Assignment Obm 100 Citation

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CITATION

1) EBOOK

APA:
Braunstain, M.L. (2013). Health Informatics in the Cloud: Springer Briefs in Computer Science.
Springer New York. https://mykm.uitm.edu.my/e-book/p4g3/page010.php?
p=03&id=9781461456292

MLA:
Mark L. Braunstein, Health Informatics in the Cloud. New York: Springer New York, 2013.
https://mykm.uitm.edu.my/e-book/p4g3/page010.php?p=03&id=9781461456292. Web. 16
October 2012.

DESCRIPTION:
Despite its high cost, the US healthcare system produces relatively short life spans, and is
wasteful, inefficient and has serious safety and quality issues. While other industries have
surmounted similar challenges by transforming themselves through information technology,
healthcare lags behind. Major reasons are that our approaches to care delivery and financial
incentives were designed for a bygone era. Beyond that the technology offered to practitioners
has often been overly expensive, poorly designed, overly proprietary, hard to implement and
difficult to use. Spurred by a unique, one-time Federal stimulus and the new mobile, wireless
and cloud technologies now available, this landscape is rapidly changing. To succeed going
forward practitioners, and those interested in entering the field, need to understand the new
driving forces and have a basic understanding of contemporary clinical informatics.
Practitioners, in particular, need to understand the alternative technologies and approaches
available for their use in individual patient care and more continuous management of their
chronic disease patients. To efficiently meet these needs, this book provides an introduction to
the rationale for care transformation through clinical informatics; its application to patient care
outside of hospitals; and a look at its future. Key points are illustrated throughout by actual
examples of open source and commercial health IT products and services. While written with
practitioners and students entering the field of clinical informatics in mind, the book eschews
technical terminology and is easily accessible by the lay reader not proficient in clinical medicine
or information technology.

2) JOURNAL

APA:
Megan E. Rosa-Caldwell, Kaylee E. Poole, Andrew Seija, Matthew P. Harris,
Nicholas P. Greene, Joshua S. Wooten. (2022). Exercise during weight loss improves hepatic
mitophagy. Sports Medicine and Health Science, 4(3), 183-189.
www.keaipublishing.com/en/journals/sports-medicine-and-health-science.

MLA:
Megan E. Rosa-Caldwell, Kaylee E. Poole, Andrew Seija, Matthew P. Harris,
Nicholas P. Greene, Joshua S. Wooten. “Exercise during weight loss improves hepatic
mitophagy”. Sports Medicine and Health Science 4.3 (2022): 183-189.
www.keaipublishing.com/en/journals/sports-medicine-and-health-science.
DESCRIPTION:
The purpose of the Sports Medicine and Health Science (SMHS) journal is to provide a scientific,
merit-based, high-quality publication platform for all relevant biomedical studies worldwide
with a primary focus on sports medicine, physical activity, and the exercise-related health
sciences. The primary disciplines that are covered by SMHS include but are not limited to clinical
sports medicine; orthopedics; preventive medicine; rehabilitation medicine; physical therapy;
basic and translational sports sciences including exercise physiology, exercise biochemistry,
exercise molecular biology, and exercise immunology; biomechanics; motor control and exercise
neuroscience; exercise epidemiology, gerontology, and nutrition; and complementary and
alternative medicine.
3) NEWSPAPER

APA:
Aimee, C. (2022, December 20). The study is often blamed for distrust of the U.S. health care
system. It’s not that simple. Medical racism didn’t begin or end with the syphilis study at
Tuskegee.

MLA:
Cunningham, Aimee. “ The study is often blamed for distrust of the U.S. health care system. It’s
not that simple”. Medical racism didn’t begin or end with the syphilis study at Tuskegee 20
December 2022. https://www.sciencenews.org/article/tuskegee-syphilis-study-medical-racism.

DESCRIPTION:
In the 50 years since its end, the U.S. Public Health Service Study of Untreated Syphilis at
Tuskegee in Alabama has often been held up as a primary driver of distrust of the U.S. health
care system in Black communities. Yet medical abuse of Black people has occurred throughout
U.S. history. White people have long justified abuse and mistreatment of Black people by
describing them, explicitly and implicitly, as inferior. There have been “four hundred years of
active decisions to dehumanize Black people and Black bodies,” says Rachel Hardeman, a
reproductive health equity researcher at the University of Minnesota School of Public Health in
Minneapolis. As John Heller, chief of the Division of Venereal Diseases at the U.S. Public Health
Service from 1943 to 1948, did. Heller said in an interview with historian James Jones for his
book on the syphilis study, “Bad Blood,” that “the men’s status did not warrant ethical debate.
They were subjects, not patients; clinical material, not sick people.” Half a century later, this
racist experiment can look like a product of a long-gone era, even as it gets outsize credit for
distrust today. In reality, the racism that fueled the syphilis study has existed for centuries and
still permeates the U.S. health care system, causing racial disparities in access to medical care
and measures of health. While there are a variety of efforts to address these disparities,
including medical training to bring awareness of racial biases, there is far to go.

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