Legislative Role in Pakistan

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Legislative Role in Pakistan

The legislative branch in Pakistan, composed of the National Assembly and the Senate, is
integral to the country's governance structure.
1. Lawmaking:
The National Assembly proposes, debates, and passes laws, while the Senate reviews and
suggests amendments, ensuring comprehensive legislation.
2. Budget Approval:
Parliament holds authority over the federal budget, subjecting it to scrutiny, debate, and approval
to ensure financial accountability.
3. Representation of Provinces:
Senate represent provinces and territories, ensure regional interest are considered at federal level.
4. Constitutional Amendments:
Parliament can amend the constitution, requiring significant consensus through a two-thirds
majority in both houses.
5. Approval of Treaties:
International treaties and agreements require parliamentary approval to align with national
interests.
6. Emergency Powers:
Parliament has the authority to declare a state of emergency, subject to oversight and approval.

Executive Role in Pakistan


The executive branch in Pakistan, comprising the President, the Prime Minister, and the federal
cabinet, holds a central role in governance. It formulates and implements policies, oversees
administrative functions, and ensures law and order. The President serves as the ceremonial
Head of State, while the Prime Minister is the Head of Government responsible for policy
formulation and administration. The federal cabinet, led by the Prime Minister, plays a key role
in decision-making on national issues. The executive also manages economic policies, represents
Pakistan in foreign affairs, and is accountable to the parliament, contributing to the country's
overall governance and development.
Judiciary Role in Pakistan
The judiciary in Pakistan, led by the Supreme Court, interprets and applies laws, ensuring
their consistent and fair application throughout the country.
The judiciary has the authority to review and interpret the constitution, safeguarding its
principles and ensuring that governmental actions align with constitutional provisions.
The judiciary resolves disputes, both civil and criminal, providing a forum for individuals
and entities to seek justice and uphold their rights under the law.
The judiciary acts as a check on the powers of the executive and legislative branches,
ensuring a balance of power and adherence to the rule of law in the governance of
Pakistan.

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