 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢١٥

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٦١
   ٢٦١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬       
   ٢٦١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 


‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫ ﺑ ﺮد‬٢٠١F‫א‬‫א‬E١١٣F‫א‬E١٠١F
KE‫ ﺑﺮد‬٢٠٢F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،EKKK،‫א‬،F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬   K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
   ٢٦١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
   K‫א‬        ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ‫א‬     K‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKK
 ‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 

 %٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

  ٣٠ W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‰

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‰

 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‰

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

-١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬–١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬L  ‫א‬‫א‬Excel‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ –٣
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٤‫א‬

-٢-
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 F EEF  ‫א‬‫א‬  L‫א‬‫א‬  F ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 KEEF‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EFKE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 KE‫א‬‫א‬FK‫……א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ (PC, VCR, etc)
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 
‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K0oC‫א‬

 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

-٣-
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ٢٤٢٠-16‫א‬
 ?‫א‬‫א‬L٢٤?(Total Cooling Load) ‫א‬،) Q& s.c. (
 K[Operating Time] (O.T.)

 E١F & = 24 hr × Total Cooling Load 

Q s.c.
O.T.
 
  ،١٨ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٨L٢٤ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬% ٣٣{٣‫א‬
 K18‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬ J٦
 
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١,٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

-٤-
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 
(2) & = A × U × ∆T
Q w

: ‫ﺣﻴﺚ إن‬
 .(W)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W Q& w
 KEm2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W A
 .W/ m2K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W U
 K‫א‬‫א‬(to-ti) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ∆T
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W to
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Wti
 KEE١ J١F‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬U
 
 
 U‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EkF(Thermal Conductivity)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
،EhF(Heat transfer coefficient)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢ J١F E١ J١F ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣-١FEkF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-٥-
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 

 
ho &  
Q w
to ‫א‬  
‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
  
hi R1 R2 R3 R4 R5
‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
ti  
x1 x2 x3  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1-١F

-٦-
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

  (W/m K)EkF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١-١F
  E kF  ‫א‬
220.00 Aluminum ‫א‬
 1.15
 Asphalt  ‫א‬
0.16
0.04
 Asbestos ‫א‬
0.025  Corkboards  ‫א‬
0.04   Polyurethane 
1.10
0.46
 Polystyrene 
1.28  Soil 
0.012  Gypsum 
0.16
0.30
Concrete 
0.78 Soft wood 
1.10 Hard wood 
46.50
Sand 
0.04
0.72 Arch. Glass 
0.72 Heat resisting glass‫א‬
1.32
Steel 
0.07
0.72 Glass wool 
 0.03 Paint 
Common brick
Face brick ‫א‬
Cotton 
Cement Plaster
Air ‫א‬

-٧-
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 EW/m2 KF(h)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢-١F
 h  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
     ‫א‬ JEF
 9.37     
 ٦    
 
 ٨   
     ‫א‬ JEF
 34.1 6.7 m/s 
 
 22.7  3.4 m/s 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 WEE١F‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
(3) U =
1 
∑ R th
 W
⎡ xj⎤
(‫א‬‫א‬) :  n، =‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬:Rth
n
1 1
+⎢
ho ⎢ ∑ ⎥+
k j ⎥ hi
⎣ j =1 ⎦

 K(W/m K)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Who
2

 .(W/m2 K)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Whi
EmF‫א‬‫א‬Wxj
 KEW/m KF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Wkj

-٨-
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EW/m2 KF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣-١F
(W/m K) EkF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬
0.060 0.055 0.050 0.045 0.040 0.035 0.030 0.025
(mm)
1.289 1.229 1.163 1.091 1.013 0.931 0.834 0.732 25
0.834 0.784 0.731 0.675 0.617 0.556 0.489 0.420 50
0.617 0.576 0.533 0.489 0.443 0.397 0.346 0.295 75
0.489 0.455 0.420 0.383 0.346 0.308 0.267 0.227 100
0.405 0.376 0.346 0.315 0.283 0.252 0.218 0.182 125
0.346 0.320 0.294 0.267 0.240 0.213 0.184 0.153 150
0.302 0.279 0.256 0.232 0.208 0.185 0.159 0.136 175
0.267 0.247 0.227 0.206 0.184 0.163 0.140 0.119 200

 
 E١F
، ٢٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K 13 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ٧٥ Epolyurethane،F‫א‬
 KL 3.4 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 WE٢-١FE١-١F‫א‬
k = 0.72 (W/m K) ‫א‬‫א‬ •

 k = 0.025 (W/m K)  polyurethane ، •

 k = 0.72 (W/m K) ‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ho = 22.7 (W/m2 K)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 hi = 9.37 (W/m2 K)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 
1 ⎛⎜ 1 ⎡ n x j ⎤ 1 ⎞⎟ ⎛ 1 0.2 0.075 0.013 1 ⎞
= + ⎢∑ ⎥ + =⎜ + + + + ⎟ = 3.445
U ⎜⎝ h o ⎣ j=1 k j ⎦ h i ⎟⎠ ⎝ 22 .7 0.72 0.025 0.72 9.37 ⎠

U = 0.2902 W/m2 K
-٩-
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 (to-ti)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EE١F‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KE٨-١FE٥-١F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
(4 ) t o = 0.4 t a,h + 0.6 t h 
 
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Wth
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Wta,h
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤-١F‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤-١F
oC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  oC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 29.5  41  
 25.5  43.5  ‫א‬
 29.5  44.0  ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

- ١٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬E٥-١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬‫א‬
kJ/kg K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  %‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ % o
C kJ/kg
‫א‬ ‫א‬ o
C
‫א‬‫א‬
0.67 84  8-3 -1.1 280 1.89 3.65 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬90 4 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬-1 
95
0.67 ٨٥ 2-1 -1.1 284 1.90 3.68 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬90 ٠ 
  95
0.67 65 4-2 -0.3 217 1.65 3.01 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬85 ١٠ ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬٧ 
  90 ‫א‬ J
0.1 ٥7   -0.8 250 1.78 3.35 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬95  
85
٨٥  3-2 -0.8 284 1.90 3.68 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬90 ٠  ‫א‬
100
0.67 82  2 -1.6 274 1.86 3.58 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬90 ٠ ‫א‬
95  ‫א‬
0.9 92 15-5 -1.2 307 1.99 3.92 90 4 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬2 
 
0.9 93 6-4 -1.1 310 2.00 3.95 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬85 ١٠ ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬٧ 
  95
47  2-1 -0.9 157 1.43 2.41 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬80 2 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬0 
85
80 3-2 -1.8 267 1.84 3.51 95 0 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬-1 ‫א‬
 
87  4-2 -0.9 290 1.93 3.75 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬90 4 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬2 ‫א‬
95
85 14-10 -1 284 1.90 3.68 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬90 - 
  95 ٠‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬0.5
20 12-6 -16 67 1.09 1.5 ‫ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻗل‬75 0 ‫ ﺍﻭ‬-18 ‫א‬
 
٨٥   3 -1.3 284 1.90 3.68 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬90 ٠ 
95
23 12-9 77 1.12 1.61 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬50 4 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬0 
  60
78 10-7 -2.4 260 1.81 3.45 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬85 ٠‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬-1 
  90

- ١١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

12-6 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬90 -‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬-23 ‫א‬

   
95 ١٨
89 2-1 -1.1 297 1.95 3.82 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬90 ٠ ‫א‬
  95  
0.8 82  6-3 -2 274 1.86 3.58 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬95 ٠‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬-1 ‫א‬
100
93 4-3 -0.9 310 2 3.95 90 ١٠ ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬٧ ‫א‬
 
1.0 89 6-1 -1.4 297 1.95 3.82 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬85 15 ‫א‬
  90 ٨١‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬
0.9 86 8-6 -1.6 287 1.92 3.72 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬85 ٠‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬9 ‫א‬
  ‫א‬
90 ١
81  2 -0.9 270 1.85 3.55 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬85 ١3  ‫א‬
90
75 6-4 -1.4 250 1.78 3.35 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬85 ١٠ ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬٧ ‫א‬
  90
0.7 87 12- -0.8 290 1.93 3.75 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬85 5  
3 90
89 6-3 297 1.95 3.82 ٢‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬-1 
  
91 3-1 -0.8 304 1.98 3.88 90 13 
 
0.80 89 3-2 -0.9 297 1.95 3.82 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬90 0 ‫א‬‫א‬
  95
0.80 83  6-2 -1.6 277 1.88 3.61 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬90 - 
95 ٠‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬1.6
0.9 93  2 -0.8 310 2 3.95 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬90 ١٠ ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬٧ ‫א‬
95

- ١٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬E٥-١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬‫א‬
kJ/kg K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
o
  %‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ % C kJ/kg ‫א‬ ‫א‬ o
C
‫א‬‫א‬
78  4-3 -2.2 260 1.81 3.45 90 -1 ‫א‬
0.67 85 4-1 -1 284 1.90 3.68 90 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬85 20 ‫א‬
 
0.67 86 4-1 -0.8 287 ٢1.9 ٧٢3. ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬٩٠ -  
  ٠‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬0.5
٥9
86 4-1 -0.8 287 1.92 3.72 95 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬90 - ‫א‬
  ٠‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬0.5
85 4- -3 274 1.86 3.58 90 0 ‫א‬
 2
٨٥  3-2 -2 284 1.9 3.68 90 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬-1 ‫א‬
٠
81  3-2 -1.1 270 1.85 3.55 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬90 0 ‫א‬
100
90  7-5 -0.8 300 1.97 3.85 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬90 0 ‫א‬‫א‬
100
87 4-2 -1.1 290 1.93 3.75 95 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬90 0 
 ‫א‬
 

- ١٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬E٦-١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬‫א‬
kJ/kg K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
o
  %‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ % C kJ/kg ‫א‬ ‫א‬ o
C
 ‫א‬‫א‬
٨٤  2 -1.2 280 1.89 3.65 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬95 0 
100
0.90 93 3-2 -0.6 310 2 3.95 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬95 2 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬0  ‫א‬
  100
93 10-7 -0.7 297 1.95 3.82 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬95 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬7 L
  100 10  
85 5-3 -0.8 284 1.90 3.68 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬95 0 
  100
٩٢ 4-1 -0.9 307 1.99 3.92 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬98 0  
100
0.80 ٨٨ 6-4 -1.4 294 1.94 3.78 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬98 0  
  100
0.80 92 4-2 -0.8 307 1.99 3.92 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬95 0 
  100
.0١ 94 2-1 -0.5 314 2.02 3.98 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬95 0 
100
74  8-4 -0.6 247 1.76 3.31 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬95 0 
100
96 14-10 -0.5 320 2.04 4.05 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬95 ١٠  
  100
93   7 -0.8 310 2.0 3.95 ٩٥ ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬90 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬7 
10
93 3-2 -0.1 310 2 3.95 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬90 0  
  100
12-6 ١٨-‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬-23 ‫א‬
   
61 7-6 -0.8 203 1.6 2.88 70 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬65 0  J
 
0.70 87 4-3 -0.5 290 1.93 3.75 95 0 ‫א‬
 
0.70 85 3-1 -0.7 284 1.90 3.68 95 0 ‫א‬
 

- ١٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

95 3-2 -0.2 317 2.03 4.02 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬95 0  

  100
91  4-3 -0.9 304 1.98 3.88 95 0  
.30٠ ٨٨ 8-1 -0.8 294 1.94 3.78 70 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬65 0 
5٨ 2-1 -1.1 284 1.90 3.68 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬95 0 
100
0.67 74 2-1 -0.6 247 1.76 3.31 ٩٨ ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬95 0  J
  ‫א‬
0.67 12 8-6 0.99 1.24 70 ١٠  J
 
93 3-2 -0.7 307 1.99 3.92 ٩٥ ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬90 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬7  J
   
١٣
12 6 0.99 .24١ ٧٠ ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬60 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬0  J
10  
78   -0.7 260 1.81 3.45 ٩٥ ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬90 ٧ 
69 6-4 -1.3 230 1.7 3.15 90 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬85 ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬١3  J
١٦  
91 3-2 -0.8 304 1.98 3.88 90 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬85 ١3  
0.70 95 4-3 -0.7 317 2.03 4.02 95 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬٩٠ ٠  
 
95 4-2 -0.9 317 2.03 4.02 95 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬٩٠ ٠ ‫ﺭﺍﻭﻨﺩ‬
‫ﺃﺴﺒﻭﻉ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦-١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬‫א‬
kJ/kg K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
o
  %‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ % C kJ/kg ‫א‬ ‫א‬ o
C
 ‫א‬‫א‬
89 4-2 -1.1 297 1.95 3.82 95 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬٩٠ ٠ 
0.80 93 2-1 -0.3 310 2 3.95 98 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬٩٠ ٠  
 
94 3-1 -0.5 314 2.02 3.98 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬٩٥ ٠  
 
١٠٠
94  7-3 -0.5 313 2.02 3.98 95 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬0٩ 7 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬5 
0.67 92 5-4 -1.1 307 1.99 3.92 ٩٥ ٠  

- ١٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬E٧-١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬
kJ/kg K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ ‫א‬ o
‫א‬
  %‫א‬ C‫א‬
o
‫א‬ % C kJ/kg ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
0.67 77 6-1 -2.7 257 1.8 3.4 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬88 ١٠  J
  92
0.56 70   5 -1.7 233 1.71 3.18 90 ٠  J
 
