A

Micro ProjectOn
“Prepare report on electronic home security systems.”
Submitted by
Miss.Jadhav Dhanashree
Miss.Sonawane Ashwini
Mr. Pagar Om

Under guidance of

Dr.V.A.Wankhede

Department of Electronics and Telecommunication

Shri H.H.J.B Polytechnic

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 [2021-2022]
SHRI H.H.J.B. POLYTECHNIC

CERTIFICATE
THIS IS CERTIFY THAT,

Miss . Jadhav Dhanashree

Has successfully completed the micro project on “Prepare

Mr.Dr.V.A.Wankhede Prof. Thakre N.R

Date:

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 Group Details:

Sr. No. Name of the group member Enrollment No

Jadhav Dhanashree
1 2000790217

2 Sonawane Ashwini 1900790088

3 Pagar Om 1900790085

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It is our privilege to express our sincerest regards to our project coordinator, Dr Prof Saurav Mitra
and Prof Mugdha Joshi for their valuable inputs, guidance, encouragement, whole-hearted cooperation
and constructive criticism throughout the duration of our project. Their useful suggestions for this
whole work and co-operative behavior are sincerely acknowledged.
We deeply express our sincere thanks to our Head of Department Dr Prof. Anjali Deshpande for
encouraging and allowing us to present the project on the topic “Home security alarm system using
Arduino” at our department premises for the partial fulfillment of the requirements.
We take this opportunity to thank all our lecturers who have directly or indirectly helped our
project. We pay our respects and love to our parents and all other family members and friends for their
love andencouragement throughout our career. Last but not the least we express our thanks to our friends
for their cooperation and support.

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Contents

1. Abstract

2. Introduction

3. Circuit Diagram

4. Component list and cost incurred

5. Working of the circuit

6. Advantages and Disadvantages

7. Conclusion

8. Future Scope

9. References

10. Appendix

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ABSTRACT

The need for home security alarm systems nowadays is a serious demand. As the number of crimes
are increasing every day, there has to be something that will keep us safe. We are all aware of the high
end security systems present in the market but they are not easily available to everyone. We therefore
intend to provide a solution by constructing a cost efficient electronic system that has the capability of
sensing the motion of the intruders and setting off the alarm. The basic idea behind this project is that
all the bodies generate some heat energy in the form of infrared which is invisible to human eyes. But,
it can be detected by electronic motion sensor The project involves the use of Arduino, motion sensor,
buzzer, LCD display and a simple program. The sensor detect any motion in its permissible range and
triggers the alarm.

It will also send the signal to Arduino which processes the signal and set off the alarm along with
detection message on display. With this system we can easily set up a security alarm in our home for
unwanted intruders.

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INTRODUCTION

We have designed an interesting and cheap home security alarm. This Gadget helps you to protect your
house from thieves. In this project we are going to use an Arduino Uno R3 Board, P.I.R Sensor module,
LCD and some other components. This Project can either powered with 9V Battery or with U.S.B of
your computer.
This is a basic motion-sensing alarm that detects when someone enters the area. When an intruder is
detected, it activates a siren. Our body generates heat energy in the form of infrared which is invisible to
human eyes. But it can be detected by electronic sensor. This type of sensor is made up of crystalline
material that is Pyroelectric. In this project, we are using P.I.R. Motion Sensor Module as an infrared
sensor that generates electric charge when exposed in heat and sends a signal to Arduino. According to
level of the infrared in front of sensor, Arduino displays the status on L.C.D and start buzzing speaker
and glows the L.E.D.A simple program is running on Arduino which checks sensor if anything is moved
or new object has been detected.

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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

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COMPONENT LIST

 Arduino Uno

 P.I.R Sensor Module

 L.C.D(16 X 2)

 9V Battery

 9V Battery Clip

 L.E.D

 Piezo Buzzer

 Breadboard

 Some Jumper Wires

 An USB Cable

 A Computer

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WORKING

This system is a basic motion activated alarm. It is built around an Arduino Microcontroller. It is
connected to a PIR motion sensor, a buzzer, a resistor, and a pair of external terminals. The whole
system is battery powered so that it is easily portable. Once you have the code, you can connect all the
external parts. The easiest way to do this is with a breadboard. This will let you make temporary
connections to test everything out.

