Dd-Esr 03 Sudra Esr (B) Esr 130kl 18m

PROJECT
EXECUTION OF 2 NOS. INDIVIDUAL RURAL PIPED WATER SUPPLY PROJECT PERTAINING TO THE BALIGUDA & TIKABALI
BLOCKS OF KANDHAMAL DISTRICT INCLUDING FIVE YEARS OPERATION & MAINTENANCE.
RURAL DRINKING WATER SUPPLY & SANITATION (RWSS),

CLIENT
BHUBANESWAR, ODISHA
KALPATARU POWER TRANSMISSION LIMITED

CONTRACTOR 6TH FLOOR, KALPATARU SYNERGY
OPP. GRAND HYATT, SANTACRUZ (EAST), MUMBAI 400055
TITLE STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT -SUDRA (B) ESR
DOCUMENT 32020-TB-2-WSE-ESR-CV-DD-5
February 17, 2023 R1 Submission for Approval

November 27, 2021 R0 Submission for Approval
Date Rev Description / Revision
DOC. DD-ESR 03 SUDRA ESR (B) ESR 130KL 18m
Submitted By: KALPATARU POWER TRANSMISSION LIMITED
Proof Checked By: MNNIT ALLAHABAD, PRAYAGRAJ:
Approved By: RURAL DRINKING WATER SUPPLY & SANITATION (RWSS),BHUBANESWAR, ODISHA
Page 1 of 70
R-T10@200
C-T10@200
t=0.100 m
1.00 m
0.3mx0.3m
0 to 1.25
T-10 @200
t=0.200 m 3.70 m
1.25 to 2.5 T-10 @200
T-10 @175
2.5 to 3.7
T-10 @125 R-T10@200 R-T10@150
C-T10@200 C-T10@200
0.4mx0.3m ########## t=0.150 m
0.70 m
0.70 m ←t =200 mm
R-T10@150
C-T10@175
0.6mx0.9m
0.50 m → 3.500 m
Page 2 of 70
STAAD RENDERED 3D MODEL
Staging height = 18 m
Foundation depth = 3.00 m
Total Height = 21.00 m
Page 3 of 70
1] DESIGN BASIS
MODEL OF THE OVERHEAD TANK HAS BEEN GENERATED USING STAAD PRO.
Capacity of Tank = [Rquirement] 130 m³
Staging Height from NGL to TOC of bottom ring beam = [Rquirement] 18 m
Number of staging columns (Nos.) = [CL 6.1.1, IS 11682-1985] 6 Columns
Number of staging levels (Nos.) = 6 Staging
Depth of foundation below NGL = [Geotech Report/minimum 2m as per RWSS guidlines] 3.00 m
Grade of concrete (For Tank); fck = [RWSS] 30 MPa
Grade of concrete (For Staging); fck = [RWSS] 25 MPa
Grade of steel; fy = [TMT Bars] 500 MPa
Grade of steel for stirrups; fy = 500 MPa
Unit weight of concrete (RCC) = [CL 3.1, IS 11682-1985] 25 kN/m³
Unit weight of concrete (PCC) = 24 kN/m³
Unit weight of water = 10 kN/m³
Unit weight of soil = 18 kN/m³
Natural Ground Level NGL = 759.09 m
Finished Ground Level FGL = 759.59 m
Soil bearing Capacity [From Geotech] = 200 kPa
Used soil bearing Capacity [No contract restrictions] = 200 kPa
Angle of repose of soil [Geotech Report] φ = 28°
Modulus of Subgrade reaction (static case) = [Geotech Report, interpolated value] 15000 kN/m³
Average N value = [Geotech Report] 20
Soil Type = [IS 1893-1 (2016), Cl.6.4.2.1, Table 2] Type B
Medium Soil
% Increase in Net bearing = [IS 1893-1 (2016), Cl.6.4.2.1, Table 1] 25%
Increased Bearing pressure of soil for Seismic = 250 kPa
25% Increased Bearing pressure of soil for Wind = [IS 1904 (1986), Cl.15.1.7] 250 kPa
Seismic Zone = [CL 3.6.3, BODR 31809-WSE-CMN-CV-DR-001] III
Zone Factor = [IS 1893-1 (2016), Table 3, Geotech Report] 0.16
Importance Factor for Liquid Retaining Structure, I = [IS 1893-2 (2002), Table 1, Elevated tank] 1.5
Response Reduction Factor, R = [IS 1893-2 (2002), Table 2, Elevated tank] 2.5
Limiting Crack Width = [IS 3370-2 (2009) Cl.4.4.1.2] 0.20 mm
Design life [BODR, Sec-2.1] <= 50
Clear Cover
Component
Water Face Outer Face
Top Dome 30 mm 70 mm
Bottom Dome 50 mm 30 mm
Cylindrical Wall 50 mm 30 mm
Conical Wall 50 mm 30 mm
Ring Beams 50 mm 30 mm
Columns - 40 mm
Brace Beams - 30 mm
Walkway - 30 mm
Foundation - 50 mm
Page 4 of 70
2] DIMENSIONS OF TANK
Diameter of the tank, D= 7.00 m
Height of the TWL water column, h_water = 3.35 m
Free board, FB = [RWSS] 0.35 m
Total height of cylindrical Wall = h_cylinder = 3.70 m
Depth of conical wall = h_conical = 0.700 m
Width of conical wall = w_conical 0.700 m
Outer Diameter of the Bottom Ring Beam = D_brb_outer = 5.60 m
Bottom Ring Beam = W_brb x h_brb = 0.60 m x 0.90 m
CL Diameter of Bottom Ring Beam = D_brb_CL = 5.00 m
Bracing flight c-c = [IS 11682 (1985) Cl.7.2.1 and IS 1893-2 (2014), Cl.8.1.1b] h_brace = 3.500 m
Base Diameter of Bottom Dome, D = D_b_dome = 4.40 m
Rise of Bottom Dome, h = h_b_dome = 0.70 m
Radius of curvature of Bottom Dome, Rc = Rc_b_dome = 3.81 m
Dead storage height = [minimum 0.15m of cylinder volume] 0.15 m
Outlet above top of bottom ring beam = [GAD] 0.60 m
Depth of Bracing Beams (typical assumed for wind and seismic calculations) = h_br = 0.50 m
Dia. of the tank columns = [IS 1893-2 (2014), Cl.8.1.1a] C1_dia = 0.50 m
Allowable clear height of column between braces = 10xCol. Dia. [IS 1893-2 (2014), Cl.8.1.1b] 5.00 m
Thickness of walkway at middle ring beam level = t_walkway = 0.15 m
Width of walkway at middle ring beam level = w_walkway = 1.00 m
a) VOLUME CALCULATION
The Volume of the Intze Tank is given by the following components:
Volume of cylinder (V1) = 𝜋/4 x D² x h_water = 𝜋/4 x 7² x 3.35 = 128.92 m³
Bottom conical portion Vol (V2) = 𝜋/12 x h_conical x (Di² + Di x D_brb_outer + D_brb_outer²)
1/12*(π*0.7*(7²+7*5.6+5.6²)) = 21.91 m³
Vol of bottom spherical portion (V3) = 𝜋/3 x h_b_dome² x (3 x Rc_b_dome - h_b_dome)
1/3*(π*0.7²*(3*3.81-0.7)) = 5.51 m³
Volume of conical up to outlet level =
π/12*0.6*((5+0.6+2*0.6)²+(5+0.6+2*0.6)*(5+0.6)+(5+0.6)²) = 18.17 m³
Volume of bottom dome up to outlet level = 1/6*π*h*(3R1² + 3R2² + h²)
1/6*π*0.6*(3*1.6²+3*2.2²+0.6² = 7.09 m³
Dead Storage, nominal (Dead-1) = 𝜋/4 x D² x 0.15m = 5.77 m³
Dead Storage, below outlet (Dead-2) = 18.17 - 5.51 = 11.08 m³
Dead storage (V4) = max(Dead-1, Dead-2) 11.08 m³
Plaster Volume(V5)= Plaster thickness= 20 mm V_plaster = 2.39 m³
Summary
Design volume of tank = V1 + V2 ‐ V3 145.32 m³
Effective volume of tank = V1 + V2 ‐ V3 ‐ V4‐V5 131.85 m³
b) TOP DOME
Thickness of the top dome, t = 0.100 m
Base Diameter of Top Dome, D = 7.00 m
Central rise of dome (h) = 𝐷 1.00 m
Radius of curvature of dome = ( 2 )2 + ℎ2 ((7/2)²+1²)/(2x1) = 6.63 m
𝑅=
2ℎ Dia. = 13.2500 m
Following Loads has been Applied on STAAD Model
Thickness of finishing screed/roof water proof/finishes = 30 mm
Weight of roof water proofing = 30/1000x24 = 0.72 kPa
Live load on the dome = 1.50 kPa
Page 5 of 70
c) TOP RING BEAM
Breadth x Depth 0.30 m x 0.30 m
d) CYLINDRICAL TANK WALL

Assume thickness of wall at base = 0.200 m
Assume thickness of wall after 1.24m from base = 0.200 m
Average thickness of wall at bottom = 0.200 m
Height of Wall = 3.70 m
Load on the bottom of Cylindrical wall = 33.50 kPa
Load on the top of Cylindrical wall = 0.00 kPa
Test Condition Operating

0.00 kPa 0.00 kPa
3.70 m 3.35 m
37.00 kPa 33.50 kPa
e) WALKWAY AT MIDDLE RING BEAM LEVEL

Clear width of walkway = 1.00 m
Thickness of the walkway slab = 0.15 m
Live load on the walkway slab = 3.00 kPa
Load due to finishes = 1.20 kPa
f) MIDDLE RING BEAM

g) CONICAL WALL
Depth of conical wall = 0.700 m
Width of conical wall = 0.700 m
Thickness of conical wall 0.200 m
Height of Water up to top of Conical Wall = 3.35 m
Height of Water up to bottom of Conical Wall = 4.05 m
Load on the bottom of Conical wall = 4.05x10 = 40.50 kPa
Load on the top of Conical wall = 3.35x10 = 33.50 kPa
37.00 kPa 33.50 kPa
0.700 m 0.700 m
44.00 kPa 40.50 kPa
Page 6 of 70
h) BOTTOM DOME
Thickness of dome at Edge = 0.200 m
Thickness of dome at Centre = 0.200 m
Base Diameter of Bottom Dome, D = 4.40 m
Central rise of dome (h) = 𝐷 0.70 m
Radius of curvature of dome =
( 2 )2 + ℎ2 (4.4²/2+0.7²)/(2x0.7) = 3.807 m
𝑅=
2ℎ Dia. = 7.61 m
Following Loads has been Applied on STAAD Model,
Height of water above Edge of Bottom Dome = 4.05 m
Height of water above Centre of Bottom Dome = 3.35 m
Load on the Centre of Bottom Dome = 33.50 kPa
Load on the Edge of Bottom Dome = 40.50 kPa
37.00 kPa 33.50 kPa
44.00 kPa 40.50 kPa

Design of Bottom Dome has been done using STAAD results
i) BOTTOM RING BEAM

Design of Bottom Ring Beam has been done using STAAD results.
j) FOUNDATION RING BEAM

Design of foundation ring beam has been done using STAAD results.
k) ANNULAR RAFT
Projection on outer face (from CL of tank column) = 1.20 m
Projection on inner face (from CL of tank column) = 1.20 m
Thickness Provided = 500 mm
Thickness Provided (Edge) = 500 mm
Design of footing has been done using STAAD results.
Page 7 of 70
3] WIND LOADS AS PER IS 875:2015 PART 3 Design life = 50 years
Basic wind Speed considered (Vb) = [Sec-3.5, BODR] 50 m/s
Design Wind Speed is given by, Vz = K1 x K2 x K3 x K4 x Vb
Risk Coefficient (K1) = [Table 1, IS 875-III] 1
Terrain, Height and structure size Coeffi. (K2) = 18+0.7+3.7/2 = 20.55 [Table 2, IS 875-III] 1.12 m
for Terrain Category = 1, and tank center height = 20.55 m
Topography Factor (K3) [CL 6.3.3, IS 875-III] 1
Importance Factor, (K4) Other Structures [CL 6.3.4, IS 875-III] 1
Wind directionality factor (Kd) [CL 7.2.1, IS 875-III] 1
Area averaging factor (Ka) for tank (cylinder+conical) = [CL 7.2.2, Table 4, IS 875-III]
area = 7*3.7+(7+5.6)/2*0.7 = 30 m² ka (for circular tank) = 0.89
ka (staging) = 1.00
Design Wind Speed is given by Vz = k1xK2xK3xK4XVb Vz = 50x1x1.12x1x1 = 56.08 m/s
Wind Pressure at height z = pz = 0.6*Vb² pz = 0.6*56.08² = 1887.15 N/m²
[CL 7.2, IS 875-III] pd = Kd*Ka*pz = 1.69 kN/m²
a) Wind pressure on top or bottom dome (no horizontal pressure, only vertical pressure):
Coefficient of External Pressure for Force on Roof for (Z/H)-1 = 23.4/5.4 - 1 = 3.33 -0.75 Cpe
z-NGL to toc of top dome = 18+0.7+3.7+1 = 23.40 m at tank bottom = -0.60 Cpe
H-toc BRB to toc top dome = 0.7+3.7+1 = 5.40 m
Eccentricity of wind force at roof = 0.1D = 0.1* = 0.70 m
Vz (23.4m)= 56.51 m
pd (23.4m)= 1.71 m
Uplift Force on Roof/Bottom Dome = Cpe*pd-0.75x1.69 = -1.28 kN/m²
b) Cylinder portion (windward Only):

Vz (20.55m) = 56.08 m/s [Table 25, IS 875-III]
Vz (20.55m)*D = 56.08*7 = 393 m²/s >6 Cf = 0.70
h/D = 3.7/7 = 0.53 <20
W_tank = pd * Cf * 1/(π/2) = 1.69*0.7*(0.64) = 0.75 kPa
This pressure should be applied on the "D*H" only. But in STAAD we apply it on πD/2*H. Therefore,
Corrected this by multiplying with (π/2).
c) Conical center (windward Only):

Vz (18.35m) = 55.51 m/s [Table 25, IS 875-III] Cf = 0.70
Vz (18.35m)*D = 55.51*7 = 389 m²/s >6
h/b = 0.7/6.3 = 0.11 <20
W_tank = pd x Cf x 1/(π/2) = 1.65*0.7*0.64 = 0.74 kPa
This pressure should be applied on the "D*H" only. But in STAAD we apply it on πD/2*H. Therefore,
Corrected this pressure by multiplying with (π/2).
k2 for different height Height K2 Vz Pz Pd
Up to 10m 0.91 45.50 m/s 1.24 kPa 1.24 kPa
10 to 15 m 1.05 52.50 m/s 1.65 kPa 1.65 kPa
15 to 20 m 1.07 53.50 m/s 1.72 kPa 1.72 kPa
20 to 30 m 1.12 56.00 m/s 1.88 kPa 1.88 kPa
Toc staging = 18.00 m 1.11 55.40 m/s 1.84 kPa 1.84 kPa
Conical center = 18.35 m 1.11 55.51 m/s 1.85 kPa 1.65 kPa
Cylinder center = 20.55 m 1.12 56.08 m/s 1.89 kPa 1.69 kPa
Top of top dome = 23.40 m 1.13 56.51 m/s 1.92 kPa 1.71 kPa
Wind load on staging (STAAD global X and Z direction)
In order to calculate the wind force on columns, each column is considered as an inivisual member
(IS875-pt.3, Sec 6.3.3.1c, table 20, IITK) and no sheilding effect is considered on leeward columns, as
the columns are placed far apart on periphery only.
Page 8 of 70
d) Column UDL (windward and leeward):
In order to calculate the wind force on columns, each column is considered as an inivisual member
(IS875-pt.3, Sec 6.3.3.1c, table 20, IITK) and no sheilding effect is considered on leeward columns, as
the columns are placed far apart on periphery only.
Column UDL:
Vz (18m)*b= 55.4*0.5 = 28 m²/s >6 [Table 25, IS 875-III] Cf = 1.20
l/D = (18 - 0.9)/0.5 = 34.20 >20 [Table 28, IS 875-III]
Reduction factor (K) for l/D = 34.2, Refer table 28 of IS 875:2015 part 3 K = 0.96
Wind load on all columns,

