Flu A-B PCR
Flu A-B PCR
Flu A-B PCR
Table of contents
Summary and explanation of the test................................................................................. 4
Reagents and materials ......................................................................................................... 6
cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B reagents and controls ............................................................... 6
cobas omni reagents for sample preparation .......................................................................................... 8
Reagent storage requirements ................................................................................................................... 9
Reagent handling requirements for cobas® 5800 System .................................................................... 10
Reagent handling requirements for cobas® 6800/8800 Systems ......................................................... 11
Additional materials required for cobas® 5800 System ........................................................................ 12
Additional materials required for cobas® 6800/8800 Systems ............................................................. 13
Alternative collection kits for swab specimens for use on the cobas® 5800/6800/8800 Systems.... 14
Instrumentation and software required ................................................................................................. 15
Precautions and handling requirements ......................................................................... 16
Warnings and precautions ...................................................................................................................... 16
Reagent handling ...................................................................................................................................... 16
Good laboratory practice ......................................................................................................................... 17
Sample collection, transport, and storage........................................................................ 17
Sample collection...................................................................................................................................... 17
Nasal (anterior nares) swab specimen collection - healthcare worker or self-collected on site18
Transport and storage ............................................................................................................................... 19
Instructions for use............................................................................................................... 20
Procedural notes ....................................................................................................................................... 20
Running cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B ................................................................................... 20
Specimens collected in cobas® PCR Media, 0.9% physiological saline, UTM-RT® or UVT.... 20
Specimens collected using cobas® PCR Media Uni or Dual Swab Sample Kit ......................... 21
Running cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B on cobas® 5800 System ........................................... 22
Running cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B on cobas® 6800/8800 Systems ................................ 23
Results ..................................................................................................................................... 24
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Quality control and validity of results on the cobas® 6800/8800 Systems ......................................... 26
Interpretation of results on the cobas® 6800/8800 Systems ................................................................. 27
Interpretation of results .................................................................................................................. 28
Procedural limitations.............................................................................................................................. 30
Non-clinical performance evaluation ............................................................................... 31
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cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B
purified nucleic acid is eluted from the magnetic glass particles with elution buffer at elevated temperature. External
controls (positive and negative) are processed in the same way.
Selective amplification of SARS-CoV-2 target nucleic acid from the sample is achieved by the use of target-specific
forward and reverse primers for ORF1a/b non-structural region that is unique to SARS-CoV-2. Additionally, a
conserved region in the structural protein envelope E-gene was chosen for pan-Sarbecovirus detection. The pan-
Sarbecovirus detection set will also detect SARS-CoV-2 virus. For influenza A and influenza B viruses, selective
amplification of target nucleic acid from the sample is achieved by the use of target -specific forward and reverse
primers for the matrix proteins 1 and 2 (M1/M2) for influenza A and the nuclear export protein (NEP) /
nonstructural protein 1(NS1) genes for influenza B, respectively. Selective amplification of RNA Internal Control is
achieved by the use of non-competitive sequence specific forward and reverse primers which have no homology with
the coronavirus or influenza genomes. Amplified target is detected by cleavage of fluorescently labeled
oligonucleotide probe. A thermostable DNA polymerase enzyme is used for amplification.
The cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B master mix contains detection probes which are specific for the coronavirus type
SARS-CoV-2, members of the Sarbecovirus subgenus, influenza A virus, influenza B virus and the RNA Internal
Control nucleic acid. The coronavirus, influenza A, influenza B and RNA Internal Control detection probes are each
labeled with unique fluorescent dyes that act as a reporter. Each probe also has a second dye which acts as a
quencher. When not bound to the target sequence, the fluorescent signals of the intact probes are suppressed by the
quencher dye. During the PCR amplification step, hybridization of the probes to the specific single -stranded DNA
template results in cleavage of the probe by the 5' to 3' exonuclease activity of the DNA polymerase resulting in
separation of the reporter and quencher dyes and the generation of a fluorescent signal. With each PCR cycle,
increasing amounts of cleaved probes are generated and the cumulative signal of the reporter dye increases
concomitantly. Each reporter dye is measured at defined wavelengths, which enables simultaneous detection and
discrimination of the amplified coronavirus targets, influenza targets and the RNA Internal Control. The master mix
includes deoxyuridine triphosphate (dUTP), instead of deoxythimidine triphosphate (dTTP), which is incorporated
into the newly synthesized DNA (amplicon). Any contaminating amplicons from previous PCR runs are destroyed
by the AmpErase enzyme [uracil-N-glycosylase], which is included in the PCR mix, when heated in the first thermal
cycling step. However, newly formed amplicons are not destroyed since the AmpErase enzyme is inactivated once
exposed to temperatures above 55°C.
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Proteinase Solution Tris buffer, < 0.05% EDTA, calcium chloride, calcium acetate, 38 mL
(PASE) 8% proteinase, glycerol
EUH210: Safety data sheet available on request.
EUH208: Contains Subtilisin from Bacillus subtilis. May
produce an allergic reaction.