0.56 77 7-1 220 1.66 3.05 90 ١٠  
 
12-6 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬90 ٢٣ J-18  J
  95  
0.75 70 12-5 -2.2 233 1.7 3.2 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬85 0  J
90  
12-8 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬90 ٢٣ J-18  J
  95  
.0١ 74 1 -2.8 247 1.76 3.31 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬85 ٠-2  J‫א‬
90  
1.0 12-8 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬90 ٢٣ J-18  J‫א‬
  95  
68 5 -1 227 1.69 3.11 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬٩٠ ١٠  ‫א‬
95
81 14-5 -2.2 270 1.85 3.55 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬٩5 ١-1 -
100
12-6 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬90 ٢٩ J-18  J
  95  
80 12 -2.2 267 1.84 3.51 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬٩٠ ١٠ ‫א‬‫א‬
95 ‫א‬
76 14-12 -2.2 270 1.85 3.55 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬٩5 ١-1 ‫א‬
  100
87 8-5 -2.2 290 1.93 3.75 100 2٠ 

8-3 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬90 ٢٩ J-18 ‫א‬
95 ‫א‬

- ١٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨-١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬‫א‬
kJ/kg K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  %‫א‬
o ‫א‬
‫א‬ % C kJ/kg ‫א‬ ‫א‬ o
C
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
37 13- -9 123 1.27 1.99 -18  J
3  
16 1 -20 53 1.04 1.37 85 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬75 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬0  
٤
12 85 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬70 -23  J
 
37 12 -13 123 1.3 2.07 65 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬0  J
١  
37 6 -13 123 1.3 2.07 65 4.4  
1 12-6 3.3 0.85 0.87 40 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬-18 ‫א‬
  1
15 4-2 50 1.03 1.34 85 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬80 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬2  
3
0.85 15 6-5 -2.2 220 1.66 3.05 85 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬80 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬-2  
0
١٧ H١٢ ٥٧ 1.05 1.4 ‫ﺃﻗل ﻤﻥ‬  
10
0.85 87   -0.6 290 1.93 3.75 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬0  
1
6 12-8 20 0.91 .04١ 75 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬٦٥ ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬٠ ‫א‬
 
١0
10 6-4 33 0.96 1.17 85 ‫ ﺇﻟﻰ‬٠  
 
٤

- ١٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 EW/TonF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩-١F
o
C ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
٢٠ ١٥ ١٠ ٥ ٠
 ‫א‬‫א‬
٩٥-٤٥ ٨٠-٣٥ ٢٠-١٣ 6-10  ‫א‬
١٥٥-٨٧ ١٠٢-٦٣ ٥٦-٣٣ ٢٧-١٩ ١٧-١٦  ‫א‬
٩١٥-١٩٥ ٤١٥-١٦٠ ٨٠-٥٣ 
582-388 ٤٣٢-٢٠٩ ٢٨١-١٥٥ ١٣٦-٨٥ ٦٨-٤٧  ‫א‬
259-154 ١٨٣-١٠١ ٣٦-٢٧ ٣١-٧  
192-132 ١١٤-١٠٠ ٤٦ ٣٠-٢٦  
195-83 ١٣٣-٧٤ ٤٢-٢٨ ١٦-١٢   

33-54 ١٤-١٢  ‫א‬

169-282 ١٨٨-١٤٦ ٦٨-٦٦ ٣٩-٣٣  
٩٦-٦٥ ٤٠-٣٦ ٢٦-٢٠  ‫א‬
52 ٣٨ ‫א‬
٣١-٢٦ ١٦-٨ ٦-٤  ‫א‬
59-71 ٤٧-٣٥ ٢٤  ‫א‬‫א‬
67 ٤٧  ‫א‬
20-55 ٣١-١٨ ١٧-٨  ‫א‬
223-449 ١٣٣  ‫א‬
114-145 ١١٦-٦٥  
60-90 ٦٠-٣٥ ١٩-١٠ ١٣-٥  ‫א‬
٦٠-٤٠ ١٦-١١  
176-304 ١٢٦-٩٨ ٢٧-١٩ ١٩-١٢  ‫א‬‫א‬
101-231 ١٥٥-٧٦ ٥٩-٢٣ ٣٩-١٨ ١٥-٨  ‫א‬
59-71 ٤٢-٣٥ ١٨ ‫א‬‫א‬
65-105 ٥٠-٣٥ ٦- ٤  ‫א‬
53-77 ٣٧-٣٥ ٣٤-٢٧ ٢٧-١٢ ٩-٦  ‫א‬
340-727 ٣٠١-٢٤٤ ١٦٥-٨٢ ١١٤-٩٢ ٧٤-٥٢  ‫א‬
303-281 ٢٧٤-٢١١ ٢٨١-١٤٦ ٩٨-٤٩ ٥٢-٣٦  ‫א‬
51-74 ٢٢ ‫א‬

- ١٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 EW/TonF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠-١F
o
C‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
٢٠ ١٥ ١٠ ٥ ٠
 ‫א‬‫א‬
404-692 ٤٣٠-٢٢٩ ٢٩٢-١٦٢ ١٧٨-٩٥ ١٣٣-٦٧  
 
809-1484 ٩٧١-٤٧٢ ٩٠٤-٣١٨ ٤٠٤-١٦٢ ٢٣٨-٨١  ‫א‬
351-386 ٢٧٦-٢٥٢ ١٧٣-١٦٢ ١٠٤-١٠١ ‫א‬
٦٩-٥٠ ٤٠-٣٥ ٢٨-٢٧ ٢١-١٦    
825-1011 ١٠٠٨-٥١٥ ٤٧٥-١٠٢ ٦٤-٥٥  ‫א‬
267-564 ٣١٧-٢٨٣ ٢٥١-١٨٧ ١٤٤-٩٦ ٧١-٤٦  
١٧٠-٥٨ ٩٨-٣٦ ٦٤-٢٢ ٤٠-١٥  
209 ١١٧ ٩٣ ٥٨ ٤٦    
238 ١٣٧ ١٠٠ ٦١ ٥٣  ‫א‬
170 ١٠٠ ٣٠ ٢٠  ‫א‬
855 ٤٨٣ ٣٣٢ ٢٣٠ ١٢٦  ‫א‬
92-143 ٩٨-٧١ ٨٦-٦٨  ‫א‬
30-54 ٨١-٣٣ ٢٩-٢٧ ٢٩-١٨ ٣٢-٩  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
132 ٩٧ ٧٨ ٣٢ ٢٤  ‫א‬
١٤٦ ٩٣ ٤٩ ٣٠  ‫א‬
٣٤٧-٢٤٥ ٢٠٢-١٥٩ ٨٦-٥٨ ٤٩-٢٨  ‫א‬‫א‬
178 ١٢١-١١٤ ١١٩-٨١ ٥٩-٤٠ ٥٠-٢٧  
 ‫א‬
782-939 ٢١٠ ١٣٠-٨٣  ‫א‬
50 ٣٣ ٢١ ١٠ ٩  
  ‫א‬‫א‬
582-757 ٦٦٢-٤٢٧ ٤٨٧-٣٨٩ ٢٥٢-١٩٦ ١٣٧-٩٨  ‫א‬
١٢٧-٩٦ ٧٨-٦١ ٥٢-٢٦ ٤٦-٣٤  ‫א‬
728-1072 ٦٠٠-٥٣٠ ٢٢٧-١٦٣ ١٣٩-٩٠  ‫א‬
130 ٦٨ ٤٣  
54-134 ٩٢-٤٢ ٦٢-٤٢ ٣٥ 
20-47 ٣٥-٢٠ ٣٠-٢٠ ٢٠-١٨   
142-146 ٩٧-٨٢ ٤٥ ٢٤-٢٣ ١٨-١٦  
119-169 ١٣٥-٩٢ ٥٤-٣٣ ٣٩-٢٤  ‫א‬
٤٧-٣٢ ١٥-١٤ ٨-٦  
682 ٥٣١ ٣٢٨ ١٣٦  

- ١٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

65-115 ٧٥-٦٥ ١٦  

75-110 ٧٥-٤٣ ٢٢-١٣  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
71-74 ٧١-٦٤ ٣٠-٢٨ ٢٦ 
 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬●
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 ‫● א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٠٥F‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KEGlycolF‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬L ‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬ J٢,٦
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (Pressure equalized system)
K‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬

- ٢٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Air Infiltration‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
(5) Q& a,i = V& × ∆h ×10 3 (W) & (l/s) and ∆h (kJ/l)
→V 
 
 
 W
 EE١١-١F‫א‬FE‫א‬LF‫א‬W V&
EEB  A ١٢-١F‫א‬F(kJ/l) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W∆h
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٢١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١-١F
 (l/s)‫א‬G
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 (m3)
‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
3.1 2.3 ٧
3.4 2.6
3.7 2.8 8.5
4.4 3.3 10
5.0 3.8 15
5.5 4.2 20
5.9 4.6 25
6.8 5.4 30
7.5 5.8 40
9.0 6.9 50
10.2 7.9 75
12.2 9.4 100
13.9 10.9 150
15.3 11.9 200
16.7 12.9 250
19.0 14.9 300
21.4 16.8 400
23.6 18.1 500
24.3 18.6 600
25.9 20.4 700
27.1 21.9 800
28.9 23.1 900
1000
 ‫א‬%٥٠،‫א‬‫א‬G

- ٢٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 (kJ/l)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EA ١٢-١F
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
o
C‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ٤٠  ٣٥  ٣٠  ٢٥ ‫א‬
 %‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ٦٠  ٥٠  ٦٠  ٥٠  ٧٠  ٦٠  ٥٠  ٧٠  ٦٠  ٥٠ o
C
0.0795 0.0663 0.0563 0.0500 0.0441 0.0357 0.0281 0.0246 0.0186 0.0128 15
0.0992 0.0792 0.0694 0.0591 0.0574 0.0491 0.0319 0.0382 0.0323 0.0266 10
0.1036 0.0906 0.0810 0.0708 0.0693 0.0610 0.0536 0.0502 0.0445 0.0388  5
0.1141 0.1003 0.0910 0.0808 0.0794 0.0713 0.0639 0.0606 0.0550 0.0493 0
 
 
 (kJ/l)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E B ١٢-١F
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
o
C‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ٣٥  ٣٠  ٢٥  ١٠  ٥ ‫א‬
 %‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ٦٠  ٥٠  ٦٠  ٥٠  ٦٠  ٥٠  ٨٠  ٧٠  ٨٠  ٧٠ o
C
0.0921 0.0820 0.0724 0.0650 0.0562 0.0505 0.0154 0.0142 0.0111 0.0092 ٠
0.1004 0.0903 0.0809 0.0736 0.0649 0.0592 0.0247 0.0235 0.0210 0.0193 -5
0.1071 0.0970 0.0877 0.0805 0.0719 0.0662 0.0321 0.0309 0.0288 0.0271 -10
0.1137 0.1037 0.0945 0.0873 0.0788 0.0732 0.0395 0.0383 0.0367 0.0350 -15
0.1203 0.1102 0.1013 0.0941 0.0857 0.0801 0.0468 0.0456 0.0444 0.0427 -20
0.1265 0.1165 0.1077 0.0998 0.0922 0.0866 0.0537 0.0525 0.0523 0.0501 -25
0.1325 0.1225 0.1138 0.1067 0.0985 0.0929 0.0604 0.0591 0.0588 0.0571 -30
0.1382 0.1283 0.1197 0.1126 0.1045 0.0989 0.0668 0.0656 0.0657 0.0640 -35
0.1440 0.1341 0.1256 0.1185 0.1106 0.1050 0.0732 0.0720 0.0725 0.0708 -40

 
 
 
 
 

- ٢٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 E٢F
30 oC  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3.45 mx٤{٥ m x6 m E‫ א‬x x F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬.5 oC ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K%٦٠‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K150 mm
 
 
 ‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬0.3m  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،١٥٠mm‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬،E١١ J١F‫א‬K75 m3 = E3.15X4.2X5.7F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EA١٢ J١F‫א‬9 (l/s)=‫א‬‫א‬
 .(0.061 kJ/l) = ‫א‬
 
& =V
Q & × ∆h = 9 × 0.061× 10 3 = 549 (W)
a,i

- ٢٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

Air Interchange‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
& n Vs 1
(٦) Q a,int = (h o − h i ) × 10 3 (W)
24 × 60 × 60 vo
 W
 [E١٣-١F‫]א‬٢٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W n
 Em3F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W Vs
 EkJ/kgF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Who
 EkJ/kgF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W hi
Em3/kgF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W vo

 ٢٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E13 J١F
٢٤ ‫ﻋﺩﺩ ﻤﺭﺍﺕ ﺘﻐﻴﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍﺀ ﺨﻼل‬ ‫ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬ m3

٣٣ ١٠
٢٢ ٢٠

١٥ ٤٠
12 ٦٠
10 ٨٠
9
7 ١٠٠
5.8 ١٥٠
4.8
4.2 ٢٠٠
3.4 ٣٠٠
2.9
2.5 ٤٠٠
1.9 ٦٠٠
1.7
1.4
٨٠٠

- ٢٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

1.2 ١٠٠٠
١٥٠٠
٢٠٠٠
٣٠٠٠
٤٠٠٠<
 
 24‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣-١F K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.

