Crim

lOMoARcPSD|22806774
G3-CRIM- Ratio-ANS KEY- Mindug
Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering (Misamis University)
Studocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university

Downloaded by BAGACINA, KEZIAH MAE O. ([email protected])
lOMoARcPSD|22806774
CRIMINOLOGY BOARD EXAM TRIAL RATIO BY d. Organic solidarity

PROF. AL-NASRIN MINDUG 8. One of the three interrelated divisions of
criminology has attempted to explain the systematic
INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINOLOGY analysis of the economic, political and social
1. What is innate to man when desire and opportunity conditions in which penal laws are developed, and
is present? crime and criminality are either generated or
a. Intent prevented. Which of the following corresponds with
b. Motive the preceding statements?
c. Criminal tendency A. Sociology of the application of the criminal
d. Instrumentality justice process and system
2. The study of criminology includes three basic B. Sociology of law, crime and social
concepts, except: psychology of criminal behavior
a. Investigation of the nature of crimes and C. Sociology of crime and criminal law
criminal law D. Sociology of punishment and correction
b. Gathering of evidence to prove beyond 9. Identify the type of criminal psychic organization
reasonable doubt the guilt of accused that ensembles a normal individual except that he
c. Analysis of causation of crimes and behavior identified himself with criminal prototype.
of criminals A. Acute
d. Study of the control of crime and the B. Ordinary
rehabilitation of offenders C. Chronic
3. The belief that criminal law reflects the conflicts of D. Normal
interest of groups and that the more powerful groups 10. Which is not a function and consequence of crime
define the law. in society according to Emile Durkheim?
a. Structural functionalism A. Society becomes vigilant
b. Conflict model of law B. It creates unity in the society
c. Consensus model C. Disintegration and disunity of the society
d. Instrumentalist D. Society decide what behavior must be
4. A concept of crimes that consider behaviors are prohibited
essentially harmful to a majority of citizens living in 11. It is a state in which members of a society are
society and therefore have been controlled or relatively similar to one another and share a common
prohibited by the existing criminal law. culture. In these societies, people interact with each
a. Consensus view other in accordance with shared values and beliefs.
b. Conflict view a. Social solidarity
c. Interactionist view b. Mechanical solidarity
d. Social contract view c. Local solidarity
5. “Respect begets respect” best describe what rule in d. Organic solidarity
social contract? 12. The most common ties in societies with high
a. Social solidarity levels of mechanical solidarity.
b. Mechanical solidarity a. Law
c. Local solidarity b. Norms
d. Organic solidarity c. Justice
6. Pedro obeys the law and regulations of his country d. Kinship
in adherence to his allegiance to the government in 13. According to Emile Durkheim, the following is
exchange for his protection and public service. intended to maintain cohesion characterize societies
a. Social solidarity with mechanical solidarity, except:
b. Mechanical solidarity a. Repressive law
c. Local solidarity b. Punitive law
d. Organic solidarity c. Restitutive law
7. Durkheim believed that as societies become more d. Nota
complex, the division of labor increases and people 14. Which is the act of using cyberspace for revenge,
become more dependent on each other for survival. destruction and to achieve a malicious intent such as
This interdependence gives rise to ____________ website defacement, cyber stalking and cyber
a. Social solidarity bullying?
b. Mechanical solidarity A. Cyber vandalism
c. Local solidarity B. Cyber war

lOMoARcPSD|22806774
C. Cyber terrorism 21. According to the study of Lombroso, he noted

