CWT - Roof Flat Slab & Base

CALCULATION SHEET SHEET
JOB: TAMAN PERMATA RESERVOIR Contract No:

Part of Work: Column Loading
Grou LOADING STRUCTURAL Assistant: MFQ Checked by: DS
Date December 11, 2023 File:
'file:///conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/711916694.xls'#$CWT
DESIGN PARAMETERS INPUT
I. Characteristic Strength of Concrete fcu = 35.00 N/mm2 (Grade C35A)
II. Characteristic Strength of Reinforcing Bars fy = 460.00 N/mm2 (High Yield)
III. Permissible compressive strength

of concrete, fcb = 0.3 * fcu ie. = 10.50 N/mm2
IV. Density of concrete gcon = 24.00 kN/m3
V. Density of water gwat = 10.00 kN/m3
VII. Density of soil gsoil = 18.00 kN/m3
VIII. Continuous construction, (T1+T2) = o

C
(Vary with Member Type & Thichness)
IX. Maximum crack width = 0.20 mm
X. Minimum clear cover to all reinforcement = 40.00 mm
XI. Live Loads on slab = 1.50 kN/m2
XIII. Modulus of elasticity of Steel Es = 2.00E+05 N/mm2
XIV. Modulus of elasticity of Concrete Ec = 1.33E+04 N/mm2
Let, ac = 15
1) DESIGN OF ROOF SLAB
a. Loads on the slab
Self Weight 0.25 x 24 kN/m3 = 6 kN/m2
Dead load 1 kN/m2 = 1 kN/m2
water load 0 KN/m3 x 5.35 m = 0 kN/m2
Imposed load 1.5 kN/m2 = 1.5 kN/m2
Total at ULS 1.4 gk + 1.6 qk = 12.2 kN/m2
Total at SLS 1.0 gk + 1.0 qk = 8.5 kN/m2
b. Check for Slab Thickness
By assuming Span / Effective Depth = 26
For the span of 6.40 m ; Effective Depth de = 6.4 x 26
= 246 mm
By assuming 40 mm cover and 10 mm size bars
Overall depth = 246 + 40 + 10 = 296 mm
The thickness of the slab provided is = 250 mm < 296 mm
Hence further check for deflection is required with the actual modification factors.
Longer span = 6.4 m

Shorter span = 6.4 m
Page 1 of 31
d. Bending Moments and Shear Forces for the Base Slab
i. Longer Span
6.40 m 6.40 m
6.40 m
6.40 m
Part of Base Strip along Longer Span Part of Roof Strip along Shorter Span
Longer Span Shorter span

Consider the strip of Longer Span 6.40 m base width
The design load at the ULS = 6.40 x 12.20 = 78.08 - kN/m
at the SLS = 6.4 x 8.50 = 54.40 - kN/m

Effective Longer Span
Longer span = 6.40 m
hc 1.5 m < or = 6.40 / 4 m

= 1.60 m ok
Effective span = 5.40 m

Consider the strip of shorter span 6.4 m roof width
The design load at the ULS = 6.4 x 12.20 = - 78.08 kN/m2
at the SLS = 6.4 x 8.50 = - 54.40 kN/m2
Effective Shorter Span
hc 1.5 m < or = 6.4 / 4 m

= 1.60 m
Page 2 of 31
From the table 3.19 given in BS 8110:1985 Part 1

The maximum Hogging Moment = 0.063 Fl = 170.00 170.00 kNm at ULS
= 118.44 118.44 kNm at SLS
Sagging Moment = 0.083 Fl = 223.97 223.97 kNm at ULS
= 156.05 156.05 kNm at SLS
Column Moment = 0.022 Fl = 59.37 59.37 kNm at ULS
= 41.36 41.36 kNm at SLS
and Maximum Shear Force = 0.6 F = 299.83 299.83 kN at ULS
= 208.90 208.90 kN at SLS
For longer span, where

at ULS F = 78.08 x 6.4 = 499.71 - kN
at SLS F = 54.40 x 6.4 = 348.16 - kN
For shorter span, where

at ULS F = 78.08 x 6.4 = - 499.71 kN
at SLS F = 54.40 x 6.4 = - 348.16 kN

Width of Strips along the Longer Span:
Column Strip width (half) 1.600 - m
Mid Strip width 3.200 - m

Width of Strips along the Shorter Span:
Column Strip width (half) - 1.600 m
Mid Strip width - 3.200 m
e. Distribution of Moments in Panels of the Slab

(BS 8110 : Part 1 : 1985 - Table 3.20)
Hogging Moment Sagging Moment

(%) (%)
Column Strip = 0.75 0.55
Middle Strip = 0.25 0.45
Page 3 of 31
(TABLE A) BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT
LONGER SPAN LONGER SPAN SHORTER SPAN SHORTER SPAN

bottom bar (sagging) bottom bar (sagging) bottom bar (sagging) bottom bar (sagging)
column strip middle strip column strip middle strip

