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Rules For Adjective Order: Op S A SH C O M P

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Rules for Adjective Order

Adjectives in English must appear in a sentence in a


certain order. This order is (usually):
1. Opinion (nice, interesting, good, ugly, boring, etc.)
2. Size (short, big, small, fat, tall, etc.)
3. Age (25 year-old, young, old-fashioned, new, etc.)
4. Shape (soft, round, flat, triangular)
5. Color (dark, light, yellow, green, etc.)
6. Origin (Guatemalan, American, pre-historic, etc.)
7. Material (steel, cotton, wooden, electronic)
8. Purpose (visiting, ironing, washing)

You can remember adjective order with this “word”


OpSAShCOMP
Of course, people don’t usually use six adjectives to
describe one thing! But the order applies, regardless of
how many adjectives are used.
Study these examples:
We watched a boring modern American movie.
It was a large new rubber ball.
I finally bought a small new imported computer.
The kitten was silly, tiny, and young.
He bought a large, old, wooden ironing board.
You can use a comma [ , ] between adjectives if there are
more than three of them, and if you could use an “and”
between them. This isn’t necessary, but helps if the
sentence might otherwise be confusing:

She lived in a large, orange-colored house.


but
He bought an old French textbook.
Adjective Order

Opinion Size Age Shape Color Origin Purpose


Material
dark
horrible gigantic new lumpy blue solar steel coloring
mid- middle
dumb sized aged uneven black factory aluminum driving
square green junior round natural American cotton cooking
stupid small old square reddish southern wooden traveling
shallow
lovely average 1940's oval orange Russian plastic cleaning
beautiful tiny ancient carved greenish Guatemalan jade religious

Practice:

He invited that ______________________ lady to dinner.


beautiful young
young beautiful

I wore my grandmother’s ___________________ gown to the party.


dancing satin turn of the century
turn-of-the-century satin dancing

They need ______________________ balls for that game.


red plastic
plastic red

My mother bought a _________________________ umbrella stand.


beautiful porcelain Chinese
beautiful Chinese porcelain

My sister wants to meet that __________________________ gentleman.


Spanish old handsome
handsome old Spanish

My favorite cleaning tool is a _______________________________ rag.


cleaning old cotton square
old square cotton cleaning

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