ASSIGNMENT – 1.

1.a) Write a C program to display “This is my first C program.”

Ans.-

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main(void)

printf("This is my first C Program");

Output: -

This is my first C Program

1.b) Write a C program to add two numbers(2 and 6) and display its

sum.

Ans.) #include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

int main()

int a,b,c;

a=2, b=6;

c=a+b;

printf("The sum of two number: %d",c);

return 0;

getch();

Output: - The sum of two number: 8

1.c) Write a C program to take input from user and display its sum.
Ans.)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int a,b,c;
printf("Enter the 1st value.\n");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("Enter the 2nd value.\n");
scanf("%d",&b);
c=a+b;
printf("The Sum of two number is %d",c);
return 0;
getch();
}
Output: -
Enter the 1st value.
8
Enter the 2nd value.
5
The Sum of two number is 13.
1.d) Write a C program to find sum and average of three numbers.
Ans.)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int a,b,c,d;
float avg;
printf("Enter the 1st value: ");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("Enter the 2nd value: ");
scanf("%d",&b);
printf("Enter the 3rd value: ");
scanf("%d",&c);
d=a+b+c;
printf("The Sum of two number is %d \n",d);
avg=d/3;
printf("\nAvg of three number is %f \n",avg);
return 0;
getch();
}
Output: -
Enter the 1st value: 4
Enter the 2nd value: 5
Enter the 3rd value: 3
The Sum of two number is 12
Avg of three number is 4.000000
1.e) Write a C program to perform swap the value of two variables with
& without using third variables.
Ans.)
// Swap 2 number using third variables

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int x,y,z;
printf("Enter the value of x\n");
scanf("%d",&x);
printf("Enter the value of y\n");
scanf("%d",&y);
z=x;
x=y;
y=z;
printf("Swap of two number: x=%d , y=%d",x,y);
return 0;
getch ();
}
Output: -
Enter the value of x
10
Enter the value of y
30
Swap of two number: x=30 , y=10
1.e) Write a C program to perform swap the value of two variables with
& without using third variables.
Ans.) // Swap 2 number without using third variables
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int x,y;
printf("Enter the 1st value of x\n");
scanf("%d",&x);
printf("Enter the 2nd value of y\n");
scanf("%d",&y);
x=x+y;
y=x-y;
x=x-y;
printf("Swap of two number: x=%d , y=%d",x,y);
return 0;
getch ();
}
Output: -
Enter the 1st value of x
20
Enter the 2nd value of y
40
Swap of two number: x=40 , y=20
1.f) Write a C program to check whether a given number is odd or even.
Ans.)
// Check whether a given number is Odd or Even

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int x,y;
printf("Enter the value.\n");
scanf("%d",&x);
y=x%2;
if(y==0)
printf("\n %d is Even number.",x,y);
else
printf("\n %d is Odd number.",x,y);
return 0;
getch();
}
Output: -
Enter the value.
10
10 is Even number.
NEXT INPUT🡪
Enter the value.
21
21 is Odd number.
1.g) Write a C program to check leap year or not.
Ans.) // To check leap year or not.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int year;
printf("Enter a year to check if it is a leap year\n");
scanf("%d",&year);
if(year%400==0)
printf("%d is a leap year.\n",year);
else if(year%100==0)
printf("%d is not a leap year.\n",year);
else if(year%4==0)
printf("%d is a leap year.\n",year);
else
printf("%d is not a leap year.\n",year);
return 0;
getch();
}
Output: -
Enter a year to check if it is a leap year
1986
1986 is not a leap year.
NEXT INPUT🡪
Enter a year to check if it is a leap year
2124
2124 is a leap year.
 ASSIGNMENT – 2.
2.a) Write a C program to find the roots of a quadratic equation.
Ans.)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main(void)
{
int a,b,c,d;
float x1,x2;
printf("Enter the value a\n");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("Enter the value b\n");
scanf("%d",&b);
printf("Enter the value c\n");
scanf("%d",&c);
d=(b*b-4*a*c);
if(d==0)
{
printf("Both roots are real.\n");
x1=(-b)/(2.0*a);
x2=x1;
printf("First Root Root1=%f\n",x1);
printf("Second Root Root2=%f\n",x2);