Dist of Moment = 0.55 % Dist of Moment = 0.45 % Dist of Moment = 0.55 % Dist of Moment = 0.45 %
fcu (N/mm2) 35 35 35 35
fy (N/mm2) 460 460 460 460
c (mm) 40 40 40 40
w (mm) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Es (N/mm2) 2.00E+05 2.00E+05 2.00E+05 2.00E+05
Concrete density kN/m3 24 24 24 24

ae 15 15 15 15
t 250 250 250 250
b 3200 3200 3200 3200
Moment
d (mm) 205 205 205 205
bar diameter (mm) 10 10 10 10
Msls (kNm) 156.05 156.05 156.05 156.05
Muls (kNm) 223.97 223.97 223.97 223.97
Dist. Msls (kNm) 85.82 70.22 85.82 70.22
Dist Muls (kNm) 123.18 100.79 123.18 100.79
K=Muls/bd2 0.0262 0.0214 0.0262 0.0214
r = As prov/(bd) 0.0038 0.0038 0.0038 0.0038
x= -r*ae+{ae*r*[a*r+2] }(1/2)
0.28639 0.28639 0.28639 0.28639
z=d*(1-x/3) 0.9045 d 0.9045 d 0.9045 d 0.9045 d
z=0.5+(0.25-K/0.9)0.5 0.9700 d 0.9756 d 0.9700 d 0.9756 d
z=0.95d 0.95 d 0.95 d 0.95 d 0.95 d
so use z = 185.4300 185.4300 185.4300 185.4300
Area required (mm2) 1660.0 1358.1 1660.0 1358.1
Area provided (mm2) 2513 2513 2513 2513
Area min (mm2)
BS 8110
0.35 /100*bh = 1400 0.35 /100*bh = 1400 0.35 /100*bh = 1400 0.35 /100*bh = 1400
Bar provided T 10 @ 100 T 10 @ 100 T 10 @ 100 T 10 @ 100
No of bar 32 32 32 32
ok ok ok ok
Crack
r = As / (b*d) 0.0038 0.0038 0.0038 0.0038
r * ae 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057
x/d= -r*ae + {ae*r * (ae*r + 2 )}(1/2)
x 0.2864 d 0.286 d 0.286 d 0.286 d
58.71 58.71 58.71 58.71
(h-x)
1.308 1.308 1.308 1.308
(d-x)
fs (N/mm2) 184.16 150.68 184.16 150.68
eS = fs / Es 0.0009208 0.0007534 0.0009208 0.0007534
e1 = es*(h-x) / (d-x) 0.0012040 0.0009851 0.0012040 0.0009851
e2 =
b * (h - x) * (a' - x) 0.0005308 0.0005308 0.0005308 0.0005308
{3 * Es * As * (d - x)}
e m = e1-e2 0.00067324 0.0004543 0.0006732 0.0004543

acr between 2 bar
(mm)
62.268 62.268 62.268 62.268
wmax (mm) 0.102 0.069 0.102 0.069
ok ok ok ok
Temperature
T1; fall in
temperature
21 21 21 21
T2; seasonal fall in
temperature
0 0 0 0
R; Restraint factor 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
a: coefficient of
thermal expension of 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001
mature concrete
fct / fb 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67

f /r 5686 5686 5686 5686
As; Required area of
steel- for 3 days 0.176 /100*bh 220 0.176 /100*bh = 220 0.176 /100*bh 220 0.176 /100*bh 220
crack
Area min (mm2)

BS 8007
0.35 /100*bh 1400 0.35 /100*bh = 1400 0.35 /100*bh 1400 0.35 /100*bh 1400
ok ok ok ok
Page 4 of 31
(TABLE B) TOP REINFORCEMENT
Wall
top bar (hogging) top bar (hogging) top bar (hogging) top bar (hogging)

fcu (N/mm2) 35 35 35 35
fy (N/mm2) 460 460 460 460
c (mm) 40 40 40 40
w (mm) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Es (N/mm2) 2.00E+05 2.00E+05 2.00E+05 2.00E+05
Concrete density kN/m3 24 24 24 24

ae 15 15 15 15
t 250 250 250 250
b 3200 3200 3200 3200
Moment
d (mm) 205 205 205 205
Msls (kNm) 118.44 118.44 118.44 118.44
Muls (kNm) 170.00 170.00 170.00 170.00
Dist. Msls (kNm) 88.83 29.61 88.83 29.61
Dist Muls (kNm) 127.50 42.50 127.50 42.50
K=Muls/bd2 0.0271 0.0090 0.0271 0.0090
r = As prov/(bd) 0.0038 0.0038 0.0038 0.0038
x= -r*ae+{ae*r*[a*r+2] }(1/2)
0.28639 0.28639 0.28639 0.28639
z=d*(1-x/3) 0.9045 d 0.9045 d 0.9045 d 0.9045 d
z=0.5+(0.25-K/0.9)0.5 0.9689 d 0.9899 d 0.9689 d 0.9899 d
z=0.95d 0.95 d 0.95 d 0.95 d 0.95 d
so use z = 185.4300 185.4300 185.4300 185.4300
Area required (mm2) 1718.1 572.7 1718.1 572.7
Area provided (mm2) 2513 2513 2513 2513
Area min (mm2)
BS 8110
0.35 /100*bh = 1400 0.35 /100*bh = 1400 0.35 /100*bh = 1400 0.35 /100*bh = 1400
No of bar 32 32 32 32
ok ok ok ok
Crack
r = As / (b*d) 0.0038 0.0038 0.0038 0.0038
r * ae 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057
x/d= -r*ae + {ae*r * (ae*r + 2 )}(1/2)
x 0.2864 d 0.286 d 0.286 d 0.286 d
58.71 58.71 58.71 58.71
(h-x)
1.308 1.308 1.308 1.308
(d-x)
fs (N/mm2) 190.61 63.54 190.61 63.54
eS = fs / Es 0.0009531 0.0003177 0.0009531 0.0003177
e1 = es*(h-x) / (d-x) 0.0012462 0.0004154 0.0012462 0.0004154
e2 =
b * (h - x) * (a' - x) 0.0005308 0.0005308 0.0005308 0.0005308
{3 * Es * As * (d - x)}
e m = e1-e2 0.00071544 -0.0001154 0.0007154 -0.0001154

