SCIENCE 4

1. Matter:
 Definition: Anything that takes up space and has mass.
 Example: Solid, liquid, gas are different forms of matter.
2. Solid:
 Definition: A state of matter that has a definite shape and volume.
 Example: Ice is a solid.
3. Liquid:
 Definition: A state of matter that has a definite volume but takes the shape of its
container.
 Example: Water is a liquid.
4. Gas:
 Definition: A state of matter that has no definite shape or volume.
 Example: Air is a gas.
5. Properties:
 Definition: Characteristics that can be observed or measured.
 Example: Color, size, shape are properties of matter.
6. Force:
 Definition: A push or pull on an object.
 Example: Gravity is a force that pulls objects towards the Earth.
7. Motion:
 Definition: The act or process of changing position or place.
 Example: The car is in motion.
8. Life Cycle:
 Definition: The stages of growth and development of an organism.
 Example: The life cycle of a butterfly includes egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages.
9. Adaptation:
 Definition: A characteristic or behavior that helps a living thing survive in its
environment.
 Example: Camouflage is an adaptation that helps animals blend in with their
surroundings.
10. Ecosystem:
 Definition: A community of living organisms and their physical environment.
 Example: A forest is an example of an ecosystem.
11. Habitat:
 Definition: The natural environment in which an organism lives.
 Example: A pond is a habitat for frogs.
12. Conservation:
 Definition: The careful use and protection of natural resources.
 Example: Turning off lights when not needed is a form of conservation.
13. Weather:
 Definition: The condition of the atmosphere at a specific time and place.
 Example: Rain, wind, and temperature are components of weather.
14. Solar System:
 Definition: A system of planets and other objects that orbit around a star, usually
the sun.
 Example: Earth is part of our solar system.
15. Scientific Method:
 Definition: A systematic approach to problem-solving that involves making
observations, forming a hypothesis, conducting experiments, and drawing
conclusions.
 Example: Conducting an experiment to test how plants grow with different
amounts of sunlight.
16. Microscope:
  Definition: An instrument that magnifies small objects to make them visible.
 Example: Scientists use microscopes to study cells.
17. Renewable Resources:
 Definition: Resources that can be replaced or regenerated naturally.
 Example: Solar energy and wind energy are renewable resources.
18. Nonrenewable Resources:
 Definition: Resources that are finite and cannot be easily replaced.
 Example: Fossil fuels like coal and oil are nonrenewable resources.
19. Data:
 Definition: Facts or information collected during an experiment or research.
 Example: Recording the temperature and plant growth during an experiment.
20. Measurement:
 Definition: The act of comparing an unknown quantity to a standard unit.
 Example: Measuring the length of a pencil in centimeters.

SCIENCE 5
1. Cell:
 Definition: The basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms.
 Example: Plant and animal cells are examples of cells.
2. Energy:
 Definition: The ability to do work or cause change.
 Example: Sunlight is a source of energy.
3. Conductivity:
 Definition: The ability of a material to allow the flow of heat or electricity.
 Example: Metals generally have high conductivity.
4. Ecosystem:
 Definition: A community of living organisms and their environment.
 Example: A pond ecosystem includes fish, plants, and microorganisms.
5. Inheritance:
 Definition: The passing on of traits from parents to offspring.
 Example: Eye color is often inherited from parents.
6. Gravity:
 Definition: The force that attracts two objects with mass toward each other.
 Example: Gravity is what keeps planets in orbit around the sun.
7. Rotation:
 Definition: The spinning of an object around its axis.
 Example: Earth's rotation causes day and night.
8. Revolution:
 Definition: The movement of one object around another.
 Example: Earth's revolution around the sun causes the changing seasons.
9. Mixture:
 Definition: A substance made by combining two or more different materials
without a chemical reaction.
 Example: Saltwater is a mixture.
10. Solution:
 Definition: A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances.
 Example: Sugar dissolved in water forms a solution.
11. Photosynthesis:
 Definition: The process by which green plants and some other organisms use
sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll.
 Example: Plants convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis.
12. Dissolve:
 Definition: To mix a solid substance completely with a liquid to form a solution.
  Example: Sugar dissolves in tea.
13. Weathering:
 Definition: The breaking down of rocks into smaller particles over time.
 Example: Wind and water contribute to the weathering of rocks.
14. Fossil:
 Definition: The preserved remains or traces of ancient organisms.
 Example: Dinosaur fossils provide evidence of prehistoric life.
15. Magnetism:
 Definition: The force of attraction or repulsion between substances with magnetic
fields.
 Example: Magnets attract certain metals.
16. Habitat:
 Definition: The natural environment in which an organism lives.
 Example: A desert is a habitat for camels and cacti.
17. Radar:
 Definition: A system that uses radio waves to detect and locate objects.
 Example: Radar is used in weather forecasting and air traffic control.
18. Insulator:
 Definition: A material that does not conduct heat or electricity well.
 Example: Rubber is a good insulator.
19. Food Chain:
 Definition: A series of organisms, each dependent on the next as a source of
food.
 Example: Grass → Rabbit → Fox represents a simple food chain.
20. Fossil Fuels:
 Definition: Energy-rich substances formed from the remains of once-living
organisms.
 Example: Coal, oil, and natural gas are fossil fuels.