RNA Internal Control Tris buffer, < 0.05% EDTA, < 0.001% non-target related 38 mL
(RNA IC) armored RNA construct containing primer and probe
specific sequence regions (non-infectious RNA in MS2
bacteriophage), < 0.1% sodium azide
Elution Buffer Tris buffer, 0.2% methyl-4 hydroxybenzoate 38 mL
(EB)
Master Mix Reagent 1 Manganese acetate, potassium hydroxide, < 0.1% sodium azide 14.5 mL
(MMX-R1)
SCoV2-FluA/B Master Mix Tricine buffer, potassium acetate, < 18% dimethyl sulfoxide, 17.5 mL
Reagent 2 glycerol, < 0.1% Tween 20, EDTA, < 0.12% dATP, dCTP, dGTP,
(SCoV2-FluA/B MMX-R2) dUTPs, < 0.01% upstream and downstream SARS-CoV-2,
Sarbecovirus, influenza A and influenza B primers, < 0.01%
Internal Control forward and reverse primers, < 0.01%
fluorescent-labeled oligonucleotide probes specific for SARS-
CoV-2, Sarbecovirus, influenza A, influenza B and the RNA
Internal Control, < 0.01% oligonucleotide aptamer, < 0.1%
Z05D DNA polymerase, < 0.10% AmpErase (uracil-N-
glycosylase) enzyme (microbial), < 0.1% sodium azide
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* These reagents are not included in the cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B test kit. See listing of additional materials required(Table 8 and Table 9).
***Hazardous substance
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cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B Date not passed Not applicablea Not applicable Max 36 daysb
Control Kit
cobas® Buffer Negative Control Kit Date not passed Not applicablea Not applicable Max 36 daysb
cobas omni Lysis Reagent Date not passed 30 days from loadingb Not applicable Not applicable
cobas omni MGP Reagent Date not passed 30 days from loadingb Not applicable Not applicable
b
cobas omni Specimen Diluent Date not passed 30 days from loading Not applicable Not applicable
cobas omni Wash Reagent Date not passed 30 days from loadingb Not applicable Not applicable
a
Single use reagents
b
Time is measured from the first time that reagent is loaded onto the cobas® 5800 System.
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On-board stability
Number of runs
Kit expiration (cumulative time
Reagent Open-kit stability for which this
date on board outside
kit can be used
refrigerator)
cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B Date not passed 90 days from first usage Max 40 runs Max 40 hours
cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B Date not passed Not applicablea Not applicable Max 8 hours
Control Kit
cobas® Buffer Negative Control Kit Date not passed Not applicablea Not applicable Max 10 hours
cobas omni Lysis Reagent Date not passed 30 days from loadingb Not applicable Not applicable
cobas omni MGP Reagent Date not passed 30 days from loadingb Not applicable Not applicable
b
cobas omni Specimen Diluent Date not passed 30 days from loading Not applicable Not applicable
cobas omni Wash Reagent Date not passed 30 days from loadingb Not applicable Not applicable
a
Single use reagents
b
Time is measured from the first time that reagent is loaded onto the cobas® 6800/8800 Systems.
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Material P/N
* MPA 16 mm, RD5 racks (including the 5-position rack carrier) or the 16-position tube carrier are required to use cobas® SARS-COV-2 &
Influenza A/B only for samples collected in cobas® PCR Media tubes. Contact your local Roche representative for a detailed order list for
sample racks.
**MPA 16 mm rack or 16-position tube carrier are the preferred racks for use with samples collected in cobas® PCR Media tubes. If RD5
racks are used, make sure to fill in the sample tubes with not less than the recommended minimum sample input. The tubes sit higher in an
RD5 rack because of the rubber gasket at the bottom of each tube position. Therefore, it is possible that when using RD5 racks, the system
could accept tubes that are below the minimum sample input volume and cause pipetting errors later in the run.
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Material P/N
cobas omni Processing Plate 05534917001
Solid Waste Bag and Solid Waste Container 07435967001 and 07094361001
or or
Solid Waste Bag With Insert and Kit Drawer 08030073001 and 08387281001
* MPA 16 mm or RD5 racks are required to use cobas® SARS-COV-2 & Influenza A/B only for samples collected in cobas® PCR Media tubes.
Contact your local Roche representative for a detailed order list for sample racks, racks for clotted tips and rack trays accepted on the
instruments.
**MPA 16 mm rack is the preferred rack for use with samples collected in cobas® PCR Media tubes. If RD5 racks are used, make sure to fill in the
sample tubes with not less than the recommended minimum sample input. The tubes sit higher in an RD5 rack because of the rubber gasket at the
bottom of each tube position. Therefore, it is possible that when using RD5 racks, the system could accept tubes that are below the minimum sample
input volume and cause pipetting errors later in the run.
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Alternative collection kits for swab specimens for use on the cobas®
5800/6800/8800 Systems
Table 10 Alternative specimen collection kits used with cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B
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Table 11 Instrumentation
Equipment P/N
cobas® 5800 System 08707464001
Refer to the cobas® 5800 System or cobas® 6800/8800 Systems – User Assistance and/or User Guides for additional information.
Note: Contact your local Roche representative for a detailed order list for sample racks, racks for clotted tips and rack trays accepted
on the instruments.
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Reagent handling
Handle all reagents, controls, and samples according to good laboratory practice in order to prevent carryover of
samples or controls.
Before use, visually inspect each reagent cassette, diluent, lysis reagent, and wash reagent to ensure that there are
no signs of leakage. If there is any evidence of leakage, do not use that material for testing.
cobas omni Lysis Reagent contains guanidine thiocyanate, a potentially hazardous chemical. Avoid contact of
reagents with the skin, eyes, or mucous membranes. If contact does occur, immediately wash with generous
amounts of water; otherwise, burns can occur.
cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B test kit, cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B Control kit, cobas® Buffer
Negative Control kit, cobas omni MGP Reagent, and cobas omni Specimen Diluent contain sodium azide as a
preservative. Avoid contact of reagents with the skin, eyes, or mucous membranes. If contact does occur,
immediately wash with generous amounts of water; otherwise, burns can occur. If these reagents are spilled, dilute
with water before wiping dry.
Do not allow cobas omni Lysis Reagent, which contains guanidine thiocyanate, to contact sodium hypochlorite
(bleach) solution. This mixture can produce a highly toxic gas.
Dispose of all materials that have come in contact with samples and reagents in accordance with country, state,
and local regulations.
