Sist en Iso 29481 1 2017
Sist en Iso 29481 1 2017
Sist en Iso 29481 1 2017
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REOLND ,62
ICS:
35.240.67 Uporabniške rešitve IT v IT applications in building
gradbeništvu and construction industry
91.010.01 Gradbeništvo na splošno Construction industry in
general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
oSIST prEN ISO 29481-1:2017
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 29481-1
Second edition
2016-05-01
Reference number
ISO 29481-1:2016(E)
© ISO 2016
oSIST prEN ISO 29481-1:2017
ISO 29481-1:2016(E)
ISO 29481-1:2016(E)
Contents Page
Foreword......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... iv
Introduction...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v
1 Scope.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
2 Normative references....................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
3 Terms and definitions...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
4 Information delivery manual................................................................................................................................................................... 3
4.1 General............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3
4.2 Users of this part of ISO 29481.................................................................................................................................................. 3
4.3 Business context..................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
4.4 Complete schema................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
4.5 Breaking a complete schema to support requirements....................................................................................... 5
4.6 Supporting the building information modelling process.................................................................................... 5
4.7 Supporting the business process............................................................................................................................................. 5
4.8 Supporting the software solution............................................................................................................................................ 6
4.9 Content in the specific IDM........................................................................................................................................................... 6
5 IDM Framework...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
5.1 General............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6
5.2 Basic framework..................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
5.2.1
5.2.2 iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW
General...................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
IDM component header information............................................................................................................... 8
5.2.3 IDM component overview........................................................................................................................................ 9
5.3 (standards.iteh.ai)
Interaction map/transaction map........................................................................................................................................... 9
5.4 Process maps............................................................................................................................................................................................. 9
5.5 Exchange requirements................................................................................................................................................................. 10
5.5.1 SIST EN ISO 29481-1:2017
General................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/af8c8eda-6eb0-437f-8a41-
5.5.2 Information units.......................................................................................................................................................... 10
5.5.3 Information 685975b39ab2/sist-en-iso-29481-1-2017
constraints........................................................................................................................................... 10
5.6 Technical implementation........................................................................................................................................................... 11
5.6.1 General................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
5.6.2 Implementation of metadata............................................................................................................................... 11
5.6.3 Interaction framework............................................................................................................................................. 11
5.6.4 Model view definition (MVD)............................................................................................................................. 11
Annex A (informative) IDM development process................................................................................................................................13
Annex B (informative) Examples of simplified IDM components.........................................................................................17
Annex C (informative) Reference life cycle stages................................................................................................................................22
Annex D (informative) IDM use of BPMN methods..............................................................................................................................24
Bibliography.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 29
ISO 29481-1:2016(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
(standards.iteh.ai)
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 59, Buildings and civil engineering works,
Subcommittee SC 13, Organization of information about construction works.
SIST
This second edition cancels and replaces the ENedition
first ISO 29481-1:2017
(ISO 29481-1:2010), which has been technically
revised. https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/af8c8eda-6eb0-437f-8a41-
685975b39ab2/sist-en-iso-29481-1-2017
ISO 29481 consists of the following parts, under the general title Building information models —
Information delivery manual:
— Part 1: Methodology and format
— Part 2: Interaction framework
ISO 29481-1:2016(E)
Introduction
This International Standard has undergone a major review in the light of refined approaches to the
development of information delivery manuals and their technical implementation in software readable
forms. It is important to note that these changes do not render existing information delivery manuals
(IDM) invalid.
Building information modelling provides a digital technology for describing and displaying information
required in the planning, design, construction and operation of constructed facilities. Increasingly,
this modelling approach is expanding to encompass all aspects of the built environment, including civil
infrastructure, utilities and public space. These are collectively referred to as construction processes.
This approach to managing information brings together the diverse sets of information used during
the life cycle of the built environment into a common information environment, reducing, and often
eliminating the need for the many types of paper documentation currently in use.
This approach is commonly referred to as building information modelling (BIM; reflecting its initial
application in the architectural domain), while the same acronym is used to refer to the product of the
process, the information model itself, or building information model (BIM).
Though the focus of construction processes described above is on the physical fabric of the built
environment, BIM technology can also benefit the processes associated with managing the use of
space within buildings, urban neighbourhoods and cities at the broader scale, as well as infrastructure
networks and facilities. These are referred to here as use cases.
1 Scope
This part of ISO 29481 specifies
— a methodology that links the business processes undertaken during the construction of built
facilities with the specification of information that is required by these processes, and
— a way to map and describe the information processes across the life cycle of construction works.