SCIENCE 6
1. Atom:
 Definition: The basic unit of a chemical element, consisting of protons, neutrons,
and electrons.
 Example: Oxygen and carbon are made up of atoms.
2. Chemical Reaction:
 Definition: The process by which substances change into new substances with
different properties.
 Example: Burning wood is a chemical reaction.
3. Cellular Respiration:
 Definition: The process by which cells break down glucose and release energy.
 Example: Cells use cellular respiration to produce energy.
4. Convection:
 Definition: The transfer of heat through the movement of fluid (liquids or gases).
 Example: Boiling water demonstrates convection.
5. Circuit:
 Definition: A closed loop through which an electric current can flow.
 Example: A flashlight requires a complete circuit to work.
6. Erosion:
 Definition: The process of wearing away or breaking down rocks and soil.
 Example: Wind and water erosion shape landscapes.
7. Inertia:
 Definition: The tendency of an object to resist a change in its motion.
 Example: A moving car continues to move unless acted upon by a force.
8. Genetics:
 Definition: The study of genes, heredity, and variations in living organisms.
 Example: Genetic traits are passed from parents to offspring.
9. Biotic Factors:
 Definition: Living factors in an ecosystem, including plants and animals.
 Example: Trees, birds, and bacteria are biotic factors.
10. Abiotic Factors:
 Definition: Non-living factors in an ecosystem, such as temperature and soil.
 Example: Sunlight and water are abiotic factors.
11. Plate Tectonics:
 Definition: The theory that Earth's lithosphere is divided into plates that move on
the underlying mantle.
 Example: Plate tectonics cause earthquakes and volcanic activity.
12. Photosynthesis:
 Definition: The process by which green plants and some other organisms use
sunlight to synthesize foods.
 Example: Plants convert carbon dioxide and sunlight into glucose.
13. Element:
 Definition: A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by
chemical means.
 Example: Oxygen and gold are elements.
14. Renewable Energy:
 Definition: Energy derived from sources that are not depleted when used, like
solar and wind energy.
 Example: Wind turbines generate renewable energy.
15. Weather Front:
 Definition: A boundary between two air masses with different temperatures and
humidity levels.
 Example: Cold fronts often bring thunderstorms.
16. Density:
 Definition: The measure of mass per unit volume.
 Example: Ice is less dense than water, which is why it floats.
17. Nuclear Energy:
 Definition: Energy released during nuclear reactions.
 Example: Nuclear power plants use controlled nuclear reactions to generate
electricity.
18. Predator-Prey Relationship:
 Definition: The interaction between two organisms where one hunts and
consumes the other.
 Example: Lions are predators, and zebras are prey.
19. Biosphere:
 Definition: The zone of Earth where life exists, including the land, water, and air.
 Example: Rainforests are part of the biosphere.
20. Biome:
 Definition: A large geographical biotic unit, such as a desert, forest, or grassland.
 Example: The Amazon Rainforest is a biome.
 ENGLISH
Noun:
Definition: A word that names a person, place, thing, or idea.
Example: Dog, city, happiness.
Verb:
Definition: A word that shows action or a state of being.
Example: Run, jump, is.
Adjective:
Definition: A word that describes or modifies a noun by giving more information about its qualities.
Example: Happy, tall, blue.
Adverb:
Definition: A word that describes how, when, or where an action takes place.
Example: Quickly, often, here.
Pronoun:
Definition: A word used instead of a noun to avoid repetition.
Example: He, she, it, they.
Conjunction:
Definition: A word that connects words, phrases, or sentences.
Example: And, but, or.
Preposition:
Definition: A word that shows the relationship of a noun or pronoun to another word in a sentence.
Example: In, on, under.
Interjection:
Definition: A word or phrase that expresses strong emotion and stands alone in a sentence.
Example: Wow! Ouch! Yay!
Subject:
Definition: The noun or pronoun that performs the action of the verb in a sentence.
Example: The cat (in "The cat is sleeping").
Predicate:
Definition: The part of a sentence that tells what the subject does or what happens to the subject.
Example: ...is sleeping (in "The cat is sleeping").
Sentence:
Definition: A group of words that expresses a complete thought.
Example: The sun is shining.
Paragraph:
Definition: A group of sentences that focus on a central idea.
Example: A paragraph may include a topic sentence, supporting details, and a conclusion.
Homonym:
Definition: Words that sound the same but have different meanings.
Example: "Two" and "to" are homonyms.
Synonym:
Definition: Words that have similar meanings.
Example: Happy and joyful are synonyms.
Antonym:
Definition: Words that have opposite meanings.
Example: Hot and cold are antonyms.
Contractions:
Definition: Shortened forms of two words combined with an apostrophe.
Example: Can't (cannot), I'm (I am).
Prefix:
Definition: A group of letters added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning.
Example: Un- (undo), re- (return).
Suffix:
Definition: A group of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning.
Example: -ful (helpful), -less (careless).
Dialogue:
Definition: The conversation between characters in a story.
Example: The dialogue in the play was engaging.
Theme:
Definition: The main idea or underlying message in a story.
Example: The theme of the story is friendship.
 FILIPINO
Grade 4:

1. Pangngalan (Noun):
 Pangalan: Isang salita na tumutukoy sa pangalan ng tao, lugar, bagay, o
ideya.
 Halimbawa: Guro, Maynila, kasiyahan.
2. Pandiwa (Verb):
 Pandiwa: Isang salita na naglalarawan ng kilos o gawain.
 Halimbawa: Tumakbo, kumain, naglakbay.
3. Pang-uri (Adjective):
 Pang-uri: Isang salita na naglalarawan ng katangian o kalidad ng isang
pangngalan.
 Halimbawa: Maganda, malaki, maligaya.
4. Pang-abay (Adverb):
 Pang-abay: Isang salita na naglalarawan ng pandiwa, pang-uri, o kapwa
pang-abay.
 Halimbawa: Mabilis, maingat, nang husto.
5. Pronoun (Pronoun):
 Pronoun: Isang salita na ginagamit na kapalit ng pangngalan upang
maiwasan ang paulit-ulit na paggamit nito.
 Halimbawa: Siya, ito, iyon.
6. Konjunktion (Conjunction):
 Konjunktion: Isang salita o lipon ng mga salita na nag-uugma ng
dalawang bahagi ng pangungusap.
 Halimbawa: At, pero, o.
7. Pang-ukol (Preposition):
 Pang-ukol: Isang salita na nagpapakita ng relasyon ng isang bagay sa
ibang bahagi ng pangungusap.
 Halimbawa: Sa, para sa, sa harap ng.
8. Interjeksyon (Interjection):
 Interjeksyon: Isang salita o lipon ng mga salita na nagpapahayag ng
damdamin o emosyon at karaniwang nag-iisa sa pangungusap.
 Halimbawa: Wow! Ay! Ouch!
9. Paksa (Subject):
 Paksa: Ang pangngalan o panghalip na nagsasagawa ng kilos sa
pangungusap.
 Halimbawa: Ang bata (sa "Ang bata ay naglalaro").

10. Simuno (Predicate):
 Simuno: Ang bahagi ng pangungusap na nagpapahayag ng kilos o awain
na isinasagawa ng paksa.
 Halimbawa: …ay naglalaro (sa “Ang bata ay naglalaro”).