}
 else if(d>0)
{
printf("Boot roots are real and diff\n");
x1=(-b+sqrt(d))/(2.0*a);
x2=(-b-sqrt(d))/(2.0*a);
printf("First Root Root1=%f\n",x1);
printf("Second Root Root2=%f\n",x2);

}
else
printf("Root are imaginary;\n No solution\n");
}
Output: -

Enter the value a Enter the value a

4 2
Enter the value b NEXT Enter the value b
2 INPUT🡪 9
Enter the value c Enter the value c
8 3
Roots are imaginary. Boots roots are real and diff
No solution First Root Root1= -0.362541
Second Root Root2= -4.137459
2.b) Write a C program perform arithmetic operations using switch
statement.
Ans.)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int x,y,z,choice;
printf("Enter a value: ");
scanf("%d",&x);
printf("Enter another value: ");
scanf("%d",&y);
printf("\n1-Add,2-Sub,3-Mul,4-Div\n");
printf("\nEnter your choice\n");
scanf("%d",&choice);
switch(choice)
{
case 1:
z=x+y;
printf("The addition is %d",z);
break;
case 2:
z=x-y;
printf("The substruction is %d",z);
break;
 case 3:
z=x*y;
printf("The multiplication is %d",z);
break;
case 4:
z=x/y;
printf("The division is %d",z);
break;
default:
printf("Wrong choice");
return 0;
getch();
}
}
Output: -
Enter a value: 4
Enter another value: 5
1-Add, 2-Sub, 3-Mul, 4-Div
Enter your choice
3
The multiplication is 20.
NEXT INPUT🡪
Enter a value: 6
Enter another value: 5
1-Add, 2-Sub, 3-Mul, 4-Div
Enter your choice
5
Wrong choice
2.c.) Write a C program to check whether given number is perfect number or
Not.
Ans.)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main ()
{
int i,n,sum1=0;
printf("Enter the number\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<n;i++)
{
if (n%i==0)
{
sum1=sum1+i;
}
}
if(sum1==n)
printf("It is a perfect number");
else
printf("It is not perfect number");
return 0;
getch ();
}
Output: -
Enter the number Enter the number
496 NEXT INPUT🡪 499
It is a perfect number It is not perfect number
2.d.) Write a C program to generate prime numbers between 1 to n.
Ans.)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main(void)
{
int n,m,i,j,count;
printf("Enter a number:\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nList of prime numbers between 1 to %d:\n ",n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
m=i;
count=0;
for(j=1;j<=m;j++)
{
if(m%j==0)
{
count++;
}
}
if(count==2)
{
printf("%d ",m);
}
}
}
Output: -
Enter a number:
50
List of prime numbers between 1 to 50:
2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47

ASSIGNMENT – 3.
3.a.) Write a C program to check whether given number is Armstrong

number or not.

Ans.)

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main(void)

int a,n,b=0,t;

printf("Enter the number:\n");

scanf("%d",&n);

t=n;

while(n>0)

a=n%10;

b=b+a*a*a;

n=n/10;
 n=n/10;
}
if(b==t)
{

printf("Armstrong number");

else

printf("Not an Armstrong number");

getch();

Output: -

Enter the number:

153

Armstrong number

NEXT INPUT🡪

Enter the number:

145

Not an Armstrong number

3.b.) Write a C program to check whether given number is strong number
or not.
Ans.)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main ()
{
int n,s=0,fact,i,r,n1;
printf("Enter the number:\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
n1=n;
while(n>0)
{
fact=1;
r=n%10;
for(i=1;i<=r;i++)
{
fact=fact*i;
}
s=s+fact;
n=n/10;
}
printf("%d ",s);
if(n1==s)
{
printf("\nThe number is a Strong Number");
}
else
{
printf("\nThe number is not Strong Number");
}
return 0;
getch ();
}