 E٣F
30 oC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Km 4.3xm 10.3xm 15.3E‫ א‬x x F‫א‬
‫א‬K%٨٠ ‫א‬‫א‬ J5 oC ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬% ٦٠‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Kmm١٥٠‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬m 0.3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،mm١٥٠‫א‬‫א‬
=٢٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E١٤-١FKm3 600 = E4x10x15F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K3.4
 W(Psychrometric)‫א‬‫א‬
 ho = 71.5 kJ/kg , hi = 0.0 kJ/kg , vo = 0.88 m3/kg
 
& 3.4 × 600 1
Q a,int = (71.5 − 0) × 10 3 = 1918.4 W
24 × 60 × 60 0.88
 
 
 
- ٢٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 
 
 
 Ventilation‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٧F & = n × ⎡ L s ⎤ ×10 -3 × (h − h ) 1 × 10 3
Q (W)
v p ⎢⎣ Person ⎥⎦ o i
vo
 W
 .‫א‬‫א‬Wnp
 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ⎡⎢ L s ⎤⎥
-١FE
⎣ Person ⎦
 KE١٤
 EkJ/kgF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Who
 EkJ/kgF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W hi
Em3/kgF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W vo

  ⎡⎢
Ls ⎤
⎥ ‫א‬E١٤-١F
⎣ Person ⎦
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
9.5 7 ‫أﺣﻴﺎﻧ ًﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻘﺔ‬
7.5 5 ‫أﺣﻴﺎﻧ ًﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ‬
7 5 ‫أﺣﻴﺎﻧ ًﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻚ‬
15 12 ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﻮن‬
3.5 2.5 ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮع‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻼت ﺗﺠﺎرﻳﺔ‬
5 3.5 ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮع‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﻧﻊ‬
14 12 ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮع‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺸﻔﻴﺎت‬
‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎدق‬
14 12
‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻏﺮف اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎت‬
24 14
‫أﺣﻴﺎﻧ ًﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺔ‬
12 7 ‫أﺣﻴﺎﻧ ًﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬
12.5 7.5
- ٢٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

10 7.5 ‫أﺣﻴﺎﻧ ًﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻋﻢ‬

6 3.5 ‫أﺣﻴﺎﻧ ًﺎ‬ ‫آﺎﻓﺘﻴﺮﻳﺎ‬
 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣K٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Diffuse) ‫א‬(Direct)‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،m2W١٣٧٣ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬(I) 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬E F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢-١F
K
K t w, o
tw,o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 K t w,i tw,i‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  Q& s,w ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 
E٨F & =Q
Q s, w
& +Q
a
&
r

 
 W
 (Absorbed )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W &
Q a

(Reflected)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W &
Q r

- ٢٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

ho
to t w,o &
Q w

I
‫א‬‫א‬
t w,o
t w,i ‫א‬
‫א‬ &
Q a

 ‫א‬ t w,i hi
&
Q ti
r

x1 x2 x3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬____
 J J J J  
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٢-١F
 
 W Q& t,w ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 E٩F Q& =Q & +Q & 
t, w w s, w

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W Q& w

‫א‬ Q& s,w ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢F
 W‫א‬
E١٠F Q& = A × U × ∆T 
s, w s

∆Ts‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬∆T E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
⎡1.15 × α × I ⎤
E١١F ∆Ts = ⎢ ⎥ 
⎣ ho ⎦
 W
 EE١٥-١FF‫א‬W α
 EEB A ١٦-١FF(W/m2)‫א‬‫א‬WI
 EW/m2 KF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Who

- ٢٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 
W/m2 KF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(11)‫א‬hoW
   ‫א‬EkJ/kgF‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬hoE
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(α)‫א‬E١٥-١F
 
 
 
 (α)‫א‬E١٥-١F
.(α) ‫ﻤﻌﺎﻤل ﺍﻻﻤﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ‬
0.89 ‫א‬
0.65 ‫א‬
0.77 ‫א‬‫א‬
0.26 ‫א‬‫א‬
0.57 ‫א‬‫א‬
0.4 ‫א‬‫א‬
0.91 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
0.9 ‫א‬

 
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (W/m2)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،(A ١٦-١)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

- ٣٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 E‫א‬F‫א‬EA١٦-١F
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
o 2  ‫א‬
  C ‫א‬  (W/m )‫א‬ (hr) ‫א‬
6   J‫א‬
 ١٢  ٤٦٢
6 
 ١٢  ٤٦٢

 ٦
 ٢  ٧١  
 ٧
 ٣  ١١٧
 ٩  ٣٣٣  ١٢  ‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EB١٦-١F
 
 
(‫( )ﻟﻠﺤﻴﺰ اﻟﻤﻜﻴﻒ‬W/m2) ‫( ﺷﺪة أﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺲ اﻟﺸﻤﺴﻲ‬B 16-2) ‫ﺟﺪول‬  
‫اﻟﺸﻬﺮ‬ ‫اﻻﺗﺠﺎﻩ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬

N
6
150
7
155
8
90
9
15
10
-
11
-
12
-
13
-
14
-
15
15
16
90
17
155
18
150
 
E 295 600 635 555 410 220 - - - - - - -
21
‫ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬
S
W
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
45
-
90
-
105
-
90
220
45
410
-
555
-
635
-
600
-
395
 
Hor 130 345 560 745 900 1000 1025 1000 900 745 560 345 130

N 45 120 55 - - - - - - - 55 120 115

 
 
E 365 595 640 565 420 225 - - - - - - -
23 S - - - 25 90 140 155 140 90 25 - - -
‫ﻳﻮﻟﻴﻮ‬ W - - - - - - - 225 420 565 640 595 365
Hor. 110 320 540 735 980 990 1020 990 890 735 540 320 110
 
N 45 30 - - - - - - - - - 30 45

24
E
S
245
-
565
-
645
50
580
140
430
215
230
265
-
285
-
265
-
215
-
140
-
50
-
-
-
-  
‫أﻏﺴﻄﺲ‬ W - - - - - - - 230 430 580 645 565 245
Hor. 50 155 480 680 835 940 985 940 835 680 480 255 50
 
N - - - - - - - - - - - - -

22
E
S
-
-
450
60
4
175
570
285
425
370
630
465
-
445
-
425
-
370
-
285
-
175
-
60 -  
‫ﺳﺒﺘﻤﺒﺮ‬ W - - - - - - - 230 425 570 605 450 -
Hor. - 150 375 575 735 835 870 835 735 575 375 150 -
 
 
 
 
 
 

- ٣١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬ J٤K٦
EF‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ،‫א‬       
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K%٧٥‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
E١٢F & = A × U × (t − t ) ) 
Q g g o i

 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W Q& g
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEm2F‫א‬W Ag
 E١٧-١F W/ m2K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W U
 K‫א‬(to-ti) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ∆T
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W to
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Wti
 
 
 

- ٣٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 EW/m2 KF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٧-١F
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 4.7  ٧  
 
3.2
٤  ٥‫א‬ J
3.1  ٦‫א‬-
2.7
2.8
3.4  ١٣‫א‬-
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 (13) Q & × SC 
& , =A ×Q
s g g sun

 K٢٠EA١٨-١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W Q& sun

 EB١٨-١F‫א‬‫א‬WSC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- ٣٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 
& ‫א‬EA١٨-١F
  (W/m2)٢٠‫ א‬Qsun

‫א‬
 ‫א‬
        
 ٧٣٢  ٩١  ٦٣٤  ٦٧٥  ٦٣٤  
 ‫א‬
 ٨٣٠  ٩٨  ٧١٣  ٥٤٩  ٧١٣
 
 ٨٩٦  ١٠٧  ٧٤٨  ٣٦٣  ٧٤٨  
 ٩٠٥  ١٢٠  ٧١٩  ١٨٣  ٧١٩  
 ٨٩٣  ١٤٨  ٦٨٥  ١٣٣  ٦٨٥  
 
 ٨٨٠  ١٨٦  ٦٦٣  ١٣٣  ٦٦٣
 
 ٨٧٧  ١٥١  ٦٦٩  ١٣٦  ٦٦٩
 
 ٨٨٣  ١٢٦  ٦٩٤  ١٨٠  ٦٩٤  
 ٨٦٨  ١١٤  ٧١٠  ٣٦٠  ٧١٠  

 ٨١٤  ١٠١  ٦٨٥  ٥٣٦  ٦٨٥  

 ٧٢٦  ٩١  ٦٢٢  ٦٦  ٦٢٢

 ٦٨٥  ٨٥  ٥٩٠  ٧١٣ ٥٩٠
 ٩٠٥  ١٨٦  ٧٤٨  ٧١٣  ٧٤٨  ‫א‬

 
 (SC)‫א‬EB١٨-١F
    
(Roller Blinds) (Venetian Blinds)  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    (mm)
 ‫א‬
   
0.25 0.59 0.55 0.64 1  ٣  ƒ
0.25 0.59 0.55 0.64 0.95  ƒ
١٢-٦
 0.30 0.40  0.53  0.57  0.70  ‫א‬ ƒ
 ٦
   
- ٣٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

0.25 0.6 0.51 0.57 0.9  ٣   ƒ

0.25 0.6 0.51 0.57 0.83   ƒ
 ٦
 -  -  - 0.2-0.3 0.2-0.4  ‫א‬ ƒ
 ٦
 Product Load‫א‬ J٥.6
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ &
Q p
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
١٨ ١٧ ١٦ ١٥ ١٤ ١٣ ١٢ ١١ ١٠ ٩ ٨ 7 6
150 155 90 15 - - - - - 15 90 155 ١٥٠ N
- - - - - - - 220 410 555 635 600 ٢٩٥ E
- - - - 45 90 105 90 45 - - - -  ٢١
395 ٦٠٠ 635 555 410 220 - - - - - - -
S
W  
130 ٣٤٥ 560 745 900 1000 1025 1000 900 745 560 345 ١٣٠
Hor.
١١٥ ١٢٠ ٥٥ - - - - - - - 55 120 45 N  ٢٣
- - - - - - - 225 420 565 640 595 365 E
- - - ٢٥ ٩٠ ١٤٠ 155 140 90 25 - - -  
٣٦٥ ٥٩٥ ٦٤٠ ٥٦٥ ٤٢٠ ٢٢٥ - - - - - - -
S
١١٠ ٣٢٠ ٥٤٠ ٧٣٥ ٨٩٠ ٩٩٠ 1020 990 980 735 540 320 110 W  
Hor.
٤٥ ٣٠ - - - - - - - - - ٣٠ 45 N  
- - - - - - - ٢٣٠ ٤٣٠ ٥٨٠ ٦٤٥ ٥٦٥ 245 E
- - ٥٠ ١٤٠ ٢١٥ ٢٦٥ ٢٨٥ ٢٦٥ ٢١٥ ١٤٠ ٥٠ - -  ٢٤
٢٤٥ ٥٦٥ ٦٤٥ ٥٨٠ ٤٣٠ ٢٣٠ - - - - - - -
S
٥٠ ٢٥٥ ٤٨٠ ٦٨٠ ٨٣٥ ٩٤٠ ٩٨٥ ٩٤٠ ٨٣٥ ٦٨٠ ٤٨٠ ١٥٥ 50 W 
Hor.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - N  
- - - - - - ٦٣٠ ٤٢٥ ٥٧٠ ٦٠٥ ٤٥٠ E
- -  ٢٢
٦٠ ١٧٥ ٢٨٥ ٣٧٠ ٤٢٥ ٤٤٥ ٤٦٥ ٣٧٠ ٢٨٥ ١٧٥ ٦٠
- ٤٥٠ ٦٠٥ ٥٧٠ ٤٢٥ ٢٣٠ - - - - - - - S
- ١٥٠ ٣٧٥ ٥٧٥ ٧٣٥ ٨٣٥ ٨٧٠ ٨٣٥ ٧٣٥ ٥٧٥ ٣٧٥ ١٥٠ - W 
Hor.
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Cooling above freezing ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 W‫א‬‫א‬(Qaf) ‫א‬‫א‬
 
(14) Qaf = m Caf (t1-t2) (kJ)
W
 EkgF‫א‬Wm
- ٣٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 K(٨-١٥-١) ‫א‬‫א‬F (kJ/kg oC)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WCaf

 KEoCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W t1
 KEoCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Wt2

- ٣٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 Chilling Rate Factor CRF‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (Chilling Rate)‫א‬ ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
m C af (t 1 − t 2 )
(15) Q af = (kJ ) 
CRF
 W
E٨ J١FE٥ J١F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W CRF
 
 Freezing Load‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 
(16) Qf = m hl (kJ)
 W
 E٨ J١FE٥ J١F‫א‬‫א‬(kJ/kg)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Whl
 
 
 
 
- ٣٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 Cooling below freezing‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬(Qbf)‫א‬‫א‬
 
(17)Qbf = m Cbf (tf-td) (kJ)
 
W
 J١FE٥ J١F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (kJ/kg oC)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WCbf
 E٨
 E٨ J١FE٥ J١F‫א‬‫א‬FKEoCF‫א‬‫א‬W tf
 KEoCF‫א‬‫א‬W td
 
 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
& = Q af + Q f + Q bf × 10 3
(18) Q ( W ) 
τ
p