Exposed area of column per meter length = Ae = diameter x 1m 0.50 m
Wind load = Cf x pd x Ae
Level Loading
Up to 10m 1.2*1.24*0.5*0.96 0.71 kN/m
10 to 15 m 1.2*1.65*0.5*0.96 0.95 kN/m
15 to 20 m 1.2*1.72*0.5*0.96 0.99 kN/m
20 to 30 m 1.2*1.88*0.5*0.96 1.08 kN/m
e) Wind load on bracing across the wind direction (windward and leeward):
This is calculated considering it as an indivisula member and using table 20 with h/b ratio < 2.
width of bracing (a) = [Assumed] 0.300 m
Depth of bracing (b) = b= 0.500 m
Length of bracing (l) = l= 3.500 m
for h/b ≤ 2 and b/d = 2) [Table 25, IS 875-III] Cf = 1.00
l/b = 7.000 Vz*b = 27.70 kPa h/b ratio = 0.5/3.5 = 0.14
Reduction factor (K) for l/b = 7, Refer table 28 of IS 875:2015 part 3 K= 0.67
Wind coefficient for bracing (Cf x k) = 1x0.67 = 0.67
Wind load on bracing = Cf x pd x K
Level Loading
Up to 10m 0.67*1.24*0.5 0.42 kN/m
10 to 15 m 0.67*1.65*0.5 0.55 kN/m
15 to 20 m 0.67*1.72*0.5 0.58 kN/m
20 to 30 m 0.67*1.88*0.5 0.63 kN/m
Bottom ring beam (windward Only): d = 0.90m pd = 0.9*1.84*1*0.67 = 1.11 kN/m
4] Staircase Loading
Typical flight = 2.05 m
Waist slab thickness = 0.15 m
Stair width = 1.00 m
Stair span in plan = (approx. stair inside face span) 3.30 m
Stair diagonal span = S = √(2.05²+3.3²) = 3.88 m
Waist slab dead weight = W_waist_slab = 0.15*1*3.88*25 = 14.6 kN
Assumed 40% weight for risers = W_risers = 0.4*14.55 = 5.8 kN
Total Dead load of single flight = W_1_flight =14.55+5.82 = 20.4 kN
Live load on stair = 3.00 kPa
Total live load on stair = W_live= 0.15*1*3.88*3 = 11.6 kN
Page 9 of 70
5] HYDRODYNAMIC CALCULATIONS
Page 10 of 70
a) DATA
Capacity of Tank = 130 m³
Internal Diameter of tank = 7.00 m
Thickness of tank wall= 0.200 m
Staging Height above ground level 18 m
Mass of empty container = 128793 kg
Select Earthquake Zone III
Soil type Medium Soil
Grade of concrete M 30
Unit weight of RCC= 25 kN/m³
Unit weight of PCC= 24 kN/m³
Unit weight of water= 10 kN/m³
Density of water = 1000 kg/m³
b) CALCULATION FOR CG OF CONTAINER AND WEIGHT OF CONTAINER

Height of CG of empty container measured from the bottom of bottom circular beam.
Component of Tank Weight

CG WT x CG
Container
Roof Dome 2x𝜋x6.63x1x(0.1x25) 104 kN 5.72 m 596 kNm
Floor Finish Roof dome 2x𝜋x6.63x1x0.72 30 kN 5.72 m 172 kNm
Top Ring Beam 𝜋x(7+0.3)x(0.3x0.3)x25) 52 kN 5.15 m 266 kNm
Cylindrical Wall 𝜋x(7+0.2)x3.7x0.2x25 418 kN 3.45 m 1444 kNm
Middle Ring Beam 𝜋 x7x(0.4x0.3)x25 66 kN 1.45 m 96 kNm
Balcony Slab 𝜋 x(7+2x1+2x0.2)x(1x0.15)x25 111 kN 1.53 m 169 kNm
Finish load on balcony 𝜋x(7x+2x1+2x0.2)x1.2 35 kN 1.60 m 57 kNm
Live load on walkway (50%) 0.5x( 𝜋 x(7+2x1+2x0.2)x(1x3)) 44 kN 1.60 m 71 kNm
Conical slab 𝜋x((5.6)+(6.6))xSQRT(((4.4)-(6.6))²+(0.4)²)x(0.2x25)/4 107 kN 1.59 m 171 kNm
Bottom spherical dome 2x𝜋x3.80714285714286x0.7x(0.2x25) 84 kN 1.20 m 100 kNm
Bottom ring beam 𝜋x5x(0.6x0.9)x25 212 kN 0.45 m 95 kNm
Total = 1263 kN 3235 kNm
Water in tank (operating case) 145.33x10 1453 kN 3.28 m 4759 kNm
Total = 2717 kN 7995 kNm
Total Weight of tank full = 2717 kN

Height of CG above Base slab level (tank full)= 2.94 m
Total Weight of Empty Container = 1263 kN
Height of CG above Base slab level (tank empty)= 2.56 m
Calculation for weight of staging:

Total weight of Staging columns = 619 kN
Page 11 of 70
Level B D Length Weight
Level 1 0.300 m 0.500 m 12.00 m 45.00 kN
Level 2 0.300 m 0.500 m 12.00 m 45.00 kN
Level 3 0.300 m 0.500 m 12.00 m 45.00 kN
Level 4 0.300 m 0.500 m 12.00 m 45.00 kN
Level 5 0.300 m 0.500 m 12.00 m 45.00 kN
Level 6 0.300 m 0.500 m 12.00 m 45.00 kN
0.000 m 0.000 m 0.00 m 0.00 kN
0.000 m 0.000 m 0.00 m 0.00 kN
FB 0.600 m 0.700 m 12.71 m 133.43 kN
Total = 403.43 kN 403 kN
[Max beam sizes are assumed for preliminary calculations]
Total Weight of Staging = 619+403 = 1022.00 kN
Total Mass of Staging = 104179 kg
Parameters of Spring Mass Model

Equivalent height of circular tank, h = (1453/10)*4/(π*7)² 3.78 m
Weight of water = 1453 kN
Total mass of liquid in tank container, m = 148138 kg
height/Diameter, h/D = 0.54
D/h = 1.85
Corresponding to h/D ratio from Fig. 2 IS 1893 (Part 2) :2014

K c h/mg = 0.78
mi/m = 0.57
mc/m = 0.41
hi/h = 0.38
hc/h = 0.62
hi*/h = 0.75
hc*/h = 0.76
From the above parameters:
Spring stiffness of convective mode, Kc = 298342 N/m
Impulsive mass of liquid, mi = 85124 kg
Convective mass of liquid, mc = 60821 kg
Impulsive Height (Without considering base pressure), hi = 1.42 m
Convective Height (Without considering base pressure), hc = 2.33 m
Impulsive Height (Considering base pressure), hi* = 2.81 m
Convective Height (Considering base pressure) , hc* = 2.87 m
Stiffness of staging
Stiffness of staging is calculated from STAAD Model
Load applied on Staging Top = 100 kN
Maximum Deflection at top of staging = 44.31 mm
Effective Stiffness of staging, Ks N/mm = 2257 N/mm
Ks (N/m) = 2257082 N/m
Page 12 of 70
Mass of empty container + One‐third mass of staging, ms = 163519 kg
Total Dead Load of Tank = 1604.12 m
Tank is analyzed with single degree of freedom with its mass concentrated at CG of tank.
c) CALCULATION OF BASE SHEAR FOR TANK EMPTY CONDITION

Mass of empty container + (1/3) mass of staging, ms = 163519 kg
Time period
𝑚𝑠 1.69 sec
𝑇 = 𝑇𝑖 = 2 𝑥 𝜋 𝑥 𝐾𝑠
Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient

For 1.692 sec = Sa/g for 5% damping 0.804
𝑍 𝐼 𝑆𝑎 0.0386
𝐴ℎ = 𝑥𝑅 𝑥𝑔
2
Base Shear
Total base shear,
V = Ah x ms x g 62 kN
d) CALCULATION OF BASE SHEAR FOR TANK FULL CONDITION

Time period
𝑚𝑖 +𝑚𝑠 2.09 sec
𝑇𝑖 = 2 𝑥 𝜋 𝑥 𝐾𝑠
Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient
For 2.086 sec = (Sa/g)i for 5% damping 0.652
𝑍 𝐼 𝑆𝑎 0.0313
𝐴ℎ𝑖 = 𝑥𝑅 𝑥 𝑖
2 𝑔
Base Shear
Total base shear,
Vi = Ahi x (mi+ms) x g = 76 kN
Design horizontal seismic coefficient for Convective mode,

Time period of convective mode, T1, in sec, is given by: [IS 1893-2 (2014), Figure 7]
For h/D = 0.54 Cc = 3.65
Time period of Convective mode, Tc = 𝐷 3.09 sec
𝑇𝑐 = 𝐶𝑐 𝑥 𝑔
For Medium soil and 5% damping, corresponding (Sa/g)c = 0.44
Multiply factor for 0.5 % damping = [IS 1893 (2014) Part-II Sec 4.4 and IS 1893 (2002) Table 3] 1.75
(Sa/g)c for 0.5 % Damping 0.77
The design horizontal seismic coefficient, (Ah)c = 𝑍 𝐼 𝑆𝑎 0.0370

𝐴ℎ𝑐 = 𝑥 𝑥 𝑐
2 𝑅 𝑔
Base Shear
Total base shear,
Vc = Ahc x (mc) x g 22 kN
Total base shear at the bottom of staging,
𝑉𝐻 = 𝑉𝑖 2 + 𝑉𝑐 2
Total Base Shear, 79 kN
Page 13 of 70
e) HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE
Hydrodynamic pressure in Convective & Impulsive mode as calculated
below is applied in STAAD Model.
Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure
Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure on wall
𝑝𝑖𝑤 (𝑦) = 𝑄𝑖𝑤 𝑦 𝑥 𝐴ℎ 𝑖 𝑥 𝑝𝑔ℎ 𝑥 cos 𝜃
𝑦 2 𝐷
𝑄𝑖𝑤 𝑦 = 0.866 𝑥 [1 − ]𝑥 tanh(0.866 𝑥 ℎ )
ℎ
Maximum pressure will occur at Ø = 0.
At base of wall, y = 0 ; 𝑄𝑖𝑤 𝑦 = 0 0.80
Impulsive pressure at the base of wall,

𝑝𝑖𝑤 𝑦 = 0 0.93 kPa
No. y/h y Qiw Piw

1 0 0.00 m 0.799 0.93 kPa Bottom
2 0.1 0.38 m 0.791 0.92 kPa
3 0.2 0.76 m 0.767 0.89 kPa
4 0.3 1.13 m 0.727 0.84 kPa
5 0.4 1.51 m 0.671 0.78 kPa
6 0.5 1.89 m 0.599 0.69 kPa
7 0.6 2.27 m 0.511 0.59 kPa
8 0.7 2.64 m 0.407 0.47 kPa
9 0.8 3.02 m 0.288 0.33 kPa
10 0.9 3.40 m 0.152 0.18 kPa
11 1 3.78 m 0.000 0.00 kPa Top
For stress analysis of tank wall, Impulsive and Convective pressure on wall is
converted to equivalent linear distribution.
Maximum hydrodynamic force per unit circumferential length at φ = 0

(𝐴ℎ )𝑖 𝑥 𝑚𝑖 𝑥 𝑔 2.38 kN/m
𝑞𝑖 =
𝜋 𝑥 𝐷/2
Pressure at Bottom and Top is given by:
𝑞𝑖 𝑥 (4ℎ − 6ℎ𝑖) 1.10 kPa

𝑎𝑖 =
ℎ2
𝑞𝑖 𝑥 (6ℎ𝑖 − 2ℎ) 0.16 kPa
𝑏𝑖 = 0.16 kPa
ℎ2
1.10 kPa
Page 14 of 70
Impulsive hydrodynamic pressure on the base slab (y=0)
on a strip of length l' is given by:
𝑥
𝑥 sinh 1.732
ℎ
𝑃𝑖𝑏 = 0.866 x 𝐴ℎ 𝑖 𝑥 𝑝𝑔ℎ 𝑙′
cosh(0.866 𝑥 )
ℎ
l' = D/2 = 3.50 m
x = D/2 = 3.50 m
P ib = 1.79 kPa
Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure
Convective hydrodynamic pressure on wall,
1
𝑝𝑐𝑤 (𝑦) = 𝑄𝑐𝑤 𝑦 𝑥 (𝐴ℎ )𝑐 𝑥 𝑝𝑔 𝑥 𝐷 1 − 3 cos 2 𝜃 𝑥 cos 𝜃
𝑦 ℎ
𝑄𝑐𝑤 (𝑦) = 0.5625 𝑥 cosh 3.674 𝐷
/ cosh 3.674 𝐷
Maximum pressure will occur at Ø = 0.

At base of wall, y = 0 ;
𝑄_𝑐𝑤 (y = 0) 0.15
𝑝_𝑐𝑤 (𝑦 = 0) 0.26 kPa
At y = h;
𝑄_𝑐𝑤 (y = h) 0.56
𝑝_𝑐𝑤 (𝑦 = h) -18.80 kPa
No. y/h y y/D 𝑄_𝑐𝑤 𝑝_𝑐𝑤

1 0 0.00 m 0.00 0.152 0.258
2 0.1 0.38 m 0.05 0.155 0.263
3 0.2 0.76 m 0.11 0.164 0.278
4 0.3 1.13 m 0.16 0.180 0.305
5 0.4 1.51 m 0.22 0.203 0.343
6 0.5 1.89 m 0.27 0.233 0.395
7 0.6 2.27 m 0.32 0.273 0.463
8 0.7 2.64 m 0.38 0.324 0.548
9 0.8 3.02 m 0.43 0.387 0.656
10 0.9 3.40 m 0.49 0.466 0.789
11 1 3.78 m 0.54 0.563 0.953
Base shear due to impulsive liquid mass per unit circumferential length,
(𝐴ℎ )𝑐 𝑥 𝑚𝑐 𝑥 𝑔 2.01 kN/m
𝑞𝑐 =
𝜋 𝑥 𝐷/2
Pressure at Bottom and Top is given by:
𝑞𝑐 𝑥 (4ℎ − 6ℎ𝑐) 0.16 kPa
𝑎𝑐 =
ℎ2
𝑞𝑐 𝑥 (6ℎ𝑐 − 2ℎ) 0.91 kPa
𝑏𝑐 = 0.91 kPa
ℎ2
0.16 kPa
Page 15 of 70
CL 4.9.5 Pressure due to wall inertia
IS1893-II 𝑃𝑤𝑤 = (𝐴ℎ )𝑖 𝑥 𝑡 𝑥 𝑝𝑚 𝑥 𝑔 0.16 kPa
0.16 kPa
t= 0.200 m
𝑝𝑚 𝑥 𝑔 = 25 kN/m3
0.16 kPa
CL 4.10.1
IS1893-II Vertical acceleration calculation
𝑦
Max acceleration will @ (y = 0) 𝑃𝑣 = (𝐴𝑣 ) 𝑥 𝑝 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 ℎ 𝑥 (1 − ) 3.02 kPa
ℎ
2 𝑍 𝐼 𝑆𝑎
[IS 1893 (2016) Paert 1, CL 6.4.6] 𝐴𝑣 = 3 (2 𝑥 𝑅 𝑥 ) 0.08
𝑔
𝑇_v = 0.30 sec
Vc = Ahc x (mc) x g 𝑆𝑎/𝑔 = 2.50
𝜋
𝑉𝑐 = 𝑃𝑣 𝑥 𝑥 𝐷2 116.26 kN
4
f) RESULTANT HYDRODYNAMIC FORCE ON TANK WALL BY SRSS METHOD

𝑃𝐹 = 𝑝𝑖𝑤 + 𝑝𝑤𝑤 2 + 𝑝𝑐𝑤 2 + 𝑝𝑣 2 0.96 kPa
3.28 kPa
0.96 kPa
3.28 kPa
g) LOADS APPLIED IN STAAD MODEL

Master Node has been considered in STAAD at CG and slaved Bottom Ring Beam level.
Force acting on master node (Tank Full Condition) = 79 kN
Height of CG above Base slab level (tank full)= 2.94 m
Force acting on master node (Tank Empty Condition) = 62 kN

Height of CG above Base slab level (tank Empty)= 2.56 m
h) CALCULATION OF OVERTURNING MOMENTS

Force acting on master node (Tank Full Condition) = 79 kN
Force acting on master node (Tank Empty Condition) = 62 kN
Calculation of moment at foundation level,
Overturning moment due to tank full condition 1903 kN/m
Overturning moment due to tank empty condition 1459 kN/m
Page 16 of 70
5] CHECK FOR STABILITY
Page 17 of 70
a) OVERTURNING MOMENTS DUE TO WIND LOADS
Total Wind Load (from STAAD) = [From STAAD output] 122 kN
Total Overturning Moment (from STAAD) = [From STAAD output] 1206 kNm
b) OVERTURNING MOMENTS DUE TO EARTHQUAKE

Overturning moments due to earthquake has been calculated earlier while doing
Seismic Analysis,
Overturning moment due to Earth Quake = (Tank Full) 1903 kN/m
(Tank Empty) 1459 kN/m
c) RESISTING MOMENT & FACTOR OF SAFETY

