JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED)

WORKSHEET
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
WORKSHEET-11 MATRICES MATHEMATICS

SOLUTION æ0 0 1ö
2 ç ÷
1. Official Ans. by NTA (1) C = ç 0 0 0 ÷,
ç0 0 0÷
é2 3 ù è ø
Sol. A=ê ú, a ÎR
ëa 0 û æ0 0 0ö
ç ÷
C = ç 0 0 0 ÷ = C 4 = C5 = ......
3
é 3+aù
ç0 0 0÷
A+A ê 2
T
2 ú è ø
and P = =ê ú
êa + 3

EN
2
0 ú B = 7 A20 – 20 A7 + 2I
êë 2 úû
= 7 (I + C)20 – 20 (I + C)7 + 2I
é 3-aù = 7(I + 20C + 20C2 C2) – 20 (I + 7C + 7C2 C2) + 2I
A-A ê 0 T
2 ú
and Q = =ê ú
2 êa - 3 So b13 = 7 × 20C2 – 20 × 7C2 = 910
0 ú
ëê 2 ûú 3. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
As, det (Q) = 9 y
Sol. | A |= - + 2 sin x + 2
x
Þ (a – 3)2 = 36
dy
Þ a=3±6 =| A |
dx
\ a = 9, - 3 dy y
= - + 2 sin x + 2
dx x
LL
\
dy y
+ = 2 sin x + 2
dx x
1
ò x dx
I.F. = e =x
(a - 3)2
=0- = 0, for a = -3 Þ yx = ò x(2 sin x + 2)dx
4
(a - 3)2 1 xy = x2 – 2x cosx + 2sinx + c .....(i)
=0- = - (12)(12), for a = 9
4 4 Now x = p, y = p + 2
\ Modulus of the sum of all possible values of Use in (i)
A

det. (P) = -36 + 0 = 36 Ans. c=0

Now (i) be comes
Þ Option (1) is correct
xy = x2 – 2x cosx + 2 sinx
2. Official Ans. by NTA (910) put x = p/2
æ 1 -1 0 ö 2
ç ÷ p æ pö p p p
Sol. Let A = ç 0 1 -1÷ = I + C y = ç ÷ - 2. cos + 2sin
2 è 2 ø 2 2 2
ç0 0 1 ÷
è ø
p p2
æ1 0 0ö æ 0 -1 0 ö y= +2
2 4
ç ÷ ç ÷
where I = ç 0 1 0 ÷ ,C = ç 0 0 -1 ÷
ç0 0 1÷ ç0 0 0 ÷
è ø è ø
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 4. Official Ans. by NTA (108) 6. Official Ans. by NTA (3125)
é 2 -1 1ù éa b c ù
Sol. A = êê-1 2 -1úú ê
Sol. Let matrix B = êd e f ú
ú
êë 1 -1 2 úû êëg n i úû

|A| = 4 Q AB = BA
3adj ( 2A -1 ) = 3.2 2 adj ( A -1 ) é0 1 0 ù éa b c ù é a b c ù é0 1 0 ù
ê 1 0 0 ú ê d e f ú = êd e f ú ê1 0 0 ú
123 123 ê úê ú ê úê ú
= 123 adj ( A-1 ) = 123 A-1 =
2
2
= = 108 êë0 0 1 úû êëg h i úû êëg h i úû êë0 0 1 úû
A 16
éd e f ù é b a c ù
5. Official Ans. by NTA (3) êa b cú = ê e d f ú

EN
ê ú ê ú
é a11 a12 a13 ù êëg h i úû êë h g i úû
Sol. A = êêa 21 a 22 a 23 úú
Þ d = b, e = a, f = c, g=h
êëa 31 a 32 a 33 úû
éa b c ù
é1ù ê ú
\ Matrix B = ê b a c ú
ê ú
Let x = ê1ú êë g g i úû
êë1úû
No. of ways of selecting a, b, c, g, i
éa11 + a12 + a13 ù é1ù =5×5×5×5×5
AX = êêa 21 + a 22 + a 23 úú = êê1úú = 55 = 3125
êëa 31 + a 32 + a 33 úû êë1úû
\ No. of Matrices B = 3125
LL
Þ AX = X 7. Official Ans. by NTA (16)
Replace X by AX Sol. |A| = ad – bc = 15