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Sample collection
Table 12 summarizes what collection devices can be used with specific sample types.
cobas® PCR Media Kit (and 100 tube PCR Media Kit) √
Collect nasal and nasopharyngeal specimens according to standard collection technique using flocked or
polyester-tipped swabs and immediately place in 3 mL of Copan Universal Transport Medium (UTM-RT®)
or BD™ Universal Viral Transport (UVT) or equivalent.
Collect nasal specimens according to standard collection technique using flocked or polyester-tipped swabs
and immediately place into cobas® PCR Media tube from cobas® PCR Media Kit (P/N 06466281190).
Collect nasal specimens using the cobas® PCR Media Uni Swab Sample Kit (P/N 07958030190) or cobas®
PCR Media Dual Swab Sample Kit (P/N 07958021190) according to instructions below.
Refer to the Instructions for Use of the Collection Devices for hazard information.
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OR
The cobas® PCR Media Uni Swab Sample kit contains: The cobas® PCR Media Dual Swab Sample kit contains:
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2. ALIGN: Remove the cap from the 3. BREAK: Carefully 4. CLOSE: Tightly re-cap
cobas® PCR Media Tube and lower the leverage the swab the cobas® PCR Media
swab specimen into the tube until the against the tube rim Tube. The specimen is
visible scoreline on the swab is aligned to break the swab now ready for transport.
with the tube rim. shaft at the Discard the top portion
scoreline. of the swab.
Collect nasal specimens according to standard collection technique using flocked or polyester-tipped swabs and
immediately place in 3 mL of 0.9% physiological saline.
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Specimens collected in cobas® PCR Media, 0.9% physiological saline, UTM-RT® or UVT
Specimens collected in tubes compatible with the cobas® 5800 and cobas® 6800/8800 Systems may be loaded directly
onto the cobas® 5800 and cobas® 6800/8800 Systems. Specimens collected in Copan Universal Transport Medium
(UTM-RT), BD™ Universal Viral Transport (UVT), cobas® PCR Media or 0.9% physiological saline tubes which are not
compatible with the cobas® 5800 and cobas® 6800/8800 Systems must be transferred into a secondary tube prior to
processing on the cobas® 5800 and cobas® 6800/8800 Systems. The cobas omni Secondary Tube is the preferred
option. Samples should be processed using the sample type selection in the user interface (UI) as described in Table 13.
Additional tubes for testing cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B are available. Contact your local Roche representative
for detailed testing instructions and an order list of primary tubes and secondary tubes compatible with the
instruments.
Always use caution when transferring specimens from a primary collection tube to a secondary tube.
Use pipettes with aerosol-barrier or positive-displacement tips to handle specimens.
Always use a new pipette tip for each specimen.
Ensure samples are equilibrated to room temperature prior to transfer into a cobas omni Secondary Tube.
Follow the steps below to transfer patient sample from a primary collection tube into a cobas omni Secondary Tube:
Unscrew the primary sample tube cap.
Lift the cap and any attached swab to allow a pipette to be inserted into the sample tube.
Transfer 0.6 mL into the prepared barcoded secondary tube.
Transfer secondary tube to a rack. Close the primary sample tube cap.
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Specimens collected using cobas® PCR Media Uni or Dual Swab Sample Kit
Samples collected using cobas® PCR Media Uni Swab Sample Kit or cobas® PCR Media Dual Swab Sample Kit must be
uncapped and can be loaded directly onto racks for processing on the cobas® 5800/6800/8800 Systems. Transfer into a
secondary tube is not necessary. cobas® PCR Media tubes fit on to the MPA RACK 16 MM LIGHT GREEN 7001-7050
(P/N 03143449001) or the 16-position tube carrier on (P/N 09224319001) on the cobas® 5800 and can be processed with
the swab remaining in the tube. Samples collected using cobas® PCR Media Uni Swab Sample Kit or cobas® PCR Media Dual
Swab Sample Kits should be processed using the ‘cobas® PCR Media swab’ sample type selection in the user interface (UI) of
the cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B as described in Table 13.
A properly collected swab specimen should have a single swab with the shaft broken at the scoreline. Swab shafts which
are broken above the score line will appear longer than normal and may also be bent over to fit into the cobas® PCR
Media tube. This may create an obstruction to the pipetting system which might cause the loss of sample, test results
and/or mechanical damage to the instrument. In the event that a swab specimen has an improperly broken shaft,
remove the swab prior to sample processing on the cobas® 5800/6800/8800 Systems. Use caution when disposing of
specimen swabs; avoid splashing or touching swabs to other surfaces during disposal to prevent contamination.
Incoming cobas® PCR Media primary swab specimen tubes with no swabs or with two swabs have not been collected
according to the instructions in their respective collection kit instruction for use and should not be tested. If the sample
containing two swabs in the cobas® PCR Media primary tubes must be tested, transfer 0.6 mL into the prepared barcoded
secondary tube.
Occasionally, incoming swab specimens contain excessive mucus which may induce a pipetting error (e.g., clot or other
obstruction) on the cobas® 5800/6800/8800 Systems. Prior to retesting of specimens that exhibited clots during initial
processing, remove and discard the swab, then re-cap and vortex these specimens for 30 seconds to disperse the excess
mucus. Swab specimens can be processed twice on the cobas® 5800/6800/8800 Systems while the swab is in the
collection tube. If additional testing is required, or if the first test fails due to specimen pipetting error (e.g., clot or
other obstruction), the swab must be removed and the remaining fluid must have a minimum volume of 1.0 mL.