Output: -
Enter the number:
145
145
The number is a Strong Number
NEXT INPUT🡪
Enter the number:
45
144
The number is not Strong Number
3.c.) Write a C program to generate the first n terms of the Fibonacci
series.
Ans.)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main(void)
{
int a,b,c,i,n;
a=0;
b=1;
printf("\nEnter n for how many times generate series:\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nFIBONACCI SERIES\n");
printf(" %d %d",a,b);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
c=a+b;
a=b;
b=c;
printf(" %d",c);
}
getch();
}
Output: -
/ / Generate the first n terms of Fibonacci Series
Enter n for how many times generate series
12
FIBONACCI SERIES
0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233

3.d.) Write a C program to find GCD & LCM of a given number.

Ans.)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
int num1, num2, gcd, lcm, remainder, numerator, denominator;
printf("Enter two numbers:\n");
scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2);
if (num1 > num2)
{
numerator = num1;
denominator = num2;
}
else
{
numerator = num2;
denominator = num1;
}
remainder = num1 % num2;
while (remainder != 0)
{
numerator = denominator;
denominator = remainder;
remainder = numerator % denominator;
}
gcd = denominator;
lcm = num1 * num2 / gcd;
printf("GCD of %d and %d = %d\n", num1, num2, gcd);
printf("LCM of %d and %d = %d\n", num1, num2, lcm);
return 0;
getch();
}
Output: -
Enter two numbers:
24
8
GCD of 24 and 8 = 8
LCM of 24 and 8 = 24
 ASSIGNMENT – 4.
4.a.) Write a C program to find factorial of a given integer using non –
- recursive function.
Ans.)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int i,n,fact=1;
printf("Enter the number.\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
fact=fact*i;
}
printf("The factorial %d = %d",n,fact);
return 0;
getch ();
}
Output: -
Enter the number.
5
The factorial 5 = 120
NEXT INPUT 🡪
Enter the number.
7
The factorial 7 = 5040
4.b.) Write a C program to find factorial of a given integer using recursive
function.
Ans.)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int fact(int);
int main()
{
int n,m;
printf("Enter the value \n");
scanf("%d",&n);
m=fact(n);
printf("The factorial of %d=%d",n,m);
return 0;
getch();
}
int fact(int x)
{
if(x<=1)
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return x*fact(x-1);
}
}
Output: -
Enter the number.
6
The factorial of 6 = 720
4.c.) Write a C program to find GCD of two integers by using recursive
function.
Ans.)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int gcd(int,int);
int main()
{
int x,y,z;
printf("Enter the first value. \n");
scanf("%d",&x);
printf("Enter the second value. \n");
scanf("%d",&y);
z=gcd(x,y);
printf("GCD = %d",z);
return 0;
getch ();
}
int gcd(int x,int y)
{
if(y!=0)
return gcd(y,x%y);
else
return x;
}
Output: -
Enter the first value.
44
Enter the second value.
24
GCD = 4
4.d.) Write a C program to find GCD of two integers using non – recursive
function.
Ans.)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int n1,n2,i,GCD_NUM;
printf("Enter the first integers.\n");
scanf("%d",&n1);
printf("Enter the second integers.\n");
scanf("%d",&n2);
for(i=1;i<=n1&&i<=n2;++i)
{
if(n1%i==0&&n2%i==0)
GCD_NUM=i;
}
printf("GCD of two numbers %d and %d is %d.",n1,n2,GCD_NUM);
return 0;
}
Output: -
Enter the first integers.
96
Enter the second integers.
36
GCD of two numbers 96 and 36 is 12.
4.e.) Write a C program to generate the first n terms of the Fibonacci
sequence using recursion.
Ans.)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int recursivefibo(int);
int main()
{
int m,i;
printf("\nEnter m for how many times generate series:\n");
scanf("%d",&m);
printf("The Fibonacci series of these numbers would be equal to:\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
printf("%d ",recursivefibo(i));
}
getch();
}
int recursivefibo(int i)
{
if(i==0)
return 0;
else if(i==1)
return 1;
else
return (recursivefibo(i-1)+recursivefibo(i-2));
}
Output: -
Enter m for how many times generate series:
15
The Fibonacci series of these numbers would be equal to:
0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377