A2X = AX = X where a,b,c,d Î {± 3, ±2, ±1, 0}

Replace X by AX
Case I ad = 9 & bc = – 6
A3X = AX = X
For ad possible pairs are (3,3), (–3,–3)
é x1 x2 x3 ù
Let A = êê y1
3
y2 y3 úú For bc possible pairs are (3,–2), (–3,2), (–2,3),(2,–3)
êë z1 z2 z3 úû So total matrix = 2 × 4 = 8
A

é1ù é x1 + x 2 + x 3 ù é1ù Case II ad = 6 & bc = –9

A êê1úú = êê y1 + y 2 + y3 úú = êê1úú
3

êë1úû êëz1 + z 2 + z 3 úû êë1úû Similarly total matrix = 2 × 4 = 8

Sum of all the element = 3 Þ Total such matrices are = 16

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 8. Official Ans. by NTA (1) 11. Official Ans. by NTA (2020)
é1 0ù é n2 + n ù
Sol. P = ê1 ú ê1 n ú
ê 2 ú
1ú ê
êë 2 úû Sol. A n = ê0 1 n ú
ê0 0 1 úû
é 1 0ù é 1 0ù ë
P = ê1
2 ú ê1 ú = é1 0 ù So, required sum
ê ê ú
1ú ê 1 ú ë1 1 û
ëê 2 ûú ëê 2 úû
æ 20 ´ 21 ö 20
æ r2 + r ö
é 1 0ù é 1 0ù
= 20 × 3 + 2 × ç
è 2 ø
÷ + å çè
r =1 2 ø
÷
é1 0 ù ê ú = ê3 ú
P =ê3
ú 1
ë1 1 û êê 1ú ê 1ú = 60 + 420 + 105 + 35 × 41 = 2020
ë2 ûú ëê 2 ûú

EN
é1 0 ù é1 0 ù é1 0 ù 12. Official Ans. by NTA (2)
P4 = ê úê ú=ê ú
ë1 1 û ë1 1 û ë2 1 û æ 1 2 ö æ 1 -2 ö
ç ÷ ç ÷
M Sol. AA T = ç
5 5÷ ç 5 5÷
ç -2 1 ÷ ç 2 1 ÷
é 1 0ù ç ÷ ç ÷
\ P 50 = ê ú è 5 5ø è 5 5ø
ë25 1 û
9. Official Ans. by NTA (4) æ1 0ö
AAT = ç ÷=I
è0 1ø
é 1 2ù
Sol. A=ê ú , |A| = 6
ë -1 4 û Q2 = ATBA ATBA = ATBIBA
Þ Q2 = AT B2A
é2 1ù
- ú
adjA 1 é 4 -2 ù ê 3
LL
3 Q3 = ATB2AATBA Þ Q3 = ATB3A
A -1 = = ê =ê ú
A 6 ë 1 1 úû ê 1 1 ú Similarly : Q2021 = AT B2021 A ...... (1)
êë 6 6 úû
æ1 0 ö æ1 0 ö æ 1 0ö
é2 1ù Now B2 = ç ÷ç ÷=ç ÷
ê3 - ú è i 1 ø è i 1 ø è 2i 1ø
3 é a 0 ù é b 2b ù
ê ú=ê ú+ê ú
ê1 1 ú ë 0 a û ë -b 4b û æ 1 0 öæ 1 0 ö 3 æ 1 0ö
ëê 6 6 ûú B3 = ç ÷ç ÷ Þ B = ç 3i 1 ÷
è 2i 1 øè i 1 ø è ø
2ü
a+b= ï
3ï 2 1 5 æ 1 0ö
ýÞ a = + = Similarly B2021 = ç ÷
1 ï 3 6 6 è 2021i 1 ø
b=-
6 þ ï
\ AQ2021 AT = AAT B2021 AAT = IB2021I
A