acr between 2 bar
(mm)
62.268 62.268 62.268 62.268
wmax (mm) 0.108 -0.017 0.108 -0.017
ok ok ok ok
Temperature
T1; fall in
temperature
21 21 21 21
temperature
0 0 0 0
a: coefficient of
mature concrete
fct / fb 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67

f /r 5686 5686 5686 5686
As; Required area of
steel- for 3 days 0.176 /100*bh 220 0.176 /100*bh = 220 0.176 /100*bh 220 0.176 /100*bh 220
crack
Area min (mm2)
BS 8007
0.35 /100*bh 1400 0.35 /100*bh = 1400 0.35 /100*bh 1400 0.35 /100*bh 1400
ok ok ok ok
Page 5 of 31
Deflection
Muls/bd2 0.916
Approx.fs =
189.89
Msls / (As * z)
Basic span/d = 26
Modification factor 1.87

for tension steel =
Modification factor 1 + + (100 As'prov / bd)
for compression (3+100As',prov/bd)
steel = 1.11
wall height,(mm) 6400
Allowable l/d= 54.05
Actual l/d = 31.22
ok
Shear Consider the longer span Consider the shorter span

Vt uls (kN) 299.83 299.83
Mtuls (kNm)
(transmitted to 59.37 59.37
column)
Length of the side

of shear perimeter 2.115 2.115
x=3d+hc
Design effective
shear force, Veff= 341.931 341.931
Vt[1+1.5Mt/(Vtx)]
Total Shear, kN 683.861
b= 2(xlong + xshort ) 8.460
d= (dlong/dshort)/2 205.0
v(N/mm ) = 2
Vtotal/(bd)
0.394
100 As / (b*d) 0.2898

vc 0.5530
vc > v ; ok
Page 6 of 31
GEOMAPPING TECHNOLOGY SDN BHD
SHEET
CALCULATION SHEET
JOB: TAMAN PERMATA RESERVOIR

1
Group: STRUCTURAL Assistant: MFQ Checked by: DS
Date: ### File:

VIII. Continuous construction, (T1+T2) = 45 o

C
XII. Span between the columns = 6.40 m
Let, ac = 15
SHEET
CALCULATION SHEET

1
Date: ### File:
1) DESIGN OF RESERVOIR COLUMNS
a. Forces on the Columns
Loads from the Roof
From the previous calculation for the roof forces and moments
Maximum Column Bending Moment on the long span direction
Mlong = 59.37 kNm at ULS
= 41.36 kNm at SLS
Maximum Column Bending Moment on the short span direction
Mshort = 59.37 kNm at ULS
= 41.36 kNm at SLS
and F = 299.83 kN at ULS
= 208.90 kN at SLS
The Maximum Axial load on the Column 0.6F + 0.5F

- by the roof
= 329.81 kN at ULS
= 229.79 kN at SLS
Self weight of column

h= 500 mm
Size of the Column h = 0.5 m
b = 0.5 m b = 500 mm
Length of the column l = 6.85 m
Self weight = 57.54 kN at ULS
= 41.10 kN at SLS
SHEET
CALCULATION SHEET

1
Date: ### File:
Self weight of column head
1.5 sq. m
0.5 m
0.5 sq.m
Self weight = h / 3 x ( A2 + a2 + Aa ) x gcon - a2h (less column portion)
Self weight = 18.03 kN at ULS
= 12.88 kN at SLS
Axial load acting on column at the top, Ntop = 329.81 kN at ULS
= 229.79 kN at SLS
Axial load acting on column at bottom, Nbottom= 405.37 kN at ULS
= 283.76 kN at SLS
Ntop = 329.81 kN at ULS
250 mm
500 mm
50 mm
7.3125 m h= 500 mm h
b= 500 mm
lo = 6.85 m
500 mm b
675 mm
Effective length le = b x lo where, b= 1.8

SHEET
CALCULATION SHEET

1
Date: ### File:
Condition 2/2 is applicable
le = 12.33 m
le / b = 24.66 > 12
So the Column is slender
The deflection induced additional moment in the roof slab,
au = ba x K x h
where, ba = 0.21 (from Table 3.23 BS8110: Part 1)
By assuming, K= 1& h= 0.5 m
au = 0.105 m
the induced additional moment will be; Madd = N * au
= 34.63 kN-m at ULS
= 24.13 kN-m at SLS
b. Design of Column Reinforcements
The column is subject to Bi-axial bending
Mxx = Mlong + Madd
= 94.00 kN -m at ULS
= 65.49 kN -m at SLS
Similarly Myy = Mshort + Madd
= 94.00 kN -m at ULS
= 65.49 kN -m at SLS
SHEET
CALCULATION SHEET

