What Is The Best Waterproof Coating For Electronics
What Is The Best Waterproof Coating For Electronics
What Is The Best Waterproof Coating For Electronics
Why should
products.
Waterproofing Requirements
The first step is identifying the specific waterproofing needs based on the
moisture?
performance?
waterproofing?
or dip applied?
Coating Properties
options:
solvents.
process.
chemical reactions.
Permeability
highest reliability.
Conformal: Thin coats follow PCB topology but allow slow moisture
minimum recommended.
PCB applications.
Electrical
losses.
Material Types
Acrylics
Urethanes
Silicones
Epoxies
Parylenes
This covers some of the major coating material types. Comparing options
PCBA Conformal
Coating
Conformal Coatings
voids.
uniform coat.
Typical conformal coat thickness ranges from 25-75 μm. While offering
some water resistance, conformal coats rely on the PCB soldermask layer
Potting Compounds
Potting fills the entire electronics enclosure with a thick protective resin
encapsulant:
Sealed Housing
For the most critical applications, electronics can be entirely sealed within
a watertight enclosure:
Selection Criteria
many factors:
Exposure Level
Mechanical Properties
flex PCBs.
Thermal Properties
cooling methods.
Electrical Performance
capacitance.
insulation displacement.
Repairability
Weight
Cost
Adding conformal coat has lower material cost but process impact.
Qualification Testing
tests include:
Adhesion Testing
Electrical Properties
Insulation resistance
Fluid Exposure
Conformal Coating
Surface Preparation
Process Controls
Coverage Assurance
Curing
Coating Repair
Summary
reliability requirements.
application.
select the best fit, engineers can implement effective water protection
FQA
electronics?
coating?
coats would allow moisture diffusion over time. Use thin coats when
coating?
Match coating properties to PCB layout clearances and any high voltage
exposures.
What are some best practice guidelines for applying waterproof electronics
coatings reliably?
ramps for heat cures, validating full cure prior to further assembly, and
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