Research Methods in Developmental Psychology
Research Methods in Developmental Psychology
Research Methods in Developmental Psychology
Student:
Carrera Rengifo Jesús Daniel
Class:
“B”
Level:
4th Semester
Subject:
Developmental Psychology
Teacher:
Miguel Ángel Macias Loor, PhD.
Date:
Thursday, November 23th, 2023
Academic Period:
October 2023 – January 2024
Main Topic:
Research methods in developmental psychology.
Research methods in developmental psychology.
Natural Observation:
Natural observation is distinguished by being a methodology that seeks to capture the authentic
behavior of individuals in their usual environments without direct interventions by the
researcher. It focuses on the direct and non-intrusive observation of behaviors, reactions and
activity patterns in everyday contexts. It provides a rich and detailed view of how individuals
interact with their environment, allowing the identification of patterns and understanding of the
complexity of human interactions (Smith, 2020, p. 45).
Case Studies:
Case studies represent a research strategy that delves deeply into the understanding of a
particular individual, group, or phenomenon. This method seeks to carefully examine
experiences, backgrounds, and contextual factors to gain a complete and holistic
understanding. Through techniques such as interviews, observations, and document analysis,
case studies allow for a detailed exploration of individual and contextual complexity (Johnson
& Davis, 2018, p. 72).
Longitudinal Method:
The longitudinal method focuses on collecting data over time to track development and changes
in a specific group of participants. This approach allows the observation of development
patterns as they evolve, identifying trends, stability and transformations. Longitudinal studies
are valuable for understanding how variables evolve and relate to each other over time (Brown
et al., 2015, p. 98).
Transverse Method:
Cross-sectional studies involve collecting data from different age groups at a specific time.
This methodology provides a snapshot and comparative view of specific characteristics at
various stages of life, allowing differences and similarities between groups to be identified.
Through statistical analysis, cross-sectional studies offer an instant understanding of certain
aspects of human development (García, 2019, p. 115).
Controlled Experiments:
Brown, A., Johnson, M., & Williams, R. (2015). Human Development Throughout Life.
Editorial.
Clarkson, S., & White, L. (2021). Effects of manipulating variables on child development.
Journal of Psychology, 25(3), 60-78.
Johnson, K., & Davis, P. (2018). Case study: Development of social skills in childhood.
Editorial.
Miller, T., & Lee, J. (2017). Influence of genetics and environment on child development.
Journal of Evolutionary Psychology, 12(2), 78-95.