Table 13 Sample type selection in the user interface of the cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B
1.0 mL
cobas® PCR Media Uni or Dual Swab Sample Kit cobas® PCR Media swab
Primary tube
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Figure 1 cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B test procedure on cobas® 5800 System
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Figure 2 cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B procedure on the cobas® 6800/8800 Systems
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cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B
Results
The cobas® 5800 System and cobas® 6800/8800 Systems automatically detects the SARS-CoV-2, influenza A and influenza B,
for each individually processed sample and control, displaying individual target results for samples as well as test
validity and overall results for controls.
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**The result overview shows a flag symbol in case of invalid results. Detailed flag descriptions are available in the result details.
Samples associated with a valid control batch are shown as “Valid” in the “Control result” column if all Control
Target Results reported valid. Samples associated with a failed control batch are shown as “Invalid” in the
“Control result” column if Control Results are reported invalid.
If the associated controls of a sample result are invalid, a specific flag will be added to the sample result as follows:
o Q05D: Result validation failure because of an invalid positive control.
o Q06D: Result validation failure because of an invalid negative control.
The values in “Results” column for individual sample target result should be interpreted as show in Table 16
below.
If one or more sample targets are marked with “Invalid” the cobas® 5800 software shows a flag in the “Flags” column.
More information on why the sample target(s) is reported invalid including flag information is shown in the detail view.
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Validation of results is performed automatically by the cobas® 6800/8800 Systems software based on negative and
positive control performance.
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SCoV2-FluA/B
Sample _02 NA Y40T VTM NA Invalid Invalid Invalid Invalid
400 µL
SCoV2-FluA/B FluA
SCoV2 PanSarb FluB
Sample _03 NA VTM NA Positive
400 µL Negative Negative Negative
SCoV2-FluA/B FluA
SCoV2 PanSarb FluB
Sample _04 NA VTM NA Negative
400 µL Positive Positive Negative
SCoV2-FluA/B FluA
SCoV2 PanSarb FluB
Sample _05 NA VTM NA Negative
400 µL Negative Negative Positive
SCoV2-FluA/B FluA
SCoV2 PanSarb FluB
Sample _06 NA VTM NA Negative
400 µL Negative Positive Negative
SCoV2-FluA/B FluA
Sample _07 NA C01H2 VTM NA Invalid Invalid Invalid
400 µL Positive
SCoV2-FluA/B C161420284090428828404 Yes (-) Ctrl Valid Valid Valid Valid Valid
SCoV2-FluA/B
SCoV2-FluA/B C161420284093009580264 Yes Valid Valid Valid Valid Valid
(+) C
*The “Valid” and “Overall Result” columns are not applicable to sample results for cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B. Refer to Table 16,
cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B results interpretation, for specific instructions on test results interpretation.
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cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B
Interpretation of results
For a valid batch, check each individual sample for flags in the cobas® 5800 System and cobas® 6800/8800 software and/or
report. The result interpretation should be as follows:
A valid batch may include both valid and invalid sample results.
Invalid results for one or more target combinations are possible and are reported out specifically for each channel.
Results of this test should only be interpreted in conjunction with information available from clinical evaluation
of the patient and patient history.
Results display examples for cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B are shown in Table 14 and Table 15.
Results and their corresponding interpretation for detecting SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B are shown below (Table 16).
Target 3
Target 1 Target 2 Target 4
Pan- Interpretation
Influenza A SARS-CoV-2 Influenza B
Sarbecovirus
Negative Negative Negative Negative No target RNA Detected
Negative Negative Negative Positive Influenza B RNA Detected
Positive Negative Negative Negative Influenza A RNA Detected
Positive Negative Negative Positive Influenza A and Influenza B RNA Detected
Presumptive Positive for SARS-CoV-2 RNA. A negative SARS-CoV-2 result and a
positive pan-Sarbecovirus results is suggestive of 1) a sample at concentrations
near or below the limit of detection of the test, 2) a mutation in the SARS-CoV-2
target region in the oligo binding site, 3) infection with some other Sarbecovirus
(e.g., SARS-CoV or some other Sarbecovirus previously unknown to infect humans),
Negative Negative Positive Negative
or 4) other factors.
For samples with a Presumptive Positive result, additional confirmatory testing may
be conducted, if it is necessary to differentiate between SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-
CoV-1 or other Sarbecovirus currently unknown to infect humans, for
epidemiological purposes or clinical management.
Presumptive Positive for SARS-CoV-2 RNA and Influenza B RNA Detected. A
negative SARS-CoV-2 result and a positive pan-Sarbecovirus results is suggestive
of 1) a sample at concentrations near or below the limit of detection of the test, 2) a
mutation in the SARS-CoV-2 target region in the oligo binding site, 3) infection with
some other Sarbecovirus (e.g., SARS-CoV or some other Sarbecovirus previously
Negative Negative Positive Positive
unknown to infect humans), or 4) other factors.
For samples with a Presumptive Positive result, additional confirmatory testing may
be conducted, if it is necessary to differentiate between SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-
CoV-1 or other Sarbecovirus currently unknown to infect humans, for
epidemiological purposes or clinical management.
Influenza A RNA Detected and Presumptive Positive for SARS-CoV-2 RNA. A
negative SARS-CoV-2 result and a positive pan-Sarbecovirus results is suggestive
of 1) a sample at concentrations near or below the limit of detection of the test, 2) a
mutation in the SARS-CoV-2 target region in the oligo binding site, 3) infection with
some other Sarbecovirus (e.g., SARS-CoV or some other Sarbecovirus previously
Positive Negative Positive Negative
unknown to infect humans), or 4) other factors.
For samples with a Presumptive Positive result, additional confirmatory testing may
be conducted, if it is necessary to differentiate between SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-
CoV-1 or other Sarbecovirus currently unknown to infect humans, for
epidemiological purposes or clinical management.