ASSIGNMENT – 5.
5.a.) Write a C program to add two numbers using pointers.
Ans.)
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a,b,*p,*q,sum;
printf("Enter the 1st value.\n");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("Enter the 2nd value.\n");
scanf("%d",&b);
p=&a;
q=&b;
sum=*p+*q;
printf("Sum of the numbers = %d\n",sum);
return 0;
}
Output: -
Enter the 1st value. Enter the 1st value.
54 NEXT 115
Enter the 2nd value. INPUT🡪 Enter the 2nd value.
62 987
Sum of the numbers = 116 Sum of the numbers = 1102
5.b.) Write a C program to swap value of two variables using pointer.
Ans.)
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a,b, *p,*q,temp;
printf("Enter the value of a.\n");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("Enter the value of b.\n");
scanf("%d",&b);
p=&a;
q=&b;
temp=*p;
*p=*q;
*q=temp;
printf("Swap a = %d , b = %d",a,b);
return 0;
}
Output: -
Enter the value of a.
50
Enter the value of b.
30
Swap a = 30 , b = 50
5.c.) Write a C program to find the sum of all the elements of an array
using pointers.
Ans.)
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[50],i,n;
int *ptr=&arr[0],sum=0;
printf("Enter the size of elements:\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter the arr[%d] = ",i);
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
sum+=*ptr;
ptr++;
}
printf("\n");
printf("Sum of array elements. = %d\n",sum);
return 0;
}
Output: -
Enter the size of elements:
8
Enter the arr[0] = 10
Enter the arr[1] = 20
Enter the arr[2] = 30
Enter the arr[3] = 40
Enter the arr[4] = 50
Enter the arr[5] = 60
Enter the arr[6] = 70
Enter the arr[7] = 80
Sum of all array elements. = 360

5.d.) Write a C program to input and print array elements using pointers.
Ans.)
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[100],i,n;
int *ptr=&arr[0];
printf("Enter the size of elements n:\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter the arr[%d]= ",i);
scanf("%d",ptr);
 *ptr++;
}
ptr=&arr[0];
printf("\n");
printf("DISPLAY ALL THE NUMBERS TAKEN BY USER.\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("%d\t",*(ptr+i));
}
return 0;
}
Output: -
Enter the size of elements n:
7
Enter the arr[0]= 10
Enter the arr[1]= 20
Enter the arr[2]= 30
Enter the arr[3]= 40
Enter the arr[4]= 50
Enter the arr[5]= 60
Enter the arr[6]= 70

DISPLAY ALL THE NUMBERS TAKEN BY USER.

10 20 30 40 50 60 70
5.e.) Write a C program to Display array elements using calloc () &
malloc () function.
Ans.) / / calloc () function.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int* ptr;
int n,i,x;
printf("Enter size of elements:\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Entered number of elements:%d\n",n);
ptr=(int*)calloc(n,sizeof(int));
if(ptr==NULL)
{
printf("Memory not allocated.\n");
exit(0);
}
else
{
printf("Memory successfully allocated using malloc.\n");
for(i=0;i<n;++i)
{
printf("Enter the elements.\n");
scanf("%d",&x);
 ptr[i]=x;
}
printf("The elements of the array are: ");
for(i=0;i<n;++i)
{
printf("%d ",ptr[i]);
}
}
return 0;
}