4(a - b) = 4(1) = 4
10. Official Ans. by NTA (4) æ 1 0ö
Þ AQ2021 AT = B2021 = ç ÷
Sol. C = A - B ;| C| ¹ 0
2 2
è 2021i 1 ø

A5 = B5 and A3B2 = A2B2 æ 1æ 0ö ö

-1
1 0
\ (AQ2021 AT)–1 = ç ÷ = ç ÷
5
Now, A – A B = B – A B 3 2 5 2 3
è 2021i 1 ø è -2021i 1 ø

Þ A3 ( A2 - B2 ) + B3 ( A2 - B2 ) = 0

Þ ( A3 + B3 )( A2 - B2 ) = 0
Post multiplying inverse of A2 – B2 :
A3 + B3 = 0

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 13. Official Ans. by NTA (1) 15. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
é1 0 0 ù é1 0 0 ù é0 2ù
Sol. Given matrix A = ê
Sol. A = ê0 1 1 ú Þ A = êê1 1 1 úú
ê ú 2
ëk -1úû
êë1 0 0 úû êë1 0 0 úû
A4 + 3 IA = 2I

é1 0 0 ù é1 0 0 ù Þ A4 = 2I – 3A
A = ê2 1 1 ú Þ A = êê3 1 1 úú
3 ê ú 4
Also characteristic equation of A is
êë1 0 0 úû êë1 0 0 úû |A – lI| = 0
0 -l 2
é 1 0 0ù Þ =0
k -1 - l
A = ê n - 1 1 1 úú
n ê

EN
êë 1 0 0 úû Þ l + l2 – 2k = 0
Þ A + A2 = 2K.I
é0 0 0 ù
Þ A2 = 2KI – A
A 2025
-A 2020
= êê 5 0 0 úú
êë0 0 0 úû Þ A4 = 4K2I + A2 – 4AK
Put A2 = 2KI – A
é0 0 0 ù and A4 = 2I – 3A
A - A = êê 5 0 0 úú
6
2I – 3A = 4K2I + 2KI – A – 4AK
êë0 0 0 úû
Þ I(2 – 2K – 4K2) = A(2– 4K)
14. Official Ans. by NTA (4)
Þ -2I ( 2K2 + K -1) = 2A (1 - 2K)
LL
Sol. adj (2A) = 22 adjA Þ -2I ( 2K - 1 )( K + 1 ) = 2A (1 - 2K )

Þ adj(adj (2A)) = adj(4 adjA) = 16 adj (adj A) Þ ( 2K - 1 )( 2A ) - 2I ( 2K - 1 )( K + 1 ) = 0

= 16 |A| A Þ ( 2K - 1) [ 2A - 2I ( K + 1)] = 0

Þ adj (32 |A| A) = (32 |A|)2 adj A 1

Þ K=
2
12(32|A|)2 |adj A| = 23 (32|A|)6 |adj A| 16. Official Ans. by NTA (8)
23.230 |A|6 . |A|2 = 241 Sol. (I – A)3 = I3 – A3 – 3A(I – A) = I – A3
Þ 3A(I – A) = 0 or A2 = A
A

8 8
|A| = 2 Þ |A| = ±2
éa 2 ab + bd ù éa b ù
2
|A| = |A| = 4 2 Þ ê ú=ê ú
ë0 d 2 û ë0 d û

