Va 31 32 23

Modifications/Changes
in this update
Department of Veterans Affairs  Office of Construction & Facilities
Management
DATE SUBMITTED: 10/01/12
DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT: (previous section title, number and date)

31 32 23 Pressure Grouting Soil Stabilization (10-06M)
CHANGES MADE:
Modifications include updating references, adding submittal requirements and
contractor experience requirements.
10-01-12
SECTION 31 32 23
PRESSURE GROUTING SOIL STABILIZATION
SPEC WRITER NOTE: Delete between //----//

if not applicable to project. Also delete
any other item or paragraph not applicable
in the section and renumber the
paragraphs.
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 DESCRIPTION
This section covers the application of lime slurry into the ground at
specified intervals //within 3000 mm (10 feet)// on either side of the
new road for the entire length of the new road.//
1.2 EQUIPMENT
A. Equipment shall be suitable for the work, as approved by the testing
lab. Equipment shall be constructed to provide a positive seal for
preventing the slurry from flowing out onto the ground and shall have
controls and gauges for setting of pressure and determination of
pressure.
B. Packers of an acceptable type and length with a minimum diameter of
100 mm (4 in.) shall be utilized by the Contractor to prevent slurry
from flowing out onto the ground surface.
C. Mixer tanks shall be approved by the testing lab and shall be
continuously agitated to insure uniformity of mixture.
1.3 RELATED WORK:
A. Materials testing and inspection during construction: Section 01 45 29,
TESTING LABORATORY SERVICES.
B. Safety requirements: Section 00 72 00, GENERAL CONDITIONS, Article,
ACCIDENT PREVENTION.
C. Protection of existing utilities, fire protection services, existing
equipment, roads, and pavements: Section 01 00 00, GENERAL REQUIREMENTS.
D. Subsurface Investigation: Section 01 00 00, GENERAL REQUIREMENTS,
Article, PHYSICAL DATA.
1.4 APPLICABLE PUBLICATIONS
A. Publications listed below form a part of this specification to extent
referenced. Publications are referenced in text by basic designation
only.
B. Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT):
English Specifications Book, Item 264 (1993: Lime and Lime Slurry)
C. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM):
31 32 23 - 2
10-01-12
D1586...................Standard Test Method for Standard Penetration

Test (SPT) and Split-Barrel Sampling of Soils.
1.5 SUBMITTALS:
A. Submit in accordance with Section 01 33 23, SHOP DRAWINGS, PRODUCT DATA,
AND SAMPLES.
B. Lime Slurry Mix Design: Provide the lime slurry mix design along with a
Plan of work including equipment and methods to be used for approval by
the Resident Engineer.
C. Certificates: Submit a letter certifying the subcontractor has been
engaged in similar work for a minimum of 5 years.
PART 2 - PRODUCT
2.1 LIME SLURRY
A. The lime slurry shall be pumpable suspension of hydrated lime in water.
The water or liquid portion of the slurry shall not contain dissolved
material in sufficient quantity and/or nature injurious or objectionable
for the purpose intended. The solids portion of the mixture, when
considered on the basis of "solids contents", shall consist principally
of hydrated lime of a quality and fineness sufficient to meet TxDOT Item
264, Type A as to chemical composition and residue.
B. Proportion lime slurry within the range of 300 to 350 kg/m3 (2-1/2 to 3
pounds per gallon) water of hydrated lime. Check specific gravity of
slurry with Ertco Hydrometer No. 2545 or equivalent. Specific gravity
readings shall range from 1.14 to 1.16.
C. A surfactant (wetting agent) approved by the testing lab shall be used
in the lime slurry, according to manufacturer's recommendations, but in
no case shall proportion be less than one part per 5.7 m3 (1500 gallons)
of water.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 PROCEDURE
A. Shape the subgrade rough to designed grades and scarified or plowed so
that excess slurry will be trapped within the specified limits.
B. Pre-drill holes to accommodate the Contractor's inflatable packers to
900 mm (3 feet). The spacing for injections shall not exceed 1500 mm (5
feet) on center in each direction, and extend a minimum of 3000 mm (10
feet) beyond the limits of the new asphalt road and concrete curb and
gutter.
C. Set and inflate packer or seal holes.
31 32 23 - 3
10-01-12
D. Inject each hole through a packer at a minimum pressure of 350 kPa (50
psi) and a maximum of 1400 kPa (200 psi) pump pressure, adjusted to
disperse the maximum possible volume of slurry, and continue to inject
slurry to refusal, as defined by the testing lab.
E. Continuously agitate the lime slurry to insure uniformity of mixture.
Specific gravity checks shall be made at both mixer tanks and at
injectors no less than one test per four hours of agitation.
F. The Contractor shall insure that excess lime slurry is applied evenly
across the scarified or plowed sub-grade during the stabilization
process. The excess slurry ponded on the ground surface shall be
scarified into the soil and the soil-lime mixture re-compacted to sub-
grade specifications prior to placement of fill, if required.
3.2 INSPECTION AND CONTROL
A. The work shall be under the direct inspection of a representative of the
testing lab who will measure the specific gravity of the mixture,
determine suitable operation of the equipment used, and determine the
point of injection refusal.
B. Acceptance of the soil stabilization shall be on the basis of continuous
on site inspection and testing by a representative of the testing lab.
At the testing labs discretion, on site testing may include before and
after testing of the sub-grade soils to evaluate the stabilization
process. After tests will typically be performed at seven days after
injection to assure interaction with the lime and soil mixture. Typical
tests may include standard penetration tests in accordance with ASTM
D1586 or similar test as considered applicable by the testing
laboratory. The Contractor may be required to inject portions of the
site with lime slurry more than once to meet the approval of the testing
lab.
C. The testing lab shall be provided weight certificates of all lime
delivered to the site for use in stabilization.
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31 32 23 - 4

Va 31 32 23

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Va 31 32 23

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Modifications/Changes

DATE SUBMITTED: 10/01/12

DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT: (previous section title, number and date)

SPEC WRITER NOTE: Delete between //----//

D1586...................Standard Test Method for Standard Penetration

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