1
Date: ### File:
N / {b*h*fcu} = 0.038
b = 0.962 (from Table 3.22 BS8110 : Part 1)
d = h - cmin - link size - f / 2
= 440 mm
440 mm
440 mm
Mx' = Mxx + b * h' / b' * Myy
= 184.42 kN - m at ULS
d/h = 0.88 SAY 0.9

SHEET
CALCULATION SHEET

1
Date: ### File:
N = 1.32
bh r = 0.7 %
(from Design chart 34 )
Mx' = 1.48
bh2
Required area of steel, Asc = 1750 mm2
Area of steel provided, As = 2513.27 mm2
Use 8 Nos. T 20 mm bars
Design of Links
Minimum Diameter of link bar = 10 mm
Maximum spacing = 240 mm
Use 10 mm bars @ 125 mm c/c
8 T 20
500 mm
Link:
T10 - @125 mm c/c
500 mm
Check for Serviceability State ( Elastic Theory )
Forces Load (kN) Moment (kN-m)
Ulimate 329.81 184.42
Service 229.79 128.49
100*Asc = 1.01 %
bh
e = 0.56 m
SHEET
CALCULATION SHEET

1
Date: ### File:
e/h= 1.12
Assuming long term ac
i.e. Es / E c = 15
From the Elastic Theory Chart ( Refer Annexture 2 )
e/h = 0.85 By using these values in the

elastic theory chart for rectangular
100*Asc = 1.01 % columns
bh
x/ d = 0.5 so, x = 220 mm
and M / (b*h2*fcb) = 0.18 fcb = M / (b*h2*0.18)
where, fcb = compressive stress in concrete
fcb = 5.71 N/mm2 but 0.3fcu = 10.50 N/mm2
fcb is less than 0.3fcu, Hence Okay
Check for Tensile Stress in the Steel
fst = ac* fcb * (1- x/d) / (x/d)
= 85.66 N/mm2
but Permissible Tensile Stress in the Steel = 130 N/mm2 for 0.2mm crack width
fst is less than the permissible stress, Hence check for crack width is not necessary
SHEET
CALCULATION SHEET

1
Date: ### File:
Check for Crack width
wmax wmax
50 200 200 50
500 mm
fst = 85.66 N/mm2

x= 220 mm
h= 500 d= 440
(d-x)= 220 mm
eSB = fst / Es
= 0.00043 eSB (h-x)= 280 mm
e1 = eSB*(h-x) / (d-x) e1
= 0.00055
e2 = bt * (h - x) * (a' - x) / {3 * Es * As * (d-x)}
where, a' = h & bt = 500 mm
e2 = 0.00012
em = e1 - e 2
em = 0.00043
S
Spacing, S= 200 mm
acr = 106.62 mm
SHEET
CALCULATION SHEET

1
Date: ### File:
cmin = 50.00 mm
wmax = 3 * acr * em / {1 + 2 * (acr - cmin) / (h - x)}
wmax = 0.097 mm < 0.20 mm
Check for crack width is satisfactory, Hence Okey
II) DESIGN OF COLUMN BASE
a. Forces on the Columns
The Base shall be designed as pad footing
500 mm
300 mm
375 mm
6400 mm
6400 mm
SHEET
CALCULATION SHEET

1
Date: ### File:
Load from roof:
Nser = 229.79 kN
Nult = 329.81 kN
Assume the Tank is full. At Service At Ultimate
(a) Column + roof + live load = 283.76 kN 405.37 kN
(b) Base weight = 663.55 kN 928.9728 kN
(c) Weight of Water = 2788.63 kN 3904.09 kN
Total Vertical Load at the Base, Vsum = 3735.95 kN 5238.44 kN
Check for Bearing Capacity
The Column is subject to Bending as well.
M = 184.42 kN -m At Ultimate condition
= 128.49 kN -m At Serviceability condition
The Pressure under the Base, p = Vsum + 6M

B2 B3
At Service At Ultimate
p1 = 94.15 kN/m2 132.11 kN/m2
p2 = 88.27 kN/m2 123.67 kN/m2
b. Design of Base Reinforcement
2950 mm
6400 mm
SHEET
CALCULATION SHEET

1
Date: ### File:
0.627 m
2.323 m
6400 mm
At the column face which is the critical section
Service Moment, Mser = 2596.74 kN-m
Service Moment, Mser / meter width = 405.74 kN-m
Ultimate Moment, Mult = 3642.95 kN-m
Ultimate Moment, Mult / meter width = 569.211 kN-m

