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    m2 Chapter 01 Introduction To ML

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    Hariom Pandey
    This document provides an introduction to machine learning, including definitions of key concepts like models, supervised and unsupervised learning, and applications. It explains that machine learning allows computers to learn without being explicitly programmed and discusses challenges and processes in machine learning.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    m2 Chapter 01 Introduction To ML

    Uploaded by

    Hariom Pandey
    604 views31 pages
    This document provides an introduction to machine learning, including definitions of key concepts like models, supervised and unsupervised learning, and applications. It explains that machine learning allows computers to learn without being explicitly programmed and discusses challenges and processes in machine learning.

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    m2 Chapter 01 Introduction to ML

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    This document provides an introduction to machine learning, including definitions of key concepts like models, supervised and unsupervised learning, and applications. It explains that machine learning allows computers to learn without being explicitly programmed and discusses challenges and processes in machine learning.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    604 views31 pages

    m2 Chapter 01 Introduction To ML

    Uploaded by

    Hariom Pandey
    This document provides an introduction to machine learning, including definitions of key concepts like models, supervised and unsupervised learning, and applications. It explains that machine learning allows computers to learn without being explicitly programmed and discusses challenges and processes in machine learning.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 31

    Machine

    Learning
    S. Sridhar and M. Vijayalakshmi

    © Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


    Chapter 1

    Introduction to Machine Learning

    © Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


    Need for Machine Learning?
    • BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS HAVE NUMEROUS DATA
    • NEED TO ANALYZE DATA FOR TAKING DECISIONS

    © Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


    Popularity for Machine Learning
    • HIGH VOLUME PF DATA
    • REDUCED COST OF STORAGE
    • AVAILABILITY OF COMPLEX ALGORITHMS AND TOOLS

    © Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


    What is Machine Learning?
    • “MACHINE LEARNING IS A FIELD OF STUDY THAT GIVES THE COMPUTERS TO
    LEARN WITHOUT BEING EXPLICITLY PROGRAMMED”

    © Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


    What is a model?
    A MODEL CAN BE ANY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING –

    • MATHEMATICAL EQUATION
    • RELATIONAL DIAGRAMS LIKE GRAPHS/TREES
    • LOGICAL IF/ELSE RULES
    • GROUPINGS CALLED CLUSTERS

    © Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


    What is a model?
    A MODEL CAN BE ANY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING –

    • MATHEMATICAL EQUATION
    • RELATIONAL DIAGRAMS LIKE GRAPHS/TREES
    • LOGICAL IF/ELSE RULES
    • GROUPINGS CALLED CLUSTERS

    © Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


    Another view of Machine Learning
    • TOM MITCHELL DEFINITION OF MACHINE LEARNING

    © Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


    MCHINE LEARNING AND AI
    • RELATION BETWEEN MACHINE LEARNING AND AI

    © Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


    Machine Learning and Data Science
    • DATA SCIENCE IS AN “UMBRELLA TERM” COVERING FROM DATA
    COLLECTION TO DATA ANALYSIS.

    © Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


    Machine Learning and Data Science
    • CHARACTERISTICS OF BIG DATA

    © Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


    Machine Learning and Data Science
    • DATA SCIENCE AND DATA MINING

    © Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


    Machine Learning and Data Science
    • DATA SCIENCE AND DATA ANALYTICS / PATTERN RECOGNITION

    © Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


    Machine Learning and Statistics
    ROLE OF STATISTICS

    © Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


    Machine Learning Types

    © Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


    Labelled Data

    © Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


    Unlabeled Data
    DATA THAT IS NOT ASSOCIATED WITH LABELS ARE CALLED UNLABELLED DATA

    © Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


    Supervised Learning
    CLASSSIFICATION

    © Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


    Supervised Learning
    KEY ALGORITHMS

    © Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


    Supervised Learning
    REGRESSION ALGORITHMS

    © Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


    Unsupervised Learning
    CLUSTERING IS GROUPING PROCESS

    © Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


    Unsupervised Learning
    KEY ALGORITHMS OF UNSUPERVISED LEARNING

    © Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


    Key Differences

    © Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


    Semi-supervised Learning

    © Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


    Reinforcement Learning

    © Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


    Challenges of Machine Learning
    1. ILL-POSED PROBLEMS – PROBLEMS WHOSE SPECIFICATIONS ARE NOT CLEAR
    2. HUGE DATA
    3. HUGE COMPUTATION POWER
    4. COMPLEXITY OF ALGORITHMS
    5. BIAS-VARIANCE

    © Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


    Machine Learning Process
    MACHINE LEARNING/DATA MINING PROCESS

    © Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


    Machine Learning Applications
    MACHINE LEARNING MAJOR APPLICATIONS

    © Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


    Machine Learning Applications
    MACHINE LEARNING MAJOR APPLICATIONS

    © Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


    Summary

    © Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


    Summary

    © Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved

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