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Target 3
Target 1 Target 2 Target 4
Pan- Interpretation
Influenza A SARS-CoV-2 Influenza B
Sarbecovirus
Influenza A RNA Detected, Presumptive Positive for SARS-CoV-2 RNA, and
Influenza B RNA Detected. A negative SARS-CoV-2 result and a positive pan-
Sarbecovirus results is suggestive of 1) a sample at concentrations near or below
the limit of detection of the test, 2) a mutation in the SARS-CoV-2 target region in
the oligo binding site, 3) infection with some other Sarbecovirus (e.g., SARS-CoV or
Positive Negative Positive Positive
some other Sarbecovirus previously unknown to infect humans), or 4) other factors.
For samples with a Presumptive Positive result, additional confirmatory testing may
be conducted, if it is necessary to differentiate between SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-
CoV-1 or other Sarbecovirus currently unknown to infect humans, for
epidemiological purposes or clinical management.
SARS-CoV-2 RNA Detected. A positive SARS-CoV-2 result and a negative pan-
Sarbecovirus results is suggestive of 1) a sample at concentrations near or below
Negative Positive Negative Negative
the limit of detection of the test, 2) a mutation in the pan-Sarbecovirus target
region, or 3) other factors.
SARS-CoV-2 RNA and Influenza B RNA Detected. A positive SARS-CoV-2 result
and a negative pan-Sarbecovirus results is suggestive of 1) a sample at
Negative Positive Negative Positive
concentrations near or below the limit of detection of the test, 2) a mutation in the
pan-Sarbecovirus target region, or 3) other factors.
Influenza A RNA and SARS-CoV-2 RNA Detected. A positive SARS-CoV-2 result
and a negative pan-Sarbecovirus results is suggestive of 1) a sample at
Positive Positive Negative Negative
concentrations near or below the limit of detection of the test, 2) a mutation in the
pan-Sarbecovirus target region, or 3) other factors.
Influenza A RNA, SARS-CoV-2 RNA, and Influenza B RNA Detected. A positive
SARS-CoV-2 result and a negative pan-Sarbecovirus results is suggestive of 1) a
Positive Positive Negative Positive
sample at concentrations near or below the limit of detection of the test, 2) a
mutation in the pan-Sarbecovirus target region, or 3) other factors.
Negative Positive Positive Negative SARS-CoV-2 RNA Detected
Negative Positive Positive Positive SARS-CoV-2 RNA and Influenza B RNA Detected
Positive Positive Positive Negative Influenza A RNA and SARS-CoV-2 RNA Detected
Positive Positive Positive Positive Influenza A RNA, SARS-CoV-2 RNA, and Influenza B RNA Detected
If any individual target result is invalid, the presence or absence of that individual target cannot be determined. Other
initial valid target results can be interpreted as described in Table 16.
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Procedural limitations
cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B has been evaluated only for use in combination with the cobas® SARS-CoV-2
& Influenza A/B Control Kit, cobas® Buffer Negative Control Kit, cobas omni MGP Reagent, cobas omni Lysis
Reagent, cobas omni Specimen Diluent, and cobas omni Wash Reagent for use on the cobas® 5800/6800/8800
Systems.
Reliable results depend on proper sample collection, storage and handling procedures.
This test is intended to be used for the detection of SARS-CoV-2, Influenza A, and Influenza B RNA in
nasopharyngeal and nasal swab samples collected in a Copan Universal Transport Medium (UTM-RT®) or BD™
Universal Viral Transport System (UVT), and nasal swab samples collected in cobas® PCR Media and 0.9%
physiological saline. Testing of other sample types with cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B may result in
inaccurate results.
Detection of SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza A/B RNA may be affected by sample collection methods, patient factors
(e.g., presence of symptoms), and/or stage of infection.
As with any molecular test, mutations within the target regions of cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B could
affect primer and/or probe binding resulting in failure to detect the presence of virus.
Due to inherent differences between technologies, it is recommended that, prior to switching from one
technology to the next, users perform method correlation studies in their laboratory to qualify technology
differences. One hundred percent agreement between the results should not be expected due to aforementioned
differences between technologies. Users should follow their own specific policies/procedures.
False negative or invalid results may occur due to interference. The Internal Control is included in
cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B to help identify the specimens containing substances that may interfere
with nucleic acid isolation and PCR amplification.
The addition of AmpErase enzyme into the cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B Master Mix reagent enables
selective amplification of target RNA; however, good laboratory practices and careful adherence to the
procedures specified in this Instructions For Use document are necessary to avoid contamination of reagents.
Results (positive and negative) for influenza should be interpreted with caution. If an influenza result is
inconsistent with clinical presentation and/or other clinical and epidemiological information, authorized or
licensed Influenza NAATs are available for confirmation if clinically indicated.
The performance of this test was established based on the evaluation of a limited number of clinical specimens.
The clinical performance has not been established in all circulating variants but is anticipated to be reflective of
the prevalent variants in circulation at the time and location of the clinical evaluation. Performance at the time of
testing may vary depending on the variants circulating, including newly emerging strains of SARS-CoV-2 and
their prevalence, which change over time.
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*Based on the information provided in the Certificate of Analysis from the vendor, 1 TCID50/mL is equal to 7,393 genome equivalents by ddPCR.
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*Based on the information provided in the Certificate of Analysis from the vendor, 1 TCID50/mL is equal to 7,393 genome equivalents by ddPCR.
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Inclusivity
The inclusivity of cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B for the detection of influenza A, influenza B and SARS-CoV-2 was
confirmed by testing ten influenza A, five influenza B and three SARS-CoV-2 strains. The lowest target analyte at which all
four tested replicates were positive are reported in Table 23 and Table 24. Further, cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B was
shown to be inclusive for the CDC Human Influenza Virus Panel (2020) (Cat. Number VP2020, Lot Number 200330). The
lowest concentration where at least one out of five replicates was positive is reported as the minimum reactive concentration
in Table 25.