SHEET
CALCULATION SHEET

1
Date: ### File:
For the Column Base,
Effective depth, d = 627.0 mm and b = 1000 mm for metre width
Lever arm, Z = d * {0.5+(0.25 - K/0.9)(1/2)}
x = (-r*ae+(ae*r*(ae*r+2))1/2
z = d(1-x/3)
ae = Es / E c & r = As / (b*d)
= 0.00092
There fore
x = 0.12 d
Z = 0.95 d or 0.95 d which ever is less
where K = M
bd2fcu
= 0.0414
So the lever arm Z = 0.95 x d
= 595.65 mm
Area of Steel required, As = Mult / 0.87fy Z = 2387.84 mm2
Minimum required area of steel, Amin = 813 mm2 at the bottom
Use T 16 @ 150 mm c/c spacing
Area of steel provided, As = 1340 mm2 /m

SHEET
CALCULATION SHEET

1
Date: ### File:
Check for Crack Width
Stress in the Steel Rebar
fs = M
As*Z x= 74.2
= 502.59 N/mm2
h= 675 d= 627.0
(d-x)= 552.8
eSB = fs / Es
eSB = 0.00251 eSB (h-x)= 600.8
e1 = eSB*(h-x) / (d-x) e1
e1 = 0.00273
e2 = bt * (h - x) * (a' - x) / {3 * Es * As * (d-x)}
for base slab, a' = h & bt = 1000 mm
e2 = 0.00081
em = e1 - e 2 S
em = 0.00192
Spacing, S = 150 mm
acr = 81.04 mm
cmin = 40.00 mm
wmax = 3 * acr *em / {1 + 2 * (acr - cmin) / (h - x)}
wmax = 0.411 mm > 0.20 mm
Crack width unsatisfactory, check the rebars provided

SHEET
CALCULATION SHEET

1
Date: ### File:
Check for Shear
Thickness of the footing = 675 mm
Effective depth, d = 627.0 mm
16 mm Diameter bars are used.
At the column face
Shear stress, vc = Nult / (column perimeter X d)
= 0.32 kN/m 2 < 4.73 N/mm2 = 0.8fcu 1/2
Shear is Satisfactory
Check for Punching Shear
REFER TO PUNCHING SHEAR AT RAFT IN NEXT SUB-SHEET

=>
SHEET
CALCULATION SHEET

1
Date: ### File:
Crack Spacing And Crack Widths in Relation To Temperature
And Moisture Effects
wmax = Maximum estimated crack width
R = Restraint factor = 0.5
a = coefficient of thermal expension 0.00001 /oC

of mature concrete
T1 = Fall in temperature = 45
T2 = Seasonal fall in temperature = 0
fct / fb = ratio of tensile strength 3 day concrete

Av. Bond stress concrete / steel
f = diameter of bar
r% = % of steel in zone thickness
Smax = fct / fb * f / (2 * r) Eq. # 1
wmax = Smax * R * a * (T1 + T2) Eq. # 2
Where,
fct / fb = 0.67
R = 0.5 (Restraining Factor)
wmax = 0.2 mm
a = 0.00001 /oC
T1+ T2 = 45 oC
t = 675 mm
SHEET
CALCULATION SHEET

1
Date: ### File:
In Ground Slabs, for t>500mm, the top reinforcement face
controls 250mm depth of Concrete.
t1 = 250 mm
t2 = 100 mm
From equation # 1,
Smax = 0.67 x f x 0.5 x1/r = 0.335 x f /r
From equation # 2,
Wmax = Smax x 0.5 x 0.00001 x 45
= 0.335 x f /r x 0.00023
= 0.000075 x f /r
0.2 = 0.000059 x f /r
f /r = 3389.8
Diameter of % of steel Required area Spacing to be provided

Steel Bar, f r% of steel, As
at top at bottom at top at bottom
16 0.472 % 1180 472 T16@150 T16@250
20 0.590 % 1475 590 T20@200 T20@250
But the Steel provided, is T 16 @ 150 mm at the top and bottom

SHEET
CALCULATION SHEET

1
Date: ### File:
As used = 1340 mm2 / metre width
Distribution Reinforcements
f /r = 3389.8
If f = 16 ; r = 0.472 %
Required Area of Steel, As = 0.472 X 2323 X 250

100
= 2741.1 mm2 / m at the top
Use T 16 @ 150 mm at the top
As used = 3114 mm2 / metre width at the top and use the same
reinforcement at bottom as well.
JOB: TAMAN PERMATA RESERVOIR Contract No: MIQ/6

Group: Structural Assistant: MFQ Checked by: DS
Date: December 11, 2023
'file:///conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/711916694.xls'#$punching shear at raft
AT COLUMN
punching shear area
940.5
raft foundation area
500
column
940.5
940.5 500 940.5
h = 675 mm
cover = 40 mm
dia bar = 16 mm bar spacing = 150 As = 1340 mm2
d = 627 mm
b = 1000 mm
ULS
Column = 405.4 kN (ULS)
Load
Earth Pressure = 405.37

40.96
= 9.9 kN/m2
Shear
Shear stress,vc = 405.4 x 10 3

2000 x 627
= 0.3233 < 0.8x fcu1/2 = 28 ok
Page 24 of 31
JOB: TAMAN PERMATA RESERVOIR Contract No: MIQ/6

