chơi giáo dục
 Example: "Educational games can make learning fun and engaging for children."
 Adventure games/an adventure-packed game: Game mạo hiểm
 Example: "She enjoys playing adventure games where she can explore vast virtual worlds and
solve challenging puzzles."
 Sports games: Trò chơi thể thao
 Example: "He spends his weekends playing sports games like FIFA and NBA 2K, competing with
friends in virtual matches."
 Fighting games: Game đánh nhau
 Example: "They organized a gaming tournament featuring popular fighting games like Street
Fighter and Tekken."
 Battle games: Game chiến đấu
 Example: "In battle games, players engage in intense combat scenarios, leading armies or
fighting against powerful adversaries."
 Role-playing games: Game đóng vai
 Example: "He loves immersing himself in rich fantasy worlds through role-playing games like
Dungeons & Dragons."
 Story-based games: Game có cốt truyện
 Example: "Story-based games like The Last of Us and Life is Strange offer immersive narratives
that captivate players."

 Go cold turkey: Từ bỏ điều gì
 Example: "After realizing the negative effects of excessive gaming, he decided to go cold turkey
and quit playing altogether."
 Go berserk: Trở nên bạo lực, phẫn nộ
 Example: "When his opponent kept winning, he went berserk and started yelling and throwing his
controller."
 Be obsessed with sth: Ám ảnh với cái gì
 Example: "She is obsessed with collecting rare in-game items and spends hours searching for
them."
 Be obsessive about sth: Ám ảnh với cái gì
 Example: "He is obsessive about perfecting his gameplay techniques and spends countless
hours practicing."
 Be hooked: Bị cắn câu/bị kéo vào
 Example: "Once he started playing the game, he was hooked and couldn't stop until he
completed every level."
 Be addicted to sth: bị nghiện cái gì
 Example: "She is addicted to online multiplayer games and spends most of her time gaming."
 Gaming addiction: Sự nghiện chơi game
 Example: "Gaming addiction is a serious issue that can negatively impact one's personal and
professional life."
 Game addicts: Những người nghiện game
 Example: "Support groups are available to help game addicts overcome their dependency on
gaming."
 Addictive games: Những game gây nghiện
 Example: "Some mobile games are designed to be highly addictive, keeping players engaged for
hours on end."
 Do sth in moderation: Làm việc gì đó có chừng mực
 Example: "It's important to play video games in moderation and maintain a healthy balance with
other activities."
 Hand-eye coordination: Kỹ năng phối hợp tay và mắt
 Example: "Playing action-packed games can improve hand-eye coordination and reflexes."
 Fine motor and spatial skills/awareness: Kỹ năng vận động và không gian
 Example: "Puzzle games help develop fine motor skills and spatial awareness through precise
movements and object manipulation."
 Violence: Bạo lực
 Example: "Parents should be mindful of the violence depicted in some video games and ensure
age-appropriate content for their children."
 Sedentary lifestyle: /ˈsed.ən.tər.i/ Lối sống thụ động
 Example: "Excessive gaming can contribute to a sedentary lifestyle, leading to health issues such
as obesity and poor physical fitness."
 Juvenile crime /ˈdʒuː.vən.aɪl/: Tội phạm vị thành niên.
 Example: The rise in juvenile crime is a growing concern for the community
 Dabble (v): Tham gia, tìm hiểu một cách nhẹ nhàng.
 Example: He likes to dabble in gaming but doesn't consider herself a gamer.