 W
(s) ‫א‬W τ
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- ٣٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ٤
 5 oC‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K 12 J18 oC‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J١F
 (kJ/kg oC) ٣{٣١= ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (kJ/kg oC)1.76 = ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  (kJ/kg) ٢٤٧= ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J٢{٠ oC= ‫א‬‫א‬
١= ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
m C af (t 1 − t 2 ) 5000 × 3.31 × (5 − (−2.8) )
Q af = = = 129,090 (kJ ) •
CRF 1
 ‫א‬ •
Qf = m hl = 5000 x 247 = 1,235,000 (kJ) •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
Qbf = m Cbf (tf-td) = 5000 x 1.76 x(-2.8-(-18)) = 133,760 (kJ) •
‫א‬ •

& = Q af + Q f + Q bf × 10 3 = 129,090 + 1,235,000 + 133,760 × 10 3 = 34,672 ( W ) •

Q
τ 12 × 3600
p

 
 
 
 

- ٣٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 Respiration Heat‫א‬‫א‬ J٦{٦

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
(19)  x 10-3 (W) ‫א‬‫א‬= m x  Q& re

E١٠-١٩-١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(W/Ton)‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Packing Heat Load‫א‬ J٧.6
%١٠‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEKKK،،‫א‬F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 

(20) & = m pk × C pk × ( t o − t i ) × 10 3
Q ( W ) 
τ
pk

 W
 EKgF‫א‬Wmpk
E١٩-١‫א‬‫א‬F(kJ/kg K)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WCpk
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Wto
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Wti
 
 
 
 
 
- ٤٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٩-١F

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
1.4 ‫א‬
2.3 ‫א‬
0.5 ‫א‬
1.6 ‫א‬
0.85 ‫א‬

 Miscellaneous Heat Load ‫א‬‫א‬ J٨.6

 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
nl × Φl
E٢١F ‫א‬ Q& l = x 
24
 W
 ‫א‬Wnl
 (W) ‫א‬WΦl
 

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠-١F
 .E٢١
 
n pe × Φ t
E٢٢F ‫א‬ Q& pe = x 
24
 W
 ‫א‬Wnpe
 E٢٠-١FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WΦt

- ٤١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠-١F
 EWF‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
97 31 66 
117 45 72  J J  
 
132 59 73  J J  
 ‫א‬
132 59 73    
 ‫א‬‫א‬
146 73 73  
162 81 81  
229 139 81 ‫ﻤﺼﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺒﺴﻴﻁﹰﺎ‬
‫ﻴﺯﺍﻭل ﺸﻐ ﹰ‬
293 183 110 ‫ﻤﺼﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻤل ﻤﺘﺤﺭﻙ‬
292 204 88 ‫ﻤﺼﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁ ﹰﺎ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻤل ﻴﺯﺍﻭل ﺸﻐ ﹰ‬
425 255 170 ‫ﻤﺼﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺜﻘﻴﻼﹰ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻤل ﻴﺯﺍﻭل ﺸﻐ ﹰ‬
425 255 170 ‫ﻤﻠﻌﺏ‬ ‫ﺸﺨﺹ ﻴﺯﺍﻭل ﺭﻴﺎﻀﺔ‬

(‫( ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﻨﺴﺎﻥ )ﻟﻠﺘﺒﺭﻴﺩ‬٢١-١) ‫ﺠﺩﻭل‬

Qt ‫א‬‫א‬
450 -30
410 -25
390 -20
300 -10
275 -5
250 0
225 5
200 10
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
Z × Nm × Φm
E٢٣F ‫א‬ Q& m = x 
24
 W
 ‫א‬‫א‬(motor) ‫א‬WNm
 EWF (Nominal Motor Rating)‫א‬WΦm
 K٠{٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Motor Rating Correction Factor)‫א‬WZ

- ٤٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E٢٤F  Q& h = ∑η u P

W
P‫א‬W (W)
 (0.5 - 0.1)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Wηu
& + Q
Q h
& + Q
l
& +Q
pe
&
m = ‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬ J٩.6
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬K ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬E٢٢-١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
(25) (t1-t2)x‫א‬‫א‬x(m3 )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(t1-t2)
K‫א‬٢٤‫א‬‫א‬

- ٤٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٢-١F
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ m3
   
3.97 3.63 0.6
3.57 2.56 0.85
2.76 1.77 1.5
2.24 1.44 2.0
1.96 1.25 3.0
1.72 1.07 6.0
1.61 1.01 8.5
1.52 0.96 11.0
1.45 0.94 14.0
1.44 0.91 17.0
1.37 0.86 23.0
1.30 0.85 28.0
1.23 0.77 34.0
1.16 0.71 43.0
0.6 - 0.65 57.0
0.45 - 0.58 85.0
0.31 - - 140.0
0.24 - - 200.0
0.19 - - 280.0
0.16 - - 560.0
0.14 - - 1400.0
0.14 - - 2100.0
0.13 - - 2800.0

 ‫א‬ J١٠.6
%١٥%١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬CLC V.4 A‫א‬‫א‬ J7
  J1.7
‫א‬‫א‬CLC V.4 A
 W CLC V.4 AK‫א‬‫א‬
 Cooling Load Calculation‫א‬CLC
 Version 4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬V.3
 Arabic A

- ٤٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

-١F F‫א‬،Excel‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EE٤-١FF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EE٣
‫א‬KEE٥-١FF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KE٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(Rows)‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬
 KI(Column)‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2.7
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ƒ א‬
 KEF0E‫א‬F 1 ،EF
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G5‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ƒ א‬
‫א‬K
E ‫א‬F 1 (F26) ‫א‬‫א‬EF0‫א‬
 K(F26) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Enthalpy (ho , hi)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF0 ƒ
K‫א‬ vo‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٢٤‫א‬ ƒ
F26C32, C 26, C 25, C 23, C 22‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
،‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ (C 91) ‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ƒ א‬
 
 

- ٤٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬(U)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣-١F o

- ٤٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 
 
 
 

 
‫א‬  
 ‫א‬E٣-١F
 
 

- ٤٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 
 
 

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E٤-١F
 

- ٤٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٥-١F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

  J3.7
 
:‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١F
١٤KKKKKKL١٤KKKKKKW‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
:
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬15 m x 10 m x 6 mEC  C F‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K % ٦٠‫א‬‫א‬K m/sK3.4 35 oC ‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬   ١٥ cm    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬ ١٠ cm EEF‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠ cm 
K٢٠oC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٥cm 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K10 oCE ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬١٠٠٠٠
‫א‬F–20oC‫א‬‫א‬ –٢{٥oC‫א‬‫א‬،٢٠
KE‫א‬
16٤‫א‬‫א‬KW١٥٠،١٠
‫א‬‫א‬KW٢٠٠  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬٢
 ‫א‬E
‫א‬%١٢K‫א‬K‫א‬٢٠‫א‬K٤‫א‬‫א‬
،٥=‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬K٠{٦٧(Chilling Rate FactorF‫א‬
K(0.4=‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٥٠٠=
- ٥٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬CLCv4AW‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬L‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫(א‬W)
‫א‬(W)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫(א‬W)

‫א‬‫א‬(W)

‫א‬

- ٥١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 
‫א‬
‫א‬ 1550

‫א‬ 1943

‫א‬‫א‬ 3100

‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬ 1059

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 0

‫א‬L‫א‬ 0

‫א‬ 1000

‫א‬ 1040

‫א‬‫א‬ 800

‫א‬ 8810

‫א‬ 4375

‫א‬ 0

‫א‬ 35694

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٣٠٠٠

‫א‬‫א‬ 2454

‫א‬‫א‬ 0

‫א‬ 0

‫א‬‫א‬‫(א‬W) 64826

‫א‬(W) 7779

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫(א‬W) 72605

‫א‬‫א‬(W) 87126

‫א‬ 24.78

- ٥٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

:‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  J J J J J J J‫א‬‫א‬
  J J J J J JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٢F
١٤ J JL١٤ J JW‫א‬
 J J J J J J J J‫א‬  J J J J J J J JW‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
:
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
E٥ J١F    8m x 5m  x 3mE C  C F‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
%60‫א‬‫א‬Km/s4٣٣٥oC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 WEE٦-١F‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K25‫א‬‫א‬ ‰

 K١‫א‬‫א‬ ‰

١‫א‬‫א‬ ‰

- ٥٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

ho Q
‫א‬
to N
‫א‬
5m
 ‫א‬
hi
‫א‬ 8m
‫א‬ ti
x1 x2 x3
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
E٥ J١F
E٦-١F

 
 
 
٢٠‫א‬1.5‫א‬‫א‬
K ١٤٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫ א‬٣
 K% ٤٠١٩oC ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
3 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Km2
 
 ‫א‬
 K١٤١٠٠W ،١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬٧٠W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٠

- ٥٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬CLCv4 AW‫א‬
‫א‬%١٠ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K2L/s/Person

- ٥٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬L‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫(א‬W)
‫א‬(W)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫(א‬W)

‫א‬‫א‬(W)

‫א‬

- ٥٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬
‫א‬ 0

‫א‬ 0

‫א‬‫א‬ 900

‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬ 0

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 226

‫א‬L‫א‬ 1184

‫א‬ 583

‫א‬ 1365

‫א‬‫א‬ 817

‫א‬ 0

‫א‬ 0

‫א‬ 0

‫א‬ 0

 ‫א‬‫א‬ 0

‫א‬‫א‬ 574

‫א‬‫א‬ 0

‫א‬ 2564

‫א‬‫א‬‫(א‬W) 8212

‫א‬(W) 821

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫(א‬W) 9033

‫א‬‫א‬(W) 9033

‫א‬ 2.569

 

- ٥٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬
:
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ KKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ١٤L١٤W‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 J J J J J J J J‫א‬  J J J J J J J JW‫א‬‫א‬

 E٢١٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬40‫א‬‫ א‬CLCV.4 A J
KE1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ 4oC 20oC
         
‫א‬


 
 E١F
‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٥‫א‬‫ א‬CLCV.4 A J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬RH=50%39oC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K2 Litre/s/ person ‫א‬ ERH=50%20oC
       KE٢F‫א‬

‫א‬


 
 E٢F
 
- ٥٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ KKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ١٤L١٤W‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J J J J J J J J‫א‬  J J J J J J J JW‫א‬‫א‬

 E٢١٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬17.5‫א‬‫ א‬CLCV.4 A J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ -18oC 15 oC
        KE1F‫א‬
  

‫א‬


٠{٠


         
 E١F
 

- ٥٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٨
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
& = A × U × ∆T
Q w

 W
 KEm2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WA
E3-٢FE٢-٢FW/ m2K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W U
 KE١-٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬(to-ti) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ∆T
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W to
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Wti
 
 K‫א‬L ‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬
 Infiltration‫א‬‫א‬
& =V
Q & × ∆h ×10 3 & (l/s) and ∆h (kJ/l) (W)
→V
a,i

 W
 EE١١-٢F‫א‬FE‫א‬LF‫א‬W V&
 EEB  A ١٢-٢F‫א‬F(kJ/l) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W∆h
 Interchange ‫א‬‫א‬
& n Vs 1
Q a,int = (h o − h i ) × 10 3 (W)
24 × 60 × 60 vo
 W
 EE١٣-٢F‫א‬F٢٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W n
 Em3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W Vs
 (Psychrometric Chart)‫א‬EkJ/kgF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Who
 (Psychrometric Chart)‫א‬EkJ/kgF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W hi
 (Psychrometric Chart)‫א‬Em3/kgF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W vo
 

- ٦٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 Ventilation‫א‬
& = n × ⎡ L s ⎤ ×10 -3 × (h − h ) 1 × 10 3
Q (W)
v p ⎢⎣ Person ⎥⎦ o i
vo
 W
 ‫א‬‫א‬Wnp
 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ⎡⎢ L s ⎤⎥
-٣FE
⎣ Person ⎦
 KE١٤
(Psychrometric ‫א‬ E kJ/kgF‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ho
 Chart)
(Psychrometric  ‫א‬EkJ/kgF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W hi
 Chart)
 (Psychrometric Chart)‫א‬Em /kgF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W vo
3

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 &
Q s, w ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
& =Q
Q & +Q
&
s, w a r

 W
 (Absorbed )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W &
Q a

 (Reflected)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W &
Q r

 W Q& t, w ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
& =Q
Q & +Q& .
t, w w s, w

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W Q& w

‫א‬ &
Q s, w 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
& = A × U × ∆T
Q s, w s

∆Ts‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W ‫א‬∆T E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

- ٦١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

⎡1.15 × α × I ⎤
∆Ts = ⎢ ⎥
⎣ ho ⎦
 W
 EE١٥-١FF‫א‬W α
 EEB A ١٦-FF(W/m2)‫א‬‫א‬WI
 EW/m2 KF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Who
EW/m2 KF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬hoW
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬EkJ/kgF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ho
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(α)‫א‬E١٥-١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
& = A × U × (t − t ) )
Q g g o i

 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W Q& g
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Em2F‫א‬W Ag
 E١٧-١F‫א‬ W/ m2K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W U
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Wto
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Wti
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
& , =A ×Q
Q & SC x
s g g sun

 KEA١٨-١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W Q& sun

 KEB١٨-١F‫א‬‫א‬WSC
 
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 Product Load‫א‬
 Cooling above freezing ‫א‬‫א‬
(kJ)Qaf = m Caf (t1-t2)
 W
 EkgF‫א‬Wm
 KE٨-٢٥-٢‫א‬‫א‬F (kJ/kg oC)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WCaf
 KEoCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W t1
 KEoCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Wt2
 
 Chilling Rate Factor CRF‫א‬
m C af (t 1 − t 2 )
Q af = (kJ )
CRF
 W
(8-1) (5-1)‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W CRF
 