Group: Structural Assistant: MFQ Checked by: DS
Date: December 11, 2023
'file:///conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/711916694.xls'#$punching shear at raft
Punching Shear
Vc = 0.79 100As 1/3

x 400 1/4
x fcu 1/3
1.25 bd d 25
= 0.79 x 0.5979 x 1.000 x 1.1

1.25
= 0.423
Critical perimeter = 9524 mm
area within perimeter = 5669161 mm2
Punching Shear Force = 9.9 40.96 - 5.67
= 349.27 kN
Punching shear stress = 349.27 x 10 3 kN

9524 x 627
= 0.0585 < 0.4227 ok
Page 25 of 31
BW PERUNDING SDN. BHD. set up page =69 % COMPANY NO. 27875 P
top margin = 0.5
bottom margin =1.0
JOB: semanggol Contract No: MIQ Kontrak 1
Part of Work: Mixing chamber (sluice valve chamber)
Grou STRUCTURAL Assistant: MFQ Checked by: DS

'file:///conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/711916694.xls'#$base withpile

VIII. Continuous construction, (T1+T2) = 26.20 o

C
Let, ac = 15
1) DESIGN OF BASE SLAB
a. Loads on the slab
Self Weight 0.675 x 24 kN/m3 = 16.2 kN/m2
water load 10 KN/m3 x 6.85 m = 68.5 kN/m2
Imposed load 2 kN/m2 = 2 kN/m2
Total at ULS 1.4 gk + 1.6 qk = 121.78 kN/m2
Total at SLS 1.0 gk + 1.0 qk = 86.7 kN/m2
b. Check for Slab Thickness
By assuming Span / Effective Depth = 10
For the span of 1.50 m ; Effective Depth de = 1.5 x 10
= 150 mm
By assuming 40 mm cover and 12 mm size bars
Overall depth = 150 + 40 + 12 = 202 mm
The thickness of the slab provided is = 675 mm > 202 mm
Hence further check for deflection is required with the actual modification factors.
Longer span = 1.5 m

Page 26 of 31
top margin = 0.5
bottom margin =1.0

d. Bending Moments and Shear Forces for the Base Slab
i. Longer Span
1.50 m 1.50 m
1.50 m
1.50 m
Part of Base Strip along Longer Span Part of Roof Strip along Shorter Span

Consider the strip of Longer Span 1.5 m base width
The design load at the ULS = 1.5 x 121.78 = 182.67 - kN/m
at the SLS = 1.5 x 86.70 = 130.05 - kN/m

Effective Longer Span
Longer span = 1.50 m
hc 0.3 m < or = 1.5 / 4 m

= 0.38 m ok

Consider the strip of shorter span 1.5 m roof width
The design load at the ULS = 1.5 x 121.78 = - 182.67 kN/m2
at the SLS = 1.5 x 86.70 = - 130.05 kN/m2
Effective Shorter Span
hc 0.3 m < or = 1.5 / 4 m

= 0.38 m
Page 27 of 31
top margin = 0.5
bottom margin =1.0

From the table 3.19 given in BS 8110:1985 Part 1

The maximum Hogging Moment = 0.063 Fl = 22.44 22.44 kNm at ULS
= 15.98 15.98 kNm at SLS
Sagging Moment = 0.083 Fl = 29.57 29.57 kNm at ULS
= 21.05 21.05 kNm at SLS
Column Moment = 0.022 Fl = 7.84 7.84 kNm at ULS
= 5.58 5.58 kNm at SLS
and Maximum Shear Force = 0.6 F = 164.40 164.40 kN at ULS
= 117.05 117.05 kN at SLS
For longer span, where

at ULS F = 182.67 x 1.5 = 274.01 - kN
at SLS F = 130.05 x 1.5 = 195.08 - kN
For shorter span, where

at ULS F = 182.67 x 1.5 = - 274.01 kN
at SLS F = 130.05 x 1.5 = - 195.08 kN

Width of Strips along the Longer Span:
Column Strip width (half) 0.375 - m
Mid Strip width 0.750 - m

Width of Strips along the Shorter Span:
Column Strip width (half) - 0.375 m
Mid Strip width - 0.750 m
e. Distribution of Moments in Panels of the Slab

(BS 8110 : Part 1 : 1985 - Table 3.20)
Hogging Moment Sagging Moment

(%) (%)
Column Strip = 0.75 0.55
Middle Strip = 0.25 0.45
Page 28 of 31
top margin = 0.5
bottom margin =1.0

(TABLE A) BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT

bottom bar (sagging) bottom bar (sagging) bottom bar (sagging) bottom bar (sagging)