This part of ISO 29481 is intended to facilitate interoperability between software applications used
during all stages of the life cycle of construction works, including briefing, design, documentation,
construction, operation and maintenance, and demolition. It promotes digital collaboration between
actors in the construction process and provides a basis for accurate, reliable, repeatable and high-
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quality information exchange.
2
(standards.iteh.ai)
Normative references
The following documents, in whole SISTor EN
in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
ISO 29481-1:2017
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/af8c8eda-6eb0-437f-8a41-
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
685975b39ab2/sist-en-iso-29481-1-2017
ISO 6707-1, Buildings and civil engineering works — Vocabulary — Part 1: General terms
3.3
BIM software application
software application that is used to create, modify, analyze, manage, publish, share, expire, or otherwise
manipulate elements of a BIM
ISO 29481-1:2016(E)
3.4
business requirement
requirement that describes in business terms what needs to be delivered or accomplished
3.5
information constraint
statement that formally defines or constrains the scope of a piece of information due to some aspect of
the business, a rule under which an organisation operates or a policy or decision that influences a process
3.6
class
type or collection of things that share common attributes
3.7
construction works
everything that is constructed or results from construction operations
[SOURCE: ISO 6707-1:2014, 3.1.1]
Note 1 to entry: This can refer to a building, piece of civil infrastructure (road, bridge, pipeline, etc.) or a
landscape element and is extended to include aggregations of those elements to form an urban precinct, campus,
or other institutional facility.
3.8
construction process
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process that uses construction resources to achieve construction results
Note 1 to entry: Each construction process can be split up into its component processes.
3.9 (standards.iteh.ai)
exchange requirement
ER SIST EN ISO 29481-1:2017
defined set of information units that needs to be exchanged to support a particular business requirement
https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/af8c8eda-6eb0-437f-8a41-
at a particular process phase (or phases)/stage (or stages)
685975b39ab2/sist-en-iso-29481-1-2017
3.10
information delivery manual
IDM
documentation which captures the business process and gives detailed specifications of the information
that a user fulfilling a particular role would need to provide at a particular point within a project
Note 1 to entry: This can be referred to as an information delivery specification (IDS).
3.11
IDM components
basic elements that form an IDM: interaction maps/transaction maps, process maps and exchange
requirements
3.12
information unit
individual information item, such as a window identifier or a room depth
3.13
interaction map
representation of the roles and transactions relevant for a defined purpose
3.14
interaction framework
formal description of the elements of interaction, including definition of roles, transactions, messages
in transaction, and data elements in messages
ISO 29481-1:2016(E)
3.15
model
representation of a system that allows for investigation of the properties of the system
3.16
model view definition
MVD
computer-interpretable definition of an exchange requirement, specifically bound to one or more
particular standard information schemas
Note 1 to entry: A model view definition (MVD) is also referred to as a view definition, a subset (of a schema) and
a conformance class (CC) especially in ISO 10303.
3.17
object
part of the perceivable or conceivable world
Note 1 to entry: An object is something mental or physical toward which thought, feeling, or action is directed.
3.18
process map
PM
representation of the relevant characteristics of a process associated with a defined business purpose
3.19
role
iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW
functions being performed by an actor at a point in time
Note 1 to entry: The role of an (standards.iteh.ai)
actor is determined by action and outcome and not necessarily by the profession
or trade followed by the actor.
4.1 General
This Clause describes a series of concepts and principles that inform the development of an IDM.
ISO 29481-1:2016(E)
Another group of users will be those who use the documentation that results from the use of the
standard, taking note of the business process and detailed specifications of the information that a
user fulfilling a particular role would need to provide at a particular point within a project. Such users
include the following:
— project manager, responsible for organizing the business process and ensuring that the information
exchange is appropriately managed;
— BIM manager, making the necessary arrangements to support an exchange requirement;
— client, who initiates (develops) and includes an IDM in the contract;
— contractor/consultant, using the IDM to make the necessary arrangements to comply with the
required business process and to comply with the required information delivery;
— business manager, using an IDM as a template or standard to be applied in many projects within its
organization;
— construction organization, using an IDM for a specific project type as a template or standard to be
applied in the sector.
The first step in developing an IDM is to consider the nature or context of the information exchange.
There are two ways of looking at that, each with an associated methodology.
— Process maps are most useful when the focus is on the business processes (defined by activities
executed by actors with roles) that need to be followed to deliver a service or produce an end
product (such as a design). In this case, the information that is the focus of the IDM is associated
with a business requirement.