Fintech 5

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Insurtech

Fintech and Financial Markets


Dr Sanjay Mansabdar
School of Management, Mahindra University
Introduction
• Insurance has generally been an opaque industry An industry ripe for
• Terminologies are complex and costs are opaque disruption
• Significant bundling of products
• Savings + Insurance
• Embedded Insurance:
• Credit Shields in Loans
• Distribution costs have been very large
• LIC Agents
• Highly Regulated Industry
• Pull products driven by regulation
• Push products require significant education effort
InsurTech
• Pool products – little customization
• Administration has been complex with higher costs
How traditional Insurance Works
• Actuarial Analysis and Risk Pools, Mitigation
Product
Design
• Product Pricing, including expected investment returns

• Distribution – Proposals, Underwriting


Product Sales • Distribution Channels

• Claim filing, verification, damage assessment, surveyors


Claim
Management
• Claim Payment and Renewal/Termination
Key Areas for Disruption
• Can technology help create newer/personal products
Product Design • Can technology help create effective products
• Can technology help create cheaper products

Product • Can technology reduce distribution costs


• Can technology allow for greater reach
Distribution • Can technology reach specific types of risk pools

Claims • Can technology simplify KYC


• Can technology help with damage assessment
Management
Risk Pooling: The Cons

Cross Subsidization Moral Hazard

Risk Pooling

Lack of Coverage Lack of personalization


Product Design
• Customer behaviour •Automated •IoT devices for health
underwriting •IoT for Agri • Healthier people pay
pricing/cancellation/
•Significant complex lower premiums
fraud slicing for U/W
• Low risk farms pay
• Custom risk pools may •Custom risk pools
lower premiums
offer lower risk
• Ring, Censio, Nest
• DuckCreek Novidea
IoT &
Underwriting
Wearables

Risk Embedded &


Mitigation Micro
• Customers pay per using Data Insurance
• Customers reduce
their situation risks
•Customer behaviour •Durables
• Insurers get access to •Customer Data •Travel Insurance • Insurers develop
data new products •Credit Shield newer products
• Helper Bees,
• CoverGenius, Railsr
Pumpkin
Product Distribution
Works Synergistically with Product Design
Can we reach those who will buy? Can we build for those we can reach? Sales of microinsurance generate
Policy Bazaar, Turtlemint Alyve valuable data for product design

Distribution is a Key Cost [MF vs Insurance Agent Commision]

Education & Trust costs [Dvara E Registry] May even exceed risk cost [Gramcover]

Customers need help – comparison platforms


Many products and features Cost and Value comparison
InsurTechs in India: Distribution Focused
Company Business
Policy Bazaar Distribution - Online
Acko Digital Insurance Products
Digit Insurance Digital Insurance Products
OneAssist Distribution - MicroInsurance
SecurNow Distribution - SME
CoverFox Distribution
TurtleMint Distribution
Toffee Insurance Distribution - Microproducts
RenewBuy Distribution - Renewal
Kenko Health Distribution - Health
Administration & Claims Management
• Easy mechanisms • Automated InspektLabs
SecureNow of claims Damage
registration Assessment
RenewBuy • Weather Insurance
Pazcare

Claim Filing & Damage


Administration Assessment

Fraud
Renewals
Detection
SkopeNow
Picsure • Post payout • Reminders
monitoring • Product
InspektLabs Comparisons
PRX Control
The Potential for AI in InsurTech
Case Study: Acko General Insurance

Using Technology to
Digital Only General AI driven digital
enhance buying
Insurance claims process
experience

AI driven Technology
underwriting IoT and Telematics integrations allow for
facilitates immediate for UBI Nano and Micro
policy issuance Insurance
Key Trends for Insurtech in India
• Distribution costs are still large
• MicroInsurance
• Large Trust Deficit
• Poor Claims Experiences
• Hardsell from Agents
• Significant Regulation
• Product design is slow within established frameworks
• This is rapidly improving (IRDA sandbox)
• Insurance is seen as a cost, not as risk management
• Ideally every aspect of risk should be insurable
• Pure insurance versus bundling with Savings is becoming clearer
• Tax benefits for Insurance are falling

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