Dead Load of the structure (Tank empty) = [From STAAD output] 3101 kN
Dead Load of the structure (Tank full) = [From STAAD output] 4504 kN
Outer Dia. of Foundation = 6.20 m
Distance of the CG From Edge of Raft = 3.10 m
Resisting Moment (tank empty) = 9613 kNm
Resisting Moment (tank full) = 12566 kNm
Factor of Safety (tank empty) = (FOS) OT 3.10
Factor of Safety (tank full) = (FOS) OT 2.79
Factor of Safety (tank empty + wind) = (FOS) OT 7.97
d) SLIDING FORCE
Sliding Force Due to Wind = 122 kN
Sliding Force Due to Earthquake (tank empty) = 62 kN
Sliding Force Due to Earthquake (tank full) = 79 kN
e) RESISTING FORCE & FACTOR OF SAFETY

Coefficient of Friction = [from Geotech report] 0.45
Dead Load of the Structure (tank empty) = 3101 kN
Dead Load of the Structure (tank full) = 4504 kN
Resisting Sliding Force (tank empty) = 1256 kN
Resisting Sliding Force (tank full) = 1824 kN
Factor of Safety (tank empty) = (FOS) sliding 20.28
Factor of Safety (tank full) = (FOS) sliding 22.95
Factor of Safety (tank empty + wind) = (FOS) sliding 10.29
Required FOS for Sliding [IS1904 (1986), CL 17.1.1] 1.5

Required FOS for Overturning [IS1904 (1986), CL 17.2] 1.5
HENCE, THE STRUCTURE IS SAFE IN SLIDING & OVERTURNING.
Page 18 of 70
6] DESIGN
Page 19 of 70
A] Design Parameters
Grade of concrete (For Tank) fck = 30 MPa

Grade of concrete (For Staging) fck = 25 MPa
Grade of steel fy = 500 MPa
m= 9.33
WSM Permissible concrete stresses in calculations relating to resistance to cracking
(Tank) (IS: 3370-2009:Table 1) Direct σ cc = 1.50 MPa
(IS: 3370-2009:Table 1) Bending σ cbc = 2.00 MPa
Bond τ bd = 2.40 MPa
(IS: 3370-2009:Table 4) Tensile Stress σ ct = 2 MPa
WSM Strength calculations the stresses in concrete and steel are same as that
(Tank) recommended in IS: 456-2000 and IS: 3370-2009
(IS: 3370-2009:Table 2) Permissible concrete stresses, Direct σ cc = 8.00 MPa
(IS: 3370-2009:Table 2) Bending σ cbc = 10.00 MPa
(IS: 3370-2009:Table 2) Bond, for deformed bars confirming to IS:1786 τ bd = 1.60 MPa
[IS 3370-2 (2009), CL 8.1.1] for walls and slabs, pt min = 0.24%
LSM (IS: 456-2000:CL26.2.1.1) Bond, for deformed bars confirming to IS:1786 τ bd = 2.24 MPa
(Staging) (IS: 456-2000:Table 20) For Fy 500, τc-max = 3.10 MPa
Design Philosophy
1) Tank Test
[CL 4.2-IS3370 P-II (2006), CL 4.1-IS1893 P-II (2014), Table 18-IS456 (2000)]
- Liquid depth for ultimate limit state design of all tank elements = 3.70 m
- Liquid depth for crackwidth design = 3.70 m
- Wind/Seismic cases will not combine with test condition. -
- Liquid depth for serviciability check (settlement, deflection, base pressure) = 3.35 m
(However checked for base pressure check considering the overburden pressure)
2) Tank Full static/wind/seismic

- Liquid depth for ultimate limit state design of all tank elements = 3.35 m
- Liquid depth for crackwidth design = 3.35 m
- Liquid depth for Wind/Seismic cases = 3.35 m
- Liquid depth for serviciability check (settlement, deflection, base pressure) 3.35 m
3) Tank Empty static/wind/seismic

In tank empty case there will be only dead storage of liquid and selfweight
of OHT. The tank empty case will govern for wind/seismic stability check.
Less the stabilising/dead weight more critical will be the design.
Therefore, conservatively dead storage weight is omited in empty case
analysis.
4) Ductile detailing (IS13920)

Design is as per SMRF system approach and the respective R factor is used. Therefore, the
ductile detailing as per IS13920 is followed.
Page 20 of 70
7] DESIGN OF TOP DOME
Grade of Concrete, fck = 30 N/mm2 Grade of Steel, fy = 500 MPa
Thickness of dome slab, t dome = 0.100 m
Clear Cover for single layer reinforcement, Top of Dome = 70 mm
Bottom of Dome = 30 mm
Self-weight of dome = (tdome × ϒ conc ) = 2.50 kPa
Live load on dome = 1.50 kPa
Weight of roof water proofing = 0.72 kPa
Total Load W dome = 4.72 kPa
Radius of the dome R = 6.63 m
Diameter at base D = 7.00 m
Central rise = 1.00 m
Semi central angle, cos 𝜃 = (R-h)/R= 0.85 radian
𝜃= 32°
Meridional Thrust, 𝑊𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑒 𝑥 𝑅 16.91 kN/m
𝑇1 =
1+cos 𝜃
1
Circumferential Force, 𝐹1 = 𝑊𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑒 𝑥 𝑅 𝑥(
1+ cos 𝜃
− cos 𝜃 ) 9.64 kN/m
𝑇1
Meridional stress, = 1000 𝑥 𝑡𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑒 safe, σcc = 8 Mpa > 0.17 MPa
𝐹1
Hoop stress, = safe, σst = 1.5 Mpa > 0.10 MPa
1000 𝑥 𝑡𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑒
The stresses are within the limit.
Area of Steel Required

P_min (each face for flexure)= 0.24%
Surface zone = 50
d eff = 70 mm
Layers = 1
Provide on single face, Ast (min) 240 mm²
Provide radial and circumferential steel at bottom: T 10 @200 393 mm²
Provide radial and circumferential steel at top: T 10 @200
Top dome varying thickness length:

Max size of vertical bar in cylinderical wall = Reinfo_Dia = 10 mm
Ld of max bar size in cylinderical wall = Ld = 490 mm
Total arc angle of top dome = 𝜃= 63.78°
Hoop stresses will be reduced by min. 20% at 1/11th angle of arc = 𝜃_1/11 = 5.80°
(Based on staad result observations)
Arc length of dome for 𝜃_1/11 = 670 mm
For consistency and ease of construction provide minimum arc length = 1200 mm
Page 21 of 70
8] Serviciability Check (Global)
Node L/C X mm Y mm Z mm Resultant rX rad rY rad rZ rad
561 208 [FULL_WX]_DL+LL+WDX+F 51 -11 -3 52 0 0 0
38 201 [TEST]_D+F_TEST 0 -8 0 8 0 0 0
574 203 [EMPTY_WX]_DL+LL+WDX 42 0 -3 42 0 0 0
755 208 [FULL_WX]_DL+LL+WDX+F 39 -21 -3 45 0 0 0
561 211 [FULL_EX]_DL+LL+EQZ+F 4 -11 33 35 0 0 0
561 208 [FULL_WX]_DL+LL+WDX+F 51 -11 -3 52 0 0 0
761 211 [FULL_EX]_DL+LL+EQZ+F 2 -14 15 20 0 0 0
756 210 [FULL_EX]_DL+LL+EQX+F 28 -16 -2 33 0 0 0
19 207 [FULL]_DL+LL+F 3 -10 -2 11 0 0 0
204 204 [EMPTY_WZ]_DL+LL-WDX 16 -11 25 32 0 0 0
760 206 [EMPTY_EZ]_DL+LL+EQZ 2 -6 13 15 0 0 0
755 208 [FULL_WX]_DL+LL+WDX+F 39 -21 -3 45 0 0 0
495 208 [FULL_WX]_DL+LL+WDX+F 50 -14 -3 52 0 0 0
Max vertical settlment = Max y = 21 mm

Max lateral sway = Max X or Z = 51 mm
Permisible vertical settlement = 60 mm
Permisible lateral sway = L/250 90 mm
Check = Pass
Cantiliver beam relative deflection check:

Beam span = 3000 mm
Allowable deflection = L/180 17 mm
Max deflection on either ends = 11 mm 14 mm
Relative deflection = 3 mm
Check = Pass
Sloshing wave height

d𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝐴ℎ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑅 ∗ 𝐷/2 = 0.32 m
(Ah)c = 0.0370
R= 2.5
D= 7.00 m
Minimum free board required (as per tender document)= 350 mm
Provode free board = 350 mm
Page 22 of 70
9] DESIGN OF TOP RING BEAM (W 300 X D 300)
STAAD Group Analysis Results (SLS)
Beam L/C Node Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kN-m My kN-m Mz kN-m
124 201 [TEST]_D+F_TEST 125 -11 1 0 0 0 0
104 208 [FULL_WX]_DL+LL+WDX+F 104 -16 1 0 0 0 0
121 208 [FULL_WX]_DL+LL+WDX+F 121 -14 1 0 0 0 0
111 208 [FULL_WX]_DL+LL+WDX+F 112 -14 -1 0 0 0 0
126 208 [FULL_WX]_DL+LL+WDX+F 127 -15 1 0 0 0 0
107 204 [EMPTY_WZ]_DL+LL-WDX 107 -15 1 0 0 0 0
104 209 [FULL_WZ]_DL+LL+WDZ+F 104 -15 1 0 0 0 0
125 208 [FULL_WX]_DL+LL+WDX+F 126 -15 1 0 0 0 0
126 204 [EMPTY_WZ]_DL+LL-WDX 104 -15 -1 0 0 0 0
105 204 [EMPTY_WZ]_DL+LL-WDX 105 -15 1 0 0 0 0
104 203 [EMPTY_WX]_DL+LL+WDX 105 -16 -1 0 0 0 0
124 201 [TEST]_D+F_TEST 125 -11 1 0 0 0 0
Max BM Acting on Top Face Max Mz = 0.26 kNm
Max BM Acting on Bottom Face Min Mz = 0.00 kNm
Max Shear Force torsion @max shear= 0.01 kNm Max Fy = 1.07 kN
Max Torsion Max Mx = 0.03 kNm
Max Tension in Beam Min Fx = 15.72 kN
Max Compression in Beam Max Fx = 0.00 kN
Beam width = 300 mm
Beam Depth = 300 mm
INSIDE OUTSIDE Grade of Concrete, fck = 30 MPa
Cover = 50 mm 30 mm Grade of Steel, fy = 500 MPa
Modular Ratio = 9.33
Tension Compression xc/d = 280/(280+3*σst)
Direct σat, σcc = 1.50 MPa 8.0 MPa xc/d= 280/(280+3*130)= 0.42
Bending σbt, σcbc = 2.00 MPa 10.0 MPa j = 1-x/3d =1-0.42/3= 0.86
Tensile Stress σst = 130 MPa 140 MPa Q = 0.5*σcbc*((x/d)-(1-x/3d) = 1.393
(WSM) τbd = NA 1.6 MPa
Main Steel: Ast_required = 15.72/130 = 121 mm²
d eff = 245 mm
[As per clause 8.1.1, IS 3370 II: 2009] P_min (in whole cross section)= 0.35%
Ast (min) = 315 mm²
Provide : 6 of T-10 471 mm²/m
Each face provided pt = 0.32%
Cross – sectional area of Ring Beam (At)

𝐹𝑥 At = 15.72*10^3/(1.5)-(9.33-1)*471= 6550 mm²
𝐴𝑡 =
𝜎𝑎𝑡
- (𝑚 − 1) ∗ 𝐴𝑠𝑡
At_provided = 300*300 = 90000 mm²
At_provided > At_required, Pass.
Shear Reinforcement:
Equivalent SLS Shear Force Vs = V + 1.6 x (T/B) = 1.11 kN 2L T-8
Shear stress = 0.02 MPa
tc = 0.25 MPa
τc max = 2.20 MPa
Spacing_Sv = 180 mm
Page 23 of 70
10] DESIGN OF CYLINDRICAL WALL 200 mm THICK
Plate L/C SQX kPa SQY kPa SX kPa SY kPa SXY kPa Mx kN-m/m My kN-m/m
288 204 [EMPTY_WZ]_DL+LL-WDX10 69 409 -116 18 -1.01 -4.06
295 207 [FULL]_DL+LL+F -11 60 766 -84 -8 -0.99 -4.44
288 204 [EMPTY_WZ]_DL+LL-WDX10 69 409 -116 18 -1.01 -4.06
211 201 [TEST]_D+F_TEST -1 34 691 -108 7 -0.47 -2.58
288 210 [FULL_EX]_DL+LL+EQX+F 9 61 801 -114 25 -1.12 -4.62
218 203 [EMPTY_WX]_DL+LL+WDX 0 50 320 -121 0 -0.47 -2.55
295 201 [TEST]_D+F_TEST -8 44 731 -83 -3 -0.75 -3.44
309 208 [FULL_WX]_DL+LL+WDX+F 1 55 753 -175 -5 -0.74 -3.64
183 209 [FULL_WZ]_DL+LL+WDZ+F-1 46 711 -123 33 -0.60 -3.23
274 208 [FULL_WX]_DL+LL+WDX+F 1 50 731 -136 -27 -0.59 -3.39
302 201 [TEST]_D+F_TEST 0 37 719 -115 -6 -0.45 -2.83
288 209 [FULL_WZ]_DL+LL+WDZ+F 9 64 782 -120 20 -1.13 -4.65
218 203 [EMPTY_WX]_DL+LL+WDX 0 50 320 -121 0 -0.47 -2.55
288 209 [FULL_WZ]_DL+LL+WDZ+F 9 64 782 -120 20 -1.13 -4.65
295 209 [FULL_WZ]_DL+LL+WDZ+F
-11 62 776 -91 -13 -1.01 -4.54
288 205 [EMPTY_EX]_DL+LL+EQX10 68 401 -109 23 -0.99 -3.98
Max Vertical BM in wall creating tension on Water Face Max My 0.00 kNm/m
Max Horizontal BM in wall creating tension on Water Face Max Mx 0.00 kNm/m
Max Vertical BM in wall creating tension on Outer Face Min My 4.65 kNm/m
Max Horizontal BM in wall creating tension on Outer Face Min Mx 1.13 kNm/m
Max Tension in Wall Mx = 1.12 kNm Max Sx 0.80 MPa
Max compression in Wall Min Sy 0.18 MPa
Max shear in Wall Max SQX = 0.01 MPa
Max shear in Wall Max SQY = 0.07 MPa

τbd = NA 1.6 MPa
Thickness check:
Max moment = 4.65 kNm/m
Required effective thickness (Flexure) d_req(M) = √M/(Q*b) =√[4.65*10^6/(1000*1.39)] 57.78 mm
Max tension = 0.80 MPa
Required effective thickness (Tension) D_req (T) = T/σat - (m-1)*Ast = 96 mm
Provided thickness, t_wall(1) = 200 mm
Effective depth, d = 145 mm
Max compression fcc = 0.18 MPa
Permissible compressive stress in concrete σcc = 8.00 kNm/m
Check = Pass
Page 24 of 70
Reinforcement Calculations
Max tension in wall = max(Sx)*t_wall = T = 160.24 kN/m
Required hoop tension steel Ast_hoop (Each face, up to 1/3rd height from base) = 616 mm²
Min Ast for each surface zone (mm2/m) pt min = 0.24%
surface reinfo. zone D = 100 mm
Ast_min = 240 mm²
Ast=M/(σst*jd)
Direction Face Ast_(M) Ast_req Vertical flexure steel % Ast_pro
Vertical EF 0 mm2 240 mm T-10 @200 393 mm² 0.27%
Dowels EF 287 mm2 287 mm T-10 @200 393 mm² 0.27%
Location Max_Sx Ast_Req_T Ast_Req Hoop Tension steel % Ast_pro

0 to 1.25 0.16 MPa 126 mm² 240 mm² T-10 @200 393 mm² 0.27%
1.25 to 2.5 0.51 MPa 390 mm² 390 mm² T-10 @175 449 mm² 0.31%
2.5 to 3.7 0.80 MPa 616 mm² 616 mm² T-10 @125 628 mm² 0.43%
Check for shear

SQX = 0.01 MPa
SQY = 0.07 MPa
k*τc_vertical = 0.24 MPa
k*τc_horizontal = 0.24 MPa
Shear Check Pass.
Wall stresses unity check

b= 1000 mm
Calculation of stress due to bending tension in concrete , fbt t= 200 mm
d= 145 mm
X = yc =[(b x t^2/2) + (m-1) x Ast x d ] / [ b x t + (m-1) Ast] = 101 mm
At = b x t + (m-1)*Ast = 2.0E+5 mm²
Yt = t - yc = 99 mm
Ys = d - Yc = 44 mm
I t = [(b x yc^3/3) + (b x yt^3/3) + (m-1) Ast ys^2] = 6.7E+8 mm²
Moment at max tension Mx = 1.12 kNm/m
f bt obtained = M*(Y t /l t ) = 0.17 MPa
Calculation of stress due to direct tension in concrete , fat