Grade 5:
 11. Pangungusap (Sentence):
 Pangungusap: Isang pagsasanib ng mga salita na nagpapahayag ng
buong kaisipan o ideya.
 Halimbawa: Ang langit ay kulay blue.
12. Paragrafo (Paragraph):
 Paragrafo: Isang serye ng mga pangungusap na naglalahad ng iisang
ideya o paksa.
 Halimbawa: Ang paragrafo ay may pangunahing ideya at mga detalyeng
nagpapaliwanag nito.
13. Kapantay na Salita (Synonym):
 Kapantay na Salita: Mga salitang may parehong kahulugan o katulad na
ibig sabihin.
 Halimbawa: Maligaya at masaya.
14. Kasalungat na Salita (Antonym):
 Kasalungat na Salita: Mga salitang may magkaibang kahulugan o
magkasalungat na ibig sabihin.
 Halimbawa: Init at lamig.
15. Salitang Ugat (Root Word):
 Salitang Ugat: Ang pangunahing salita na maaaring dagdagan ng mga
panlapi o affixes.
 Halimbawa: Lakad (salitang ugat), maglakad (may unlaping mag-),
nilakaran (may unlaping ni-).
16. Usapang Pasalaysay (Dialogue):
 Usapang Pasalaysay: Ang pag-uusap ng dalawang tao na ipinapakita sa
loob ng guhit o marksang guhit.
 Halimbawa: “Kamusta ka?” tanong ni Maria. “Mabuti naman,” sagot ni
Juan.
17. Tema (Theme):
 Tema: Ang pangunahing ideya o mensahe sa isang akda.
 Halimbawa: Ang tema ng kuwento ay pagkakaibigan.

Grade 6:

18. Tayutay (Figure of Speech):

 Tayutay: Mga pahayag o salita na nagbibigay kulay o di-karaniwang
kahulugan sa pangungusap.
 Halimbawa: Pagtutulad (simile), “tulad ng bituin sa langit.”
19. Katawan ng Akda (Paragraph Structure):
 Katawan ng Akda: Ang estruktura ng isang paragrafo na may
pangunahing ideya, mga detalye, at konklusyon.
 Halimbawa: Ang bawat paragrafo ay naglalaman ng pangungusap na
naglalahad ng ideya, mga detalye na nagpapatibay nito, at pangwakas na
pahayag.
20. Kahulugan (Meaning):
 Kahulugan: Ang kahulugan o ibig sabihin ng isang salita o pangungusap.
 Halimbawa: Ano ang kahulugan ng salitang “maligaya”?
 MATHEMATICS

Grade 4:

1. Addition:
 Definition: Combining two or more numbers to find their total.
 Example: 3+4=73+4=7.
2. Subtraction:
 Definition: Taking one number away from another to find the difference.
 Example: 8−5=38−5=3.
3. Multiplication:
 Definition: Repeated addition or finding the total of equal groups.
 Example: 4×3=124×3=12.
4. Division:
 Definition: Sharing a number into equal groups or finding out how many
times one number is contained in another.
 Example: 15÷3=515÷3=5.
5. Place Value:
 Definition: The value of a digit based on its position in a number.
 Example: In 342342, the 4 is in the tens place.
6. Decimals:
 Definition: Numbers with digits to the right of the decimal point.
 Example: 0.750.75.
7. Fractions:
 Definition: Numbers that represent part of a whole or a group.
 Example: 1221.
8. Geometry:
 Definition: The study of shapes, sizes, and properties of space.
 Example: Identifying triangles, squares, and circles.
9. Measurement:
 Definition: Comparing or finding the size, length, or amount of
something.
 Example: Measuring the length of a table in centimeters.
10. Time:
 Definition: The measurement of events in hours, minutes, and seconds.
 Example: 3:45 PM.

Grade 5:

11. Multiplying Fractions:

 Definition: Finding the product of two fractions.
 Example: 34×25=3×24×5=620 43×52=4×53×2=206.
12. Dividing Fractions:
 Definition: Finding the quotient of two fractions.
 Example: 34÷25=34×52=158 43÷52=43×25=815.
13. Area:
  Definition: The amount of space within a two-dimensional shape.
 Example: Calculating the area of a rectangle.
14. Perimeter:
 Definition: The total length of the sides of a two-dimensional shape.
 Example: Adding the lengths of all sides of a square.
15. Volume:
 Definition: The amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional object.
 Example: Finding the volume of a rectangular prism.

