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Logic Gates

The document discusses the differences between analog and digital electronics. It explains that analog represents continuous values through varying voltages, while digital uses discrete high and low voltage levels to represent binary digits. The document also covers basic digital concepts like bits, bytes, and storage capacities. It provides truth tables and logic symbols for common digital logic gates like NOT, OR, AND, NAND and NOR gates. Finally, it introduces tristate devices and their ability to operate in three states - high, low, and high impedance.

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Xharmei Therese
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8 views11 pages

Logic Gates

The document discusses the differences between analog and digital electronics. It explains that analog represents continuous values through varying voltages, while digital uses discrete high and low voltage levels to represent binary digits. The document also covers basic digital concepts like bits, bytes, and storage capacities. It provides truth tables and logic symbols for common digital logic gates like NOT, OR, AND, NAND and NOR gates. Finally, it introduces tristate devices and their ability to operate in three states - high, low, and high impedance.

Uploaded by

Xharmei Therese
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
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DIGITAL Electronics Analog & Digital

VS
Analog Digital

5V
High
Voltage

Voltage
3V Low

0V
Time Time

Asia Service Technical Center April 22, 1999


DIGITAL Electronics Bits & Byte

1 byte = 8 bits 1 bit

0 1

Off On

Asia Service Technical Center April 22, 1999


DIGITAL Electronics Bits & Bytes 2

The amount & capacity available Correspond to

1 bit 0 or 1

8 bit 1 byte a character

8,192 1,024 1 Kbyte some lines


bit byte

8,388,608 1.048,576 1,024 1Mbyte approx. 350 pages


bit byte Kbytes ( approx. 1 Million characters.

1,073,741,824 1,048,576 1,024 1 GB a small library


byte Kbytes Mbytes (approx. 700 books of
500 pages each)

Asia Service Technical Center April 22, 1999


DIGITAL Electronics CD ROM & Floppy Disc

1 Megabyte = 1,048,576 bytes


= 8,388,608 bits

1 FD= 1.4 MB
1 CD = 640 MB

Asia Service Technical Center April 22, 1999


DIGITAL Electronics Buffer

Truth Table B+

A Q
A
L L TR1
INPUT

H H Q
OUTPUT

A Q

Logic Symbol
Typical Circuit

Asia Service Technical Center April 22, 1999


DIGITAL Electronics NOT Gate

Inverter Circuit
Truth Table

B+
A Q Q
L H OUTPUT
A
H L INPUT
TR1

A Q

Logic Symbol
Typical Circuit

Asia Service Technical Center April 22, 1999


DIGITAL Electronics OR Gate

Truth Table Typical Circuit

A B Q A
Q
L L L
B
L H H
H L H H H

H H H A L L L

H H
L L L
A Q B
B Q=A+B H H H H
L
Q Circuit Waveform
Logic Symbol

Asia Service Technical Center April 22, 1999


DIGITAL Electronics NOR Gate

Truth Table B+

A B Q OUTPUT Q
A
L L H A+B TR1

L H L B

H L L
H H L
A A+B Q
NOT
A Q B
B A+B=Q

Logic Symbol Typical Circuit

Asia Service Technical Center April 22, 1999


DIGITAL Electronics AND Gate

Truth Table B+

R1
A B Q

L L L A

L H L
H L L
B
H H H Q

R2
A Q
B Q=A.B

Logic Symbol Typical Circuit

Asia Service Technical Center April 22, 1999


DIGITAL Electronics NAND Gate
B+
Truth Table
R1 Q
A B Q

L L H A

L H H
H L H B

H H L
R2

A
Q A A.B Q=A.B
B NOT
B Q=A.B

Logic Symbol Typical Circuit

Asia Service Technical Center April 22, 1999


DIGITAL Electronics TRISTATE Device

Truth Table

The 3 State
1. High
2. Low Input
3. High Impedance/ Open
Output

Enable Line

Logic Symbol Typical Circuit

Asia Service Technical Center April 22, 1999

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