Ast = 1257 mm²
At = 210472 mm²
Direct tension T = 160.24 kN/m
f at obtained = T/At = 0.76 MPa
σat σbt fat fbt ratio Result

1.50 MPa 2.00 MPa 0.76 MPa 0.17 MPa 0.59 < 1, Okay
Page 25 of 70
10] DESIGN OF MIDDLE RING BEAM (W 400 X D 300)
89 203 [EMPTY_WX]_DL+LL+WDX 89 -39 1 0 0 0 1
99 210 [FULL_EX]_DL+LL+EQX+F 99 -80 1 0 0 0 1
100 208 [FULL_WX]_DL+LL+WDX+F 100 -78 2 1 -1 0 1
87 208 [FULL_WX]_DL+LL+WDX+F 88 -74 -2 0 0 0 1
100 208 [FULL_WX]_DL+LL+WDX+F 100 -78 2 1 -1 0 1
83 204 [EMPTY_WZ]_DL+LL-WDX 83 -42 1 0 0 0 1
101 211 [FULL_EX]_DL+LL+EQZ+F 101 -78 1 0 1 0 1
100 204 [EMPTY_WZ]_DL+LL-WDX 100 -44 2 0 -1 0 1
97 209 [FULL_WZ]_DL+LL+WDZ+F 98 -77 -1 0 0 0 1
100 208 [FULL_WX]_DL+LL+WDX+F 100 -78 2 1 -1 0 1
100 208 [FULL_WX]_DL+LL+WDX+F 100 -78 2 1 -1 0 1
90 204 [EMPTY_WZ]_DL+LL-WDX 90 -40 1 0 0 0 1
Beam width = 400 mm
Beam Depth = 300 mm
Main Steel: Ast_required = 79.73/130 = 613 mm²
d eff = 245 mm
Ast (min) = 288 mm²
Each face provided pt = 0.40%
Cross – sectional area of Ring Beam (Ac)

𝐹𝑥 At = 79.73*10^3/(1.5)-(9.33-1)*785 = 46606 mm²
𝐴𝑡 =
𝜎𝑐𝑡
- (𝑚 − 1) ∗ 𝐴𝑠𝑡
Ac_provided = 400*300 = 120000 mm²
d_req(M) = √M/(Q*b) =√[1.25*10^6/(1000*1.39)] 29.96 mm
Shear Reinforcement:
Shear stress = 0.07 MPa
tc = 0.28 MPa
τc max = 2.20 MPa
Spacing_Sv = 180 mm
Page 26 of 70
11] DESIGN OF CONICAL WALL 200 mm THICK
26 -153 -11 -758 125 2 7
257 201 [TEST]_D+F_TEST -25 -150 29 -660 -101 2 7
300 201 [TEST]_D+F_TEST 6 -7 460 -379 32 0 -3
-25 -153 -10 -763 -87 2 7
321 211 [FULL_EX]_DL+LL+EQZ+F-3 -39 520 -507 56 0 -3
285 203 [EMPTY_WX]_DL+LL+WDX
-11 -57 -98 -578 -109 1 4
223 203 [EMPTY_WX]_DL+LL+WDX 1 -29 197 -299 -21 0 -1
25 -140 -15 -785 90 2 7
26 -145 -1 -719 155 2 7
257 208 [FULL_WX]_DL+LL+WDX+F
-25 -141 7 -712 -144 2 7
292 208 [FULL_WX]_DL+LL+WDX+F
25 -140 -16 -781 83 2 7
307 201 [TEST]_D+F_TEST 4 -18 475 -361 -28 0 -3
-25 -153 -10 -763 -87 2 7
314 201 [TEST]_D+F_TEST 3 -34 512 -454 -31 0 -4
300 211 [FULL_EX]_DL+LL+EQZ+F 9 -8 457 -431 34 0 -2
286 209 [FULL_WZ]_DL+LL+WDZ+F 1 -40 507 -517 -74 0 -3
Max Vertical BM in wall creating tension on Water Face Max My 7.49 kNm/m
Max Horizontal BM in wall creating tension on Water Face Max Mx 2.44 kNm/m
Max Vertical BM in wall creating tension on Outer Face Min My 3.61 kNm/m
Max Horizontal BM in wall creating tension on Outer Face Min Mx 0.25 kNm/m
Max Tension in Wall Mx = 0.25 kNm Max Sx 0.52 MPa
Max compression in Wall Min Sy 0.79 MPa
Max shear in Wall Max SQX = 0.03 MPa
Max shear in Wall Max SQY = 0.15 MPa

τbd = NA 1.6 MPa
Thickness check:
Required effective thickness (Flexure) d_req(M) = √M/(Q*b) =√[7.49*10^6/(1000*1.39)] 73 mm
Required effective thickness (Tension) D_req (T) = 62 mm
Provided thickness, t_wall(1) = 200 mm
Check = Pass.
Page 27 of 70
Max tension in wall = max(Sx)*t_wall = T = 103.97 kN/m
Required hoop tension steel Ast_hoop (Each face, up to 1/3rd height from base) = 400 mm2
Ast_min = 240 mm2
Ast=M/(σst*jd)
Direction Face Ast_(M) Ast_req Ast Provided % Ast_pro
Radial_T Water 462 mm² 462 mm T-10 @150 524 mm² 0.36%
Hoop_T Water 151 mm² 400 mm T-10 @175 449 mm² 0.31%
Radial_B Outer 222 mm² 240 mm T-10 @150 524 mm² 0.36%
Hoop_B Outer 15 mm² 400 mm T-10 @175 449 mm² 0.31%
Check for shear

SQX = 0.03 MPa
SQY = 0.15 MPa
Shear Check Pass.
Wall stresses unity check b= 1000 mm

d= 145 mm
At = b x t + (m-1)*Ast = 2.0E+5 mm²
Yt = t - yc = 99 mm
Ys = d - Yc = 44 mm
Moment at max tension Mx = 0.25 kNm/m
f bt obtained = M*(Y t /l t ) = 0.04 MPa

Ast = 449 mm²
At = 203740 mm²

1.50 MPa 2.00 MPa 0.51 MPa 0.04 MPa 0.36 < 1, Okay
Page 28 of 70
12] DESIGN OF BOTTOM DOME 200 mm THICK
43 -72 -106 -468 61 1 4
-44 -72 -103 -470 -59 1 4
353 204 [EMPTY_WZ]_DL+LL-WDX
-12 7 -62 -79 0 0 0
368 201 [TEST]_D+F_TEST -40 -78 -92 -515 -73 1 5
414 203 [EMPTY_WX]_DL+LL+WDX1 0 -41 -62 -3 0 0
551 201 [TEST]_D+F_TEST 0 -3 -555 -557 0 -1 -1
375 203 [EMPTY_WX]_DL+LL+WDX1 -6 -55 -49 -3 0 0
556 201 [TEST]_D+F_TEST 0 -3 -554 -558 0 -1 -1
367 201 [TEST]_D+F_TEST 39 -78 -94 -515 73 1 5
364 201 [TEST]_D+F_TEST -39 -78 -92 -515 -73 1 5
355 201 [TEST]_D+F_TEST 41 -78 -97 -513 73 1 5
437 201 [TEST]_D+F_TEST -1 -6 -364 -466 -22 -1 -1
368 201 [TEST]_D+F_TEST -40 -78 -92 -515 -73 1 5
460 201 [TEST]_D+F_TEST 0 1 -415 -536 -12 -1 -1
3 -46 -126 -471 50 0 1
-3 -46 -124 -473 -49 0 1
Max Vertical BM in dome creating tension on Water Face Max My 4.57 kNm/m
Max Horizontal BM in dome creating tension on Water Face Max Mx 1.26 kNm/m
Max Vertical BM in dome creating tension on Outer Face Min My 1.32 kNm/m
Max Horizontal BM in dome creating tension on Outer Face Min Mx 1.16 kNm/m
Max Tension in dome Mx = #N/A Max Sx 0.00 N/mm2
Max compression in dome Min Sy 0.56 N/mm2
Max shear in dome Max SQX = 0.04 N/mm2
Max shear in dome Max SQY = 0.08 N/mm2

τbd = NA 1.6 MPa
Thickness check:
Required effective thickness (Flexure) d_req(M) = √M/(Q*b) =√[4.57*10^6/(1000*1.39)] 57 mm
Required effective thickness (Tension) D_req (T) = -7 mm
Provided thickness, t_dome(1) = 200 mm
Check = Pass
Page 29 of 70
Max tension in dome = max(Sx)*t_dome = T = 0.00 kN/m
Required hoop tension steel Ast_hoop req. = 0 mm2
Ast_min = 240 mm2
Ast=M/(σst*jd)
Direction Face Ast_(M) Ast_req Ast Provided % Ast_pro
Radial_T Water 282 mm² 282 mm T-10 @200 393 mm² 0.27%
Hoop_T Water 77 mm² 240 mm T-10 @200 393 mm² 0.27%
Radial_B Outer 81 mm² 240 mm T-10 @200 393 mm² 0.27%
Hoop_B Outer 71 mm² 240 mm T-10 @200 393 mm² 0.27%
Check for shear

SQX = 0.04 MPa
SQY = 0.08 MPa
Shear Check Pass.
Stresses unity check b= 1000 mm

d= 145 mm
At = b x t + (m-1)*Ast = 2.0E+5 mm²
Yt = t - yc = 99 mm
Ys = d - Yc = 44 mm
Moment at max tension Mx = #N/A
f bt obtained = M*(Yt/lt) = #N/A

Ast = 393 mm²
At = 203272 mm²

1.50 MPa 2.00 MPa 0.00 MPa #N/A #N/A #N/A
Page 30 of 70
13] DESIGN OF BOTTOM RING BEAM
9 49 74 34 -6 -11 31
42 201 [TEST]_D+F_TEST 48 -3 -36 -1 5 1 -24
13 25 158 20 -10 -7 66
8 28 -158 -17 11 -6 67
13 40 81 41 -7 -14 35
61 43 -76 -39 7 2 3
61 28 -153 -17 11 1 4
8 33 156 15 -10 -5 66
60 28 17 7 -4 6 -12
13 40 81 41 -7 -14 35
8 28 -158 -17 11 -6 67
60 9 -39 -4 6 3 -25
Beam width = 600 mm
Beam Depth = 900 mm
Main Steel: Ast_(T)_required = 3.18/130 = 24 mm²
d eff = 840 mm
Ast (min) (in whole cross section) = 1296 mm²
Ast (min) (as per IS 13920) = 1210 mm²
Max moment at top = 66.57 kNm/m
d_req (M) =SQRT[66.57*10^6/(600*1.39)] = 282 mm
Ast_(M)_top = 708 mm²
Max moment at bot = 25.37 kNm
d_req (M) =SQRT[25.37*10^6/(600*2*1.39)] = 123 mm
Ast_(M)_bot = 270 mm²
Cross – sectional area of Ring Beam (Ac)
𝐹𝑥 At = 3.18*10^3/(1.5)-(9.33-1)*1257 0 mm²
𝐴𝑡 = 𝜎𝑐𝑐 - (𝑚 − 1) ∗ 𝐴𝑠𝑡
At_provided = 600*900 = 540000 mm²
Page 31 of 70
Shear Reinforcement: Each face provided pt = 0.25%
Shear stress τ = 0.43 MPa
τc = 0.23 MPa
τc max = 2.20 MPa
Spacing_Sv = Required Ash
Sv = (σsv*Asv)/(τ - τc ) = 200 mm
Page 32 of 70
14] DESIGN OF WALKWAY
Grade of concrete = 30 kN/m³
Yield Strength of Reinforcement = 500 kN/m³
Width of Slab = 1.00 m
Clear Cover = 30 mm
Assumed thickness = 0.150 m
Self Weight (Dead Load) = 3.75 kPa
Live load on the walkway slab = 3.00 kPa
Load due to finishes = 1.20 kPa
Total load on the Slab = DL + LL 7.95 kPa
Total Point Load at Edge of Slab 0.00 kN/m
Moment (Ms) = 3.98 kNm/m
Factored moment, Mu = 1.5 x (Ms) 5.96 kNm/m
Factored Shear, Vu = Wu x L 12 kN
Effective Depth = 115 mm
Calculation of Main Steel

Provided Steel 0.46% T-10 @150 524 mm²
Min %age of Steel= D = for t <500 75 mm Ast_min = 0.12% 90 mm²
Mu/bd^2 = 0.45
Reinforcement Required Ast_req = 0.11% 121 mm²
Provided Ast - max of (Ast_min, Ast_req) = 121 mm²
Calculation of Distribution Steel

Effective Depth = 110 mm
Min %age of Steel Ast_min = 0.12% 90 mm²
Provided Reinforcement = T-10 @200 393 mm²
Percentage of Steel Provided = p_provided 0.36%
Check For Shear

Designed Shear Force = 12 kN
Shear Stress = 0.104 MPa
k = 1.30 k*tc = 0.56
Check for Shear = Pass
Check For Deflection

Young Modulus of Elasticity, E = 5000*sqrt(fck) 27386 MPa
Moment of Inertia, I = bd3/12, Where b = 1m and d = 0.15m 0.00028 m4
Limit of Deflection (Refer Clause 19.3.1 of IS : 1343 - 1980 ) = L/250 4 mm
Deflection = WL4/8EI 0.13 mm
Check for deflection = Pass
Page 33 of 70
[A] TANK DESIGN SUMMARY
1 Top Dome
Thickness at Center = 0.100 m Dome base dia = 7.00 m
Thickness at Edge = 0.125 m Dome Rise = 1.00 m
Reinforcement cover, top = 70 mm
bottom = 30 mm
Reinforcement at top (edges) = T-10@200 N=120
Reinforcement at bottom = T-10@200 N=120
2 Top Ring Beam

Width = 0.300 m
Depth = 0.300 m
Reinforcement cover = 50 mm
Reinforcement at top = 3 T-10
Reinforcement at bottom = 3 T-10
Shear links = 2L T-8 Spacing = 180 mm
3 Cylindrical wall
Thickness of wall at base = 0.200 m Wall height = 3.70 m
Thickness of wall after 1.24m from base = 0.200 m
Reinforcement cover, Water face = 50 mm
Outer face = 30 mm
Reinforcement, Vertical EF T-10 @200
Dowels EF T-10 @200
1.25 m 0 to 1.25 Hoop_top EF T-10 @200
1.25 m 1.25 to 2.5 Hoop_mid EF T-10 @175
1.20 m 2.5 to 3.7 Hoop_bot EF T-10 @125
4 Middle Ring Beam

Width = 0.400 m
Depth = 0.300 m
5 Conical Wall
Thickness of wall = 0.200 m Conical height = 0.700 m
Reinforcement cover, Water face = 50 mm
Outer face = 30 mm
Reinforcement, Radial_T Water face T-10 @150
Hoop_T Water face T-10 @175
Radial_B Outer face T-10 @150
Hoop_B Outer face T-10 @175
Page 34 of 70
6 Bottom Dome
Thickness at Center = 0.200 m Dome base dia = 4.40 m
Thickness at Edge = 0.200 m Dome Rise = 0.70 m
Reinforcement cover, top = 50 mm
bottom = 30 mm
Reinforcement, Radial_T Water face T-10 @200 N=88
Hoop_T Water face T-10 @200
Radial_B Outer face T-10 @200 N=88
Hoop_B Outer face T-10 @200
7 Bottom Ring Beam

Width = 0.600 m Bottom ring beam CL dia = 5.00 m
Depth = 0.900 m
Side face reinforcement = 540 mm²
3 T-12 Each face
IS456
Grade of concrete (conservatively staging grade considered); fck = [TMT Bars] 25 MPa
Grade of steel; fy = [TMT Bars] 500 MPa
τ bd = 2.24 MPa
Flexural tension Direct tensioncompression
Bar Size Ld (CL26.2.1)max(Ld or 30Ø)
max(2Ld or 30Ø)max(Ld or 24Ø)
10 490 Lap 490 Lap 980 Lap 490
12 590 590 1180 590
16 780 780 1560 780
20 980 980 1960 980
25 1220 1220 2440 1220
30 1460 1460 2920 1460
Page 35 of 70
[C] STAGING DESIGN SUMMARY
Staging Height from NGL to TOC of bottom ring beam = 18 m
Total no. of columns = 6 No. of staging levels = 6
Staging CL spacing = 3.500 m Last staging height = 0.50 m
1 Beams
Mark Width Depth Face 1st row 2nd row End Zone Stirrups
GB 300 mm 500 mm Top 3- T16 1- T12 925 mm 2L T-8@100
Bottom 3- T16 2L T-8@225
BR 300 mm 500 mm Top 3- T16 925 mm 2L T-8@100
Bottom 3- T16 2L T-8@225
TB1 300 mm 500 mm Top 3- T16 925 mm 2L T-8@75
Bottom 3- T12 2L T-8@175
TB2 300 mm 500 mm Top 3- T16 925 mm 2L T-8@100
Bottom 3- T16 2L T-8@225
TB3 350 mm 300 mm Top 3- T12 550 mm 4L T-8@75
Bottom 3- T12 4L T-8@125
FRB 600 mm 700 mm Top 5- T16 1325 mm 2L T-8@100
Bottom 5- T16 2L T-8@250
2 Column
Mark Diameter Main Bars Size Ties for lo lo mm Remaining
Column C (1) 500 mm 10 T-16 T10 @ 90 mm 500 mm 250 mm
At all laps the link spacing should be ≤ 100 mm
3 Annular Raft
Thickness of raft = 500 mm
Reinforcement, Raft Radial Circumferential
Top T-12 @200 T-12 @200
Bottom T-12 @200 T-12 @200
Projection on outer face (from CL of tank column) = 1.20 m