Þ a2 = a, b(a + d – 1) = 0, d2 = d

If b ¹ 0, a + d = 1 Þ 4 ways

If b = 0, a = 0, 1 & d = 0, 1 Þ 4 ways

Þ Total 8 matrices

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 17. Official Ans. by NTA (3) 1
| A |=
Sol. 210.218

n -1 2 1
adjA-1 = A -1 = A -1 =
(A)
2

J6+i, 3–Ji+3,3 ; i £ j
Þ (210.218)2
x6+ i xi+3
1 1

Þ ò
0
2
x 3 - 1 ò0 x 3 - 1
- 2
(105)2 × 238

1/2 (
x i+3 x3 - 1 ) 18. Official Ans. by NTA (3)
Þ ò

EN
0 x3 - 1 Sol. Let AT = A and BT = –B
1/ 2
x 3 + i +1 æ x 4+i ö C = A2B2 – B2A2
Þ =
3 + i + 1 çè 4 + i ÷ø 0
CT = (A2B2)T – (B2A2)T
4 +i
æ1ö = (B2)T(A2)T – (A2)T(B2)T
ç2÷
aij = j6 + i, 3 – ji + 3, 3 = è ø
4+i = B2A2 – A2B2
5
æ 1ö CT = –C
çè 2 ÷ø 1
a11 = = C is skew symmetric.
5 5.2 5
So det(C) = 0
LL
1
a12 =
5.25 so system have infinite solutions.
1
a13 = 19. Official Ans. by NTA (540)
5.25
1 é a b cù éa d g ù
a 22 = Sol. êd e f ú ê b e h ú
6.26 ê úê ú
êë g h i úû êë c f i úû
1
a 23 =
6.26 a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 + e2 + f2 + g2 + h2 + i2 = 7
1
a 33 =
A

Case-I : Seven (1's) and two (0's)

7.2 7
é 1 1 1 ù 9C
2 = 36
ê 5.25 5.25 5.25 ú
ê ú Case-II : One (2) and three (1's) and five (0's)
1 1 ú
A=ê 0
ê 6.26 6.26 ú 9!
ê ú = 504
ê 0 1 ú 5!3!
0
êë 7.2 7 úû
\ Total = 540
1 é 1 1 ù
| A |= 5 ê 6
´ 7ú
5.2 ë 6.2 7.2 û

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 20. Official Ans. by NTA (17) 23. Official Ans. by NTA (7)
Sol. PQ = kI Sol. A2 = I
|P|.|Q| = k3 Þ AA' = 1 (as A' = A)
Þ |P| =2k ¹ 0 Þ P is an invertible matrix Þ A is orthogonal

Q PQ = kI So, x2 + y2 + z2 = 1 and xy + yz + zx = 0
Þ (x + y + z)2 = 1 + 2 × 0
\ Q = kP–1I Þx+y+z=1
adj.P Thus,
\ Q= x3 + y3 + z3 = 3 × 2 + 1 × (1 – 0)
2 =7
24. Official Ans. by NTA (13)

EN
k
Q q23 = - Sol. a 2 + b2 = I2 + A I2 - A
-1

8
q q
= sec2 ´ cos2 = 1
- ( 3a + 4 ) k 2 2
\ =- Þk=4
2 8 25. Official Ans. by NTA (4)
é1 0 0ù
\ |P| = 2k Þ k = 10 + 6a ...(i)
Sol. A = êê0 2 0 úú
Put value of k in (i).. we get a =–1
êë3 0 -1úû
21. Official Ans. by NTA (4)
é1 0 0ù é1 0 0 ù
A = êê0 4 0 ú , A = êê0 8 0 úú
ú
Sol. |A| = 4 2 3

Þ |2A| = 23 × 4 = 32 êë00 1 úû êë3 0 -1úû

Q B is obtained by R2 ® 2R2 + 5R3 é1 0 0 ù
LL
A = êê0 16 0 úú
4

Þ |B| = 2 × 32 = 64 êë0 0 1 úû
option (4) Hence
22. Official Ans. by NTA (4) é1 0 0ù é1 0 0ù
A = êê0 2 20
20
0 ú , A = êê0 219
ú 19
0 úú
é 1 -a ù
Sol. A=ê ú AAT = I2 êë0 0 1 úû êë3 0 -1úû
ëa b û é1 + a + b 0 0 ù
So
A 20 + aA19 + b A = êê 0 2 20 + a.219 + 2b 0 úú
é 1 -a ù é 1 a ù é1 0 ù êë 3a + 3b 0 1 - a - b úû
Þ ê úê ú=ê ú
ëa b û ë-a b û ë 0 1 û
A

