Java Theory Questions For Better Preparation
Java Theory Questions For Better Preparation
Java Theory Questions For Better Preparation
1. What is Java programming language and what are its key features?
2. Explain the process of setting up the Java development environment, including
installation of JDK and an IDE.
3. What is Java Virtual Machine (JVM) and what is its role in executing Java programs?
4. What are the differences between JVM, JRE and JDK?
5. What is the difference between Python and Java?
6. How does Java handle memory management and what is the significance of the
garbage collector?
7. Describe the steps involved in compiling and running a Java program using the
command line.
8. What are the basic data types available in Java, and how are they used in variable
declarations and assignments?
9. What is the basic structure of a Java program? Describe the roles of classes, methods
and statements.
10. Explain public static void main(String[] args) in Java.
11. What are the primitive data types in Java? Give examples of each.
12. How do you declare and initialize a variable in Java? Provide an example for each of the
following data types: int, double, boolean and String.
13. What is the scope of a variable in Java? Explain the concepts of local variables, instance
variables, and class variables.
14. What is the difference between “==” and the “.equals()” method when comparing two
objects in Java?
15. Explain the concept of type casting in Java. How can you convert a variable from one
data type to another?
16. What is the difference between static and non-static methods in Java? What do you call
each of these methods?
17. How many types of operators are available in Java?
18. Which operator is used for exponentiation in Java?
19. What is the value of the expression “Hello” + “World” in Java?
20. Which operator is used to assign a value to a variable in Java?
21. What is the purpose of a conditional statement in Java, and what are the two main types
of conditional statement?
22. Write a code snippet that uses an if-else statement to check if a given number is odd or
even. If the number is even, print “Even”, otherwise, print “Odd”.
23. What is the purpose of the switch statement in Java, and how is it different from an
if-else statement?
24. Write a Java code snippet that uses a switch statement to display the name of a day of
the week based on a given integer input. For example, if the input is 1, the code should
print “Monday”.
25. What is the purpose of a loop statement in Java, and what are the three main types of
loop statements?
26. Write a Java code snippet that uses a for loop to calculate the sum of all numbers from 1
to 10 and prints the result.
27. What is the difference between the break, continue, and return statements in
Java?Explain their usage with an example.
28. What is a wrapper class in Java? Why do we need Wrapper classes?
29. Differentiate between local, instance and static variables.
30. What are the default values assigned to variables and instances in Java?
31. What is a class variable?
32. What is the difference between System.out, System.err and System.in?
33. Differentiate between String and StringBuffer.
Multithreading
1. What is multithreading? Explain the concept with an example.
2. How do you create a thread in Java? Provide code snippets to illustrate the process.
3. What is the difference between extending the Thread class and implementing the
Runnable interface when creating a thread in Java?
4. What is thread synchronization? Why is it important in multithreaded programming?
5. What are the ways to achieve thread synchronization in Java? Compare and contrast the
synchronized keyword and the ReentrantLock class.
6. Explain the concept of thread safety. How can you ensure thread safety in Java?
7. What are the advantages and disadvantages of multithreading in Java? Provide an
example of scenarios where multithreading is beneficial and when it might not be
suitable.