Projection on inner face (from CL of tank column) = 1.20 m
Depth of foundation below NGL = 3.00 m
Soil bearing Capacity 200 kPa
Natural Ground Level NGL = 759.09 m
Page 36 of 70
Steel Quantity
Top Dome 114 kg/m³ Columns 120 kg/m³
Bottom Dome 97 kg/m³ Beams 88 kg/m³
Cylinder wall 87 kg/m³ Walkway 39 kg/m³
Conical Wall 160 kg/m³ Annular Raft 86 kg/m³
Staircase 99 kg/m³
Concrete = 113 m³
Steel = 10796 kg
Total = 95 kg/m³
Page 37 of 70
15] Annular Raft Dia = 7.40 m
STAAD Group Analysis Results (ULS)
900 119 [FULL_WX]_1.5DL 107
+ 1.5WDX 443 0.0 0.0 0 -78 -70
739 119 [FULL_WX]_1.5DL-106
+ 1.5WDX 446 0.0 0.0 0 -78 -70
739 119 [FULL_WX]_1.5DL-106
+ 1.5WDX 446 0.0 0.0 0 -78 -70
738 119 [FULL_WX]_1.5DL +-481.5WDX -300 0.0 0.0 0 -50 -49
901 101 [TEST]_1.5[D+F_TEST]
27 85 0.0 0.0 0 -43 -7
901 101 [TEST]_1.5[D+F_TEST]
27 85 0.0 0.0 0 -43 -7
901 101 [TEST]_1.5[D+F_TEST]
27 85 0.0 0.0 0 -43 -7
901 101 [TEST]_1.5[D+F_TEST]
27 85 0.0 0.0 0 -43 -7
901 101 [TEST]_1.5[D+F_TEST]
27 85 0.0 0.0 0 -43 -7
901 101 [TEST]_1.5[D+F_TEST]
27 85 0.0 0.0 0 -43 -7
820 140 [EMPTY_EX]_0.9DL +01.5EQX -6 0.0 0.0 0 -1 0
900 119 [FULL_WX]_1.5DL 107
+ 1.5WDX 443 0.0 0.0 0 -78 -70
823 128 [EMPTY_WX]_-1.5DL 11+ 1.5WDX -3 0.0 0.0 0 -7 2
739 119 [FULL_WX]_1.5DL-106
+ 1.5WDX 446 0.0 0.0 0 -78 -70
878 103 [FULL_EX]_1.5(DL+F)
-35+ 1.5EQX -262 0.0 0.0 0 -43 -45
759 103 [FULL_EX]_1.5(DL+F)39+ 1.5EQX -271 0.0 0.0 0 -45 -47
Max BM along X-X creating tension on Top of Fdn (Length) Max My = 1.91 kNm
Max BM along Y-Y creating tension on Top of Fdn (Width) Max Mx = 0.00 kNm
Max BM along X-X creating tension on Bottom of Fdn Min My = 70.04 kNm
Max BM along Y-Y creating tension on Bottom of Fdn Min Mx = 78.39 kNm
Max Shear in Base along X-X Max SQX = 0.11 MPa
Max Shear in Base along Y-Y Max SQY = 0.45 MPa
Grade of Concrete, fck = 25 MPa
Top Bottom Projection Grade of Steel, fy = 500 MPa
Cover = 50 mm 50 mm Inner Outer Footing thickness, t = 500 mm
Column Dia = 500 mm 1.20 m 1.20 m Effective depth d = 444 mm
Mu_limit = 0.133 Fck*b*d²
d_required = 154 mm
Min Ast for each surface zone (mm2/m) in % = [IS 456, CL 26.5.2.1, Cl 34.5.1] pt min = 0.12%
Ast_min = 533 mm²
Direction Place Ast_(M) Ast_req Ast Provided % Ast_pro

Radial Top 10 mm² 533 mm² T-12 @200 565 mm² 0.13%
Circum Top 0 mm² 533 mm² T-12 @200 565 mm² 0.13%
Radial Bottom 369 mm² 533 mm² T-12 @200 565 mm² 0.13%
Circum Bottom 414 mm² 533 mm² T-12 @200 565 mm² 0.13%
Check for one way shear
Max Shear in Base along X-X Max SQX = 0.11 MPa
Max Shear in Base along Y-Y Max SQY = 0.45 MPa
k*τc_X = 0.54 MPa
k*τc_Y = 0.54 MPa
Factor k for thickness of slab (Refer Clause 40.2.1.1 of IS 456) k= 1
Factor for enhanced Shear Stress near the support (Refer Clause 40.5.1 of IS 456) 2
Check for Punching Shear, Vu Perimeter

2 kN 2.05 m τu_punc = 0.00 MPa < τc_max = 3.1
Page 38 of 70
BEARING PRESSURE CHECK
Annular Raft: Horizontal Vertical Horizontal
Node L/C Fx kPa Fy kPa Fz kPa
39 207 [FULL]_DL+LL+F 0.00 128.05 0.00
38 201 [TEST]_D+F_TEST 0.00 122.59 0.00
588 208 [FULL_WX]_DL+LL+WDX+F 0.00 187.42 0.00
636 203 [EMPTY_WX]_DL+LL+WDX 0.00 12.32 0.00
38 201 [TEST]_D+F_TEST 0.00 122.59 0.00
38 201 [TEST]_D+F_TEST 0.00 122.59 0.00
Max Static Base Pressure From STAAD = [Actual] 128 kPa

Max Seismic/Wind Base Pressure From STAAD = [Actual] 187 kPa
SBC [Allowable] 200 kPa
Increased SBC for minimum of Seismic/Wind = [Allowable] 250 kPa
Hence, safe in bearing. Check = 128 < 200 and 187 < 250 Pass
Page 39 of 70
16] GB STAAD Group Analysis Results (ULS) BRB CL Dia = 5.00 m
1 119 [FULL_WX]_1.5DL2.00
+ 1.5WDX 19.09 52.26 1.41 2.23 -1.24 62.15
4 128 [EMPTY_WX]_-1.5DL
5.00+ 1.5WDX-4.15 -39.71 0.30 -2.25 0.58 -56.09
5 120 [FULL_-WX]_1.5DL6.00
- 1.5WDX 6.18 104.59 -0.90 5.16 0.83 101.43
2 120 [FULL_-WX]_1.5DL4.00
- 1.5WDX 10.24 -108.17 -2.51 -6.48 -2.57 108.26
3 102 [FULL]_1.5(DL+LL+F)
4.00 7.40 16.85 2.86 2.06 -3.54 18.58
2 102 [FULL]_1.5(DL+LL+F)
3.00 12.77 1.39 -4.09 -2.07 3.94 2.94
5 120 [FULL_-WX]_1.5DL6.00
- 1.5WDX 6.18 104.59 -0.90 5.16 0.83 101.43
2 120 [FULL_-WX]_1.5DL3.00
- 1.5WDX 10.24 -96.92 -2.51 -6.48 2.45 -96.80
2 102 [FULL]_1.5(DL+LL+F)
3.00 12.77 1.39 -4.09 -2.07 3.94 2.94
2 102 [FULL]_1.5(DL+LL+F)
4.00 12.77 -9.86 -4.09 -2.07 -4.23 11.42
2 120 [FULL_-WX]_1.5DL4.00
- 1.5WDX 10.24 -108.17 -2.51 -6.48 -2.57 108.26
5 119 [FULL_WX]_1.5DL6.00
+ 1.5WDX 6.20 -94.64 -0.30 -4.99 0.24 -97.79
Max BM Acting on Top Face Max Mz = 108.26 kNm/m
Max BM Acting on Bottom Face Min Mz = 97.79 kNm/m
Max Torsion Max Mx = 6.48 kNm/m
Paste Image of Beam location
Page 40 of 70
BR STAAD Group Analysis Results (ULS)
18 116 [FULL_-WX]_1.2DL
19.00
+ 1.2LL - 1.2WDX
17.28 19.11 6.57 0.94 -5.97 8.69
32 118 [FULL_-WZ]_1.2DL
33.00
+ 1.2LL - 1.2WDZ
-10.56 -21.65 1.74 -0.06 -2.61 -19.19
32 119 [FULL_WX]_1.5DL33.00
+ 1.5WDX -7.84 107.38 1.68 4.48 -1.99 101.83
35 119 [FULL_WX]_1.5DL37.00
+ 1.5WDX 4.74 -106.07 1.78 -4.18 1.51 99.99
18 102 [FULL]_1.5(DL+LL+F)
19.00 16.14 -0.97 7.48 0.00 -7.22 -7.93
13 102 [FULL]_1.5(DL+LL+F)
14.00 13.86 -17.44 -4.87 -5.44 6.91 -13.25
14 103 [FULL_EX]_1.5(DL+F)
15.00+ 1.5EQX 1.76 76.91 -0.75 6.09 -0.78 79.48
13 110 [FULL_-EZ]_1.2DL14.00
+ 1.2LL - 1.2EQZ
9.16 -51.46 -3.96 -6.20 5.59 -44.91
18 102 [FULL]_1.5(DL+LL+F)
14.00 16.14 -12.22 7.48 0.00 7.75 5.25
18 102 [FULL]_1.5(DL+LL+F)
19.00 16.14 -0.97 7.48 0.00 -7.22 -7.93
32 119 [FULL_WX]_1.5DL33.00
+ 1.5WDX -7.84 107.38 1.68 4.48 -1.99 101.83
32 119 [FULL_WX]_1.5DL34.00
+ 1.5WDX -7.84 96.13 1.68 4.48 1.36 -101.72
Page 41 of 70
TB1 STAAD Group Analysis Results (ULS)
137 129 [EMPTY_-WX]_-1.5DL
760.00 - 1.5WDX0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
137 124 [EMPTY_WX]_-1.2DL
760.00+ 1.2LL + 1.2WDX
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
139 119 [FULL_WX]_1.5DL
762.00
+ 1.5WDX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
136 102 [FULL]_1.5(DL+LL+F)
758.00 0.00 -55.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 40.40
136 120 [FULL_-WX]_1.5DL
759.00
- 1.5WDX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
136 121 [FULL_WZ]_1.5DL
759.00
+ 1.5WDZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
138 105 [FULL_EZ]_1.5DL
761.00
+ 1.5EQZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
136 106 [FULL_-EZ]_1.5DL
759.00
- 1.5EQZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
136 122 [FULL_-WZ]_1.5DL
758.00
- 1.5WDZ 0.00 -37.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 27.35
136 121 [FULL_WZ]_1.5DL
758.00
+ 1.5WDZ 0.00 -37.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 27.35
136 102 [FULL]_1.5(DL+LL+F)
758.00 0.00 -55.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 40.40
137 109 [FULL_EZ]_1.2DL
760.00
+ 1.2LL + 1.2EQZ
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Page 42 of 70
135 134 [EMPTY_EZ]_1.5DL
756.00
+ 1.5EQZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
135 119 [FULL_WX]_1.5DL
756.00
+ 1.5WDX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
134 124 [EMPTY_WX]_-1.2DL
755.00+ 1.2LL + 1.2WDX
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
135 102 [FULL]_1.5(DL+LL+F)
757.00 0.00 -60.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 95.21
134 106 [FULL_-EZ]_1.5DL
755.00
- 1.5EQZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
134 105 [FULL_EZ]_1.5DL
755.00
+ 1.5EQZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
134 101 [TEST]_1.5[D+F_TEST]
755.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
135 106 [FULL_-EZ]_1.5DL
756.00
- 1.5EQZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
135 113 [FULL_EZ]_0.9DL
757.00
+ 1.5EQZ 0.00 -25.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 39.38
135 106 [FULL_-EZ]_1.5DL
757.00
- 1.5EQZ 0.00 -42.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 65.63
135 102 [FULL]_1.5(DL+LL+F)
757.00 0.00 -60.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 95.21
134 107 [FULL_EX]_1.2DL
755.00
+ 1.2LL + 1.2EQX
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Page 43 of 70
133 102 [FULL]_1.5(DL+LL+F)
101.00 14.80 25.55 -0.61 -0.04 0.32 13.10
133 143 [EMPTY_-EZ]_0.9DL
101.00 - 1.5EQZ 4.29 10.37 -0.25 -0.01 0.13 5.23
133 102 [FULL]_1.5(DL+LL+F)
101.00 14.80 25.55 -0.61 -0.04 0.32 13.10
133 102 [FULL]_1.5(DL+LL+F)
583.00 14.80 -2.39 -0.61 -0.04 -0.29 1.51
133 143 [EMPTY_-EZ]_0.9DL
101.00 - 1.5EQZ 4.29 10.37 -0.25 -0.01 0.13 5.23
133 102 [FULL]_1.5(DL+LL+F)
101.00 14.80 25.55 -0.61 -0.04 0.32 13.10
133 124 [EMPTY_WX]_-1.2DL
101.00+ 1.2LL + 1.2WDX
6.96 20.45 -0.34 -0.01 0.18 10.50
133 120 [FULL_-WX]_1.5DL
101.00
- 1.5WDX 13.27 17.27 -0.61 -0.04 0.31 8.69
133 102 [FULL]_1.5(DL+LL+F)
101.00 14.80 25.55 -0.61 -0.04 0.32 13.10
133 120 [FULL_-WX]_1.5DL
583.00
- 1.5WDX 13.27 -1.96 -0.61 -0.04 -0.30 1.06
133 102 [FULL]_1.5(DL+LL+F)
101.00 14.80 25.55 -0.61 -0.04 0.32 13.10
133 114 [FULL_-EZ]_0.9DL
583.00
- 1.5EQZ 8.26 -1.19 -0.32 -0.02 -0.15 0.63
Page 44 of 70
Element Staging Beam Design(1) Page No.
SPREADSHEET OF DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR, T AND L SHAPED BEAMS

BY LIMIT STATE METHOD AS PER IS:456-2002
Calculates Safe Ultimate Bending Moments for Beam Sections with given Concrete Grade and Reinforcement,
and calculates Stirrup spacing for given Shear and Torsion (if any) loads.
Concrete Grade = M M25

Yield Strength of Main Steel, fy = Fe500 N/mm2
Clear cover to Main Reinforcement = 30 mm
Beam Beam Type Beam Size (mm) Design Moment Min.