é1 0 0 ù
= êê0 4 0 úú
é 1 + a 2 a - ab ù é 1 0 ù
Þ ê 2ú
=ê ú êë0 0 1 úû
ë a - ab a + b û ë 0 1 û
2

Therefore a + b = 0 and 220 + 219a – 2a = 4

Þ a2 = 0 & b2 = 1
Þa=
(
4 1 - 218 ) = -2
\ a4 + b4 = 1 2 (2 18
- 1)

hence b = 2
so (b – a) = 4

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 26. Official Ans. by NTA (1) On comparing we get
æa bö
Sol. A=ç ÷ , a, b, c Î I k2 + 1 2 2
èb cø = Þ k +1 = 2
3 3

æ a b öæ a b ö æ a + b
2 2
b(a + c) ö Þ k = ±1 ...(3)
A2 = ç ÷ç =
÷ çç 2 ÷÷
è b c øè b c ø è b ( a + c ) b + c ø
2

2
& (k - 1) = 0 Þ k = 1 ...(4)
Sum of the diagonal entries of 3

A2 = a2 + 2b2 + c2 From both we get k = 1

28. Official Ans. by NTA (3)

EN
Given a2 + 2b2 + c2 = 1, a, b, c Î I

b = 0 & a2 + c2 = 1 é i -i ù
Sol. A=ê ú
ë -i i û
Case–1 : a = 0 Þ c = ±1 (2-matrices)
é -2 2 ù é-1 1 ù
Case-2 : c = 0 Þ a = ±1 (2-matrices) A2 = ê ú = 2ê ú
ë 2 -2 û ë 1 -1û
Total = 4 matrices
é 2 -2 ù é 1 -1ù
27. Official Ans by NTA (1) A4 = 22 ê ú = 8ê ú
ë -2 2 û ë -1 1 û
Sol. A = XB
é 2 -2 ù é 1 -1ù
A8 = 64 ê ú = 128 ê ú
é a1 ù 1 é1 -1ù é b1 ù ë -2 2 û ë -1 1 û
LL
ê ú= ê úê ú
ëa2 û 3 ë1 k û ë b 2 û
éxù é 8 ù
A8 ê ú = ê ú
é 3 a1 ù é b1 - b2 ù ë y û ë64 û
ê ú=ê ú
êë 3 a 2 ûú ë b1 + kb2 û
é 1 -1ù éx ù é 8 ù
Þ 128 ê úê ú = ê ú
ë-1 1 û ëy û ë64 û
b1 – b2 = 3 a1 ...(1)

é x-y ù é 8 ù
b1 + kb2 = 3a2 ...(2) Þ 128 ê ú=ê ú
ë - x + y û ë64 û
2 2
( )
A

Given, a12 + a22 = b1 + b22 1

3 Þ x-y= .....(1)
16
(1)2 + (2)2
1
& -x + y = .....(2)
(b1 + b2)2 + (b1 + kb2)2 = 3(a12 + a22) 2

Þ From (1) & (2) : No solution.

2 2 (1 + k 2 ) 2 2
a12 + a22 = b + b 2 + b1b 2 (k - 1)
3 1 3 3

2 2
Given, a12 + a22 = b12 + b22
3 3

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 29. Official Ans. by NTA (766) 31. Official Ans. by NTA (2020)

éa b cù éa b ù éa ù
Sol. Let A = ê d e f ú Sol. A=ê ú , B=ê ú
êë g h i úû ëc d û ëb û

diagonal elements of AB = B

AAT, a2 + b2 + c2, d2 + e2 + f2, g2 + b2 + c2 Þ (A – I) B = O

Sum = a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 + e2 + f2 + g2 + h2 + i2 = 9 Þ |A – I | = O, since B ¹ O
a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i Î {0, 1, 2, 3}
(a - 1) b
Case No. of Matrices =0
(d - 1)