Grade 6:

16. Ratios:
 Definition: A comparison of two quantities by division.
 Example: 3:53:5 or 3553.
17. Proportions:
 Definition: An equation stating that two ratios are equal.
 Example: 23=4632=64.
18. Integers:
 Definition: Whole numbers and their opposites, including zero.
 Example: −3,−2,−1,0,1,2,3−3,−2,−1,0,1,2,3 .
19. Coordinate Plane:
 Definition: A grid formed by the intersection of a horizontal x-axis and a
vertical y-axis.
 Example: Plotting points like (3, 4).
20. Expressions and Equations:
 Definition: Mathematical phrases or sentences that include numbers,
variables, and operations.
 Example: 2�+5=112x+5=11.
 TLE

Grade 4:

1. Safety:
 Definition: The state of being free from harm or danger.
 Example: Wearing a helmet for bike safety.
2. Basic Tools:
 Definition: Instruments or devices used for various tasks.
 Example: Hammer, screwdriver, pliers.
3. Materials:
 Definition: Substances or substances used to make or create something.
 Example: Wood, metal, fabric.
4. Simple Machines:
 Definition: Basic mechanical devices that perform work with minimal
effort.
 Example: Lever, pulley, inclined plane.
5. Basic Sewing:
 Definition: Fundamental skills in joining fabrics together using a needle
and thread.
 Example: Sewing a button onto a shirt.

Grade 5:

6. Energy Sources:
 Definition: Different forms of energy used to generate power.
 Example: Solar energy, wind energy, fossil fuels.
7. ICT (Information and Communication Technology):
 Definition: Technologies for information processing and communication.
 Example: Computers, internet, smartphones.
8. Entrepreneurship:
 Definition: The process of starting and operating a business.
 Example: Creating a small business selling handmade crafts.
9. Agriculture:
 Definition: The practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil and
livestock.
 Example: Growing crops, raising chickens.
10. Food Preservation:
 Definition: Methods used to prevent spoilage of food.
 Example: Canning, drying, refrigeration.


Grade 6:

11. Cooking Techniques:

 Definition: Various methods and skills used in preparing food.
 Example: Grilling, boiling, sautéing.
 12. Graphic Design:
 Definition: The art and practice of planning and projecting ideas.
 Example: Creating posters, logos, and banners.
13. Woodworking:
 Definition: Crafting objects from wood using various tools and
techniques.
 Example: Building a wooden shelf.
14. Electronics:
 Definition: The branch of physics and technology dealing with electrical
circuits.
 Example: Building a simple electronic circuit.
15. Metalcraft:
 Definition: Crafting objects from metal through cutting, shaping, and
joining.
 Example: Welding metal pieces to create a sculpture.

MAPEH
Grade 4:

1. Rhythm:
 Definition: The pattern of sounds and silences in music.
 Example: Clapping hands to a steady beat.
2. Pitch:
 Definition: The highness or lowness of a musical sound.
 Example: Playing notes on a piano.
3. Dance Steps:
 Definition: Specific movements or sequences performed in dance.
 Example: Waltz steps, cha-cha steps.
4. Basic Drawing:
 Definition: Fundamental skills in creating images on paper or other
surfaces.
 Example: Drawing simple shapes and objects.
5. Body Systems:
 Definition: The various systems in the human body, such as the
circulatory and respiratory systems.
 Example: Learning about how the heart pumps blood.

Grade 5:

6. Musical Instruments:
 Definition: Devices or tools used to create musical sounds.
 Example: Guitar, flute, drums.
7. Art Styles:
  Definition: Distinctive ways of creating art, often associated with a
particular period or culture.
 Example: Impressionism, Cubism.
8. Physical Fitness:
 Definition: The state of health and well-being resulting from regular
exercise.
 Example: Engaging in activities like jogging and stretching.
9. Healthy Habits:
 Definition: Positive behaviors that contribute to overall health.
 Example: Eating a balanced diet, getting enough sleep.
10. Creative Movement:
 Definition: Expressing oneself through various body movements.
 Example: Dancing freely to music.

Grade 6:

11. Music Composition:

 Definition: The process of creating original music.
 Example: Composing a melody on a musical instrument.
12. Art Appreciation:
 Definition: Understanding and evaluating visual artworks.
 Example: Analyzing a famous painting.
13. Sportsmanship:
 Definition: Fair and respectful behavior in sports and games.
 Example: Shaking hands with opponents after a game.
14. Personal Hygiene:
 Definition: Practices that promote cleanliness and prevent illness.
 Example: Regular handwashing, dental care.
15. Drama:
 Definition: The art of performing and presenting stories through acting.
 Example: Participating in a school play.