Case Digest People vs. Amigo

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Title:

People of the Philippines vs. Patricio Amigo alias Bebot G.R. No.116719, 1-18-1996
Facts:
The undersigned the above-named accused of the crime of FRUSTRATED MURDER, under Art.
248, in relation to Art. 5 of the Revised Penal Code, committed as follows:
That on or about December 29, 1989, in the City of Davao, Philippines, and within the jurisdiction
of this Honorable Court, the above-mentioned accused, armed with a knife, with treachery and
evident premeditation and with intent to kill wilfully, unlawfully and feloniously, attacked,
assaulted and stab with said weapon one Benito Ng Suy, thereby inflicting injuries MULTIPLE
STAB WOUNDS-LEFT ARM, LEFT CHEST, ABDOMEN AND LEFT THIGH WITH PENETRATION TO LEFT
PLEURAL CAVITY, DIAPHRAGM STOMACH, DUODENUM, PANCREAS AND MIDTRANVERSE COLON.
upon the latter... due to the death of the victim, an amended Information was filed charging now
the crime of murder... the accused Patricio Amigo guilty beyond reasonable doubt of the crime
of MURDER punishable under Art. 248 of the Revised Penal Code, with no modifying
circumstance present, the accused is hereby sentenced to the penalty of reclusion perpetua,
which is, the medium period of the penalty of reclusion temporal in its maximum to death and
to pay the cost; to indemnify the offended party the amount of P93,214.70 as actual damages
and P50,000.00 as compensatory damages and P50,000.00 as moral damages.
Reversal thereof is now sought, with accused-appellant arguing that error was committed by the
trial court in imposing or meting out the penalty of reclusion perpetua against him despite the
fact that Sec. 19 (1), Article III of the 1987 Constitution was already in effect when the offense
was committed.
Issues:
Weather or not the death penalty (or capital punishment) is not imposable when the stabbing
and killing happened, the penalty of murder is reclusion perpetua.

Ruling:
The Judges stands can only interpret and apply them and have no authority to modify them or
revise their range as determined exclusively by the legislature. They should not encroach on
this prerogative of the lawmaking body.
Coming back to the case at bar, we find that there being no generic aggravating or mitigating
circumstance attending the commission of the offenses, the applicable sentence is the medium
period of the penalty prescribed by Article 248 of the Revised Penal Code which, conformably
to the new doctrine here adopted and announced, is still reclusion perpetua. This is the penalty
we imposed on all the accused-appellants for each of the three murders they have committed
in conspiracy with the others. The award of civil indemnity for the heirs of each of the victims is
affirmed but the amount thereof is hereby increased to P30,000.00 in line with the present
policy.
The above ruling was reiterated in People vs. Parominog (203 SCRA 673 [1991]) and in People
vs. De la Cruz (216 SCRA 476 [1992]).
Finally, accused-appellant claims that the penalty of reclusion perpetua is too cruel and harsh a
penalty and pleads for sympathy. Courts are not the forum to plead for sympathy. The duty of
courts is to apply the law, disregarding their feeling of sympathy or pity for an accused. DURA
LEX SED LEX. The remedy is elsewhere — clemency from the executive or an amendment of the
law by the legislative, but surely, at this point, this Court can but apply the law.
WHEREFORE, the appealed decision is hereby AFFIRMED.
SO ORDERED.

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