API 571 Flashcards - Quizlet Good
API 571 Flashcards - Quizlet Good
API 571 Flashcards - Quizlet Good
API 571
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API
_________571
is a form of erosion caused Cavitation
by the formation and instantaneous
collapse of innumerable tiny vapor
bubbles.
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API
_______ is571
a form of corrosion that can Galvanic Corrosion
occur at the junction of dissimilar
metals when they are joined
together in a suitable electrolyte,
such as a moist or aqueous
environment, or soils containing
moisture.
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API
Sulfur 571
and chlorine species in fuel Flue-Gas Dew-Point Corrosion
will form sulfur dioxide, sulfur
trioxide and hydrogen chloride
within the combustion products. At
low enough temperatures, these
gases and the water vapor in the
flue gas will condense to form
sulfurous acid, sulfuric acid, and
hydrochloric acid which can lead to
severe corrosion. What damage
mechanism is this?
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API
_______ is571
corrosion of carbon steel Sulfidation
and other alloys resulting from their
reaction with sulfur compounds in
high temperature environments.
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API
__________571
are surface initiated cracks Chloride Stress Corrosion Cracking (CISCC)
caused by environmental cracking
of 300 Series SS and some nickel
base alloys under the combined
action of tensile stress, temperature
and an aqueous chloride
environment.
__________ is a form of stress corrosion Caustic Stress Corrosion Cracking (Caustic Embrittlement)
cracking characterized by surface
initiated cracks that occur in piping
and equipment exposed to caustic,
primarily adjacent to non-PWHT'd
welds.
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API 571
____________ refers to the general Amine Corrosion
and/or localized corrosion that
occurs principally on carbon steel
in amine treating processes.
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API
_________571
is a form of high Naphthenic Acid Corrosion (NAC)
temperature corrosion that occurs
primarily in crude and vacuum
units, and downstream units that
process certain fractions or cuts
that contain naphthenic acids.
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API 571
____________ results from exposure to High Temperature Hydrogen Attack (HTHA)
hydrogen at elevated temperatures
and pressures. The hydrogen reacts
with carbides in steel to form
methane (CH4) which cannot
diffuse through the steel.
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The critical factors for titanium False - temperature, solution chemistry, and alloy
hydriding are temperature and composition
solution chemistry. True or false?
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API 571
Titanium hydriding occurs at C. 165°F
specific environments at
temperatures above ____°F and at a
pH below 3, above 8, or neutral pH
with high H2S content.
A. 150°F
B. 145°F
C. 165°F
D. 155°F
Materials affected by liquid metal Nicke base alloys, copper alloys, aluminium alloys, and
embrittlement include carbon titanium alloys
steel, low alloy steels, high strength
steels, 300 series SS, and what
other alloys?
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API
Liquid 571
Metal Embrittlement - Radiography
Because of the high density of
mercury, what NDE method has
been used to locate deposits inside
heat exchanger tubes?
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Graphitization - The two forms of Weld-heat affected zone graphitization and non-weld
concentrated graphite nodules graphitization.
are?
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API 571
The rate of spheriodization True
depends on the temperature and
initial microstructure. True or false?
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