 Freezing Load‫א‬
Qf = m hl (kJ)
 W
 (8-2) (5-2)‫א‬‫א‬(kJ/kg)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Whl
 
Cooling below freezing‫א‬‫א‬
Qbf = m Cbf (tf-td) (kJ)
 W
(8-1)  (5-1)‫א‬‫א‬F (kJ/kg oC)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WCbf
 KE(8-1) (5-1)‫א‬‫א‬FKEoCF‫א‬‫א‬Wtf
 KEoCF‫א‬‫א‬W td
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬
& = Q af + Q f + Q bf × 10 3
Q (W)
τ
p

W
(s) ‫א‬W τ
 
 Respiration Heat‫א‬‫א‬
x 10-3 (W)‫א‬‫א‬ Q
& =mx
re

E١٠-١٩-١F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(W/Ton)‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Packing Heat Load‫א‬
& = m pk × C pk × ( t o − t i ) × 10 3
Q (W)
τ
pk

 W
 EkgF‫א‬Wmpk
KE١٩-١‫א‬‫א‬F(kJ/kg K)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WCpk
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Wto
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Wti
 (s)‫א‬Wτ

 Miscellaneous Heat Load ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
nl × Φl
‫א‬ Q& l = x
24
 W
 ‫א‬Wnl
 (W) ‫א‬WΦl
 
- ٦٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬
n × Φt
‫א‬ Q& pe = pe x
24
 ‫א‬Wnpe
 KE٢١-١FE٢٠-١F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WΦt
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Z × Nm × Φm
‫א‬ Q& m = x
24

 W
 ‫א‬‫א‬(motor) ‫א‬WNm
 EWF (Nominal Motor Rating)‫א‬WΦm
 K٠{٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Motor Rating Correction Factor)‫א‬WZ
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ Q& h = Σ ηu P
 
 W
P‫א‬W(W)
 (0.5 - 0.1)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Wηu
 
  Q& h + & + Q
Q l
& +Q
pe
&
m = ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٦٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 KE٢٢-١F‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
(t1-t2)x‫א‬‫א‬(m3 ) x=‫א‬‫א‬ (W)‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬٢٤‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
%١٥%١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢-١F) Q& s.c. (‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

- ٦٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬

Trott A.R. and Welch T.C. “ Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, 3 rd Edition, 1-
Butterworths 2000
ASHRAE “Fundamentals” , 1997 2-
Cleland A. C., Cleland, D. J. and White, S.D. “Cost-Effective Refrigeration” A five 3-
day Teaching Workshop. Institute of Technology and Engineering, Massy University,
New Zealand , 2000.
Dossat, R.J. “Principles of Refrigeration”, John Wiley and Sons, 1981. 4-
‫א‬?KK‫א‬K  J5
K١٩٩٤‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

- ٦٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
 
 % 90‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ١٢W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF •

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

  J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬    K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١.2
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(Semi-Hermetic) ‫א‬ (Hermetic)‫א‬‫א‬WCompressor ‫ א‬K١
 ‫א‬      K‫א‬ ‫א‬  (Open) ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  K(3 phases) ‫א‬   (Single phase)‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ W Condenser ‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬ (Shell and Tubes) K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

  ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WEvaporator ‫ א‬K٣
‫א‬   Flooded ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    .Dry Expansion (DX) ‫א‬
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬       ‫א‬ KLiquid overfeed
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   W Expansion valve ‫א‬  K٤
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  (Thermostatic Expansion valve) ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢.2
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬WEvaporator pressure regulator ‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬      ، ‫א‬     K‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬
    WCrankcase pressure regulator ‫א‬     J

‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،   ‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
  ‫א‬     WCapacity regulator ‫א‬    J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

- ٦٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬K(Hot gas bypass valve) ‫א‬ 

K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬WCondenser pressure regulator ‫א‬  J

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬     WTemperature Controller ‫א‬‫א‬    J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
(Low      ‫א‬ ‫א‬    WPressure Controller ‫א‬   J
‫א‬‫א‬ (High pressure) ‫א‬‫א‬ pressure)
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WOil Separator ‫א‬  J
  ‫א‬     K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
K‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    WFilter/drier ‫א‬L‫ א‬ J
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬  
     ،‫א‬        K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF ‫א‬‫א‬WSight glass ‫א‬  J
  ‫א‬      K ‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬     K‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Oil sight glass) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬WCheck valve or Non return valve  J

‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Bypass) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(Manual)  WShut-off Valve ‫א‬ J
‫א‬(Solenoid valve)  
‫א‬‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 
  J1.3
K(BITZER)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W(BITZER)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KSemi-hermetic Reciprocating compressor   J
 KOpen Reciprocating compressor   J
 KSemi-hermetic Screw cpmpressor   J
 KOpen Screw compressor   J
HSKCCS   J
.Condensing Unit   J
KWatercooled Condenser (Shell and Tube) EF  J
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 (Bitzer)‫א‬‫א‬ J٢.3
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
    EBitzerF ’‘  EProgramF ’‫א‬‘  EStartF ’‫‘א‬  ‫ א‬- 2
 KE١-٢F‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬       Bitzer    - 3
E٢-٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ - 4
’‫‘א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ - 5
 K(Results)?‫?א‬ECalculateF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬- 6
 K
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 
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 
‫اﺿﻐﻂ هﻨﺎ‬

 
 ‫א‬E١-٢F
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

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Program Recip. Screw Condenser. Extra Help  
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
   

   
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
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 (Bitzer)‫א‬‫א‬E٢-٢F
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 (Compressor Selection)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣.3
 ‫א‬WE١F
 ‫א‬  E٣-٢F ‫א‬     ‫א‬   (Mouse) ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٤-٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬KR134a‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

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‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻮع‬
‫اﻟﻀﺎﻏﻂ‬  
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 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣-٢F
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‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ’Calculate‘‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE٥-٢F‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١-١F‫א‬
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Selection of: Semi - hermetic Reciprocating Compressors

W‫א‬

‫א‬Input Values:

28 [kW]‫א‬‫א‬Cooling capacity
  R134a ‫א‬Refrigerant
Reference temperature Dew point temp.
-20 [°C]‫א‬‫א‬Evaporating SST
35 [°C]‫א‬‫א‬Condensing SCT
E‫א‬‫א‬F5 [K]‫א‬‫א‬Liquid subcooling
E‫א‬F-10 [°C]‫א‬‫א‬Suction gas temperature
 ‫א‬F standard 50 Hz (60 Hz ‫א‬‫ א‬Power Supply
100% [K]‫א‬‫א‬Useful superheat

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‫א‬‫א‬ Output:

6F-40.2Y 6G-30.2Y ‫א‬Compressor type

30.2 kW 25.4 kW ‫א‬‫א‬Cooling capacity
30.2 kW 25.4 kW Cooling capacity *
30.2 kW 25.4 kW ‫א‬Evaporator capacity
13.34 kW 11.23 kW ‫א‬Power input
22.9 A 33.7 A‫א‬‫א‬Current (400V)
2.26 2.26 ‫א‬‫א‬COP/EER
2.26 2.26 COP/EER *
715 kg/h 601 kg/h ‫א‬Mass flow
Standard Standard ‫א‬Operating mode

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١-١F
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

   ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   K ‫א‬ ‫א‬        E6F-40.2YF
 KE٦-٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
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 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬E٦-2F

- ٧٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E7-٢F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WELimitsF‫א‬  J١
 KE٧-٢F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WEDataF‫א‬  J٢
KE٨-٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WETableF‫א‬  J٣
KE٩-٢F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٧٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 

 ‫א‬E٨-٢F
 

 

 ‫א‬E٩-٢F

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2-2F
 

Selection of : Open-Type Reciprocating Compressors

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

‫א‬Input Values:

[kW]‫א‬‫א‬Cooling capacity
 ‫א‬Refrigerant
[°C]‫א‬‫א‬Evaporating SST
[°C]‫א‬‫א‬Condensing SCT
E‫א‬‫א‬F [K]‫א‬‫א‬Liquid subcooling
E‫א‬F [°C]‫א‬‫א‬Suction gas temperature
K ))/pulley(S‫א‬Coupling(K
mm‫א‬ (S) ‫א‬
[rev /min] ‫א‬Motor speed
100% [K]‫א‬‫א‬Useful superheat

------------------------------------------------------------
 ‫א‬‫א‬Output:

‫א‬Compressor type
‫א‬‫א‬Cooling capacity
Cooling capacity *
‫א‬Evaporator capacity
‫א‬‫א‬Shaft power
‫א‬‫א‬COP/EER
COP/EER *
‫א‬Mass flow
‫א‬Compressor Speed

- ٨٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣-٢F
 

Selection of : Semi-Hermetic Screw Compressors

 W‫א‬

‫א‬Input Values:

[kW]‫א‬‫א‬Cooling capacity
‫א‬Refrigerant
[°C]‫א‬‫א‬Evaporating SST
[°C]‫א‬‫א‬Condensing SCT
‫א‬Operating mode
[K]‫א‬‫א‬Liquid subcooling
 ‫א‬‫א‬Max. Discharge gas temp. [°C]
[K]‫א‬Suction gas superheat
 E‫א‬F standard 50 Hz (60 Hz ‫א‬‫ א‬Power Supply
100% [K]‫א‬‫א‬Useful superheat

------------------------------------------------------------
‫א‬‫א‬Output:

‫א‬Compressor type
‫א‬‫א‬Cooling capacity
Cooling capacity *
‫א‬Evaporator capacity
‫א‬‫א‬Power input
 ‫א‬‫א‬Current
‫א‬‫א‬COP/EER
COP/EER *
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Mass flow LP
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Mass flow HP
‫א‬Operating mode

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬’RESULTS‘‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
(Condensing Unit Selection)‫א‬‫א‬ J٤.3
 
 E٢F
     ‫א‬  E١٠-٢F ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬   E4-٢F ‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬     ’RESULTS‘
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬E١٠-٢F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤-٢F


 
Selection of: Condensing Units
‫א‬

‫א‬Input Values:

[kW]‫א‬‫א‬Cooling capacity
 ‫א‬Series 
‫א‬Refrigerant
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Reference temperature
[°C]‫א‬‫א‬Evaporating SST
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ambient temp.
[°C]‫א‬‫א‬Suction gas temperature
 E‫א‬F standard 50 Hz (60 Hz ‫א‬‫ א‬Power Supply
100% [K]‫א‬‫א‬Useful superheat

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 ‫א‬‫א‬Output:

‫א‬‫א‬Cooling capacity
‫א‬Evaporator capacity
‫א‬‫א‬Power input
‫א‬‫א‬Current
‫א‬Mass flow
‫א‬‫א‬Condensing SCT
‫א‬‫א‬Liquid subcooling
‫א‬Operating mode

 
 
 
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 (Water- Cooled Condensing Selection)‫א‬ J٥.3

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣F
 ‫א‬ E١١-٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬E٥-٢F‫א‬K‫א‬ ’ RESULTS‘
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬E١١-٢F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥-٢F


Selection of : Water-Cooled Condenser

 W‫א‬

‫א‬Input Values:

[kW]‫א‬‫א‬Cooling capacity
‫א‬Refrigerant
 ‫א‬‫א‬Coolant
‫א‬‫א‬Condensing temperature
E‫א‬F(Dew point temperature)
‫א‬‫א‬Liquid subcooling [K]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Water inlet temperature [°C]
‫א‬ Fouling factor [m2.K/W]
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 ‫א‬‫א‬Output:

 ‫א‬‫א‬Number of passes
‫א‬ Condenser Capacity
‫א‬‫א‬ Condensing Temperature
E‫א‬F(Dew point temperature)
‫א‬‫א‬Water outlet
‫א‬Volume flow
‫א‬Volume flow min.
‫א‬Volume flow max.
‫א‬ Flow velocity
‫א‬Pressure drop

 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 Danfoss Coolcat‫א‬‫א‬ J١{٤
 (Coolcat s Catalogues)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١٢-٢F‫א‬
 KE١٤-٢F‫א‬E١٣-٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ECoolcatF 
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‫اﺿﻐﻂ‬
‫هﻨﺎ‬  
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 (Coolcat s Catalogues)‫א‬‫א‬E١٢-٢F
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‫اﺿﻐﻂ‬  
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 ECoolcatF‫א‬E١٣-٢F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 
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‫اﺧﺘﺮ‬
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 ECoolcatF‫א‬‫א‬E١٤-٢F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬،E١٥-٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Thermostatic Expansion valves ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
Solenoid valves ‫א‬‫ א‬ J
Pressure and Temperature Controllers ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
Pressure Regulators ‫א‬  J
Filter/Driers ‫א‬/‫ א‬ J
Sight glass ‫א‬  J
Check valve   J
Shut-off valve   J
 Oil separator ‫א‬  J

‫اﺧﺘﺮ‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬

 ECoolcatF‫א‬E١٥-٢F
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

(Thermostatic Expansion Valve Selection) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢.٤

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K(Family)E١٦-٢F‫א‬‫א‬
 K(Setting)E١٧-٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 System ‫א‬G
 Refrigerant ‫א‬ J
Evaporator capacity ‫א‬ J
Evaporator temperature ‫א‬‫א‬ J
Condensing temperature ‫א‬‫א‬ J
Liquid temperature ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 Pressure drop (Liquid lines) ‫א‬‫א‬ J
Pressure drop (Distributor) EF‫א‬‫א‬ J
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 Exp. Valve ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 Temperature range ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 Equalization E‫א‬F‫א‬ J
Valve Body ‫א‬ J
Connection type EF‫א‬ J
Connection size ‫א‬ J
 Capillary length ‫א‬‫א‬ J
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫اﺧﺘﺮ‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬

 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٦-٢F
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‫ﺑﻌﺪ إدﺧﺎل‬

 ‫א‬E١٧-٢F
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 E١٨-٢‫א‬F (Selection) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٨-٢F
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 (Solenoid Valve Selection)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣{٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،(Family) E١٩-٢‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J
 (Setting)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

،E٢٠-٢‫א‬F
E٢١-٢‫א‬F (Selection) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

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‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻮع‬
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 ‫א‬E١٩-٢F
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 ‫א‬E٢٠-٢F
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢١-٢F

 (Pressure Control Selection)‫א‬‫א‬ J٤.٤

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،(Family) E٢٢-٢‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J
،E٢٣-٢‫א‬F (Setting)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

KE٢٤-٢‫א‬F (Selection) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

 
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 
 
 
 
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- ٩٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

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 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٢-٢F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٣-٢F‫א‬
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- ٩٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٤-٢F
 
 
 (Pressure regulators Selection)‫א‬‫א‬ J٥.٤
:‫ﺗﻮﺟﺪ اﻷﻧﻮاع اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺎت اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬
 KVP ‫א‬  J
KVR+NRD  ‫א‬  J
KVCCPCE E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J
KVL ‫א‬  J

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،(Family) E٢٥-٢‫א‬FEKKKKVC،KVR،KVLF‫א‬‫א‬  J
،E٢٦-٢‫א‬F (Setting)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

 KE٢٧-٢‫א‬F (Selection) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
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 
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- ٩٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

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 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٥-٢F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٦-٢F
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- ٩٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٧-٢F
 
  Coolcat  Bitzer  J٦{٤
‫א‬ CoolcatBitzer‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

،KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

 
       ‫א‬‫א‬         
‫א‬‫א‬         ‫א‬     ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ KKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬

 E١F ١٤L١٤W‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 J J J J J J J‫א‬  J J J J J J J JW‫א‬‫א‬

 E٢١٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  :
 ‫א‬‫א‬

K-24oC ‫א‬‫א‬100 kW‫א‬

10 K،6 K=(TDe) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬40oC‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬3oC
‫א‬KKK، ،،(Semi-herm. Recips 2-stage)
 KR404aE

 .(Bitzer) 
 KE١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
Compressor Evaporator Power Input Mass flow
Current (A) C.O.P. *
type Capacity (kW) (kW) rate (kg/h)

 E١F
25oC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J
 KE٢F‫א‬‫א‬ 0.00005 m2K/W ‫א‬
Condenser # of Water Output Flow velocity Volume flow rate Pressure drop
Type Passes Temp. oC (m/s) (min) (m3/h) (bar)
1.63
 E٢F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ KKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬

E2F ١٤L١٤W‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 J J J J J J J‫א‬  J J J J J J J JW‫א‬‫א‬

 E٢١٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 EF

K-18oC‫א‬‫א‬80 kW‫א‬
‫א‬٣ , 6 K=(TDe)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬45oC‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K6 K‫א‬
E‫א‬KKK، ،،(Semi-herm. Recips)
 KR404A
 .(Bitzer)
 KE١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
Compressor Evaporator Power Input Mass flow
Current (A) C.O.P. *
type Capacity (kW) (kW) rate (kg/s)

 E١F
EF
30kW=‫א‬‫א‬.(Bitzer)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  R404A (Standard)
 ‫א‬‫א‬
KE٢F‫א‬‫א‬K10K-10oC‫א‬‫א‬35oC
 

Condensing unit Cooling Power Input* Mass flow rate

Current (A)
type Capacity (kW) (kW) (kg/s)

 E٢F

- ٩٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ KKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬

E٣F ١٤L١٤W‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 J J J J J J J‫א‬  J J J J J J J JW‫א‬‫א‬

 E٢١٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  W
 ‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬K3 oC 40kW

‫א‬E١F‫א‬K 
‫א‬4 K5 K
 K-5 oC 
 ‫א‬‫א‬35 oC‫א‬
 KR404A‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
L
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
 
‫א‬  
 
 
٤ ٣ ٢ ١
 
 
 
‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬E١F
 
- ٩٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 Coolcat‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
0.5 Bar‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  (T2/TE2)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
      KE١F‫א‬‫א‬
Pressure drop Number of
Valve type Capacity (kW) % Loaded
across valve(bar) Valves

 E١F

KE٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (EVR)‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 K220V- 60Hz‫א‬
     
Corrected Connection Pressure Number of
Valve Type
Capacity (kW) in. drop (bar) Valves

 E٢F

- ١٠٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ KKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬

E4F ١٤L١٤W‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 J J J J J J J‫א‬  J J J J J J J JW‫א‬‫א‬

 E٢١٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  W
 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ K-18 oC75 kW

‫א‬،
3 K5 KK-25 oC ‫א‬‫א‬40 oC‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 KR22‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬
‫א‬  
‫א‬   
‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
٢   ١ ‫א‬

E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 Coolcat‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
0.5 Bar‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  (T2/TE2)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
KE١F‫א‬‫א‬

Pressure drop Number of

Valve type Capacity (kW) % Loaded
across valve(bar) Valves

E١F
- ١٠١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 (Conn. size 1-1/8) ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ (EVR)

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 K220V- 60Hz‫א‬‫א‬KE٢F‫א‬‫א‬

Corrected Connection Pressure Number of

Valve Type
Capacity (kW) in. drop (bar) Valves

E٢F
 

- ١٠٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
1- Bitzer Ltd. Selection Program (2002).
2- Danfoss Ltd. Coolcat selection program (2002).
3- Andrew, D. Althouse, et al. “Modern Refrigeration and Air Conditioning” Goodheart-
Wilcox.
4- Puzio, H. and Johnson J. “ Practical Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and
Refrigeration. ITP 1996.
www.Bitzer.com
www.Danfoss.com

 

 
 

- ١٠٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ƒ

K‫א‬

 % ٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ١٠ W‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‰

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‰

 

W‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٠٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
  J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  (Software) ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
:‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ƒ

. (Simulation) ‫א‬ 

     ‫ א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ƒ

K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 . (Kotza International) ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ :

REFRIBASE 3 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
REFRIBASE 3, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning for Beginners
 :‫א‬‫א‬
 W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.‫א‬‫א‬  ƒ

K‫א‬‫א‬  ƒ

W‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢٦٦ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
.‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

REFRIBASE3 ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(Icon)   (Double Click)  ‫א‬   (REFRIBASE3)  ‫ א‬K١
   ‫א‬ ، Yes ‫א‬
  ‫א‬   )    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ ( ‫א‬(Continue)
 .E١-3F ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
      (F ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  K٣
F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ .E١-3F‫א‬
‫א‬ E2-3F‫א‬    (
‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (Continue)‫ א‬K٤
K‫א‬ (End)‫ א‬K٥

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬ 

‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ‬
‫اﻷداء‬

‫ א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫ א‬E١-3F

 ‫א‬

‫ א‬‫א‬



‫ א‬‫ א‬  E2-3F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

REFREPAIR 4 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣

REFREPAIR 4, Practical Training in Refrigeration Repair
 :‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
.‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬٤٣٠‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫ א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

REFREPAIR 4 ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(Icon)  (Double Click) ‫א‬ (REFREPAIR 4) ‫ א‬K١

  ‫א‬     ، Yes       ‫א‬
‫א‬)  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ (‫א‬ (Continue) 
.E3-3F ‫א‬‫א‬
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
   (F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ .E3-3F‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫ א‬ ‫ א‬  ،      (  F
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
E3-3F‫א‬(click here)‫א‬
 KKE4-3F‫ א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (Continue)‫ א‬K٤

K‫א‬ (End)‫ א‬K٥
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬  
‫א‬

 
 

‫ א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫ א‬E3-3F 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 
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 ‫ א‬ ‫ א‬‫ א‬E4-3F 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

REFRIDIAG 4 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
REFRIDIAG 4, Refrigeration Fault Simulator
 :‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
. (Simulation) ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٤٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

REFRIDIAG 4 ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   (Double Click)  ‫א‬   (REFRIDIAG 4)  ‫ א‬K١
. Yes  ‫א‬(Icon)
‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬E٥-٣F‫א‬‫א‬
. Yes‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ Yes‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬  (Cursor) ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫( א‬E6-٣F )
   ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ….. ،‫א‬‫א‬
.E11-3F-E7-3F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
. OK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 (The family of Faults) ‫א‬ (Diagnostic) ‫ א‬K٦
.E12-3F‫א‬

.4 3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٧

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ E13-٣F   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K٨
K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٩

 ‫ א‬E٥-٣F

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‫א‬‫א‬ E6-٣F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ E7-٣F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫ א‬E8-٣F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬E9-٣F

- ١١٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬E10-٣F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

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‫א‬‫א‬ E11-٣F

- ١١٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

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‫א‬E12-٣F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

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 ‫א‬‫א‬E13-٣F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

CHILREPAIR 4‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٥

CHILREPAIR 4, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Repair on systems using Water

:‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 WW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

. (Psychrometric Chart)‫א‬‫ƒ א‬
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

.‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

.. . . . . . ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

CHILREPAIR 4 ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(Icon)  (Double Click) ‫א‬ (CHILREPAIR 4) ‫ א‬K١

  ‫א‬     ، OK        ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
.E15-3F E14-3F
 ‫א‬   ‫ א‬  ،‫א‬  (Continue)   ‫א‬ K٢
.E16-3F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

   (F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤

‫א‬  ‫ א‬  .E18-3F ‫א‬ E17-3F ‫א‬    
‫ א‬ ،   ( F ‫א‬
    ‫א‬        ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 (click here)‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
.E18-3F ‫א‬ E17-3F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (Continue)‫ א‬K٥
K‫א‬ (End)‫ א‬K٦

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E14-3F 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E15-3F 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E16-3F 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E17-3F 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E18-3F 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

HYDRAUREPAIR 4.6‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬  J٦

HYDRAUREPAIR 4.6, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning HYDRAULIC Repair

:‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

HYDRAUREPAIR 4.6 ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 (Double Click)  ‫א‬   (HYDRAUREPAIR 4.6)  ‫ א‬K١
    ، OK        ‫א‬ (Icon) 
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬        ‫א‬
.E20-3F E19-3F 
 ‫א‬   ‫ א‬  ،‫א‬  (Continue)   ‫ א‬K٢
.E20-3F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
     (F ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  K٤
، ( F ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬        ‫א‬  ‫ א‬ ‫ א‬ 
 ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬      
K(click here)
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (Continue)‫ א‬K٥
K‫א‬ (End)‫ א‬K٦

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E19-3F 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E20-3F 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

REFRILEC 4.6 ‫א‬‫ א‬‫ א‬ J7

REFRILEC 4.6, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning ELECTRICAL Repair

:‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
.E20-3F E19-3F  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K

HYDRAUREPAIR 4.6 ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E21-3F 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E22-3F 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦١ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
1- Kotza International Ltd, REFRIBASE 3, REFREPAIR 4, REFRIDIAG 4,
 CHILREPAIR 4 manuals (2003).
www.Kotza.com

 

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 ‫‪٢٦١‬‬ ‫א‪ ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬
‫א‪‬א‪ ‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺴﺄﻟﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﺆﲤﺮﺍﺕ ﺃﺑﻌـﺎﺩﻫـﺎ ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ )ﻁ×ﻉ×ﺇ( ‪ 6.6m x 20.7m x 40.7 m‬ﻛﻤـﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺒﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻟـﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﻟـﻤﺼـﺎﺣﺐ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻲ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻒ ﻗﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﻜﻴﻔﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻈﺮﻭﻑ‪ .‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ ﻓﺘﻮﺟﺪ‬
‫ﲪﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻋﺔ ﺷﺎﻱ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ‪ . 27 °C‬ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻲ ‪ 35°C‬ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻪ ‪3. 4‬‬
‫‪. m/s‬ﺍﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﻴﺔ ﺗﻘﺪﺭ ﺏ‪. 60%‬‬
‫• ﻛـﻞ ﺍﳉﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﻮﻧﺔ ﺃﲰﻨﺘﻴﺔ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪5 cm‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻃﻮﺏ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪20 cm‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﻋﺎﺯﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﻟﺴﺘﲑﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻋﻢ )ﺃﻟﻮﺍﺡ( ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪.10 cm‬‬
‫• اﻟﺴﻘﻒ ﻣﺼﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ ﺛﻼث ﻃﺒﻘﺎت‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪20 cm‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﻮﻧﺔ ﺃﲰﻨﺘﻴﺔ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪5 cm‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺟﺒﺲ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪5 cm‬‬
‫• اﻷرﺿﻴﺔ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺛﻼث ﻃﺒﻘﺎت‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﻮﻧﺔ أﺳﻤﻨﺘﻴﺔ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪5 cm‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﻋﺎزﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻮﻟﺴﺘﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪10 cm‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪15 cm‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺪار اﻟﻐﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﺘﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ زﺟﺎج ﻣﻔﺮد ﺑﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ‪ 15 m²‬ﻣﻊ ﺳﺘﺎﺋﺮ ﻓﻨﻴﺴﻴﺔ ذات ﻟﻮن ﻏﺎﻣﻖ‪ .‬درﺟﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺮارة داﺧﻞ اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ ‪ 20 °C‬و اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ اﻟﻨﺴﺒﻴﺔ ﺗﻘﺪر ب ‪ .50 %‬درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة اﻷرﺿﻴﺔ ﺗﻘﺪر ب ‪23 °C‬‬