Output: -
Enter size of elements:
4
Entered number of elements: 4
Memory successfully allocated using malloc.
Enter the elements.
1
Enter the elements.
2
Enter the elements.
3
Enter the elements.
4
The elements of the array are: 1 2 3 4
5.e.) Write a C program to Display array elements using calloc () &
malloc () function.
Ans.) / / malloc () function.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int* ptr;
int n,i,x;
printf("Enter number of elements:\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Entered number of elements:%d\n",n);
ptr=(int*)malloc(n*sizeof(int));
if(ptr==NULL)
{
printf("Memory not allocated.\n");
exit(0);
}
else
{
printf("Memory successfully allocated using malloc.\n");
for(i=0;i<n;++i)
{
printf("Enter the elements.\n");
scanf("%d",&x);
ptr[i]=x;
}
printf("The elements of the array are: ");
for(i=0;i<n;++i)
{
printf("%d ",ptr[i]);
}
}
return 0;
}

Output: -
Enter number of elements:
5
Entered number of elements: 5
Memory successfully allocated using malloc.
Enter the elements.
5
Enter the elements.
9
Enter the elements.
4
Enter the elements.
7
Enter the elements.
6
The elements of the array are: 5 9 4 7 6
 ASSIGNMENT – 6.
6.a.) Write a C program of find both the largest and smallest number
from a given array.
Ans.)
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[100],n,i,largest,smallest;
printf("Enter the number of elements you want to insert :\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter element %d: ",i+1);
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
}
printf("\n");
printf("DISPLAY ALL THE ELEMENTS TAKEN BY USERS\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("%d\t",arr[i]);
}
largest=arr[0];
smallest=arr[0];
for(i=1;i<n;i++)
{
if(arr[i]>largest)
 {
largest=arr[i];
}
if(arr[i]<smallest)
{
smallest=arr[i];
}
}
printf("\n");
printf("\nLargest element is : %d",largest);
printf("\nSmallest element is : %d",smallest);
return 0;
}
Output: -
Enter the number of elements you want to insert:
5
Enter element 1: 66
Enter element 2: 59
Enter element 3: 95
Enter element 4: 84
Enter element 5: 40

DISPLAY ALL THE ELEMENTS TAKEN BY USERS

66 59 95 84 40

Largest element is: 95

Smallest element is: 40
6.b.) Write a C program to perform Addition of two matrices.
Ans.)
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,j,sum[10][10],mat1[10][10],mat2[10][10],r1,r2,c1,c2;
printf("Enter the row number of 1st Matrix: ");
scanf("%d",&r1);
printf("Enter the column number of 1st Matrix: ");
scanf("%d",&c1);
printf("\n");
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
{
printf("Enter (%d,%d) no element: ",i,j);
scanf("%d",&mat1[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\n");
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",mat1[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n");
printf("Enter the row number of 2nd Matrix: ");
scanf("%d",&r2);
printf("Enter the column number of 2nd Matrix: ");
scanf("%d",&c2);
printf("\n");
for(i=0;i<r2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
{
printf("Enter (%d,%d) no element: ",i,j);
scanf("%d",&mat2[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\n");
for(i=0;i<r2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",mat2[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
if(r1==r2&&c1==c2)
{
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
{
sum[i][j]=mat1[i][j]+mat2[i][j];
}
}
printf("\nTHE SUM OF TWO MATRIX IS:\n");
for(i=0;i<r2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",sum[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
else
{
printf("Those two matrix sum is not possible...");
}
}
Output: -
Enter the row number of 1st Matrix: 2
Enter the column number of 1st Matrix: 2