Mk. (Rect. / T / L shape) b or bw bf df D Mu (kNm) Ast(mm2)
GB 1 300 TOP 500 108.26 236.64
1 300 BOT 500 97.79 236.64
BR 1 300 TOP 500 101.83 236.64
1 300 BOT 500 101.72 236.64
TB1 1 300 TOP 500 40.40 236.64
1 300 BOT 500 0.00 236.64
TB2 1 300 TOP 500 95.21 236.64
1 300 BOT 500 0.00 236.64
TB3 1 350 TOP 300 13.10 157.08
1 350 BOT 300 0.00 157.08
Singly Reinforced Section

Beam Tensile Steel provided Total Eff. Mu-limit Ast Resisting Status
Mk. 1st Row 2nd Row 3r Row Ast Depth xu / d (kNm) limit Mom. Mur of singly
Nos. Φ(mm) Nos. Φ(mm) Nos. Φ(mm) (mm2) d (mm) (mm2) (kNm) reinf'd
GB 3 16 1 12 716 456.0 0.253 207.5 1291 127.20 O.K.
3 16 603 462.0 0.210 213.0 1308 110.67 O.K.
BR 3 16 603 462.0 0.210 213.0 1308 110.67 O.K.
3 16 603 462.0 0.210 213.0 1308 110.67 O.K.
TB1 3 16 603 462.0 0.210 213.0 1308 110.67 O.K.
3 12 339 464.0 0.118 214.8 1313 65.14 O.K.
TB2 3 16 603 462.0 0.210 213.0 1308 110.67 O.K.
3 16 603 462.0 0.210 213.0 1308 110.67 O.K.
TB3 3 12 339 264.0 0.177 81.1 871.8 36.10 O.K.
3 12 339 264.0 0.177 81.1 871.8 36.10 O.K.
Page 45 of 70
Compression Reinforcement (if required) for Rectangular Beams
Compression Steel Asc Total
Beam Des.Mu-Mu-lim 1st Row 2nd Row Asc Strain Stress Mu (kNm) for
d'
Mk. (kNm) Nos. Φ(mm) Nos. Φ(mm) (mm2) in Asc fsc N/mm2 Compn. Reinf't.
GB N/A 0 0 0.0000 0.0 0.00
N/A 0 0 0.0000 0.0 0.00
BR N/A 0 0 0.0000 0.0 0.00
N/A 0 0 0.0000 0.0 0.00
TB1 N/A 0 0 0.0000 0.0 0.00
N/A 0 0 0.0000 0.0 0.00
TB2 N/A 0 0 0.0000 0.0 0.00
N/A 0 0 0.0000 0.0 0.00
TB3 N/A 0 0 0.0000 0.0 0.00
N/A 0 0 0.0000 0.0 0.00
Note: 'Des Mu - Mu-lim' in the above Table includes the additional moment due to Torsion Moment (if any).
Compression steel provided in the Beam, if any, shall be enclosed by stirrups as per
Clauses 26.5.1.2 and 26.5.3.2 of IS:456-2000.
Final Moment of Resistance & Status:
2
Beam Ast2 Provide extra bars for Ast2 (mm Total ) Steel (mm2)Mom.of Resist MuR(kNm) Total MuR Final
Mk. (mm2) Layer No. Nos. Φ(mm) Ast2 Ast Asc With Ast Asc (kNm) Status
GB 0 0 716 0 127.20 0.0 127.20 Section O.K.
0 0 603 0 110.67 0.0 110.67 Section O.K.
BR 0 0 603 0 110.67 0.0 110.67 Section O.K.
0 0 603 0 110.67 0.0 110.67 Section O.K.
TB1 0 0 603 0 110.67 0.0 110.67 Section O.K.
0 0 339 0 65.14 0.0 65.14 Section O.K.
TB2 0 0 603 0 110.67 0.0 110.67 Section O.K.
0 0 603 0 110.67 0.0 110.67 Section O.K.
TB3 0 0 339 0 36.10 0.0 36.10 Section O.K.
0 0 339 0 36.10 0.0 36.10 Section O.K.
Design for Shear: Yield Strength of Steel for Stirrups, fy = Fe500 N/mm2
Beam Max. Shear Shear Stress Ast (mm2) 100Ast Perm.Shear Design Shear Stirrups Nominal Stirrups
2
Mk. Force Vu τv (N/mm ) at support bd Stress τc No.of Dia. Spacing 2 legs Spacing
2
(kN) (N/mm ) Legs (mm) (mm) Dia(mm) (mm)
GB 108.17 0.7907 716 0.524 0.498 2 8 265 8 340
0.0000 603 0.435 0.462 0 0
BR 107.38 0.7747 603 0.435 0.462 2 8 300 8 345
0.0000 603 0.435 0.462 0 0
TB1 55.03 0.3970 603 0.435 0.462 2 8 345 8 345
0.0000 339 0.244 0.361 0 0
TB2 60.38 0.4356 603 0.435 0.462 2 8 345 8 345
0.0000 603 0.435 0.462 0 0
TB3 25.55 0.2765 339 0.367 0.430 4 8 195 8 195
0.0000 339 0.367 0.430 0 0
Page 46 of 70
Design for Torsion (if any): Yield Strength of Steel for Stirrups, fy = Fe500 N/mm2
Beam Torsional Addnl. Shear Total Shear Equiv. Bending Total Bending Design Shear Stirrups
Mk. Moment , Tu 1.6Tu / b Shear Stress Moment, Mt Moment No.of Dia. Spacing
(kNm) (kN) (kN) (N/mm2) (kNm) (kNm) Legs (mm) (mm)
GB 6.48 34.58 142.75 1.043 10.169 118.43 2 8 265
0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 97.79 0 0 0
BR 4.48 23.90 131.28 0.947 7.031 108.86 2 8 300
0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 101.72 0 0 0
TB1 0.00 0.00 55.03 0.397 0.000 40.40 2 8 345
0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00 0 0 0
TB2 0.00 0.00 60.38 0.436 0.000 95.21 2 8 345
0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00 0 0 0
TB3 0.04 0.16 25.71 0.278 0.039 13.14 4 8 195
0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00 0 0 0
Ductile Reinforcement for Flexural Members as per IS: 13920-2016

Max Fx/Ac <0.08*fck, CL 6 applicable. 0.08*Fck = 2 MPa
Clear Min Max CL 6.1.1 6.1.3 6.1.3 6.2.1 6.2.2 6.3.5 Links Over
Beam b>200 d Eff. d Span S (Ø) Fx Fx/Ac b/d>0.3 d<S/4 0.24% 2.50% Links Prov'd 2d
GB 300 500 456 2.00 Ø16 19 kN 0.13 0.60 500 0.44% Okay 100 100 912
BR 300 500 462 2.00 Ø16 17 kN 0.12 0.60 500 0.44% Okay 100 100 924
TB1 300 500 462 1.25 Ø12 0 kN 0.00 0.60 313 0.24% Okay 96 75 924
TB2 300 500 462 2.20 Ø16 0 kN 0.00 0.60 550 0.44% Okay 100 100 924
TB3 350 300 264 1.00 Ø12 15 kN 0.14 1.17 250 0.37% Okay 75 75 528
Beam Link @END @MID End Z.

GB Ø8 100 225 925
BR Ø8 100 225 925
TB1 Ø8 75 175 925
TB2 Ø8 100 225 925
TB3 Ø8 75 125 550
Beam No. Beam Size Bottom bars Top Bars STIRRUPS

B D Full Extra Full Extra L Extra R Legs Dia End Mid Zone
GB 300 500 3- T16 3- T16 1- T12 1- T12 2 8 100 225 925
BR 300 500 3- T16 3- T16 2 8 100 225 925
TB1 300 500 3- T12 3- T16 2 8 75 175 925
TB2 300 500 3- T16 3- T16 2 8 100 225 925
TB3 350 300 3- T12 3- T12 4 8 75 125 550
Page 47 of 70
17] FRB STAAD Group Analysis Results (ULS) BRB CL Dia = 5.00 m
56 101 [TEST]_1.5[D+F_TEST]
38.00 0.00 -275.61 0.00 18.89 0.00 -158.07
56 101 [TEST]_1.5[D+F_TEST]
38.00 0.00 -275.61 0.00 18.89 0.00 -158.07
79 119 [FULL_WX]_1.5DL79.00
+ 1.5WDX 0.00 388.88 0.00 -39.30 0.00 -53.42
56 119 [FULL_WX]_1.5DL62.00
+ 1.5WDX 0.00 -391.06 0.00 41.91 0.00 -53.44
56 101 [TEST]_1.5[D+F_TEST]
38.00 0.00 -275.61 0.00 18.89 0.00 -158.07
56 101 [TEST]_1.5[D+F_TEST]
38.00 0.00 -275.61 0.00 18.89 0.00 -158.07
56 119 [FULL_WX]_1.5DL38.00
+ 1.5WDX 0.00 -384.72 0.00 41.91 0.00 -209.62
67 120 [FULL_-WX]_1.5DL
70.00
- 1.5WDX 0.00 366.19 0.00 -40.22 0.00 -49.50
56 101 [TEST]_1.5[D+F_TEST]
38.00 0.00 -275.61 0.00 18.89 0.00 -158.07
56 101 [TEST]_1.5[D+F_TEST]
38.00 0.00 -275.61 0.00 18.89 0.00 -158.07
57 128 [EMPTY_WX]_-1.5DL
63.00+ 1.5WDX0.00 -65.21 0.00 7.17 0.00 5.49
56 119 [FULL_WX]_1.5DL38.00
+ 1.5WDX 0.00 -384.72 0.00 41.91 0.00 -209.62
Page 48 of 70
Element Staging Beam Design(2) Page No.
SPREADSHEET OF DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR, T AND L SHAPED BEAMS

BY LIMIT STATE METHOD AS PER IS:456-2002
Calculates Safe Ultimate Bending Moments for Beam Sections with given Concrete Grade and Reinforcement,
and calculates Stirrup spacing for given Shear and Torsion (if any) loads.
Concrete Grade = M M25

Yield Strength of Main Steel, fy = Fe500 N/mm2
Clear cover to Main Reinforcement = 30 mm
Beam Beam Type Beam Size (mm) Design Moment Min.

Mk. (Rect. / T / L shape) b or bw bf df D Mu (kNm) Ast(mm2)
FRB 1 600 TOP 700 5.49 677.28
1 600 BOT 700 209.62 677.28
1 TOP 0.00 -
1 BOT 0.00 -
1 TOP 0.00 -
1 BOT 0.00 -
1 TOP 0.00 -
1 BOT 0.00 -
1 TOP 0.00 -
1 BOT 0.00 -
Singly Reinforced Section

Beam Tensile Steel provided Total Eff. Mu-limit Ast Resisting Status
Mk. 1st Row 2nd Row 3r Row Ast Depth xu / d (kNm) limit Mom. Mur of singly
Nos. Φ(mm) Nos. Φ(mm) Nos. Φ(mm) (mm2) d (mm) (mm2) (kNm) reinf'd
FRB 5 16 1005 662.0 0.122 874.5 3748 274.84 O.K.
5 16 1005 662.0 0.122 874.5 3748 274.84 O.K.
- - - - - - -
- - - - - - -
- - - - - - -
- - - - - - -
- - - - - - -
- - - - - - -
- - - - - - -
- - - - - - -
Page 49 of 70
Compression Reinforcement (if required) for Rectangular Beams
Compression Steel Asc Total
Beam Des.Mu-Mu-lim 1st Row 2nd Row Asc Strain Stress Mu (kNm) for
d'
Mk. (kNm) Nos. Φ(mm) Nos. Φ(mm) (mm2) in Asc fsc N/mm2 Compn. Reinf't.
FRB N/A 0 0 0.0000 0.0 0.00
N/A 0 0 0.0000 0.0 0.00
- - - 0.0000 0.0 -
- - - 0.0000 0.0 -
- - - 0.0000 0.0 -
- - - 0.0000 0.0 -
- - - 0.0000 0.0 -
- - - 0.0000 0.0 -
- - - 0.0000 0.0 -
- - - 0.0000 0.0 -
Note: 'Des Mu - Mu-lim' in the above Table includes the additional moment due to Torsion Moment (if any).
Compression steel provided in the Beam, if any, shall be enclosed by stirrups as per
Clauses 26.5.1.2 and 26.5.3.2 of IS:456-2000.
Final Moment of Resistance & Status:
2
Beam Ast2 Provide extra bars for Ast2 (mm Total ) Steel (mm2)Mom.of Resist MuR(kNm) Total MuR Final
Mk. (mm2) Layer No. Nos. Φ(mm) Ast2 Ast Asc With Ast Asc (kNm) Status
FRB 0 0 1005 0 274.84 0.0 274.84 Section O.K.
0 0 1005 0 274.84 0.0 274.84 Section O.K.
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
Design for Shear: Yield Strength of Steel for Stirrups, fy = Fe500 N/mm2
Beam Max. Shear Shear Stress Ast (mm2) 100Ast Perm.Shear Design Shear Stirrups Nominal Stirrups
2
Mk. Force Vu τv (N/mm ) at support bd Stress τc No.of Dia. Spacing 2 legs Spacing
2
(kN) (N/mm ) Legs (mm) (mm) Dia(mm) (mm)
FRB 391.06 0.9845 1005 0.253 0.367 2 8 80 8 180
0.0000 1005 0.253 0.367 0 0
0.00 - - - - 2 8 - 8 -
- - - - - -
0.00 - - - - 2 8 - 8 -
- - - - - -
0.00 - - - - 2 8 - 8 -
- - - - - -
0.00 - - - - 4 8 - 8 -
- - - - - -
Page 50 of 70
Design for Torsion (if any): Yield Strength of Steel for Stirrups, fy = Fe500 N/mm2
Beam Torsional Addnl. Shear Total Shear Equiv. Bending Total Bending Design Shear Stirrups
Mk. Moment , Tu 1.6Tu / b Shear Stress Moment, Mt Moment No.of Dia. Spacing
(kNm) (kN) (kN) (N/mm2) (kNm) (kNm) Legs (mm) (mm)
FRB 41.91 111.76 502.82 1.266 53.415 58.90 2 8 80
0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 209.62 0 0 0
0.00 - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
0.00 - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
0.00 - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
0.00 - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
Ductile Reinforcement for Flexural Members as per IS: 13920-2016

Max Fx/Ac <0.08*fck, CL 6 applicable. 0.08*Fck = 2 MPa
Clear Min Max CL 6.1.1 6.1.3 6.1.3 6.2.1 6.2.2 6.3.5 Links Over
Beam b>200 d Eff. d Span S (Ø) Fx Fx/Ac b/d>0.3 d<S/4 0.24% 2.50% Links Prov'd 2d
FRB 600 700 662 2.12 Ø16 0 kN 0.00 0.86 530 0.25% Okay 100 100 1324
Beam Link @END @MID End Z.

FRB Ø8 100 250 1325
Beam No. Beam Size Bottom bars Top Bars STIRRUPS

B D Full Extra Full Extra L Extra R Legs Dia End Mid Zone
FRB 600 700 5- T16 5- T16 2 8 100 250 1325
Page 51 of 70
18] Column C (1) STAAD Group Analysis Results (ULS)
Column L/C Node Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kN-m My kN-m Mz kN-m
7 119 [FULL_WX]_1.5DL +38
1.5WDX1394.91 35.68 0.80 -0.39 -2.31 93.77
146 140 [EMPTY_EX]_0.9DL +51.5EQX 19.93 10.52 -1.09 -0.23 1.81 11.09
145 119 [FULL_WX]_1.5DL + 1.5WDX
4 673.86 49.25 10.81 -0.54 -16.05 92.21
144 120 [FULL_-WX]_1.5DL - 1.5WDX
3 745.43 -48.94 4.16 -0.15 -22.86 -80.57
143 131 [EMPTY_-WZ]_-1.5DL2- 1.5WDXZ
420.20 -8.19 50.58 -2.59 -88.93 -13.29
143 130 [EMPTY_WZ]_-1.5DL2+ 1.5WDZ 706.71 3.14 -42.67 4.02 76.41 10.41
156 130 [EMPTY_WZ]_-1.5DL21+ 1.5WDZ426.01 15.45 -20.88 4.44 26.06 33.27
150 131 [EMPTY_-WZ]_-1.5DL15- 1.5WDXZ
344.64 -18.37 1.21 -4.05 -56.21 3.46
143 122 [FULL_-WZ]_1.5DL -32
1.5WDZ 741.22 -8.49 46.81 -2.43 86.31 17.23
143 122 [FULL_-WZ]_1.5DL - 1.5WDZ
2 766.99 -8.49 50.54 -2.43 -90.43 -14.79
906 120 [FULL_-WX]_1.5DL -42
1.5WDX1094.83 -45.09 -2.74 0.22 2.97 97.45
907 119 [FULL_WX]_1.5DL +431.5WDX1128.58 44.27 -1.47 0.16 5.15 -97.35
Max BM Acting on Top Face Max Mz = 97 kNm/m
Max BM Acting on Bottom Face Min Mz = 97 kNm/m
Paste Image of column location
Page 52 of 70
Element Column C (1) Page No.
SPREADSHEET OF DESIGN OF CIRCULAR COLUMN SECTION BY LIMIT STATE METHOD

for AXIAL COMPRESSIVE LOAD & BIAXIAL BENDING MOMENTS AS PER IS:456-2000,
INCLUDING SLENDERNESS EFFECT
Calculates range of safe loads for a Column Section with given Concrete Grade and Reinforcement
and checks adequacy of the section for the given loads.
Column Diameter = 500 mm

Concrete Grade = M 3
Yield Strength of Steel, fy = 4 N/mm2
Concrete Cover to main bars = 40 mm
dmax= 452 mm
Provide 10 nos 16 mm dia. bars
(Bars are uniformly spaced)
Rebar Spacing = 127mm
2
Total Ast = 2011 mm
Percentage of Reinforcement = 1.0242 < 4% O.K.
Applied Ultimate Loads Effective Length Unsuppr'd Column Type