‫اﻟﺸﻤﺎل‬
‫‪0.7٤‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺔ ﺷﺎي و‬

‫اﻟﺸﺮق‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﺗﻤﺮات‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻣﺎت‬

‫‪0.7٢‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻮﻗﻲ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻋﺔ‬

‫‪- ١٣٧ -‬‬

 ‫‪٢٦١‬‬ ‫א‪ ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬

‫ﻳﺘﻮاﺟﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺔ ‪ ٣٠٠‬ﺷﺨﺼﺎ ﻟﻤﺪة ‪ ٨‬ﺳﺎﻋﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟﻴﻮم آﻤﺎ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺔ ‪ ٥‬ﺁﻻت ﻋﺮض آﻞ واﺣﺪة ﻟﻬﺎ آﺴﺐ‬
‫ﺣﺮاري ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪود ‪ . 150 W‬ﻹﺿﺎءة اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺔ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ‪ ٤٠‬ﻓﺎﻧﻮس ﺑﻘﺪرة ‪ 90 W‬ﻟﻜﻞ ﻓﺎﻧﻮس‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺪل اﻟﺘﻬﻮﻳﺔ ﻳﻘﺪر ب ‪١٨‬‬
‫ﻟﺘﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺷﺨﺺ ‪ .18 l/s.person‬ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻷﻣـﺎن ﻳﻘﺪر ب ‪.12 %‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ CLCv4A‬أﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﺴﻌﺔ اﻟﺘﺒﺮﻳﺪﻳﺔ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻤﺬآﻮرة ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﻈﺮوف‬
‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺧﻴﺔ ﻟﺸﻬﺮ أﻏﺴﻄﺲ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻮاﺣﺪة ﻇﻬﺮا‪ .‬اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺗﻄﺒﻊ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ )إﻃﺒﻊ ﻓﻘﻂ اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ‪(٨‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺴﺄﻟﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺰن ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺪ ﻟﺤﻔﻆ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻐﺬاﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻤﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ‪ R22‬و ذات ﺳﻌﺔ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪﻳﺔ إﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺗﻘﺪر ب ‪120‬‬
‫‪. kW‬‬
‫ﺗﺸﺘﻤﻞ هﺬﻩ اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺿﺎﻏﻄﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺻﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﺘﻮازي ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮع ﻟﻮﻟﺒﻲ ﻣﻔﺘﻮح ‪ . Open Screw Comp.‬درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة‬
‫اﻟﻄﺮد ‪.80°C‬‬
‫‪ ٣ -‬ﻣﺒﺨﺮات ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ اﻟﻄﻮﻳﻞ اﻷﺟﻞ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺲ درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ‪.-15°C‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﻜﺜﻒ ﻣﺒﺮد ﺑﺎﻟﻤـﺎء ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮع ﻣﻠﻒ و ﻏﻼف‪ .‬درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻟﺘﻜﺜﻴﻒ ‪ . 35°C‬درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻟﻤﺎء ﻋﻨﺪ دﺧﻮل‬
‫اﻟﻤﻜﺜﻒ ‪ .25°C‬ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻻﺗﺴﺎخ ﻳﻘﺪر ب ‪0.000057 m2.K/W‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﺺ ‪ 10°C‬وﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﺒﺮﻳﺪ اﻟﺘﺤﺘﻲ‪.3°C‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب‪:‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻷﺟﻬﺰة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ و اﻟﻤﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﺷﺘﻐﺎل اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﻤﺬآﻮرة ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺮﻣﺰ اﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰ ‪ code number‬وذﻟﻚ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ ‪ BITZER‬و ‪CATALOG‬‬

‫‪ (١‬ﺿﺎﻏﻂ وﻓﻖ اﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﺬآﻮرة ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ‬

‫‪Type‬‬ ‫‪Ref .‬‬ ‫‪Power input‬‬ ‫‪Motor‬‬ ‫‪COP‬‬ ‫‪Mass flow‬‬ ‫‪Number‬‬
‫‪Capacity‬‬ ‫)‪(kW‬‬ ‫‪Current‬‬ ‫‪rate‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪد‬
‫)‪(kW‬‬ ‫)‪(A‬‬ ‫)‪(kg/s‬‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻮاﻏﻂ‬

‫‪ (٢‬ﻣﻜﺜﻒ ﻣﺒﺮد ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎء وﻓﻖ اﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﺬآﻮرة ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ‬

‫‪Type‬‬ ‫‪Cond.‬‬ ‫‪Number‬‬ ‫‪Twater‬‬ ‫‪Twater‬‬ ‫‪Water Volume‬‬ ‫‪Pressure‬‬

‫‪capacity‬‬ ‫‪of passes‬‬ ‫‪Inlet‬‬ ‫‪Outlet‬‬ ‫‪flow rate‬‬ ‫‪drop‬‬
‫‪kW‬‬ ‫‪°C‬‬ ‫‪°C‬‬ ‫)‪(m3/h‬‬ ‫)‪(Bar‬‬
‫=‪Vopt‬‬

‫=‪Vmin‬‬

‫=‪Vmax‬‬

‫‪- ١٣٨ -‬‬

 ‫‪٢٦١‬‬ ‫א‪ ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬

‫‪ (3‬ﺻﻤﺎم ﺗﻤﺪد ﺣﺮاري ‪ ،‬اﻟﻔﻘﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻳﻘﺪر ب ‪ . 0.5 bars‬اﻟﺘﺮآﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﺤﺎم‪.‬‬

‫‪Valve‬‬ ‫‪Capacity valve‬‬ ‫‪%Loaded‬‬ ‫‪Code number‬‬ ‫‪Number‬‬

‫‪Designation‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬

‫‪ (4‬ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺗﻬﺮﻳﺐ اﻟﻐﺎز اﻟﺴﺎﺧﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮع ‪ KVC‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﻳﺐ ‪ 15%‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻌﺔ اﻟﺘﺒﺮﻳﺪﻳﺔ‪ .‬اﻟﺘﺮآﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﺤﺎم و ﺿﻐﻂ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺤﺐ اﻷدﻧﻰ ‪. 2.5 bars‬‬

‫‪Designation of‬‬ ‫‪Corrected‬‬ ‫‪Pressure‬‬ ‫‪Code number‬‬

‫‪materiel‬‬ ‫‪Capacity‬‬ ‫‪drop‬‬

‫‪ (5‬ﺻﻤﺎم آﻬﺮوﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺧﻂ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ‪ .‬اﻟﺘﺮآﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﺤﺎم و اﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﻋﺎدي ‪.220V 60 Hz‬‬

‫‪Designation of‬‬ ‫‪Corrected‬‬ ‫‪Pressure‬‬ ‫‪Code number‬‬

‫‪materiel‬‬ ‫‪Capacity‬‬ ‫‪drop‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺴﺄﻟﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‬
‫)ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ(‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﺆال اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ و أﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻤﺪرب‬

‫‪- ١٣٩ -‬‬

 ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
CafeteriaEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬.3 m‫א‬‫א‬
 6‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K32 oC‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K%٤٠22oC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬(Die Shop)K٥٠%  3.4 m/s35 oC‫א‬‫א‬
٢٢oC‫א‬‫א‬(Training Room) ‫א‬K٢٧oC
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬.
  K20‫א‬‫א‬ ‰

K‫א‬١‫א‬‫א‬ ‰

10mm ‫א‬‫א‬100 mm ‫א‬‫א‬

K25oC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F15mm ‫ א‬
 
W‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 KK100W ،30 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K١٠٠W 
‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬CLC V4 A
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢ L/s/Person ‫א‬%١٠‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

- ١٤٠ -
 ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 
 

- ١٤١ -
 ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬

        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 20 oC‫א‬‫א‬70CLC V3 A 

 KE١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٤ 4 oC 
‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﺗﺤﺖ‬
‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻓﻮق اﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴﺪ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴﺪ‬

‫هﻞ هﻨﺎك ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻢ‬1 = ‫آﻼ‬0 =

‫درﺟﺔ‬
‫درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة‬
‫درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻷﻧﺠﻤﺎد‬ ‫ﺣﺮارة‬
‫اﻟﺤﻔﻆ‬
‫اﻟﺪﺧﻮل‬
( kg) ‫آﺘﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ‬
‫ﻓﻮق‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺮارة اﻟﻨﻮﻋﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴﺪ‬

(h) ‫زﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺒﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫א‬

‫(ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺪل‬CRF)
‫اﻟﺘﺒﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫א‬
‫ﻣﻌﺪل ﺣﺮارة اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ‬
(W/Ton) ‫א‬
(١) ‫ﺟﺪول‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K-18 oC 300 kW
E١F‫א‬‫א‬،
K6 oC (TDe) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬41 oC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫ א‬‫א‬
 KR22‫א‬ ‫א‬ 5 K10 K

- ١٤٢ -
 ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 
‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬

٤ 3 2 ١ 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F
 
  Danfoss-Catalogs  Bitzer 
economizer(Semi hermetic Screw Comp) ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
KE٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬90 oC‫א‬‫א‬
 
Evaporator Power LP, Mass
Compressor Current C.O.P.
Capacity Input flow rate ‫א‬
type (A) *
(kW) (kW) (kg/h)

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 E٢F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Evaporative Condenser)‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
KE٣F‫א‬‫א‬ .26oC =‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

- ١٤٣ -
 ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

Model Heat (m) ‫א‬

Heat Rejection Fan motor
No Rejection
Capacity Factor (kW) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
VXC-S (kW)

 E٣F
‫א‬‫א‬4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ƒ א‬
KE٤F‫א‬‫א‬١=‫א‬
Cooling TX valve Hot gas  (m) ‫א‬
Suction ‫א‬
Capacity Model Conn., Conn.,
Conn. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
(kW) mm mm
HBBL
 E٤F
‫א‬‫א‬0.2 Bar‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 KE٥F
Pressure drop Connection ‫א‬
Type Q- (kW) % Loaded
across valve(bar) Size
TDE
E٥F
E٦F ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (EVR)‫א‬‫ƒ א‬
 K 220V- 60Hz, AC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Connection Pressure Code No (C.V.)
Type ‫א‬
in. drop (bar) Valve Coil
Hot gas
Liquid
(٦) ‫ﺟﺪول‬

          ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 K‫א‬Kotza ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫‪٢٦١‬‬ ‫א‪ ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬

‫א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬
‫ﻭﺭﺷﺔ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺃﺑﻌـﺎﺩﻫـﺎ ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ )ﺇ×ﻁ×ﻉ( ‪ 20.6m x 40.6m x 5.55 m‬ﻛﻤـﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺒﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻟـﺮﺳﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟـﻤﺼـﺎﺣﺐ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺷﺔ ﻣﺸﻴﺪﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﰲ ﺑﻨﺎﻳﺔ ‪‬ﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺏ ﻗﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﻴﻔﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬
‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ‪ .25 °C‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻲ ‪ 40°C‬ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻪ ‪ .3. 4 m/s‬ﺍﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﻴﺔ ﺗﻘﺪﺭ ﺏ ‪.60%‬‬
‫اﻟﺸﻤﺎل‬

‫‪25°C‬‬

‫‪25°C‬‬ ‫داﺧﻞ اﻟﻮرﺷﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮق‬

‫‪22°C‬‬
‫‪٤٠.٥‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻮﻗﻲ ﻟﻠﻮرﺷﺔ‬

