Alexander Alekhine challenged Max Euwe to a rematch, and Euwe agreed to the challenge and the conditions. From October to December in 1937 the match was conducted, again in the Netherlands. If Alekhine had made the mistake of underestimating Euwe in 1935, he certainly did not underestimate him this time. Euwe won the first game with the white pieces, but in the end Alekhine's resolve (perhaps fueled by the 1935 defeat) proved to be too much for the Dutch Champion.
Alexander Alekhine challenged Max Euwe to a rematch, and Euwe agreed to the challenge and the conditions. From October to December in 1937 the match was conducted, again in the Netherlands. If Alekhine had made the mistake of underestimating Euwe in 1935, he certainly did not underestimate him this time. Euwe won the first game with the white pieces, but in the end Alekhine's resolve (perhaps fueled by the 1935 defeat) proved to be too much for the Dutch Champion.
Original Title
Euwe vs Alekhine WCC Rematch (The Netherlands 1937)
Alexander Alekhine challenged Max Euwe to a rematch, and Euwe agreed to the challenge and the conditions. From October to December in 1937 the match was conducted, again in the Netherlands. If Alekhine had made the mistake of underestimating Euwe in 1935, he certainly did not underestimate him this time. Euwe won the first game with the white pieces, but in the end Alekhine's resolve (perhaps fueled by the 1935 defeat) proved to be too much for the Dutch Champion.
Alexander Alekhine challenged Max Euwe to a rematch, and Euwe agreed to the challenge and the conditions. From October to December in 1937 the match was conducted, again in the Netherlands. If Alekhine had made the mistake of underestimating Euwe in 1935, he certainly did not underestimate him this time. Euwe won the first game with the white pieces, but in the end Alekhine's resolve (perhaps fueled by the 1935 defeat) proved to be too much for the Dutch Champion.
1. d4 {Notes by Max Euwe} d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 dxc4
5. a4 Bf5 6. Ne5 Nbd7 7. Nxc4 Qc7 8. g3 e5 9. dxe5 Nxe5 10. Bf4 Nfd7 11. Bg2 f6 12. O-O Rd8 13. Qc1 Be6 14. Ne4 {! This new move, introduced by the Estonian master, J. Turn, throws an entirely new light upon the so-called main variation of the Slav defence to the Queen�s Gambit. By postponing the exchange at e5, White succeeds in taking �advantage of the greater freedom of his pieces and is able at least to deprive his opponent of one of his bishops. In the further course of the match I did not succeed in finding a way to meet this move, and it seems that Alekhine did not find any either. Therefore we both avoided this variation when we had the Black pieces. The first thirteen moves of this game are the same as those in the twentieth and twenty-first games of the first match.} Bb4 { Black must castle as soon as possible, otherwise the weakness on the square, d6, would become dangerous. On the other hand, 14...Bxc4 15 Qxc4 Nxc4 16 Bxc7 Rc8 17 Bf4, would have led to a better endgame for White.} 15. a5 O-O {Best, as 15...a6 would have weakened Black�s position, in addition to losing a tempo.} 16. a6 {Forceful enough, but probably not the best. More appropriate, in order to keep the initiative, would be 16 Ra4 Be7 17 Nxe5 Nxe5 18 Nc5 Bc8 (or ...Bf7 19 Bh3).} bxa6 {? A move which, as a matter of fact, should not even be taken into consideration, as it seriously weakens the pawn position without compensation. Correct was 16...b6; and then if 17 Nxe5 Nxe5 18 Bxe5 Qxe5!, after which White could not play 19 Qxc6 because of 19...Rc8 20 Qa4 Rc4! The best for White after 16...b6 would be 17 Nxe5 Nxe5 18 Qe3, still keeping a shade the initiative.