Load Axial Load Moment Muix(kNm) Moment Muiy(kNm) Length Braced or
* * lex (m) ley (m)
Case Pu (kN) M uix1(+ or -) Muix2 (+ only) M uiy1(+ or -) Muiy2 (+ only) l (m) Unbraced
119 [FULL_WX]_1.5DL
1394.91 + 1.5WDX 93.77 -2.31 3.600 3.600 3.000 2
140 [EMPTY_EX]_0.9DL
19.93 + 1.5EQX 11.09 1.81 3.600 3.600 3.000 2
119 [FULL_WX]_1.5DL
673.86 + 1.5WDX 92.21 -16.05 3.600 3.600 3.000 2
120 [FULL_-WX]_1.5DL
745.43 - 1.5WDX-80.57 -22.86 3.600 3.600 3.000 2
131 [EMPTY_-WZ]_-1.5DL
420.20 --13.29
1.5WDXZ -88.93 3.600 3.600 3.000 2
130 [EMPTY_WZ]_-1.5DL
706.71 +10.41
1.5WDZ 76.41 3.600 3.600 3.000 2
122 [FULL_-WZ]_1.5DL
741.22 - 1.5WDZ 17.23 86.31 3.600 3.600 3.000 2
122 [FULL_-WZ]_1.5DL
766.99 - 1.5WDZ-14.79 -90.43 3.600 3.600 3.000 2
120 [FULL_-WX]_1.5DL
1094.83 - 1.5WDX 97.45 2.97 3.600 3.600 3.000 2
119 [FULL_WX]_1.5DL
1128.58 + 1.5WDX-97.35 5.15 3.600 3.600 3.000 2
Note: * at Muix1 and Muiy1 indicates moment is +ve for single curvature bending, and -ve for double curvature bending.
Pu Initial Moments Muix & Muiy

Muix2 or
Muiy2 Muix2>Muix1
+ Muiy2>Muiy1 + Addn. Moments Max & May
+ Deflected due to slenderness
shape
- -
Muix1 or
Muiy1
Unbraced Slender Column
Single Curvature Double curvature (Column with side sway)
Braced Slender Column
For calculations of Final Design Moments, see worksheet on 'Slenderness eff.'.
Page 53 of 70
Summary of Results:
Applied Ultimate Loads Permissible Max. Tensile Stress

Case Status
Axial Load, Pu (kN) Final Moment, Mu (kNm) Mu (kNm) in steel, N/mm2
119 [FULL_WX]_1.5DL1394.905
+ 1.5WDX 99.503 188.47 238.56 Section O.K.
140 [EMPTY_EX]_0.9DL19.934
+ 1.5EQX 11.241 152.92 434.8 Section O.K.
119 [FULL_WX]_1.5DL 673.861
+ 1.5WDX 93.602 200.68 421.26 Section O.K.
120 [FULL_-WX]_1.5DL745.433
- 1.5WDX 83.751 202.91 413.19 Section O.K.
131 [EMPTY_-WZ]_-1.5DL 420.2
- 1.5WDXZ 89.920 187.97 433.42 Section O.K.
130 [EMPTY_WZ]_-1.5DL706.708
+ 1.5WDZ 78.248 201.79 417.71 Section O.K.
122 [FULL_-WZ]_1.5DL741.222
- 1.5WDZ 88.108 202.84 413.76 Section O.K.
122 [FULL_-WZ]_1.5DL766.993
- 1.5WDZ 92.268 203.28 410.26 Section O.K.
120 [FULL_-WX]_1.5DL1094.831
- 1.5WDX 100.888 200.64 354.47 Section O.K.
119 [FULL_WX]_1.5DL1128.584
+ 1.5WDX 101.010 199.68 343.4 Section O.K.
See worksheet on 'Pu&Mu Chart' for range of permissible Values of Pu and Mu.
CIRCULAR COLUMN SUBJECTED TO
AXIAL COMPRESSIVE LOAD + BENDING MOMENT
fck=M25, fy=500,
Dia.'D'=500mm, p=1.0242%
Pu & Mu Chart
3250
3000
2750
2500
2250
2000
1750
Pu (kN)
1500
100, 1395
1250
101, 1095
101, 1129
1000
750 84, 92,

745
88, 767
741
78, 707
94, 674
500
90, 420
250
0 11, 20
50
0
100
150
200
250
Mu (kNm)
Special Confining Reinforcement in Column (As per IS:13920-2016)
Min Cl'r CL 8.1.b IS456 CL 8.1.a
Mark Dia Span Bars Ø Main Ties @Support @Mid lo
Column C (1) 500 3.00 10 T16 T10 90 250 500 mm
Link L CL 8.1.c No. of

Dk Ag Ak fck fy Ash_R Legs Ash_Pro Check
410 196349.5 132025.4 25 500 81 2 157 Okay
Page 54 of 70
Column Effective Length Calculations
Col. c/c height Col Dia I Kc Beam W Beam D Span I Kb
Upper 3.500 0.5 0.003068 21914 0.3 0.5 2.000 0.003125 58594
Mid 3.500 0.5 0.003068 21914
Lower 3.000 0.5 0.003068 25566 0.3 0.5 2.000 0.003125 58594
𝛽1 𝛽2 Kx
0.2722 0.2883 1.1922
Strong column weak beam Check

Beam Beam Size Capacity Column
b(mm) d(mm) Mur beam Dia Mur Col. Ratio Check
GB 300 500 127 0.50 203 1.60 >1.1, Okay
BR 300 500 111 0.50 203 1.84 >1.1, Okay
TB1 300 500 111 0.50 203 1.84 >1.1, Okay
TB2 300 500 111 0.50 203 1.84 >1.1, Okay
Column Dia. = 400

L Lo L/4
2450 450 625
3200 550 800
3650 625 925
Page 55 of 70
19] DESIGN OF STAIRCASE Floor Beam
Data
Internal Dimensions
Length 3.3 m
Width 1 m
Floor Height 4.1 m
Fck 25 N/mm2
Fy 500 N/mm2
Riser 186 mm
Tread 250 mm 3300
Landing Span 0.4 mm mm
Effective Span 3.3 m UP
Height of each flight 2.05 m
No. of risers in each flight 11 Nos
No. of Tread in each flight 10 Nos
Design 0.4 mm
d 83 mm Required
D 150 mm Mid Landing Beam
d 129 mm 1000 mm
Loads
DL of waist slab 3.75 kN/m2 PLAN
DL on horizontal area 4.68 kN/m2 Ld = 590 mm
DL of steps 2.3295 kN/m2
LL 3 kN/m2
FF 1.5 kN/m2
Total load 11.51 kN/m2 300
Factored load 17.3 (of one flight)
BM and SF Y8 @ 320 mm C/C (Distribution reinf)

Mu 23 kN-m Y12@251 mm C/C
Vu 28 kN 150 mm (Main Reinforcement)
150 mm
d from BM consideration 92 mm
k 1.412 DETAILING
pt 0.349 %
Ast 450 mm2
Page 56 of 70
Main Reinforcement
Dia 12 mm
Spacing 251 mm
Distribution Steel
Ast 155 mm2
Dia of bar 8 mm
Spacing 320 mm
Minimum Steel
Mnimum % of steel 0.12%
Minimum Ast = 155 mm²
Development Length
Ld Ld = (Ø x σs) / (4 x Tbd)
Therefore, Ld 583 mm
Provide, Ld 590 mm
Deflection Check
Basic L/d = 20 ←Span→
Actual stress in steel fs = 100 MPa
Steel % at support pt = 0.349
Modification factor= mf = 2.0
d req as per deflection control=Lx/(Basic L/d x mf ) = 83 mm < dpro, Safe
Actual deflection 𝛿= 5*W*L^4/(384*EI) W = 11.5 kN/m² L = 3.30 m E = 25000 MPa
𝛿= 5*11.51*(3.3*1000)^4/(384*25000*1000*150³/12)
𝛿= 3 mm < L/ 250 Pass
L/250 = 13 mm
Page 57 of 70
20] CONTINUITY ANALYSIS (Reference: Books by B.C.Punmia)

GENERAL INPUT DATA FOR ( Top Dome, B1 (Top beam) , Wall)
Inner diameter of Tank,D (m) = 7.000 m Thickness of Top dome = 0.1 m
c/c Diameter of staging shaft,Do (m) = 5.6 m DL and LL of Top dome = 2.22 kN/m2
Height of Cylindrical wall, h (m) = 3.7 m Thickness of Cylin wall at top= 0.2 m
Depth of Conical dome, ho (m)= 0.7 m Thickness of Cylin wall at Bottom= 0.2 m
Rise of bottom dome h2 (m) = 0.7 m Thickness of Cylin wall = 0.2 m
No. of columns = 6 m Dia of wall = 7.00 m
Freeboard (m) = 0.35 m Ht of cylin wall = 3.7 m
unit wt of water = 10 kN/m3 unit wt of water = 10 kN/m3
Unit wt of concrete = 25 kN/m3 Depth of top ring beam = 0.3 m
Concrete grade = 30 Mpa Width of top ring beam = 0.3 m
E (Mpa) = 27386.13 Mpa Central rise = 1.000 m
Effective cover = 55 mm Radius of dome = 6.63 m
σcbc = 10 σst 130 Mpa Semi-central angle Φ1 (deg) = 31.89
J 0.86 Meridian trust (Top Dome) = 7.950 kN
m 9.33
Fe 500
Es 205000
For (B3 Middle beam, Conical wall) For ( B2 Bottom beam, Bottom dome)
radius of Beam = 3.70 m Width of ring beam = 0.6 m
Width of ring beam = 0.4 m Depth of ring beam = 0.90 m
Depth of ring beam = 0.3 m Thk of bottom dome = 0.2 m
Hoop tension at top OF Conical wall = 200.64 kN Radius of bottom dome R0= 3.807 m
Hoop tension at bottom Conical wall = 200.64 kN Central rise of dome = 0.7 m
Dia of conical wall at top = 7.20 m Theta θ = 47.35
Thk of conical wall = 0.2 m cos theta = 0.68
Dia of conical wall at bottom = 5.60 m sin theta = 0.74
Total vertical load on middle ring beam = 35.90 kN/m Net force = 3.8 kN/m
angle Φ = 45.00 degree
Vertical load on conical wall = 83.71 kN/m
inclined length of conical wall = 0.99 m
Page 58 of 70
(1) Effects of continuity at the junction of top-dome, ring beam (B 1) and cylindrical portion:
(a) Membrane deformations and stiffnesses:
(i) Top dome:

w (kN/m2) = 2.22 R (m) = 7.00 t1 (m) = 0.10 Φ1 (deg) = 31.89
Slope at left edge,Ψd (rad) = 5.99547E-06 ψd = ((2w*R*sinθ)/(E*t1))

Hori. outward defln δd (m) = -6.47E-06 δd = ((wR2sinθ)/(Et1))((1/(1+cosθ))-cosθ)
α1 = 11.01 α1= 3(R1/t1)2
K1 = 0.93 K1 = 1- (cotΦ1/2α1)
3
Moment stiffness, M (kN-m/m/radian) = 7200.40 M = (E*R*t1)/(4α1 )*(K1+(1/K1))
Radial force, H/unit length (kN-m/rad) = 23061.14 H/unit length = ((E*t1)/(2*α12*K1*sinθ))
Thrust stiffness,H (kN/m/unit movement)= 137331.29 H = ((E*t1)/(α1*R*K1*sin2θ))
Moment,M/unit length (kN-m/unit disp.)= 23061.14 M/unit length = ((E*t1)/(2*α12*K1*sinθ))
(ii) Top ring beam:
Depth,d (m) = 0.30
Width,b (m) = 0.30
Radial thrust to cause unit outside defln,H(kN/m)= H = Ebd/R2
201204.20
3 2
Moment per unit circumference to cause unit rotation of beam,M(kN-m/m)= M = ((Ebd )/(12R ))
1509.03
(iii) Cylindrical wall:

thickness, T(m)= 0.20
D (m) = 7.00
Maxm. Hoop tension at base (kN/m ht.) = 129.50 w * H * (D/2)
α= 1.57 α = (12/(D2T2))(0.25)
Z= 18257.42 Z = ET3/12
Moment stiffness, M (kN-m/m) = 57438.18 M = 2αZ
Outward thrust,H(kN/m/rad.)= 90350.79 H = 2α2Z
3
Thrust stiffness, H (kN/m) = 284245.27 H = 4α Z
Corresponding moment, M (kN-m/m) = 90350.79 M = 2α2Z
Membrane displacement at bottom = 8.27517E-05 = PR/TE
slope of wall (radian) = 2.23653E-05
Page 59 of 70
(b) Reaction due to continuity at joint:

Member Clockwise slope Inward Displacement
Top dome ψ -5.99547E-06 δ -6.46835E-06
Tank wall ψ -2.23653E-05 δ -
Member Clockwise moment M

1) Dome 7200.40 ψ -0.000006*7200.4= -0.04
23061.14 δ -0.000006*23061.14= -0.15
2) Beam 1509.03 ψ
3) Wall 57438.18 ψ -0.000022*57438.18= -1.28
-90350.79 δ
5) Total (Eq__1) 66147.61 ψ -67289.65 δ -1.48
Member Inward thrust H

1) Dome 23061.14 ψ -0.000006*23061.14= -0.14
137331.29 δ -0.000006*137331.29= -0.89
2) Beam 201204.20 ψ
3) Wall -90350.79 ψ -0.000022*-90350.79= 2.02
284245.27 δ
4) Reaction due to
thrust from dome 6.75
5) Total (Eq__2) -67289.65 ψ 622780.76 δ 7.74
Solve Eq 1 and 2
ψ = net rotation = 1.08739E-05
δ = net displacement = -1.126E-05
Member M (kN-m)
Dome =((7200.4*0.000011)+-0.04317)+((23061.14*-0.000011)+-0.15) -0.374
Beam =1509.03*0.000011 0.016
Wall =((57438.18*0.000011)+-1.28)+(-90350.79*-0.000011) 0.357
Sum =-0.374+0.016+0.357 0.000
Member H (kN)
Dome =((23061.14*0.000011)+-0.14)+((137331.29*-0.000011)+-0.89) -2.32
Beam =201204.2*-0.000011 -2.27
Wall =((-90350.79*0.000011)+2.02)+(284245.27*-0.000011) -2.16
Sum =-2.32+-2.27+-2.16 -6.75
Member Net hoop tension(kN/m)
Page 60 of 70
Dome =-((-0.000011*27386.13*1000)/(7/2))*0.1 8.81

Beam =-((-0.000011*27386.13*1000)/(7/2))*(0.3*0.3) 7.93
Wall =-((-0.000011*27386.13*1000)/(7/2))*0.2 17.62
Design of Top Dome Design of Tank Wall

Factored Bending at edge due to moment = 0.561 kN m Factored Hoop tension at top = 26.43 kN
2 2
Ast req due to bending = 28.96 mm Hoop Steel req= 66.08 mm
2 2
Ast req due to Factored hoop tension = 33.04 mm Providing on both face = 33.04 mm
Provide 10 mm at 200 mm C/C Provide 10 mm 200 mm C/C 10 mm 125 mm C/C
2
Ast Provided = 392.70 mm OK Avg spacing 81.25
Ast Provided = 1021.02 mm2 OK
Design Ring Beam RB3 (Top Beam) BM 0.536 kN m
Factored Hoop tension = 11.89 kN Ast req 8.51 mm2
Ast req = 29.74 mm2 Provide 10 mm 200 mm C/C 10 mm C/C 200 mm C/C
Provide 10 mm 6 Nos Avg spacing 160 mm Ast Provided = 785.40 mm2 OK

BM is very negligible so neglect
Crack width in mature concrete

acr (mm) Fs (N/mm2) Permisible fc N/mm2 Permisible e1-e2 w(mm) Permisible Remark
Dome 111.62 22.44 < 400 0.088 < 2.46 -0.00113 -0.379 < 0.2 OK For Tension
Beam 95.00 16.83 < 400 0.088 < 2.46 -0.00085 -0.242 < 0.2 OK For Tension
Tank Wall 67.46 17.26 < 400 0.088 < 2.46 -0.00087 -0.176 < 0.1 OK For Tension
acr (mm) x (mm) Fs (N/mm2) Permisible e1-e2 w(mm) Permisible

Tank Wall 95.00 31.63 3.38 < 400 -0.00076 -0.1468 < 0.2 OK For Bending
Dome 111.62 15.82 23.95 < 400 -0.00139 -0.1987 < 0.2 OK For Bending
(2) Effects of Continuity at the Junction of Cylindrical Portion, Beam B 3 and Conical Dome:
(a) Membrane Deformations and Stiffnesses
Page 61 of 70
(i) Ring Beam B3

Width (m) = 0.40
Depth (m) = 0.30
Radial thrust to cause unit outward deflection, H(kN/m) = 240053.71 H = Ebd/R2
3 2
Radial moment to cause unit rotation of beam, M (kN-m/m) = 1800.40 M = Ebd /12R
(ii) Conical dome:
Hoop tension,top,T1(kN) = 200.64
Hoop tension,bottom,T1(kN) = 200.64
Outward defln δ,top(m) = 0.0001319 =(HTTop X DTop)/(E X Thk X 2)
Outward defln δ0,bottom(m)= 0.0001026 =(HTBot X DBot)/(E X Thk X 2)
Meridional thrust,T2(kN) = 50.77 T2Top=W1 X sec Φ
Slope at top edges,ψ(rad.) = -5.98186E-05 Ψ = (-tanΦ/Et)*(2T2(top)+T1(top))
Meridional thrust,T2(kN)= 118.38 T2Bot=W2 X secΦ
Slope,bottom edges,ψ= -0.000110 Ψ = (-tanΦ/Et)*(2T2(bot)+T1(bot))
Inclined length of conical wall, l (m) = 0.99
L' (m) = 3.96 L' = RcosecΦ
L (m) = 4.95 L = l+L'
Δ= 4.16 Δ = (12*cot2Φ/t2)0.25
COEFFICIENTS FOR CONICAL DOME