fcu (N/mm2) 35 35 35 35
fy (N/mm2) 460 460 460 460
c (mm) 40 40 40 40
w (mm) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Es (N/mm2) 2.00E+05 2.00E+05 2.00E+05 2.00E+05
Concrete density
kN/m3 24 24 24 24
ae 15 15 15 15
t 675 675 675 675
b 750 750 750 750
Moment
d (mm) 627 627 627 627
Msls (kNm) 21.05 21.05 21.05 21.05
Muls (kNm) 29.57 29.57 29.57 29.57
Dist. Msls (kNm) 11.58 9.47 11.58 9.47
Dist Muls (kNm) 16.26 13.30 16.26 13.30
K=Muls/bd2 0.0016 0.0013 0.0016 0.0013
r = As prov/(bd) 0.0034 0.0034 0.0034 0.0034
x= -r*ae+{ae*r*[a*r+2] }(1/2)
0.27311 0.27311 0.27311 0.27311
z=d*(1-x/3) 0.9090 d 0.9090 d 0.9090 d 0.9090 d
z=0.5+(0.25-K/0.9)0.5 0.9982 d 0.9986 d 0.9982 d 0.9986 d
z=0.95d 0.95 d 0.95 d 0.95 d 0.95 d
so use z = 569.9197 569.9197 569.9197 569.9197
Area required (mm2) 71.3 58.3 71.3 58.3
Area provided (mm2) 1608 1608 1608 1608
Area min (mm2)
BS 8110
0.35 /100*bh = 656 0.35 /100*bh = 656 0.35 /100*bh = 656 0.35 /100*bh = 656
No of bar 8 8 8 8
ok ok ok ok
Crack
r = As / (b*d) 0.0034 0.0034 0.0034 0.0034
r * ae 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051
x/d= -r*ae + {ae*r * (ae*r + 2 )}(1/2)
x 0.2731 d 0.273 d 0.273 d 0.273 d
171.24 171.24 171.24 171.24
(h-x)
1.105 1.105 1.105 1.105
(d-x)
fs (N/mm2) 12.63 10.33 12.63 10.33
eS = fs / Es 0.0000631 0.0000517 0.0000631 0.0000517
e1 = es*(h-x) / (d-x) 0.0000698 0.0000571 0.0000698 0.0000571
e2 =
b * (h - x) * (a' -
x) 0.0004327 0.0004327 0.0004327 0.0004327
{3 * Es * As * (d - x)}
e m = e1-e2 -0.00036292 -0.0003756 -0.0003629 -0.0003756

acr between 2 bar
(mm)
61.311 61.311 61.311 61.311
wmax (mm) -0.062 -0.064 -0.062 -0.064
ok ok ok ok
Temperature
T1; fall in
temperature
46 46 46 46
temperature
0 0 0 0
a: coefficient of
mature concrete
fct / fb 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67

f /r 2596 2596 2596 2596
As; Required area
of steel- for 3 days 0.616 /100*bh 1541 0.616 /100*bh = 1541 0.616 /100*bh 1541 0.616 /100*bh 1541
crack
Area min (mm2)
BS 8007
0.35 /100*bh 656 0.35 /100*bh = 656 0.35 /100*bh 656 0.35 /100*bh 656
ok ok ok ok
Page 29 of 31
top margin = 0.5
bottom margin =1.0

(TABLE B) TOP REINFORCEMENT
Wall
top bar (hogging) top bar (hogging) top bar (hogging) top bar (hogging)

fcu (N/mm2) 35 35 35 35
fy (N/mm2) 460 460 460 460
c (mm) 40 40 40 40
w (mm) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Es (N/mm2) 2.00E+05 2.00E+05 2.00E+05 2.00E+05
Concrete density
kN/m3 24 24 24 24
ae 15 15 15 15
t 675 675 675 675
b 750 750 750 750
Moment
d (mm) 627 627 627 627
Msls (kNm) 15.98 15.98 15.98 15.98
Muls (kNm) 22.44 22.44 22.44 22.44
Dist. Msls (kNm) 11.98 3.99 11.98 3.99
Dist Muls (kNm) 16.83 5.61 16.83 5.61
K=Muls/bd2 0.0016 0.0005 0.0016 0.0005
r = As prov/(bd) 0.0034 0.0034 0.0034 0.0034
x= -r*ae+{ae*r*[a*r+2] }(1/2)
0.27311 0.27311 0.27311 0.27311
z=d*(1-x/3) 0.9090 d 0.9090 d 0.9090 d 0.9090 d
z=0.5+(0.25-K/0.9)0.5 0.9982 d 0.9994 d 0.9982 d 0.9994 d
z=0.95d 0.95 d 0.95 d 0.95 d 0.95 d
so use z = 569.9197 569.9197 569.9197 569.9197
Area required (mm2) 73.8 24.6 73.8 24.6
Area provided (mm2) 1608 1608 1608 1608
Area min (mm2)
BS 8110
0.35 /100*bh = 656 0.35 /100*bh = 656 0.35 /100*bh = 656 0.35 /100*bh = 656
No of bar 8 8 8 8
ok ok ok ok
Crack
r = As / (b*d) 0.0034 0.0034 0.0034 0.0034
r * ae 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051
x/d= -r*ae + {ae*r * (ae*r + 2 )}(1/2)
x 0.2731 d 0.273 d 0.273 d 0.273 d
171.24 171.24 171.24 171.24
(h-x)
1.105 1.105 1.105 1.105
(d-x)
fs (N/mm ) 2
13.07 4.36 13.07 4.36
eS = fs / Es 0.0000654 0.0000218 0.0000654 0.0000218
e1 = es*(h-x) / (d-x) 0.0000722 0.0000241 0.0000722 0.0000241
e2 =
b * (h - x) * (a' -
x) 0.0004327 0.0004327 0.0004327 0.0004327
{3 * Es * As * (d - x)}
e m = e1-e2 -0.00036047 -0.0004086 -0.0003605 -0.0004086

