ISOLATED RECTANGULAR FOOTING DESIGN

F-1
Input Parameters:
Concrete Strenght, fc' = 20.7 Mpa Longitudinal Bar, Ax = 5
12 mmØ
Rebar yield strength, fy = 275 Mpa Traverse Bar, Ay = 5
Net allowable Soil Pressure, qa = 200 kPa Loc X - dir dx = 0 m, 0 from center
Footing Embedment Depth, Df = 200 m Loc Y - dir dy = 0 m, 0 from center
Surcharge, qs = 0 kPa Depth, Cx = 0.25 m
Soil Weight, ws = 16 kN/m³ Width, Cy = 0.3 m
Footing Thickness, t= 0.3 m Load, Pd = 110 KN
Length, L= 0.9 m Load, Pl = 14 KN
Width, B= 0.9 m Moment X, Mx = 2.5 KNm
Clear Covering, c= 75 mm Moment Y, My = 2.1 KNm
Check Soil Bearing Capacity

Applied Load, Pd + Pl = 124.00

Surcharge, qs (LB) = 0.00
Weigth Footing, (23.5-ws) tBL= 1.82
Pn = 125.82 kN
Mx = -2.5 KNm My = -2.1 KNm
ex = -0.020 m L/6 = 0.150 m
ey = -0.017 m B/6 = 0.15 m
P 6M < 200.00
qnx(max) = + = 175.91
BL L²B Pass!
P 6M < 200.00
qny(max) = + = 172.62
BL B²L Pass!

Check Thickness ; Two-way Shear Check One-way Shear; must, Vc > Vu

Applied Load, 1.2Pd + 1.6Pl = 154.40 Vux = qu B[(B-C)/2)-d] = 17.67 KN

Surcharge, 1.2 qs (LB) = 0.00 Vuy = qu L[(L-C)/2)-d] = 13.91 KN
Weigth Footing, 1.2(23.5-ws) tLB = 2.19 ØVcx = Ø 0.17 √fc' B d = 111.20 KN Pass!
Pu = 156.59 ØVcy = Ø 0.17 √fc' L d = 111.20 KN Pass!
Mx = -2.5 My = -2.1
ex = -0 ey = -0.01 Check Flexural Reinforcement; Asmin = 0.002Bt
L/6 = 0.15 L/6 = 0.15
qumaxx = 213.893 qumaxy = 210.601 Kpa Mux = 8.45 KNm Muy = 7.28 KNm

d = 0.213 m Asx = 565.487 mm² Asy = 565.49 mm²

Vux = qu (BL-(Cx+d)(Cy+d)) = 110.67 KN Asmx = 540.00 Asmy = 540.00 mm²
Vuy = qu (BL-(Cx+d)(Cy+d)) = 110.67 KN
bo = 2(D1 + d) 2(W1 + d) = 1.952 m Sx = 172.5 Sy = 172.5 mm (Smax=450mm)
Ø Vc1 = Ø 0.33 √fc' bo d = 468.187 KN Asx fy
ax = = 9.8203 mm, ay= 9.82 mm
bc = Long/short side of column = 1.2 .85 fc B

Ø Vc2 = Ø( 1 + 2 ).17 √f'c bo d = 643.2 KN Check Tension Contolled Limit Ø = 0.9

βc ab/d = 0.583 > ax/d & ay/d
αs = 40 ax/d = 0.046 ay/d = 0.046
Ø Vc2 = Ø(2+
αs d ) .083 √f'c bo d = 1071.58
βc ax ay
ØMnx = ØAsx fy(d- ) ØMny = ØAsy fy(d- )
2 2

ØMnx = 29.12 KNm, ØMny = 29.12 KNm

Ø Vc = min Ø Vc1 ,Ø Vc2,Ø Vc3 468.2 > 111
Pass! > Mu Pass! > Mu Pass!