} 17. Nxe5 Nxe5 {Forced, since 17...fxe5 would lose after 18 Ng5.} 18. Nc5 Bxc5 {Black cannot play 18...Bc8 because of 19 Bxe5 followed by 20 Qc4+ winning a piece.} 19.Qxc5 g5 {There is no longer a satisfactory line for Black. After the plausible 19...Qb6 White would maintain his advantage by answering 20 Qc3!} 20. Be3 Bd5 {In order to eliminate at least one of White�s bishops, he had to lose a pawn in any case.} 21. Rxa6 Bxg2 22. Kxg2 { Avoiding the pitfall 22 Rxa7 Bxf1 23 Rxc7 Rd1 after which White would get into trouble.} Rf7 23. Rfa1 {And not 23 Rxa7 Qxa7 24 Qxa7 Rxa7 25 Bxa7; allowing Black to equalize by 23...Rd2.} Qd6 24. Qxd6 Rxd6 25. Rxa7 {Perhaps even better�and in any case simpler�was 25 b4.} Rxa7 26. Rxa7 Nc4 { Thus Black obtains some counter chances which, however, are not quite sufficient to save the game.} 27. Bc5 Re6 {After 27...Rd2 White could play either 28 Be7 with variations analogous to that in the actual game, or 28 b3 Ne5 29 e4.} 28. Bd4 { Equally good was 28 b3, as after 28...Nd2 29 Be3 Nxb3 30 Ra3, Black would have been obliged to sacrifice the exchange.} Rxe2 {Obviously his only, though very slight chance.} 29. Bxf6 g4 {If 29...Nxb2? 30 Ra2. After the pawn move actually played White would lose a piece if he continued 30 Rg7+ Kf8 31 Rxg4? Ne3+ 32 Kf3 Nxg4 33 Kxe2 Nxf6.} 30. Kf1 {But after this intermediate move all is practically over.} Rc2 {Or 30...Re6 31 Bc3.} 31. Rg7+ Kf8 32. Rxg4 Nxb2 33. Bxb2 {Clearly foreseeing that the rook and pawn ending is an easy technical win. There were, of course, other good continuations here, but in such cases simplification is, in my belief, always advisable.} Rxb2 34. Rc4 Rb6 { With a pawn to the good, an active rook�s position, and, above all, the possibility of obtaining in the near future two connected passed pawns, White�s game is absolutely won.} 35. Ke2 Kf7 36. Rh4 Kg6 37. Rf4 Rb3 38. Rc4 Rb6 39. Ke3 {By his manoeuvre in moves 36�38 White has forced the Black king to go farther away from the centre.} Kf5 40. g4+ Ke6 {Or 40...Kg5 41 f3 followed by 42 Rc5+.} 41. f4 {The sealed move.} Kd5 42. Rd4+ Ke6 {Or 42...Kc5 43 f5.} 43. f5+ Ke7 44. Re4+ Kf7 45. h4 Rb1 46. Kf4 Rc1 47. Ra4 {Obtaining possession of the seventh rank.} h6 48. Ra7+ Kg8 49. g5 Rc4+ 50. Ke5 {For if now ...Rxh4, then 51 g6.} 1-0
[Event "Euwe - Alekhine World Championship Rematch"]
5. a4 Bf5 6. Ne5 {I considered it vital to find out immediately what defence my opponent had in mind against the line he himself adopted in the first game.} e6 {! Played twice by Bogoljuboff against me in the 1929 match. As the experiment did not succeed (he only managed to draw one game with great difficulty and he lost the other game), the move 6...e6 disappeared from master practice. But, as was proved especially by the eleventh game of this match, it is much safer than the fashionable Kmoch variation (6...Nbd7 in conjunction with Qc7 and e5.)} 7. Bg5 {As after 7 f3 Bb4, the move 8 e4? would provoke the absolutely sound sacrifice 8...Nxe4! (first played by Mikenas against Dr. Vidmar, Prague, 1931), White must not hurry to form a pawn centre. Still, after the following answer, he had no better move than 8 f3, which would lead to the position obtained in the fourth and eleventh games.} Bb4 {Much more logical and better than 7...Be7 , as played by Bogoljuboff in our fifth match game in 1929.