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Precision (repeatability)
Within-laboratory precision was examined using a panel composed of co-spiked influenza A (A/Kansas/14/2017),
influenza B (B/Phuket/3073/2013) and SARS-CoV-2 (USA-WA1/2020, heat-inactivated) cultures diluted in
simulated clinical matrix in UTM-RT®. Sources of variability were examined with a panel consisting of three
concentration levels, using three lots of cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B reagents and two instruments over a
time course of 15 days for a total of 30 runs. A description of the precision panel and the observed positivity rates are
shown in Table 26. All negative panel members tested negative throughout the study. Analysis of standard deviation
and percent coefficient of variation (CV) of the Ct values from tests performed on positive panel members (see Table 27)
yielded overall CV percentage ranging from 1.1% to 5.2% for influenza A, influenza B, and SARS-CoV-2.
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Influenza A
Negative 90 0 0% 0% 4.1%
Weak Positive
~ 0.3x LoD 90 87 96.7%% 90.7% 98.9%
(0.043 TCID50/mL)
Low Positive
~ 1x LoD 90 90 100% 95.9% 100%
(0.14 TCID50/mL)
Moderate Positive
~ 3x LoD 90 90 100% 95.9% 100%
(0.43 TCID50/mL)
Influenza B
Negative 90 0 0% 0% 4.1%
Weak Positive
~ 0.3x LoD 90 81 90.0% 82.1% 94.7%
(0.010 TCID50/mL)
Low Positive
~ 1x LoD 90 90 100% 95.9% 100%
(0.034 TCID50/mL)
Moderate Positive
~ 3x LoD 90 90 100% 95.9% 100%
(0.10 TCID50/mL)
SARS-CoV-2
Negative 90 0 0% 0% 4.1%
Weak Positive
~ 0.3x LoD 90 83 92.2% 84.8% 96.2%
(0.035 TCID50/mL)
Low Positive
~ 1x LoD 90 87 96.7% 90.7% 98.9%
(0.12 TCID50/mL)
Moderate Positive 90
~ 3x LoD 90 100% 95.9% 100%
(0.35 TCID50/mL)
pan-Sarbecovirus
Negative 90 0 0% 0% 4.1%
Weak Positive 90
~ 0.06x LoD 73 81.1% 71.8% 87.9%
(0.035 TCID50/mL)
Low Positive 90
~ 0.2x LoD 87 96.7% 90.7% 98.9%
(0.12 TCID50/mL)
Moderate Positive 90
~ 0.6x LoD 90 100% 95.9% 100%
(0.35 TCID50/mL)
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Table 27 Overall mean, standard deviation, and percent coefficient of variation for Ct values by positive panel member
Between
Target Positivity Mean Between lot Between day Between run Within run Total
instrument
Concentration Rate Ct
SD CV% SD CV% SD CV% SD CV% SD CV% SD CV%
Influenza A
Weak Positive ~
0.3x LoD 96.7% 38.3 0.00 0.0 0.29 0.8 0.43 1.1 0.00 0.0 1.90 5.0 1.97 5.1
(0.042 TCID50/mL)
Low Positive
~ 1x LoD 100% 35.7 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.19 0.5 0.15 0.4 0.90 2.5 0.93 2.6
(0.14 TCID50/mL)
Moderate Positive
~ 3x LoD 100% 34.3 0.11 0.3 0.00 0.0 0.11 0.3 0.00 0.0 0.43 1.2 0.46 1.3
(0.42 TCID50/mL)
Influenza B
Weak Positive
~ 0.3x LoD 90.0% 35.6 0.11 0.3 0.00 0.0 0.23 0.6 0.09 0.3 0.62 1.7 0.67 1.9
(0.010 TCID50/mL)
Low Positive
~ 1x LoD 100% 34.7 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.19 0.5 0.21 0.6 0.51 1.5 0.58 1.7
(0.034 TCID50/mL)
Moderate Positive
~ 3x LoD 100% 33.8 0.07 0.2 0.00 0.0 0.17 0.5 0.00 0.0 0.82 2.4 0.84 2.5
(0.10 TCID50/mL)
SARS-CoV-2
Weak Positive
~ 0.3x LoD 92.2% 36.6 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.32 0.9 0.07 0.2 0.6 1.6 0.68 1.9
(0.035 TCID50/mL)
Low Positive
~ 1x LoD 96.7% 35.7 0.06 0.2 0.07 0.2 0.00 0.0 0.05 0.1 0.40 1.1 0.42 1.2
(0.12 TCID50/mL)
Moderate Positive
~ 3x LoD 100% 34.6 0.17 0.5 0.00 0.0 0.19 0.6 0.00 0.0 0.57 1.7 0.63 1.8
(0.35 TCID50/mL)
pan-Sarbecovirus
Weak Positive
~ 0.06x LoD 81.1% 35.8 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.16 0.4 0.11 0.3 0.63 1.8 0.66 1.8
(0.035 TCID50/mL)
Low Positive
~ 0.2x LoD 96.7% 34.9 0.00 0.0 0.06 0.2 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.52 1.5 0.52 1.5
(0.12 TCID50/mL)
Moderate Positive
~ 0.6x LoD 100% 33.9 0.13 0.4 0.00 0.0 0.10 0.3 0.00 0.0 0.54 1.6 0.57 1.7
(0.35 TCID50/mL)
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Interference
The effect of exogenous substances potentially secreted into respiratory specimens was evaluated (Table 29). Each potentially
interfering substance was tested at or above clinically relevant levels in negative simulated clinical matrix stabilized in UTM™
in absence and presence of influenza A, influenza B, and SARS-CoV-2 target (spiked at ~3x LoD – 0.42, 0.10 and 0.36
TCID50/mL, respectively).