Therefore use, 0.9x0.9x0.3m thick Footing with 12mmØ Tension Bar Grade (40) sp. @ 172.5mm and 172mm 3
along BL respectively O.C.
3
 TRUSS COMPUTATION
Top/Bottom/Web
Input Parameters:
COMPRESSION AND TENSION MEMBERS COMPUTATION
Angle Type - Single.Angle Metal specs - A36 Welding Rod, Fexx - E70xx
Section - L64X38X4.8 Fy - 248 Mpa Weld Length, Lw - 50 mm
Section Properties, Ag - 467 mm² Max Compressive Force - 41 KN Weld thickness, t - 5 mm
Radius of gyration, ry - 11 Max Tension Force - 41 KN Eccentricity, x - 17.64 mm
Radius of gyration, rz - 8 Max Length, Lm - 0.6 m
b/t - 13 , b - 64 Effective length Factor, K - 1
CONDITION;
If KL/r ≤ Cc use, Fcr = [0.658^(Fy/Fe)]Fy
If KL/r > Cc use, Fcr = 0.877 Fe
* Where KL/r shall not be greater than to 200
CHECK ALLOWABLE TENSILE FORCE AISC Specs Sec. D
Ø = 0.90
Pu = Ø Fy Ag
Pu = 104.23 > 41 Pass
CHECK SECTION COMPACTNESS AISC Specs Table B4.1a
0.45 √(E/Fy) = 12.78
0.71 √(E/Fy) = 20.16
b/t = 13.3
b/t > 0.45 √(E/Fy), Therefore Slender Section
b/t < 0.71 √(E/Fy), Flexural-Torsional Buckling does not Apply
CHECK CRITICAL SLENDERNESS RATIO AISC Specs Sec. E
L/ra = 72.9, L/ra ≤ 80; Therefore use KL/ra = 72+0.75L/ra
Cc = 4.71 √(E/Fy) = 133.76
KL/r = 72+0.75L/r = 126.68
126.68 < 133.76, Therefore use Fcr = [0.658^(Fy/Fe)]Fy
Fe = π² E/(KL/r)² = 123.01
Fcr = [0.658^(Fy/Fe)]Fy = 106.65
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF SECTION; AISC Specs Sec. E CHECK WELDING CONNECTION,
Pn = Fcr Ae = 49.81 Fillet Welds Fexx = 482 Mpa
ØPn = 0.90 Fcr Ag = 44.83 Fnw = 0.60 Fexx (1.0) = 289.2
ØPn = 44.83 > 41 Pass! Awe = 0.707 t 2Lw = 353.5
Where Ae = Ag - (b - be)t L = (L1 + L2) /2 = 50
be = b = 63.5 mm U = 1 - (x/L) = 0.65
Rn = U Fnw Awe = 66.16
ØRn = 49.6203 > 41 Pass!

Therefore use, L64X38X4.8mm Single Angle Bar, with 5 mm thck fillet welds at 50mm length
in all Connections.
 REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN
C-1
Design Parameters:
Main Bars Loc -Z Ast
h= 250 mm d' = 65 mm fs1 = 2 - 185.00 402.124
b= 300 mm Main bars = 16 mm Ø fs2 = 0 - 185.00 0
fc' = 20.7 Mpa Mux = 7 KNm fs3 = 0 - 185.00 0
fy = 275 Mpa Pu = 20 KN fs4 = 0 - 185.00 0
b₁ = 0.85 Escon = 600 Mpa fs5 = 2 - 65.00 402.124
Es = 200 Gpa Shear parameters

Defining Condition; Nvh = 3 , lateral ties leg

0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty if fs > fy, use fy Nvb = 4 , lateral ties leg
Ø= Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 fyt = 230 Mpa, lateral ties
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 Ties, Td = 10 mm Ø
Val = Use 0.65 in transition Region
MAXIMUM AXIAL CAPACITY Ag = 75000 NSCP 422.4.2.2
Pcn = 0.8 [0.85 fc' (Ag-As) + fy As] = 1,221.31 kN
Ø= 0.65 , Pcu = Ø Pcn = 793.85 kN
BALANCE CONDITION CAPACITY, Ø = 0.65 TENSION CONTROLLED CAPACITY, Ø = .90
Ԑy = fy / Es = 0.00138 Ԑt = -0.005
Cb = Ԑc d/Ԑc + Ԑy = 126.86 mm Ct = Escon d/(Escon-Es Ԑt) = 69.38 mm
ab = βC = 107.83 mm at = βC = 58.97 mm
from strain diagram As[fy or fs] from strain diagram As[fy or fs]
fs1 = 600(d-C)/C = 275.00 T1 = 110.58 KN, Tension fs1 = 600(d-C)/C = 1000.00 T1 = 110.58 KN, T
fs2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = 0.00 C2 = 0.00 KN, fs2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = 0.00 C2 = 0.00 KN,
fs3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = 0.00 C3 = 0.00 KN, fs3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = 0.00 C3 = 0.00 KN,
fs4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 0.00 C4 = 0.00 KN, fs4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 0.00 C4 = 0.00 KN,
fs5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 292.57 C5 = 110.58 KN, Compression fs5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 37.84 C5 = 15.22 KN, C
Cc = .85 f'c ab = 569.173114 KN Cc = .85 f'c ab = 311.2665 KN
[∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc - T = 569.2 KN [∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc - T = 215.9 KN
[∑MT = 0], find e = x-z, z= 60.00 mm [∑MT = 0], find e = x-z, z= 60 mm
PbnX = C 2 X 2 +C 3 X 3 +C 4 X 4 +C 5 X 5 +C c X c PbnX = C 2 X 2 +C 3 X 3 +C 4 X 4 +C 5 X 5 +C c X c
eb = 94.40 mm ØPb = 370.0 KN et = 164.21 mm ØPt = 194.31 KN
Mb = 53.73 KNm ØMb = 34.92 KNm Mt = 31.91 KNm ØMt = 28.72 KNm
ECCENTRICALLY LOADED SECTION CAPACITY, Ø = .90 CHECK SHEAR, Øv = 0.75
due to applied load, ex = 350.00 Vc = 0.17[1+(Pu/14Ag)] √fc' b dt = 43.74 46.31 KN
[∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4 +C5 +Cc -T Av = π Td² Nv / 4 = 235.6 314.2 mm²
[∑MT = 0], PbnX =C2X2+C3X3+C4X4+C5X5+CcXc Smax, min (16db, 48dties and least col dimension)
C= 65.09 mm a= 55.33 mm 16 db = 256 mm
fs1 = 600(d-C)/C = 1105.27 T1 = 110.58 KN, Tension 48 dties = 480 mm
fs2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = 0.00 C2 = 0.00 KN, Least Column dimension = 250 mm
fs3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = 0.00 C3 = 0.00 KN,
fs4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 0.00 C4 = 0.00 KN,
fs5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 0.85 C5 = 0.34 KN, Compression
Cc = .85 f'c ab = 292.05
Pnx = 181.81 ØPn = 163.63 KN > 20.00 Pass!
Mnx = 63.63 ØMn = 57.27 KNm > 7.00 Pass!