Z K1 K2=K3 K4 Z' K1' K2'=K3' K4'
10 183.0 25.20 6.79 10 169 23.55 7.30
11 220.5 27.25 7.21 11 237 29.35 7.90
12 288.0 32.60 7.91 12 312 36.0 8.70
13 366.5 38.40 8.60 13 396 42.20 9.40
14 463.0 46.20 9.36 14 490 48.85 10.09
15 568.5 52.50 10.10 15 596 56.30 10.82
16 696.0 60.30 10.82 16 728 63.20 11.42
17 834.0 68.40 11.52 17 880 72.30 12.13
18 990.0 76.65 12.24 18 1038 81.20 12.97
19 1172 86.00 12.98 19 1222 89.70 13.61
20 1370 95.90 13.69 20 1430 100.0 14.30
21 1574 105.6 14.39 21 1658 111.0 15.10
22 1830 116.3 15.10 22 1900 121.0 15.70
23 2100 127.8 15.88 23 2190 134.0 16.50
24 2400 139.9 16.45 24 2470 145.0 17.16
25 2695 175.0 17.24 25 2800 156.9 17.80
Page 62 of 70
Page 63 of 70
Moment and thrust stiffness at top:

Z= 18.52 0.5
Z = 2ΔL
K1 = 1084.34 From aboveTable
K2=K3 = 81.50 From aboveTable
K4 = 12.62 From aboveTable
Moment stiffness, M = 48568.05 =(E t K4 L) / ((K1 K4 - K2 K3) Tan2Φ
Corresponding thrust, H = 89585.75 =(E t K2) / ((K1 K4 - K2 K3) SinΦ TanΦ
Thrust stiffness, H = 340562.22 =(E t K1) / ((K1 K4 - K2 K3) L Sin2Φ
Corresponding moment, M = 89585.75 .
Moment and thrust stiffness at bottom:
Z' = 16.56 Z' = 2ΔL' 0.5
K1' = 813.62 From aboveTable
K2'=K3' = 68.33 From aboveTable
K4' = 11.82 From aboveTable
Moment stiffness, M = 51805.31 =(E t K4' L) / ((K1'K4' - K2' K3') Tan2Φ
Corresponding thrust, H = 106951.54 =(E t K2') / ((K1' K4' - K2' K3') SinΦ TanΦ
2
Thrust stiffness, H = 454846.90 =(E t K1') / ((K1' K4' - K2' K3') L Sin Φ
Corresponding moment,M= 106951.54 =(E t K3') / ((K1' K4' - K2' K3') SinΦ TanΦ

Cyl Wall ψ -2.23653E-05 δ 8.27517E-05
Beam B3 ψ δ
Coni Dome ψ 5.98186E-05 δ 0.000131874
Member Clockwise Moment M

(1) Wall 57438.18 ψ =-0.000022*57438.18 -1.28
90350.79 δ =0.000083*90350.79 7.48
(2) Beam B3 1800.40 ψ
(3) Conical dome 48568.05 ψ =0.00006*48568.05 2.91
-89585.75 δ =0.000132*-89585.75 -11.81
(4) Balcony moment
Page 64 of 70
5) Total (Eq__3) 107806.63 ψ 765.04 δ -2.72
Member Inward Thrust H

(1) Wall 90350.79 ψ =-0.000022*90350.79 -2.02
284245.27 δ =0.000083*284245.27 23.52
(2) Beam B3 240053.71 δ
(3) Conical dome -89585.75 ψ =0.00006*-89585.75 -5.36
340562.22 δ =0.000132*340562.22 44.91
(5) Water pressure on B3 11.10
(6) Thrust from conical dome 35.90
7) Total (Eq__4) 765.04 ψ 864861.21 δ 108.05
Solve Eq 3 and 4
ψ = net rotation = 2.60869E-05
δ = net displacement = -0.000124961
Member M (kN-m)
Wall =((57438.18*0.000026)+-1.28)+((90350.79*-0.000125)+7.48) -3.60
Beam B3 =1800.4*0.000026 0.05
Coni.dome =((48568.05*0.000026)+2.91)+((-89585.75*-0.000125)+-11.81) 3.55
Member H (kN)
Wall =((90350.79*0.000026)+-2.02)+((284245.27*-0.000125)+23.52) -11.66
Beam B3 =(240053.71*-0.000125) -30.00
Coni.dome =((-89585.75*0.000026)+-5.36)+((340562.22*-0.000125)+44.91) -5.34
Member Net hoop tens(kN/m)
Wall =-((-0.000125*27386.13*1000)/(7/2))*0.2 195.55
Beam B3 =-((-0.000125*27386.13*1000)/(7/2))*(0.4*0.3) 117.33
Coni.dome =-((-0.000125*27386.13*1000)/(7/2))*0.2 195.55
Design of Tank Wall Design Ring Beam RB2 (Middle ring beam)
Factored Hoop tension at Bottom = 293.33 kN Factored Hoop tension = 176.00 kN
2
Hoop Steel req= 733.33 mm Ast req = 440.00 mm2
2
Providing on both face = 366.66 mm Provide 10 mm 10 Nos 0 mm 0 Nos
Provide 10 mm 125 mm C/C 10 mm 125 mm C/C Avg spacing 29
Avg spacing 62.5 Ast Provided = 785.40 mm2 OK
2
Ast Provided = 1256.64 mm OK
BM 5.400 kN m BM = 0.07 kN m
2
Ast req 86.51 mm Ast req = 0.26 mm2
Page 65 of 70
Provide 10 mm 200 mm C/C 0 mm 200 mm C/C Provide 10 mm 10 Nos 0 mm 0 Nos

2 2
Ast Provided = 392.70 mm OK Ast Provided = 785.40 mm OK
Avg spacing 200 Avg spacing 155.00
Design Conical dome
Factored Hoop tension at top 293.33 kN BM = 5.33 kN m
2 2
Ast req = 733.33 mm Ast req 85.37 mm
2
Providing on both face = 366.66 mm Provide 10 mm 150 mm C/C 0 mm 200 mm C/C
Provide 10 mm 175 mm C/C 10 mm 175 mm C/C Ast Provided = 523.60 mm2 OK
Avg spacing 87.5 Avg spacing 150

Wall 62.65 156.00 < 400 0.978 < 2.46 -0.00002 -0.003 < 0.2 OK For Tension
Middle RB 56.73 149.39 < 400 0.978 < 2.46 -0.00002 -0.003 < 0.2 OK For Tension
Con Dome 69.26 217.86 < 400 0.978 < 2.46 -0.00002 -0.005 < 0.2 OK For Tension

Wall 111.62 15.82 65.61 < 400 -0.0013 -0.272 < 0.2 OK For Bending
Middle RB 392.26 31.63 0.26 < 400 -0.0010 -0.351 < 0.2 OK For Bending
Con Dome 263.59 21.09 49.18 < 400 -0.0010 -0.229 < 0.2 OK For Bending
Page 66 of 70
(3) Effects of continuity at the junction of conical dome, beam B 2 and bottom dome:
(a) Membrane Deformations and Stiffnesses
(i) Ring beam B2
b (m) = 0.60
d (m) = 0.90
Radius of shaft,R0 (m) = 2.80
Moment stiffness, M (N-m/radian) = 509298.14 M = (bd3E)/(3R02)
Corresponding H (N/radian) = 848830.24 H = (bd2E)/(2R02)
Thrust stiffness H (N/unit movement) = 1886289.42 H = (bdE)/(R02)
Corresponding M (N-m/unit movement) = 848830.24 M = (bd2E)/(2R02)
(ii) Bottom dome
Thickness t2 (m) = 0.20
Radius of Dome R0(m) = 3.81
2
UDL due to s.wt., p (kN/m ) = 5.00
UDL due to wt of water above crown level, p' (kN/m2) = 37.00
Slope,ψ = -1.43503E-05 ((2wR0Sinθ)/(Et2))-((wR02Sinθ)/(Et2)
δ= -5.50991E-05 ((pR2sinθ)/(Et2))((1/(1+cosθ))-cosθ)]-(p'R2sinθ)/(2Et2)+(wR3sinθ)/(6Et2(1+cosθ)))(2cosθ+cosθ-3
α2 = 5.742 (3(R0/t2))0.25
α22 = 32.971
α23 = 189.319
K2 = 0.920 1-((1/2α2) cotθ)
Moment stiffness M (N-m/m/rad) = 55265.21 ((E R2 t)/(4 α23)) ((K2 + (1/K2))
Corresponding H (N/m/radian) = 122789.00 (E t2)/((2 α22 K2 Sinθ
2
Thrust stiffness H/unit displacement = 503612.31 (E t2)/((α2 R0 K2 Sin θ)
Corresponding moment M (N-m/m unit displ.) = 122789.00 (E t2)/((2 α2 R0 K2 Sinθ)
Page 67 of 70

Coni Dome ψ 0.000110277 δ 0.000102569
Beam B2 ψ δ
Bottom dome ψ 1.43503E-05 δ -5.50991E-05
Member Clockwise moment M

(1) Conical wall 51805.31 ψ =0.00011*51805.31= 5.71
106951.54 δ =0.000103*106951.54= 10.97
(2) Beam B2 509298.14 ψ
-848830.24 δ
(3) Bottom dome 55265.21 ψ =0.000014*55265.21= 0.79
122789.00 δ =-0.000055*122789= -6.77
4) Total (Eq__5) 616368.67 ψ -619089.70 δ 10.7
Member Inward thrust H

(1) Conical wall 106951.54 ψ =0.00011*106951.54= 11.79
454846.90 δ =0.000103*454846.9= 46.65
(2) Beam B2 -848830.24 ψ
1886289.42 δ
(3) Bottom dome 122789.00 ψ =0.000014*122789= 1.76
503612.31 δ =-0.000055*503612.31= -27.7
4) Net thrust from both domes -3.80
5) Total (Eq__6) -619089.70 ψ 2844748.63 δ 28.7
Solve Eq 5 and 6
ψ = net rotation = -3.51876E-05
δ = net displacement = -1.77328E-05
Page 68 of 70
Member M (kN-m)
Conical dome =((51805.31*-0.000035)+5.71)+((106951.54*-0.000018)+10.97) 12.96
Beam B2 =(509298.14*-0.000035)+(-848830.24*-0.000018) -2.87
Bottom dome =((55265.21*-0.000035)+0.79)+((122789*-0.000018)+-6.77) -10.09
Member H (kN)
Conical dome =((106951.54*-0.000035)+11.79)+((454846.9*-0.000018)+46.65) 46.62
Beam B2 =(-848830.24*-0.000035)+(-0.000018*1886289.42) -3.58
Bottom dome =((122789*-0.000035)+1.76)+((503612.31*-0.000018)+-27.75) -39.24
Member Net hoop tension(kN/m)
Conical dome =-((-0.000018*27386.13*1000)/(5.6/2))*0.2 34.69
Beam B2 Negligible
Bottom dome =-((-0.000018*27386.13*1000)/(5.6/2))*0.2 34.69
Design Conical dome

Factored Hoop tension at bottom 52.03 kN Meridinal thrust 118.38 kN
2
Ast req = 130.08 mm Thk available at end 0.30 m
Providing on both face = 65.04 mm2 Tensile stress (M/Z)-(P/A) = 0.47 N/mm2
Provide 10 mm 175 mm C/C <3.6 N/mm2
Thk provide at end OK
2
Ast Provided = 448.80mm OK
Design Ring Beam RB1 (Bottom ring beam) Design of Bottom Dome
Radial BM 86.18 kN m Meridinal thrust 88.38 kN
Moment due to Membrane analysis = 0.00 kN.m Thk available at end 0.30 m
Total Moment = 129.27 kN m Tensile stress (M/Z)-(P/A) = 0.38 N/mm2
Ast req 356.03 mm2 <3.6 N/mm2
Provide 20 mm 8 Nos Thk provide at end OK
Avg Spacing 61.25
Ast Provided = 2513.27 mm2 OK Factored Hoop tension = 52.03 kN
Spacing of Bar = 163.33 mm Ast req = 130.08 mm2
Page 69 of 70
Provide 10 mm at 200 mm C/C

10 mm at 200 mm C/C from shaft
Ast Provided = 785.40 mm2 Avg spacign 100 mm C/C

Coni dome 55.00 77.29 < 400 0.173 < 2.46 -0.00180 -0.30 < 0.2 OK For Tension
Bottom Dome 73.10 44.17 < 400 0.173 < 2.46 -0.00103 -0.23 < 0.2 OK For Tension

Coni dome 55.00 18.08 207.84 < 400 -0.00040 -0.067 < 0.2 OK For Bending
Bottom Dome 73.10 31.63 95.59 < 400 0.00050 0.091 < 0.2 OK For Bending
Ring Beam 99.38 101.23 1.41 < 400 -0.00159 -0.427 < 0.2 OK For Bending
Page 70 of 70

Dd-Esr 03 Sudra Esr (B) Esr 130kl 18m

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Dd-Esr 03 Sudra Esr (B) Esr 130kl 18m

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PROJECT

RURAL DRINKING WATER SUPPLY & SANITATION (RWSS),

KALPATARU POWER TRANSMISSION LIMITED

February 17, 2023 R1 Submission for Approval

Proof Checked By: MNNIT ALLAHABAD, PRAYAGRAJ:

d) CYLINDRICAL TANK WALL

Test Condition Operating

37.00 kPa 33.50 kPa

e) WALKWAY AT MIDDLE RING BEAM LEVEL

f) MIDDLE RING BEAM

44.00 kPa 40.50 kPa

44.00 kPa 40.50 kPa

i) BOTTOM RING BEAM

j) FOUNDATION RING BEAM

b) Cylinder portion (windward Only):

c) Conical center (windward Only):

Wind load on all columns,

b) CALCULATION FOR CG OF CONTAINER AND WEIGHT OF CONTAINER

Component of Tank Weight

Total Weight of tank full = 2717 kN

Calculation for weight of staging:

Parameters of Spring Mass Model

Corresponding to h/D ratio from Fig. 2 IS 1893 (Part 2) :2014

c) CALCULATION OF BASE SHEAR FOR TANK EMPTY CONDITION

Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient

d) CALCULATION OF BASE SHEAR FOR TANK FULL CONDITION

Design horizontal seismic coefficient for Convective mode,

The design horizontal seismic coefficient, (Ah)c = 𝑍 𝐼 𝑆𝑎 0.0370

Impulsive pressure at the base of wall,

No. y/h y Qiw Piw

Maximum hydrodynamic force per unit circumferential length at φ = 0

𝑞𝑖 𝑥 (4ℎ − 6ℎ𝑖) 1.10 kPa

Maximum pressure will occur at Ø = 0.

No. y/h y y/D 𝑄_𝑐𝑤 𝑝_𝑐𝑤

f) RESULTANT HYDRODYNAMIC FORCE ON TANK WALL BY SRSS METHOD

g) LOADS APPLIED IN STAAD MODEL

Force acting on master node (Tank Empty Condition) = 62 kN

h) CALCULATION OF OVERTURNING MOMENTS

5] CHECK FOR STABILITY

b) OVERTURNING MOMENTS DUE TO EARTHQUAKE

c) RESISTING MOMENT & FACTOR OF SAFETY

e) RESISTING FORCE & FACTOR OF SAFETY

Required FOS for Sliding [IS1904 (1986), CL 17.1.1] 1.5

HENCE, THE STRUCTURE IS SAFE IN SLIDING & OVERTURNING.

Grade of concrete (For Tank) fck = 30 MPa

2) Tank Full static/wind/seismic

3) Tank Empty static/wind/seismic

4) Ductile detailing (IS13920)

The stresses are within the limit.

Area of Steel Required

Top dome varying thickness length:

Max vertical settlment = Max y = 21 mm

Cantiliver beam relative deflection check:

Sloshing wave height

Cross – sectional area of Ring Beam (At)

INSIDE OUTSIDE Grade of Concrete, fck = 30 MPa

Location Max_Sx Ast_Req_T Ast_Req Hoop Tension steel % Ast_pro

Check for shear

Slope at left edge,Ψd (rad) = 5.99547E-06 ψd = ((2wRsinθ)/(E*t1))

Dome =-((-0.00001127386.131000)/(7/2))*0.1 8.81