None of the substances interfered with the test performance by generating false-negative or false-positive results. None of
the substances interfered with the test performance by generating invalid results.
Substance Concentration
Oxymetazoline 0.011 mg/mL
Luffa operculata 2.99 mg/mL
Thryallis glauca 2.99 mg/mL
Histaminum 1.50 mg/mL
Sulfur 1.50 mg/mL
Lidocaine 2.68 mg/mL
Budesonide 0.039 mg/mL
Glycerin 10.31 mg/mL
Phenol 0.47 mg/mL
Fluticasone propionate 166.67 µg/mL
Mupirocin 0.20 mg/mL
Zanamivir 0.0015 mg/mL
Oseltamivir 0.0073 mg/mL
Benzocaine 5.00 mg/mL
Menthol 1.20 mg/mL
Tobramycin 0.018 mg/mL
Additionally, FluMist® Quadrivalent, a live quadrivalent vaccine for administration by intranasal spray, and containing
two Influenza A and two Influenza B vaccine virus strains, was tested (Table 30) in negative simulated clinical matrix
stabilized in UTM™ in absence and presence of influenza A, influenza B, and SARS-CoV-2 target (spiked at ~3x LoD –
0.42, 0.10 and 0.36 TCID50/mL, respectively). As expected, cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B generated positive results
for the Influenza A and Influenza B targets and negative results for the SARS-CoV-2 targets when solely testing FluMist®
Quadrivalent and all positive results for influenza A, influenza B and SARS-CoV-2 targets when additionally spiking with
low levels of co-formulated influenza A, influenza B and SARS-CoV-2.
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influenza A virus
A/Hong Kong/26 71/20 19 (H3N2) live
(attentuated) antigen
FluMist® Quadrivalent (Influenza
1336620.81 FFU/mL
Vaccine Live, Intranasal)
influenza B virus
B/Phuket/30 73/20 13 live
(attentuated) antigen
influenza B virus
B/Washington/0 2/20 19 live
(attentuated) antigen
Endogenous substances that may be present in respiratory specimens were tested for interference (Table 31). Each potentially
interfering substance was tested at or above clinically relevant levels in negative simulated clinical matrix stabilized in
UTM™ in absence and presence of influenza A, influenza B, and SARS-CoV-2 target (spiked at ~3x LoD – 0.42, 0.10 and
0.36 TCID50/mL, respectively).
None of the substances interfered with the test performance by generating false-negative, false-positive or invalid/non-
reportable results.
Substance Concentration
Mucin 0.5 % (w/v)
Human Whole Blood 1.5 % (v/v)
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Table 32 Comparison of cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B with cobas® SARS-CoV-2 and cobas® Influenza A/B & RSV for use on the
cobas® Liat® System
CI = confidence interval; LCL = Lower confidence Limit; UCL = Upper confidence Limit
# A positive result is defined as detection of either of the two SARS-CoV-2 or pan-Sarbecovirus target of the assay
Discordant results between the cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B assay and the comparator methods were observed
for 10 samples. Of these, 8 were longitudinal samples with discordant results for SARS-CoV-2 that showed late Ct values
(between 35-43), which are indicative of samples from recovery/convalescent patients with decreasing viral loads close to
or below the limit of detection of both the cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B and cobas® SARS-CoV-2 tests. cobas®
SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B detected an additional influenza A virus and an additional influenza B virus positive sample
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compared to cobas® Influenza A/B & RSV for use on the cobas® Liat® System. Post-PCR analysis of the amplicon from all
discordant samples confirmed the presence of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza A but not influenza B.
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Table 33 Summary of clinical performance of cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B by specimen category - nasopharyngeal swab
Note: CI = confidence interval, PPA = Positive Percent Agreement, NPA = Negative Percent Agreement, LCL = Lower Confidence Limit,
UCL = Upper Confidence Limit.
a
NC = Not Calculable due to insufficient sample size.
The summary of the NS clinical performance of cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B for each target is presented in Table
34 by collection method (self-collected versus healthcare worker–collected). Overall, the clinical performance of cobas®
SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B was similar between both collection methods.
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Table 34 Summary of clinical performance of cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B - nasal swab by collection method
Specimen
type/ PPA LCL PPA UCL NPA LCL NPA UCL
Collection Total 95% Score 95% Score 95% Score 95% Score
Target method (N) PPA CI CI NPA CI CI
Note: CI = confidence interval, PPA = Positive Percent Agreement, NPA = Negative Percent Agreement, LCL = Lower Confidence Limit,
UCL = Upper Confidence Limit. NS-S = Self Collected Nasal Swab Specimen. NS-H = Healthcare Collected Nasal Swab Specimen.
a
NC = Not Calculable
Reproducibility
The reproducibility of cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B was evaluated across multiple factors that theoretically could
affect reported results, such as the following: reagent lot, testing site/instrument, day, and run. The evaluation was
conducted at 3 external testing sites, using 3 reagent lots, with a 4-member panel of positive and negative samples resulting
in a total number 180 tests per concentration (not including controls). The positive panel members contained viral culture
material of influenza A (Kansas/14/2017), influenza B (Phuket/3073/2013), and SARS-CoV-2 (USA-WA1/2020, heat-
inactivated) in universal transport medium (UTM) based simulated clinical matrix. Each site tested two reagent lots for 5
days. Two runs were performed each day and 3 replicates of each panel member were performed for each run. An overall
SARS-CoV-2 positive result was determined by a positive detection in either or both of the SARS-CoV-2 or/and
pan-Sarbecovirus channels. The overall evaluation results are summarized in Table 35.
The cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B results showed good lot-to-lot, instrument-to-instrument (site), day or between
batch variation for the ~0.3x LoD, ~1x LoD and ~3x LoD panel members (Table 35). For all positive panel members, the
total CV (%) was ≤4.6% and within each component, the CV (%) was ≤4.2% with most of the variability attributable to
within-run.
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Table 35 Overall Mean Estimate, Standard Deviations, and Coefficients of Variation (%) for Cycle Threshold Values by Viral Target and Expected Viral Concentration (Positive Panel Members)
Panel
Within Within
Viral Member Mean Site Site Lot Lot Day Day Run Run Total Total
na/N Run Run
Target Concen- Ctb SD CV% SD CV% SD CV% SD CV% SDb CV(%)c
SD CV%
tration
SARS-CoV-2 ~0.3x LoD 124/180 37.3 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.24 0.6 0.74 2.0 0.78 2.1
SARS-CoV-2 ~1x LoD 178/180 36.3 0.02 0.1 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.22 0.6 0.82 2.2 0.85 2.3
SARS-CoV-2 ~3x LoD 180/180 35.4 0.21 0.6 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.43 1.2 0.48 1.3
Pan-Sarbecovirus ~0.3x LoD 120/180 36.4 0.27 0.7 0.00 0.0 0.22 0.6 0.14 0.4 0.80 2.2 0.88 2.4
Pan-Sarbecovirus ~1x LoD 176/180 35.5 0.04 0.1 0.00 0.0 0.13 0.4 0.19 0.5 0.70 2.0 0.74 2.1
Pan-Sarbecovirus ~3x LoD 180/180 34.6 0.15 0.4 0.08 0.2 0.06 0.2 0.00 0.0 0.38 1.1 0.42 1.2
Influenza A ~0.3x LoD 139/180 39.4 0.00 0.0 0.06 0.2 0.15 0.4 0.71 1.8 1.66 4.2 1.82 4.6
Influenza A ~1x LoD 178/180 37.4 0.41 1.1 0.00 0.0 0.27 0.7 0.00 0.0 1.25 3.4 1.35 3.6
Influenza A ~3x LoD 180/180 35.6 0.16 0.5 0.00 0.0 0.06 0.2 0.00 0.0 0.61 1.7 0.64 1.8
Influenza B ~0.3x LoD 130/180 36.1 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.06 0.2 0.00 0.0 0.62 1.7 0.62 1.7
Influenza B ~1x LoD 177/180 35.5 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.09 0.3 0.00 0.0 0.52 1.5 0.53 1.5
Influenza B ~3x LoD 180/180 34.7 0.07 0.2 0.06 0.2 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.32 0.9 0.33 1.0
Ct = cycle threshold; LoD = limit of detection; SD = standard deviation; CV(%) = percent coefficient of variation; SARS-CoV-2 = severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.
Note: SARS-CoV-2 is a dual target assay. Inactivated viral culture material was diluted to ~0.3/1/3x LoD based on the target 2 (SARS-CoV-2) LoD.
a
n is the number of positive tests which contribute Ct values to the analysis. N is the total number of valid tests for the panel member.
b
The mean and total standard deviation (SD) estimates were calculated from the PROC MIXED procedure.
c
Total CV(%) = (SD/Mean)*100.
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The assay showed a 99.4% (95% CI = 96.9-100.0%) negative percent agreement when evaluating the negative panel
member. Of the 180 valid tests, 1 test was positive for both SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza B. While post-amplification DNA
sequencing was inconclusive due to PCR product degradation, the Ct values (SARS-CoV-2: 38.77; pan-Sarbecovirus:
negative; Influenza B: 36.35) and the curve analysis of the reactive negative panel member suggested a low level of
contamination during specimen handling.
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Additional information
Key test features
Sample type Nasopharyngeal swab samples collected in the Copan UTM-RT® System
or the BD™ UVT System
Nasal swab samples collected in the Copan UTM-RT® System, the BD™
UVT System, the cobas® PCR Media, and 0.9% physiological saline
*Dead volume of 0.2 mL is identified for the cobas omni Secondary Tubes. Dead volume of 0.6 mL is identified for the
cobas® PCR Media primary tubes. Other tubes compatible with cobas® 5800 and cobas® 6800/8800 Systems (consult User Assistance and/or
User Guides) may have different dead volume and require more or less minimum volume.
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Symbols
The following symbols are used in labeling for Roche PCR diagnostic products.
Table 36 Symbols used in labeling for Roche PCR diagnostics products
Device not for
Age or Date of Birth QS IU per PCR reaction,
near-patient testing
use the QS International
Units (IU) per PCR reaction
Device not for in calculation of
Ancillary Software
self-testing the results.
Distributor
Assigned Range (Note: The applicable
Serial number
(copies/mL) country/region may be
designated beneath the symbol)
Authorized representative in
Female Standard Procedure
the European Community
In vitro diagnostic
Catalogue number Test Definition File
medical device
Contains sufficient
Non-sterile Urine Fill Line
for <n> tests
US Only: Federal law
restricts this device to sale
Content of kit Patient Name
by or on the order of a
physician.
Device for
Positive control
near-patient testing
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Technical support
For technical support (assistance) please reach out to your local affiliate:
https://www.roche.com/about/business/roche_worldwide.htm
Manufacturer
Table 37 Manufacturer
Made in USA
Copyright
©2023 Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.
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References
1. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories, 5th ed. U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National
Institutes of Health HHS Publication No. (CDC) 21-1112, revised December 2009.
2. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Protection of laboratory workers from occupationally acquired
infections. Approved Guideline-Fourth Edition. CLSI Document M29-A4:Wayne, PA;CLSI, 2014.
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Document revision
Document Revision Information
Doc Rev. 1.0 First Publishing
03/2023
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