} 8. Nxc4 { Very harmless, inasmuch as Black, instead of the complicated variation actually selected, could simply play here 8...h6, and if 9 Bh4 then 9...g5 10 Bg3 Ne4 11 Rc1 (or 11 Qb3 Na6) c5,etc., with at least equal prospects.} Qd5 {Also a good move which leads after a short, sharp intermezzo to an equally balanced position.} 9. Bxf6 {The alternative, 9 Ne3 Qa5 10 Nxf5 Qxf5 etc., was even less promising. And if 9 Qb3, then 9...Na6.} Qxc4 {Better than 9...gxf6 10 Ne3 Qa5 11 Qb3 with slightly better prospects for White.} 10. Qd2 {The only move, as 10 Rc1? would have been refuted by 10...gxf6 11 e4 Qa2, etc.} gxf6 11. e4 Qb3 12. exf5 Nd7 13. fxe6 fxe6 14. Be2 O-O-O 15. O-O {These last few moves were practically forced and the position thus reached offers about equal attacking possibilities for both sides.} e5 {This logical move�which brings the knight into a strong position and opens the queen's file to Black's advantage�has been, in my opinion, unduly criticized. In any event 15...Nb6, which was recommended instead, would expose Black to dangerous threats after 16 a5 Na4 17 Qe3 Nxb2 18 Rfc1�and this without offering him any real winning prospects.} 16. dxe5 Nxe5 17. Qc1 Bxc3 {As 18 Ne4 was not really a strong threat, this exchange should have been postponed till a more appropriate moment. Black should have played 17...Rhg8; for if 18 Ne4 (18 Qe3 Qxb2) then ...Nf3+ 19 Bxf3 Qxf3 20 Ng3 Qg4, etc., with quite a satisfactory position. After the move in the text White obtains the better chances because his bishop will prove superior to the knight as soon as the Black piece is dislodged from e5.} 18. bxc3 Rhg8 19. Qe3 Kb8 {Not absolutely necessary, as he could indirectly protect his queen rook's pawn by playing 19...Qd5 20 g3 Qd2; but then after 21 Qxd2 Rxd2 22 Rfe1 (here if ...Nd3 23 Rad1!) White's endgame chances would still be the better.} 20. g3 Rd7 21. Rab1 {!} Qc2 22. Rfe1 {! The most subtle move of the game, by which White prepares the important f4. The immediate advance of that pawn would be refuted by 22...Rd2 23 Rfe1 Nd3.} Qd2 23. Qxd2 Rxd2 24. f4 Ng6 25. Bc4 Rgd8 {Or 25...Rg7 26 Re8+ Kc7 27 Kh1! with advantage to White.} 26. Re6 {! In order to exchange one pair of rooks. It must be noted that Black cannot play 26...Rc2 on account of 27 Ba6 b6 28 Rxc6.} R8d6 27. Rbe1 Kc7 28. Rxd6 Rxd6 {If 28...Kxd6, then 20 Bg8, threatening both 30 Bxh7 and 30 Re6+.} 29. h4 {In order to play the king to f2 without being disturbed by the rook check on the second rank.} Kd7 30. Kf2 Ne7 31. Kf3 Nd5 {After this loss of time Black's position becomes rapidly hopeless, as the White king will be able to attack and win the pawn on h7. But it is to be doubted if the game could be saved even by the best answer, 31 ...f5 Then White would not play immediately 32 g4 because of 32...fxg4+ 33 Kxg4 Rg6+, followed by 34...Nf5 with counterattack; but he would play first 32 h5, after which g4 would free his king bishop's pawn with disastrous effect for Black since the latter's majority on the queen side has a nominal value only, owing to the passive position of his pieces.} 32. Bd3 h6 33. Bf5+ Kd8 34. Kg4 Ne7 {Or 34...Nxc3 35 Kh5 Nxa4 36 Kxh5, followed by the victorious advance of the passed king rook's pawn.} 35. Bb1 Ke8 {If 35...Rd5 then 36 f5, etc.} 36. Kh5 Kf7 37. Ba2+ Kf8 38. Kxh6 Rd2 {The main variation was 38...Nf5+ 39 Kg6 Nxg3 40 f5 followed by the advance of the rook's pawn.} 39. Be6 Rd3 40. g4 Rxc3 41. g5 {Even simpler than 41 Rd1 Nd5. If 41...fxg5, then fxg5.} 1-0
[Event "Euwe - Alekhine World Championship Rematch"]