acr between 2 bar
(mm)
61.311 61.311 61.311 61.311
wmax (mm) -0.061 -0.069 -0.061 -0.069
ok ok ok ok
Temperature
T1; fall in
temperature
46 46 46 46
temperature
0 0 0 0
a: coefficient of
mature concrete
fct / fb 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67

f /r 2596 2596 2596 2596
As; Required area
of steel- for 3 days 0.616 /100*bh 1541 0.616 /100*bh = 1541 0.616 /100*bh 1541 0.616 /100*bh 1541
crack
Area min (mm2)
BS 8007
0.35 /100*bh 656 0.35 /100*bh = 656 0.35 /100*bh 656 0.35 /100*bh 656
ok ok ok ok
Page 30 of 31
top margin = 0.5
bottom margin =1.0

Deflection
Muls/bd2 0.055
Approx.fs =
12.74
Msls / (As * z)
Basic span/d = 20
Modification factor 4.60

for tension steel =
Modification factor 1 + + (100 As'prov / bd)
for compression (3+100As',prov/bd)
steel = 1.10
wall height,(mm) 1500
Allowable l/d= 44.09
Actual l/d = 2.39
ok
Shear Consider the longer span Consider the shorter span

Vt uls (kN) 164.40 164.40
Mtuls (kNm)
(transmitted to 7.84 7.84
column)
Length of the side

of shear 2.181 2.181
perimeter x=3d+hc
Design effective
shear force, Veff= 169.793 169.793
Vt[1+1.5Mt/(Vtx)]
Total Shear, kN 339.585
b= 2(xlong + xshort ) 8.724
d= (dlong/dshort)/2 627.0
v(N/mm2) =
Vtotal/(bd)
0.062
100 As / (b*d) 0.0588

vc 0.2749
vc > v ; ok
Page 31 of 31

CWT - Roof Flat Slab & Base

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

CWT - Roof Flat Slab & Base

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

CWT - Roof Flat Slab & Base

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

CALCULATION SHEET SHEET

JOB: TAMAN PERMATA RESERVOIR Contract No:

DESIGN PARAMETERS INPUT

I. Characteristic Strength of Concrete fcu = 35.00 N/mm2 (Grade C35A)

II. Characteristic Strength of Reinforcing Bars fy = 460.00 N/mm2 (High Yield)

III. Permissible compressive strength

IV. Density of concrete gcon = 24.00 kN/m3

V. Density of water gwat = 10.00 kN/m3

VII. Density of soil gsoil = 18.00 kN/m3

VIII. Continuous construction, (T1+T2) = o

IX. Maximum crack width = 0.20 mm

X. Minimum clear cover to all reinforcement = 40.00 mm

XI. Live Loads on slab = 1.50 kN/m2

XIII. Modulus of elasticity of Steel Es = 2.00E+05 N/mm2

XIV. Modulus of elasticity of Concrete Ec = 1.33E+04 N/mm2

1) DESIGN OF ROOF SLAB

a. Loads on the slab

Self Weight 0.25 x 24 kN/m3 = 6 kN/m2

Dead load 1 kN/m2 = 1 kN/m2

water load 0 KN/m3 x 5.35 m = 0 kN/m2

Imposed load 1.5 kN/m2 = 1.5 kN/m2

Total at ULS 1.4 gk + 1.6 qk = 12.2 kN/m2

Total at SLS 1.0 gk + 1.0 qk = 8.5 kN/m2

b. Check for Slab Thickness

By assuming Span / Effective Depth = 26

For the span of 6.40 m ; Effective Depth de = 6.4 x 26

By assuming 40 mm cover and 10 mm size bars

Overall depth = 246 + 40 + 10 = 296 mm

The thickness of the slab provided is = 250 mm < 296 mm

Longer span = 6.4 m

d. Bending Moments and Shear Forces for the Base Slab

Longer Span Shorter span

The design load at the ULS = 6.40 x 12.20 = 78.08 - kN/m

at the SLS = 6.4 x 8.50 = 54.40 - kN/m

Longer span = 6.40 m

hc 1.5 m < or = 6.40 / 4 m

Effective span = 5.40 m

Longer Span Shorter span

at the SLS = 6.4 x 8.50 = - 54.40 kN/m2

Effective Shorter Span

Shorter span = 6.40 m

hc 1.5 m < or = 6.4 / 4 m

Effective span = 5.40 m

From the table 3.19 given in BS 8110:1985 Part 1

Longer Span Shorter span

= 118.44 118.44 kNm at SLS

Sagging Moment = 0.083 Fl = 223.97 223.97 kNm at ULS

= 156.05 156.05 kNm at SLS

Column Moment = 0.022 Fl = 59.37 59.37 kNm at ULS

= 41.36 41.36 kNm at SLS

and Maximum Shear Force = 0.6 F = 299.83 299.83 kN at ULS

= 208.90 208.90 kN at SLS

For longer span, where

at SLS F = 54.40 x 6.4 = 348.16 - kN

For shorter span, where

at SLS F = 54.40 x 6.4 = - 348.16 kN

Column Strip width (half) 1.600 - m

Mid Strip width 3.200 - m

Column Strip width (half) - 1.600 m