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12th Physics

The document contains a 17 question quiz on concepts in electric fields and charges. It covers definitions of electric flux, Gauss' theorem, Coulomb's inverse square law, electric fields due to point charges, dipoles, and conductors. Key concepts addressed include: 1) The relationship between electric field strength and charge according to Coulomb's law. 2) Gauss' theorem relating electric flux through a closed surface to the enclosed charge. 3) The definition of electric dipole as two equal and opposite charges separated by a small distance. 4) Expressions for electric field strength at different positions from a charged sphere using Gauss' theorem.

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diamondsantosh123
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28 views

12th Physics

The document contains a 17 question quiz on concepts in electric fields and charges. It covers definitions of electric flux, Gauss' theorem, Coulomb's inverse square law, electric fields due to point charges, dipoles, and conductors. Key concepts addressed include: 1) The relationship between electric field strength and charge according to Coulomb's law. 2) Gauss' theorem relating electric flux through a closed surface to the enclosed charge. 3) The definition of electric dipole as two equal and opposite charges separated by a small distance. 4) Expressions for electric field strength at different positions from a charged sphere using Gauss' theorem.

Uploaded by

diamondsantosh123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class – 12th Physics

1. The force on a charge q placed in an electric field E is :


(a) F = E/q (b) F = q/E (c) F = qE (d) F = E - q
2. The minimum charge is :
(a) 1 coulomb (b) 1 stat coulomb (c) 1 micro-coulomb (d) electronic coulomb
3. The number of electrons in 1C charge is :
(a) 5.46 x 1029 (b) 6.25 x 1018 (c) 1.6 x 10-19 (d) 9.0 x 1011
4. The intensity of electric field E due to a charge Q at distance r is:
(a) E ∝ r (b) E ∝ 1/r2 (c) E ∝ 1/r (d) E ∝ 1/r3
5. A body has a negative 80 µC charge. It has an excess of electrons :
(a) 5 x 108 (b) 16 x 1014 (c) 5 x 1014 (d) 16 x 108
6. The intensity of electric field E at distance r from the centre of a dipole of dipole
moment p depends on r as:
(a) E ∝ r (b) E ∝ 1/r2 (c) E ∝ 1/r (d) E ∝ 1/r3
7. A surface of area S is placed parallel to an electric field E. The electric Flux linked
with the surface is :
(a) ES (b) E/S (c) zero (d) Infinite
8. Total electric flux emanating from a unit positive charge in air is :
(a) ε0 (b) 1/ ε0 (c) 1/4 πε 0 (d) 4 πε 0
9. The dielectric constant of a metal is :
(a) infinite (b) zero (c) 1 (d) none of these
10. The dielectric constant of air is :
(a) 8.85 x 10-12 C2 N-1 m-1 (b) 1 (c) infinite (d) none of these
11. Make the correct pairs :
i) Unit of current density (a) none
ii) Unit of permittivity (b) ampere per meter2
iii) Unit of Dielectric constant (c) N m2 C-1
iv) Unit of electric field intensity (d) C2 N-1 m-2
v) Unit of electric flux (e) N C-1
12. fill in the blanks
i) The dimensional formula of charge is…………………………….
ii) Two like charges…………………….each other.
iii) Two unlike charges……………………each other.
iv) The S.I. unit of intensity of electric field is…………………………..
v) The dimensional formula of electric field is……………………………….
vi) The size of an ideal dipole is………………………………
vii) Two point charges –q and q are kept at a separation l. The dipole moment will
be…………………….
viii) The maximum torque acting on a dipole of dipole moment p in a uniform
electric field E is……………………………………
ix) According to Gauss’ theorem, the total electric flux linked with a closed
surface is equal to …………………. Times the algebraic sum of charges present
within that surface.

13. What is meant by the electric flux ? Write its S.I. unit and dimensional formula.

14. State Gauss’ theorem and use it to derive the Coulomb’s inverse square law.

15. What is meant by the electric dipole ? Obtain expression for the intensity of
electric field at a point in end on position due to an electric dipole.
16. Find the intensity of electric field due to a charged conducting sphere in the
following positions :
i) outside the sphere
ii) on the surface of sphere
iii) inside the sphere
17. Use Gauss’ theorem to find the intensity of electric field due to a linear charge.

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