Enter (0,0) no element: 3

Enter (0,1) no element: 5
Enter (1,0) no element: 7
Enter (1,1) no element: 9

3 5
7 9

Enter the row number of 2nd Matrix: 2

Enter the column number of 2nd Matrix: 2

Enter (0,0) no element: 1

Enter (0,1) no element: 5
Enter (1,0) no element: 9
Enter (1,1) no element: 3

1 5
9 3

THE SUM OF TWO MATRIX IS:

4 10
16 12
6.c) Write a C program to display Multiplication of two matrices.
Ans.)
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int mat_1[10][10],mat_2[10][10],mul[10][10];
int r1,r2,c1,c2,i,j,k;
printf("Enter the 1st matrix row number.\n");
scanf("%d",&r1);
printf("Enter the 1st matrix column number.\n");
scanf("%d",&c1);
printf("Enter the 2nd matrix row number.\n");
scanf("%d",&r2);
printf("Enter the 2nd matrix column number.\n");
scanf("%d",&c2);
printf("Input of 1st matrix\n");
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&mat_1[i][j]);
}
}
printf("After taking Input of 1st matrix\n");
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
 for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
{
printf("%d ",mat_1[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("Input of 2nd matrix\n");
for(i=0;i<r2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&mat_2[i][j]);
}
}
printf("After taking Input of 2nd matrix\n");
for(i=0;i<r2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
{
printf("%d ",mat_2[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
if(c1==r2)
{
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
 {
for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
{
mul[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<c1;k++)
{
mul[i][j]+=mat_1[i][k]*mat_2[k][j];
}
}
}
printf("\n");
printf("After Multiplication\n");
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
{
printf("%d ",mul[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
else
{
printf("Those two matrix multiplication is not possible");
}
return 0;
}
Output: -
Enter the 1st matrix row number.
2
Enter the 1st matrix column number.
3
Enter the 2nd matrix row number.
3
Enter the 2nd matrix column number.
2
Input of 1st matrix
5
2
1
2
3
2
After taking Input of 1st matrix
5 2 1
2 3 2
Input of 2nd matrix
3
2
1
4
2
3
After taking Input of 1st matrix
3 2
1 4
2 3
After Multiplication
19 21
13 22
6.d) Write a C program to display Upper & Lower Triangular of a given
matrix.
Ans.) // UPPER TRIANGULAR MATRIX
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int mat_1[10][10],i,j,r1,c1;
printf("Enter the number of rows number: ");
scanf("%d",&r1);
printf("Enter the number of column number: ");
scanf("%d",&c1);
printf("\n");
printf("Input of 1st matrix\n");
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{

for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&mat_1[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\n");
printf("After taking input of 1st matrix\n");
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
 for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
{
printf("%d ",mat_1[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n");
printf("UPPER TRIANGULAR OF THE MATRIX\n");

for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{

for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
{
if(i<=j)
{
printf("%d ",mat_1[i][j]);
}
else
{
printf("%d ",0);
}
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Output: -
Enter the number of rows number: 3
Enter the number of column number: 3

Input of 1st matrix

3
2
5
6
4
1
5
2
3

After taking input of 1st matrix

3 2 5
6 4 1
5 2 3

UPPER TRIANGULAR OF THE MATRIX

3 2 5
0 4 1
0 0 3
6.d) Write a C program to display Upper & Lower Triangular of a given
matrix.
Ans.) // LOWER TRIANGULAR MATRIX
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int mat_1[10][10],i,j,r1,c1;
printf("Enter the number of rows number: ");
scanf("%d",&r1);
printf("Enter the number of column number: ");
scanf("%d",&c1);
printf("\n");
printf("Input of 1st matrix\n");
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{

for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&mat_1[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\n");
printf("After taking input of 1st matrix\n");
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
 for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
{
printf("%d ",mat_1[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n");
printf("LOWER TRIANGULAR OF THE MATRIX\n");

for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
{
if(i>=j)
{
printf("%d ",mat_1[i][j]);
}
else
{
printf("%d ",0);
}
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Output: -
Enter the number of rows number: 3
Enter the number of column number: 3

