Sany Hydraulic Excavator Sy18 Operation Manual Bedienungshandbuch de 2017
Sany Hydraulic Excavator Sy18 Operation Manual Bedienungshandbuch de 2017
Sany Hydraulic Excavator Sy18 Operation Manual Bedienungshandbuch de 2017
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If, from these data, it is inferred that the same substance may
assume the crystalline forms of hornblende or augite indifferently,
according to the more or less rapid cooling of the melted mass, it is
nevertheless certain that the variety commonly called augite, and
recognized by a peculiar crystalline form, has usually more lime in it,
and less alumina, than that called hornblende, although the
quantities of these elements do not seem to be always the same.
Unquestionably the facts and experiments above mentioned show
the very near affinity of hornblende and augite; but even the
convertibility of one into the other by melting and recrystallizing,
does not perhaps demonstrate their absolute identity. For there is
often some portion of the materials in a crystal which are not in
perfect chemical combination with the rest. Carbonate of lime, for
example, sometimes carries with it a considerable quantity of silex
into its own form of crystal, the silex being mechanically mixed as
sand, and yet not preventing the carbonate of lime from assuming
the form proper to it. This is an extreme case, but in many others
some one or more of the ingredients in a crystal may be excluded
from perfect chemical union; and, after fusion, when the mass
recrystallizes, the same elements may combine perfectly or in new
proportions, and thus a new mineral may be produced. Or some one
of the gaseous elements of the atmosphere, the oxygen for
example, may, when the melted matter reconsolidates, combine with
some one of the component elements.
Porphyry.
White crystals of felspar in a dark
base of hornblende and felspar.
The more compact lavas are often porphyritic, but even the
scoriaceous part sometimes contains imperfect crystals, which have
been derived from some older rocks, in which the crystals pre-
existed, but were not melted, as being more infusible in their nature.
In the last column of the above Table, the letters B. C. F. W. represent Boracic acid,
Carbonic acid, Fluoric acid, and Water.