GLOBAL WARMING

Our planet Earth is home to innumerable species of both flora and fauna, but out of all, it is home to
one of the most intelligent and devastating species which is us, humans. As much as we are
important to utilise and protect the weak in the world, we are also causing irreparable damage to the
world. Many climate scientists believe that without significant reductions in greenhouse gas
emissions, the 21st century will see temperatures rise by 3 to 8 degrees, climatic patterns piercingly
alter, ice sheets collapse, and seas rise several feet.

With the possible exception of another world war, a massive asteroid, a deadly pandemic, or global
warming may be the only threats to our planet. The release of greenhouse gases such as carbon
dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide into the atmosphere is the primary driver of global warming.
Power plants are the primary generator of carbon dioxide. A rise in the average temperature of the
earth's surface, especially one that is long enough to produce climate change, is referred to as global
warming. Since 1900, the global average façade temperature has risen by more than a degree, and
the rate of warming has been nearly three times the century-long average since 1970.

Global warming refers to an increase in the earth's average temperature. Almost all experts
examining the earth's climate record now agree that human actions, particularly the emission of
greenhouse gases from smokestacks, cars, and burning forests, are likely the most powerful force
driving the trend. The gases add to the planet's natural greenhouse effect, allowing sunlight to enter
but preventing some of the heat from being radiated back into space.

CAUSE’S OF GLOBAL WARMING

There are various causes of global warming which are leading the earth towards destruction.
Knowing these causes will help us to know the root problems and help us eradicate the issue of
global warming sooner. Given below are some causes of global warming.

Greenhouse Gases

Large amounts of carbon dioxide are emitted by these power plants as a result of the combustion of
fossil fuels for electricity generation. About a quarter of the carbon dioxide released into the
atmosphere comes from the combustion of gasoline in automobile engines.

Buildings, both commercial and residential, contribute more to global warming pollution than
automobiles and trucks. The construction of these structures necessitates the burning of a
considerable amount of fuel, which releases a significant amount of carbon dioxide into the
environment.

Also read article on green house gases to know more about the topic.

Deforestation

Deforestation, which is caused by the cutting and burning of forests for the sake of dwelling and
Industrialisation is another source of global warming. As we move towards modernisation and the
era of advancing technology, we are becoming more and more apathetic towards our own nature
and planet which is leading us towards wiping out large patches of trees that provide us with the
basic thing to live which is oxygen. This action of wiping out trees with absolutely no remorse has
become a significantly irreversible cause of global warming.

Burning of Fossil Fuels

Fossil fuels are formed from the decomposition of carbon-based organisms that have been buried
for millions of years. They create deposits that comprise carbon molecules and therefore the action
of burning fossil fuels emits large amounts of carbon dioxide that gets trapped within the surface of
the earth refusing to get out which increases the temperature of the planet significantly.

Transports and Vehicles

The effects on the environment caused by vehicles are significant and have been increasing over the
past few years as the world is moving towards the modern world. Since vehicles use immense
amounts of energy and use petrol and diesel to run which are major carbon components. Therefore
burning these fuels to produce energy also emits the by-products of gases like carbon dioxide and
monoxide which causes global warming.

Industrialization

Industrialization can be termed as the head of all causes since it acts as a major contributor to
global warming. As much as industrialization brings employment and investment into a nation, it
also brings climate change and pollution with it. Industrialization is a major cause of the emission of
not just carbon-containing gases but also poisonous gases like monoxide which can cause cancer, it
is also a significant reason for overpopulation and deforestation since it needs thousands of acres
of land to set up the industry.

Waste Disposal

Improper disposal of solid waste directly contributes to the greenhouse effect since it produces high
amounts of methane and nitrous oxides which eventually increases the temperature of the planet.

Effects of Global Warming

• On Oceans: The average temperature of the globe is rising as a result of global warming. A
rise in global temperatures can lead to additional changes in the environment, such as rising
sea levels. Since an increase in the temperature causes the glaciers and icebergs to melt at
a rapid pace, it causes the sea levels to rise
• On the Weather: Global Warming causes intense heat waves by significantly increasing the
temperature which disbalances the proportion of temperature in different areas. It creates
disasters like droughts, floods and whatnot. It also contributes to hot days and nights, not
just that it is a significant reason for frequent wildfires.
• On Humans: Immense heat waves or chilling cold nights affect humans since our bodies
can't seem to adapt quickly which makes us fall sick very often and hampers our immunity.
 Also, disasters like floods and droughts affect the food supply, hampering our day-to-day
lives.
• On Biodiversity: Just like humans, animals and plants also need time to adapt and an
imbalanced atmosphere only causes problems for them. Extreme temperatures can kill an
animal or a plant if they haven't been in habit of the harsh conditions.

Solutions for Global Warming

• Switch to Public Transport: The greatest strategy to reduce carbon dioxide emissions is to
switch to an electric or hybrid vehicle. As a citizen, it is preferable to switch to a hybrid
vehicle and take public transportation. Pollution and traffic congestion will be reduced as a
result of this.
• Reduce, Reuse, Repair and Recycle: You can also make a huge contribution by reducing your
use of plastic. Plastic is the biggest source of global warming, and recycling it takes years.
Since it takes years for plastic or any metal to decompose, it is an advantageous decision to
reuse and repair them rather than just throwing them away after one use or once they break
just because it stops serving our purpose.
• Afforestation: More tree planting should be encouraged in order to green the environment.
Industrialization should adhere to specific guidelines. In order to protect plants and species,
industries should not be built in green zones. Such industries that contribute to global
warming should face severe fines.
• Use of Electric Vehicles: Since burning fuels like petrol and diesel emit large amounts of
carbon dioxide and methane which contributes majorly to global warming, switching to
electric vehicles would significantly reduce the number of carbon emissions into the
atmosphere and also decrease the pollution levels along with the temperature.
• Individuals cannot be held responsible for global warming; nevertheless, it can be addressed
and prevented from worsening at the individual level. Industries and multinational
companies, of course, emit more carbon than the typical citizen. Still, the only viable ways to
control the growing status of Global Warming are activism and communal effort.

• Additionally, world leaders must develop real strategies and step programs at the state or
government level to ensure that the environment is not harmed any further. Despite the fact
that we are running out of time to limit the rate of global warming, it is critical to find the
correct solution. Everyone, from individuals to governments, must work to find a solution to
Global Warming. Pollution control, population control, and natural resource utilization are
just a few of the variables to consider. Together we will be able to put an end to this for
sure.

SGT RAHUL RAVEENDRAN. A

GOVERNMENT BRENNEN COLLEGE THALASSERY

KL20SDA194221

KOZHIKODE GROUP