Input of 1st matrix

2
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
9

After taking input of 1st matrix

2 5 1
2 3 4
5 6 9

LOWER TRIANGULAR OF THE MATRIX

2 0 0
2 3 0
5 6 9
6.e) Write a C program to display diagonal elements of a given matrix.
Ans.) // DIAGONAL MATRIX
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int mat_1[10][10],i,j,r1,c1;
printf("Enter the number of rows number: ");
scanf("%d",&r1);
printf("Enter the number of column number: ");
scanf("%d",&c1);
printf("\n");
printf("Input of 1st matrix\n");
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&mat_1[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\n");
printf("After taking the 1st matrix\n");
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
 for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
{
printf("%d ",mat_1[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n");
printf("DIAGONAL TRIANGULAR OF THE MATRIX\n");
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
{
if(i==j)
{
printf("%d ",mat_1[i][j]);
}
else
{
printf("%d ",0);
}
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Output: -
Enter the number of rows number: 3
Enter the number of column number: 3

Input of 1st matrix

2
3
6
5
9
8
7
4
1

After taking the 1st matrix

2 3 6
5 9 8
7 4 1

DIAGONAL TRIANGULAR OF THE MATRIX

2 0 0
0 9 0
0 0 1
 ASSIGNMENT: - 7
7.a) Write a C program to check whether a given string is palindrome or not.
Ans.)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char str[]={"MADAM"};
int l=0;
int h=strlen(str)-1;
while(h>1)
{
if(str[l++]!=str[h--])
{
printf("%s\nIs not a palindrome.\n",str);
return 0;
}
}
printf("%s\nIs a palindrome.\n",str);
return 0;
}

Output: -
MADAM
Is a palindrome.
7.b) Write a C program to count the number of Words, Digits, Vowel &
Consonant in a give text.
Ans.)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<ctype.h>
int main()
{
char line[150];
int vowels,consonant,digit,space;
vowels=consonant=digit=space=0;
printf("Enter a line of string:\n");
fgets(line,sizeof(line),stdin);
for(int i=0;line[i]!='\0';++i)
{
line[i]=tolower(line[i]);
if(line[i]=='a'||line[i]=='e'||line[i]=='i'||line[i]=='o'||line[i]=='u')
{
++vowels;
}
else if((line[i]>='a'&&line[i]<='z'))
{
++consonant;
}
else if(line[i]>='0'&&line[i]<='9')
 {
++digit;
}
else if(line[i]==' ')
{
++space;
}
}
printf("Vowels:%d",vowels);
printf("\nConsonants:%d",consonant);
printf("\nDigit:%d",digit);
printf("\nWhite space:%d",space);
return 0;
}

Output: -

Enter a line of string:

You are the shadow to my life
Vowels: 10
Consonants: 13
Digit: 0
White space: 6
7.c) Write a C program to find the length of the string using pointer.
Ans.)
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char str[50], *pt;
int i=0;
printf("Pointer Example Program:Find or Calculate Length of String\n");
printf("Enter Any string[below 50 chars]:\n");
gets(str);
pt=str;
while(*pt!='\0')
{
i++;
pt++;
}
printf("Length of String:%d",i);
return 0;
}

Output: -
Pointer Example Program: Find or Calculate Length of String
Enter Any string[below 50 chars]:
I feel happy when I completed my lab assignment
Length of String: 47
7.d) Write a C program to copy one string to another using pointer.
Ans.)
#include<stdio.h>
void copy_string(char*,char*);
main()
{
char source[100],target[100];
printf("Enter source string.\n");
gets(source);
copy_string(target,source);
printf("Target string is \"%s\"\n",target);
return 0;
}
void copy_string(char *target,char *source)
{
while(*source)
{
*target=*source;
source++;
target++;
}
*target='\0';
}
Output: -
Enter source string.
Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar Polytechnic
Target string is “Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar Polytechnic”