Step 1: Connecting the P.I.R sensor to Arduino:

1. Connect Vcc pin of P.I.R sensor to positive terminal of Arduino (5V).

2. Connect Gnd pin of P.I.R sensor to any ground pin of Arduino.

3. Connect out pin of P.I.R sensor to Pin no. -7 of Arduino.

Step 2: Connecting L.E.D and Piezo Buzzer To Arduino

Connecting L.E.D

Connect Positive terminal (Longer Lead) Of L.E.D To Arduino Pin no. 13.
Connect Negative terminal (Shorter Lead) Of L.E.D To Any Ground Pin.

Connecting Piezo Buzzer

Connect Positive terminal (Red Wire) Of Buzzer to Arduino Pin no. 10.
Connect Negative terminal (Black Wire) Of Buzzer to Any Ground Pin.

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 Step 3: Connecting L.C.D to Arduino:

To wire your LCD screen to your Arduino, connect the following pins:
LCD RS pin to digital pin 12
LCD Enable pin to digital pin 11
LCD D4 pin to digital pin 5
LCD D5 pin to digital pin 4
LCD D6 pin to digital pin

Additionally, wire a 10K pot to +5V and GND, with its wiper (output) to LCD screens VO pin (pin3).

Step 4: Programming Arduino:

1. Download Arduino IDE 1.0.6 from https://www.arduino.cc/en/main/software.

2. Connect Your Arduino to your computer using USB Cable.

3. Open Arduino IDE, choose your correct board from Tools--Boards

6. Copy the following sketch which appears in your Web Browser to your Arduino Sketch Page.

7. Click on Upload Icon or go to File—Upload

Step 5: Drill Holes in the Housing:

Next we need to drill a few holes in the housing so that we can mount all the parts. Start by
using a ¼" hole in one end of the housing. This will be where we mount the buzzer. Then use a
¾" hole saw to drill a hole in the other side of the housing. This will be where we mount the
motion sensor
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Step 6: Glue the Motion Sensor and the Buzzer in Place

Apply a small amount of hot glue around the motion sensor where it lines up with the hole in
the housing. Then press the motion sensor into the hole. Apply more hot glue around the
outside and hold it in place until the glue cools. Then apply a small amount of hot glue to the
face of the buzzer. Align the hole in the buzzer with the hole in the housing and press it in
place. Hold the buzzer in this positionuntil the glue dries.

Step 7: Close Up the Housing:

The last thing that you need to do is connect the battery and close up the housing.

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 ADVANTAGES

 The given system is handy and portable, and thus can be easily carried from one place to another.

 The circuitry is not that complicated and thus can be easily troubleshooted.

 The given system sets off a powerful buzzer, and it is effective as any other alarm system
available in the market.

DISADVANTAGES

 The given alarm system determines the presence of the intruder only, and does not determine how
many persons are in there actually.
 The alarm activates only when the person cuts through the line of the PIR sensor.

APLLICATIONS

This type of motion sensing alarm system can be easily employable for security
purposes at banks,various offices and even for sensitive establishments such as for military.
We can

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CONCLUSION

Thus, we have designed a home security alarm system using Arduino and PIR motion sensor, which is
handy, portable, cost-effective and highly effective as well. Such alarm systems are hugely in demand
for security purposes, and thus the given system can be proved useful and effective in view of the above
features.

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REFERANCE

Books
[1] Michael Mcroberts, Beginning Arduino.

Software

[2] Arduino IDE 1.0.6 from https://www.arduino.cc/en/main/software.

World Wide Web

[3] www.circuitstoday.com

[4] www.engineersgarage.com

[5] www.learn.adafruit.com

[6] www.instructables.com

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1.

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