‫‪٢٠.٥‬‬

‫‪ ، 2 cm‬ﻃﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫* ﻛـﻞ ﺍﳉﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ‪ :‬ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻮﻧﺔ ﺍﻷﲰﻨﺘﻴﺔ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪ 25 cm‬ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﻋﺎﺯﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﻟﺴﺘﲑﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻋﻢ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪.3 cm‬‬
‫* اﻟﺴﻘﻒ ﻣﺼﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ أرﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻘﺎت‪ :‬ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺧﺎرﺟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻮﻧﺔ اﻷﺳﻤﻨﺘﻴﺔ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪ 3 cm‬و ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪ 15 cm‬و ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻮﻟﺴﺘﻴﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﻨﺎﻋﻢ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪ 5 cm‬و ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺸﺐ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪.2 cm‬‬
‫* ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺔ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ‪ :‬ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳋﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪ ، 15 cm‬ﻭﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﻟﺴﺘﲑﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻋﻢ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪ 5 cm‬ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳋﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪.10 cm‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ‪ ٨‬ﻧﻮاﻓﺬ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺪار اﻟﺸﺮﻗﻲ ﻣﺘﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ زﺟﺎج ﻣﻔﺮد ﺑﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ‪ 2 m²‬ﻟﻜﻞ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة ﻣﻊ ﺳﺘﺎﺋﺮ ﻓﻨﻴﺴﻴﺔ ذات ﻟﻮن ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‪.‬‬
‫درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة داﺧﻞ اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ ‪ 22 °C‬و اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ اﻟﻨﺴﺒﻴﺔ ﺗﻘﺪر ب ‪ .40 %‬درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻷ رﺿﻴﺔ ﺗﻘﺪر ب ‪.28 °C‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﻮاﺟﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮرﺷﺔ ‪ 60‬ﻋﺎﻣﻼ و ‪ ٣‬ﻣﺸﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻟﻤﺪة ‪ 14‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻴﻮم و ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻮن ‪ 60‬ﺁﻟﺔ ﺧﺮاﻃﺔ‪ ،‬آﻞ ﺁﻟﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ آﺴﺐ‬
‫ﺣﺮاري ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪود ‪ . . 350 W‬ﻋﺪد اﻟﻤﺮاوح ‪ .٣٢‬ﻹﺿﺎءة اﻟﻮرﺷﺔ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ‪ 200‬ﻓﺎﻧﻮس ﺑﻘﺪرة ‪ 150 W‬ﻟﻜﻞ ﻓﺎﻧﻮس‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺪل اﻟﺘﻬﻮﻳﺔ ﻳﻘﺪر ب ‪ 20‬ﻟﺘﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺷﺨﺺ ‪ .20 l/s.person‬اﻟﺤﺮارة اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮاة ﻟﻠﻬﻮاء ﺗﻘﺪر ب ‪0.0485‬‬
‫‪ .kJ/l‬ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻷﻣـﺎن ﻳﻘﺪر ب ‪.12 %‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ CLCv4A‬اﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﺴﻌﺔ اﻟﺘﺒﺮﻳﺪﻳﺔ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻮرﺷﺔ اﻟﻤﺬآﻮرة ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﻈﺮوف‬
‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺧﻴﺔ ﻟﺸﻬﺮ أﻏﺴﻄﺲ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻮاﺣﺪة ﻇﻬﺮا‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺗﻄﺒﻊ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ )أﻃﺒﻊ ﻓﻘﻂ اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ‪(٨‬‬
‫‪- ١٤٥ -‬‬
 ‫‪٢٦١‬‬ ‫א‪ ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬

‫א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬
‫ﻣﺨﺰن ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺪ ﻟﺤﻔﻆ اﻟﻠﺤﻮم ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﺄرﺑﻌﺔ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺎت ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ‪ . R22‬اﻟﺴﻌﺔ اﻟﺘﺒﺮﻳﺪﻳﺔ اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺰن‬
‫ﺗﻘﺪر ب‪ . 200 kW‬ﺗﺸﺘﻤﻞ آﻞ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺿﺎﻏﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﺒﻲ ﻣﻔﺘﻮح ‪ .‬درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻟﻄﺮد اﻟﻘﺼﻮى ‪ 90 °C‬و ﺗﺮدد اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء ‪. 60 Hz‬ﺳﺮﻋﺔ دوران‬
‫اﻟﻀﺎﻏﻂ ‪ 2900‬دورة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪﻗﻴﻘﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﺒﺨﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺲ درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ‪.-20°C‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﻜﺜﻒ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮع ﻣﺒﺮد ﺑﺎﻟﻤـﺎء ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮع ﻣﻠﻒ و ﻏﻼف ‪،‬درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻟﺘﻜﺜﻒ ‪ . 28°C‬درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻟﻤﺎء ﻋﻨﺪ‬
‫دﺧﻮل اﻟﻤﻜﺜﻒ ‪ .20°C‬ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻻﺗﺴﺎخ ﻳﻘﺪر ب ‪0.00035 m2.K/W‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﺺ ‪ 10°C‬وﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﺒﺮﻳﺪ اﻟﺘﺤﺘﻲ‪.3°C‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب‪:‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻷﺟﻬﺰة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ و اﻟﻤﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﺷﺘﻐﺎل اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﻤﺬآﻮرة ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺮﻣﺰ اﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰ ‪ code number‬وذﻟﻚ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ ‪ BITZER‬و ‪CATALOG‬‬

‫‪ (١‬ﺿﺎﻏﻂ وﻓﻖ اﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﺬآﻮرة ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ‬

‫‪Type‬‬ ‫‪Ref .‬‬ ‫‪Power input‬‬ ‫‪Motor‬‬ ‫‪COP‬‬ ‫‪Mass flow‬‬ ‫‪Number‬‬
‫‪Capacity‬‬ ‫)‪(kW‬‬ ‫‪Current‬‬ ‫‪rate‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬
‫)‪(kW‬‬ ‫)‪(A‬‬ ‫)‪(kg/s‬‬

‫‪ (٢‬ﻣﻜﺜﻒ ﻣﺒﺮد ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎء وﻓﻖ اﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﺬآﻮرة ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ‬

‫‪Type‬‬ ‫‪Cond.‬‬ ‫‪Number‬‬ ‫‪Twater Inlet‬‬ ‫‪Twater‬‬ ‫‪Volume‬‬ ‫‪Pressure‬‬

‫‪capacity‬‬ ‫‪of passes‬‬ ‫‪°C‬‬ ‫‪Outlet‬‬ ‫‪flow rate‬‬ ‫‪drop‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪kW‬‬ ‫‪°C‬‬ ‫)‪(m /h‬‬ ‫)‪(Bar‬‬

‫‪ (٣‬ﺻﻤﺎم ﺗﻤﺪد ﺣﺮاري ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮع ‪ TDE‬ﺑﺪون ﻣﻮزع ﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻼت ﺑﺎﻟﻠﺤﺎم‪ .‬اﻟﻔﻘﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻳﻘﺪر ﺑـ ‪.0.5 bar‬‬

‫‪Valve‬‬ ‫‪Capacity valve‬‬ ‫‪%Loaded‬‬ ‫‪Code number‬‬ ‫‪Number‬‬

‫‪Designation‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬

‫‪- ١٤٦ -‬‬

 ‫‪٢٦١‬‬ ‫א‪ ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬

‫‪ (4‬ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺗﻬﺮﻳﺐ اﻟﻐﺎز اﻟﺴﺎﺧﻦ‪ .‬ﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﻬﺮﻳﺐ ‪ . % ٢٥‬ﻓﻘﺪ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻳﻘﺪر ب ‪ .2.5 bars‬اﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﺤﺎم‪.‬‬

‫‪Designation‬‬ ‫‪Capacity‬‬ ‫‪Pressure drop‬‬ ‫‪Code number‬‬ ‫‪Number‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬

‫‪ (5‬ﺻﻤﺎم آﻬﺮوﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺧﻂ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮع ‪ . EVRC‬اﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﺤﺎم و آﻬﺮﺑﺎء‬

‫‪.220 V 60 Hz‬‬

‫‪Designation of‬‬ ‫‪Corrected‬‬ ‫‪Pressure‬‬ ‫‪Code number‬‬ ‫‪Number‬‬

‫‪materiel‬‬ ‫‪Capacity‬‬ ‫‪drop‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬

‫اﻟﺴﺆال اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬
‫)ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ(‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﺆال اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ و أﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻤﺪرب‬

‫‪- ١٤٧ -‬‬

 ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬

A
Air – Cooled Condenser  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Arc  
Autocad ‫א‬
B
Block  ‫א‬‫א‬
Bearing ‫א‬
C
Capacity Regulators  ‫א‬
Centrifugal Compressor  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Centrifugal switch   
Circuit Breakers  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Command line  ‫א‬‫א‬
Conductive  
Contactor  
Control Box  ‫א‬
Cooling above freezing  ‫א‬‫א‬
Cooling below freezing  ‫א‬‫א‬
Corkboard  ‫א‬
Crankcase pressure regulator  ‫א‬
Cubes  ‫א‬
D
Differential  ‫א‬
Diffuse  ‫א‬
Direct  ‫א‬
Drawing area  ‫א‬
E
 ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

Electro Motive Force ( EMF)  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Emulsifiers ‫א‬
End Covers  ‫א‬‫א‬
End Cover Baffles  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Erase  
Evaporative Condenser  ‫א‬‫א‬
Evaporating Pressure Regulators  ‫א‬
Expansion Valves ‫א‬
F
Filter  
Flakes  ‫א‬‫א‬
Flooded  ‫א‬
Freezing load  ‫א‬
Front panel  ‫א‬‫א‬
Fuse 
G
Gas liquefaction ‫א‬‫א‬
H
Hardening  ‫א‬
HP Cutout  ‫א‬‫א‬
Hygroscopicity ‫א‬
I
Infiltration  ‫א‬‫א‬
Initial cost  ‫א‬‫א‬
Insulation materials  ‫א‬
Interchange  ‫א‬‫א‬
Interpolation   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J
Junction Box ‫א‬
L
Layer  
Liquid Receiver  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

LP Cutout ‫א‬‫א‬

M
Menu  ‫א‬‫א‬
Mirror  EF
Miscellaneous Heat Load  ‫א‬‫א‬
Modify  EF
Move 
N
Nameplate  ‫ א‬
Non-Return Valve (NRV) ‫א‬
O
Object snap  ‫א‬‫א‬
Oil Separator  ‫א‬
Orifice Assembly E‫א‬F‫א‬
Optimum  ‫א‬
Overload ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
P
 ‫א‬
Packing Heat Load
 ‫א‬
Pass
Plate Heat Exchanger  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Polystyrene  ‫א‬
Polyurethane  ‫א‬
Pressure Controls  ‫א‬
R
Range   ‫א‬
Reciprocating Compressors  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Reflective  
Relay  
Reservoir  ‫א‬
Respiration Heat Load  ‫א‬‫א‬
Running Winding
‫א‬
 ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

S
Screw Compressor  ‫א‬‫א‬
Sensor  ‫א‬
Setting  ‫א‬
Single phase   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Solenoid Valve  ‫א‬‫א‬
Specific Enthalpy ‫א‬‫א‬
Specific Entropy
 ‫א‬‫א‬
Spiral Auger
 
Squirrel Cage
 
Stabilizers
 ‫א‬
Starting Torque
States bar  ‫א‬‫א‬
Stator  ‫א‬
Stepper motor  ‫א‬‫א‬
Start Capacitor (SC)  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Surge drum  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
T
Thermal Conductivity  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Thermostat  ‫א‬
Thermistor  ‫א‬
Timer  ‫א‬
Tool bars  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Transducer  ‫ א‬
Trim
 E،F
W
Water – Cooled Condenser  ‫א‬‫א‬
Windings  ‫א‬
Wiring Diagram ‫א‬‫א‬
Z
Zoom  ‫א‬
 ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬
            
            
 
 ٢   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢         ‫א‬–١
 ٢       ‫א‬ J٢
 ٣        ‫א‬ –٣
 ٤      ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 ٤      ‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 ٥        J٦
 ٥    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١K٦
 ٢٢   ‫א‬L ‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬ J٢K٦
 ٢٣     Air Infiltration‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٧     Air Interchange‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٨      Ventilation‫א‬
 ٣٠    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣K٦
 ٣٢      ‫א‬ J٤K٦
 ٣٣        ‫א‬
      ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣٤ 
 ٣٧      Product Load‫א‬ J٥K٦
 ٣٧  Cooling above freezing‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣٧  Chilling Rate Factor CRF‫א‬
 ٣٨     Freezing Load‫א‬
 ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ٣٨ Cooling below freezing‫א‬‫א‬

 ٤٠    Respiration Heat‫א‬‫א‬ J٦{٦
 ٤٠    Packing Heat Load‫א‬ J٧.6
 ٤١ Miscellaneous Heat Load‫א‬‫א‬ J٨.6
 ٤٣      ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٤    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٤    ‫א‬ J٩.6 
       ‫א‬ J١٠.6
 ٣٧ 
 ٤٦  ‫א‬‫א‬CLC V.4 A‫א‬‫א‬ J7
 ٤٦          J17
 ٤٦      ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J27
 ٥١          J37
 ٥١       ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٤        ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٩       ‫א‬
 ٦١     ‫א‬‫א‬ J٨
 ٦٨        ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ٧٠   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧٠           J١
 ٧٠  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 ٧٠       ‫א‬‫א‬ J١K٢
 ٧١     ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢K٢
 ٧٣      ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ٧٣          J1.3

 ٧٣    (Bitzer)‫א‬‫א‬ J٢.3
 ٧٥    (Compressor Selection)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣.3
٨٤ (Condensing Unit Selection)‫א‬‫א‬ J٤.3
٨٦ (Water- Cooled Condensing Selection)‫א‬ J٥.3
 ٨٨    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 ٨٨   Danfoss Coolcat‫א‬‫א‬ J١{٤
 ٩٠  (Thermostatic Expansion Valve Selection)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢.٤

 ٩٢  (Solenoid Valve Selection)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣{٤

 ٩٤   (Pressure Control Selection)‫א‬‫א‬ J٤.٤
  (Pressure regulators Selection)‫א‬‫א‬ J٥.٤
 ٩٦ 
 ٩٨    Coolcat Bitzer  J٦{٤
 ٩٩       ‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠٠      ‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠١      ‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠٣       ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠٥        ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ١٠٧     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠٧           J١
 ١٠٧    REFRIBASE 3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 ١١١    REFREPAIR 4‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
 ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ١١٤    REFRIDIAG 4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤

 

 ١٢٤    CHILREPAIR 4‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٥

 ١٣٠   HYDRAUREPAIR 4.6‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬  J٦
١٣٣    REFRILEC 4.6‫א‬‫ א‬‫ א‬ J7
 ١٣٦        ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ١٣٧     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ١٣٧       ‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٤٠       ‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٤٢       ‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٤٥       ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ١٤٩         ‫א‬
 
١٥٣         ‫א‬

 

 

 

 

 

 
 ٢٦١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 