EN
c
(1) All – 1s 9!
= 1
9! ad – bc = 2020
(2) One ® 3 9! 32. Official Ans. by NTA (3)
=9
remaining-0 1!´ 8!
Sol. A2 = sin2a I
(3) One-2 9!
= 8 ´ 63
five-1s 1!´ 5!´ 3! I æ 2 1ö
2

So, A2 - = ç sin a - ÷ = 0
three-0s 2 è 2ø
(4) two – 2's 9!
= 63 ´ 4 1
one-1 2!´ 6! Þ sin a = ±
2
six-0's
LL
33. Official Ans. by NTA (16)
Total no. of ways = 1 + 9 + 8 × 63 + 63 × 4

= 766 Sol. 2A adj (2A) = |2A|I

30. Official Ans. by NTA (1) Þ A adj (2A) = –4I ....(i)

3 4 2 x Now, E = |A4| + |A10 – (adj(2A))10|

Sol. 4 5 2 y =0
| A 20 - A 10 (adj 2A)10 |
5 k z = (–2)4 +
| A |10
R2 ® R1 + R3 – 2R2
| A 20 - (A adj(2A))10 |
A

= 16 +
3 4 2 x | A |10
Þ 0 k -6 2 0 = 0
5 k z | A 20 - 210 I |
= 16 + (from (1))
210
Þ ( k - 6 2 ) ( 3z - 5x ) = 0
Now, characteristic roots of A are 2 and –1.
if 3z – 5x = 0 Þ 3(x + 2d) – 5x = 0 So, characteristic roots of A20 are 210 and 1.
Þ x = 3d (Not possible) Hence, (A20 – 210 I) (A20 – I) = 0
Þ k=6 2 Þ k2 = 72 Option (1) Þ |A20 – 210I| = 0 (as A20 ¹ I)
Þ E = 16 Ans.

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 34. Official Ans. by NTA (2) 35. Official Ans. by NTA (6)
æ 1 2 0ö é2 -1ù
ç ÷ Sol. P=ê ú
Sol. A + 2B = ç 6 -3 3 ÷ ...(1) ë 5 -3û
ç -5 3 1 ÷
è ø
é5 0 ù é16 -8 ù é -11 8 ù
æ 2 -1 5 ö
5I - 8P = ê ú-ê ú =ê ú
ç ÷ ë0 5 û ë 40 -24 û ë -40 29 û
2A - B = ç 2 -1 6 ÷
ç0 1 2÷ é -1 1 ù
è ø P2 = ê ú
ë-5 4 û
æ 4 -2 10 ö
ç ÷ é 3 -2ù é -11 8 ù
Þ 4A – 2B = ç 4 -2 12 ÷ ...(2)
P3 = ê ú Þ P6 = ê ú = Pn
ç0 2 4 ÷ ë10 -7û ë -40 29û
è ø

EN
æ 5 0 10 ö Þn=6
ç ÷
(1) + (2) Þ 5A = ç 10 -5 15 ÷
ç -5 5 5 ÷
è ø
æ 1 0 2ö æ 2 0 4ö
ç ÷ ç ÷
A = ç 2 -1 3 ÷ and 2A = ç 4 -2 6 ÷
ç -1 1 1 ÷ ç -2 2 2 ÷
è ø è ø
æ 2 0 4 ö æ 2 -1 5 ö
ç ÷ ç ÷
\ B = ç 4 -2 6 ÷ - ç 2 -1 6 ÷
ç -2 2 2 ÷ ç 0 1 2 ÷
è ø è ø
æ 0 1 -1ö
LL
ç ÷
B = ç 2 -1 0 ÷
ç -2 1 0 ÷
è ø
tr ( A ) = 1 - 1 + 1 = 1
tr ( B ) = -1

tr(A) = 1 and tr(B) = –1

\ tr(A) – tr(B) = 2
A

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