Therefore use, 250x300mm4-16mm Ø longitudinal bars (GRADE 40) with 10mm Ø lateral ties space at,
1@50, 8@60mm , and Rest 100mm O.C, BOTH ENDS.
 DESIGN OF PURLINS
Input Parameters;

Dead load = 153 N/m² Purlin Section = LC 150x50x18x3.0

Roof Live load = 300 N/m² Properties; Fy = 248 Mpa
Wind Pressure = 1960 N/m² Sx = 33.7 x 10³ mm³
Roof angle, θ = 24.00 Sy = 6.9 x 10³ mm³
Purlin spacing = 0.6 m Self Weight, W = 60.3 N/m
Sag rod = 2 m E= 200 Gpa
Truss spacing, L = 5.6 m Ix = 2525 x 10³ mm ⁴

FORCE ANALYSIS;
Solve for Weight Normal and Tangential
Self wt 1.2DL+0.5LL Wind load
Wn = cosθ W = 55.12 182.86 1176.00 N/m
Wt = sinθ W = 24.54 81.41 N/m
Max moment due to load,
Self wt 1.2DL+0.5LL Wind load
Mx = Wn L²/9 = 192.05 637.15 4097.71 Nm
My = Wt L²/90 = 8.55 28.37 Nm
STRESS DUE TO LOADS;
* Since load tangential (DL & LL) acted on top, divide Sy by 2.
Self wt 1.2DL+0.5LL Wind load
ƒbx = Mx/Sx = 5.70 18.91 121.59
ƒby = My/Sy = 1.24 8.22
ƒbx = Mx/Sx = 146.20 Mpa
ƒby = My/Sy = 9.46 Mpa
ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESS; Considered Compact Section
Fbx = 0.66 Fy = 163.68 Mpa
F by = 0.75 Fy = 186.00 Mpa
CHECK ADEQUACY ;
ƒbx ƒby
+ ≤ 1.0
Fbx F by
0.94 < 1.0 Pass!
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION ;
δallow = L / 240 = 23.33 mm
δact = 5 Wn L⁴ / 384 EI
δact = 4.64 < 23.33 Pass!

Therefore use, LC 150x50x18x3.0mm thck C-Channel space @ 0.6m. Provide sag rod @ every one-third betwee truss.
 REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM

Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 20.7 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 5 5 bw = 350 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 5 3 h = 350 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Main Bar dia, D = 16 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Moment, Mu =
67.4 67.4 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
CONDITION ;
Val = 0.65+0.25(Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)ρ < ρmin, As is not Adequate for Beam Dim
S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty if fs > fy, use fy 5-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 fs < fy, use fs 5-16mmØ
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 1005.31 1005.31 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 1005.31 603.19
R
y = (As 1 y 1 +As 2 y 2 )/As = 30.00 22.50 5-16mm
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 88.00 80.50
T
dt = h - d' = 262.00 269.50
CHECKING ; Support Midspan
ρ= As / b dt = 0.0219 0.0171
M
ρmin = 1.4 / fy = 0.0051 0.0051 3-16mm
I
ρb = 0.85fc' β1 600/fy(600+fy) = 0.0373 0.0373
Therefore ρ < ρb ρ < ρb D
Tension Steel Yield Yield S
CHECK SHEAR ; Ø = 0.75 P
Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 70.93 < 0.00 3-16mm
A
Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 279.53 KN 5-16mm
Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = (70.93) < 279.53
N
Section is Adequate
Av = 2 (π Sb²/4) = 157.1
Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
or 600mm otherwise
ever is
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
d/4 or 300mm

BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY @ SUPPORT; Ø = 0.90 BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY @ MIDSPAN;Ø = 0.90
Direct Substitution Direct Substitution

----- ----- SUPPORT ----- ----- MIDSPAN

----- ----- = ----- ----- ----- = -----
----- ----- = ----- ----- ----- = -----
ω= ρ fy / fc' = 0.29 ω= ρ fy / fc' = 0.23
Mn = fc' ω bw dt² (1-0.59ω) = 119.97 Mn = fc' ω bw dt² (1-0.59ω) = 103.28
ØMn = 107.97 > 67.38 Pass! ØMn = 92.95 > 67.40 Pass!

Therfore use, 350x350 with 15-16mmØ @ support and 11-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 1@50, 3@60 and rest 120 O.C, BOTH ENDS.