D. Cyber theft that most women are not criminal, however, they are
15. Which is a crime committed in cyberspace to most often________
defraud people for easy profit such as illegal copyright a. Habitual criminals
infringement, internet securities fraud and identity b. Occasional criminals
theft? c. Victim
A. Cyber war d. Born to be wild
B. Cyber vandalism 22. The return of a trait or reappearance of previous
C. Cyber theft behavior after a period of absence.
D. Cyber terrorism a. ATAVISM
16. Criminal justice system is one of the various b. ATAVISTIC ANOMALY
systems operating in the society such as political c. Atavistic stigmata
system, economic system, educational system, health d. Born Criminals
care system, and others. The interplay of these 23. The bio-psychosocial model of crime causation is
systems taken together is known as _____. an example of ____
A. Public safety system a. SINGLE/UNITARY THEORY
B. Total social system b. MULTIPLE FACTOR THEORY
C. Social defense system c. ECLECTIC THEORY
D. Civil defense system d. INTEGRATED THEORY
17. Which refers to restraining or isolating criminals 24. The positivists maintained that crime as any other
behind prison or jail facilities to effectively protect act is ______
society? a. A naturally immoral to be condemned even if
A. Crime prevention it is not written
B. Crime deterrence b. natural phenomenon and is comparable to
C. Crime control disaster or calamity.
D. Crime suppression c. An anti-social behavior that needs to be
18. The police or law enforcers, in the process of treated with punishment
investigating or preventing crime, they may d. A deviancy that can be considered crime
apprehend or take custody of suspects, with or when the society says so.
without warrant of arrest. Which of the following is 25. Cesare Lombroso focuses on biological while
not correct? Raffaele Garofalo on Psychological determinism of
A. Arrested suspects by virtue of warrant shall crime. How about Enrico Ferri?
be presented to the prosecutor for inquest a. Psychological
B. Police or law enforcers may arrest suspects b. Manifold causes
under circumstances justifying warrantless arrest c. Sociological
C. Arrested suspect by virtue of warrantless d. Economical
arrest shall be subjected to inquest procedure 26. Cesare Beccaria developed in his treatise a
D. Police or law enforcers make arrest by virtue number of innovative and influential principles.
of warrant on the basis of evidence submitted According to him, punishment is:
19. An accused shall not be induced by a promise of 1. Must go beyond the need of preserving
immunity or reward to make a confession, except the public safety
______. 2. Proportionate to the crime committed.
A. The accused becomes a state witness 3. Severity and not probability, would
B. The accused is applying for probation achieve a preventive effect
C. The accused has invoked his right to remain 4. Must be Prompt.
silent 5. Deterrent, not a retributive, function.
D. The accused has been paid to make the a. 1345
confession b. 2345
20. A single act constitutes two or more grave or less c. 135
grave felonies are _________ d. 245
a. Delito compuesto 27. According to him, crime is as old as mankind and
b. Delito complejo is inevitable to growing society. He maintains that
c. Complex crime crime is not only normal for society but that it is
d. Composite crime necessary. Without crime there could be no evolution
of law.

lOMoARcPSD|22806774
a. Cesare Beccaria b. Meaning Stretchers

b. Cesare Lombroso c. Sex Looters
c. Abrahamsen d. Group Conformers
d. Emile Durkheim 35. Which of the following is true about the powers,
28. In the scientific point of view, crime exists functions, duties and responsibilities of the
a. When it violates a criminal law Professional Regulatory Board for Criminologist?
b. When it incurs injury to life, damage of 1. Issue, suspend, revoke or reinstate
property and violation of rights of others the certificate of registration of the
c. When it is undesirable due to behavioral registered criminologist
maladjustment 2. Cancel temporary/special permit
d. when it is reported. granted to foreign criminologist
29. In CJS, they are the actual offended party. 3. Receive complaints and decide the
a. Accused matter as to the malpractices and unethical
b. Victim conduct in the practice of the criminology
c. complainant profession
d. People of the Philippines 4. Monitor all colleges and universities
30. These are the five stages in the criminal justice offering criminology program and provide
process sanctions for noncompliance with the
a. Arrest , charging, adjudication, sentencing, policies, standards and requirements.
corrections A. 1,2,3 and 4
b. Law enforcement, prosecution, court, B. 1,3 and 4
correction, and community C. 2,3 and 4
c. Initial contact, initial investigation, D. 1,2 and 3
intervention, reintegration 36. All but one are the qualification of the Chairperson
d. Initial contact, initial investigation, diversion, and Members of the Board.
reintegration a. Must be a natural-born Filipino citizen and a
31. Kardo, wanted to take revenge to Tanggol. He resident of the Philippines
smashed Tanggol from behind with baseball bat. He b. Must be a graduate of Bachelor of Science in
did not noticed that Narda was also hit and suffered Criminology, and a holder of a Post Graduate Degree
an injury for almost a week in hospital. in Criminology
a. Complex crime c. having at least two (2) years of practice in
b. Delito compuesto the profession prior to the appointment including no
c. Delito complejo less than ten (10) years teaching experience of
d. Composite crime criminology or law subjects
e. Nota d. Must not be a member of the faculty of any
32. Kardo is an accountant involve in malversation of school, college or university where a regular class or
funds and any other crimes in the course of his legal review course in criminology
occupation. What is the type of crime committed by 37. Science offers an approach to both agreement
him? reality and experiential reality. If we consider thing
a. Corporate crimes real because we have been told they are real and
b. Environmental crimes everyone else seems to agree they are real, it refers
c. Occupational crimes to _______
d. Professional Occupational Crime a. agreement reality
33. Refers to the adverse psychological impacts rape b. experiential reality
victims continue to suffer long after the incident. c. all of the above
a. rape trauma impact d. nota
b. Rape trauma syndrome 38. It is used as a means of explaining the greater
c. Rape impact syndrome prevalence of violent crime among low-income
d. Rape traumatic syndrome minorities from slum environments of large cities.
34. Maria greeted Kardo upon meeting the latter at a. Culturally violent offenders
the “inuman session”. Kardo feels that Maria has b. Subculture of violence
sexual feeling towards him because of the friendliness c. Criminality violent offenders
of the girl that’s why he raped her. Kardo is what type d. Pathologically violent offenders
of rapist? 39. The belief that the observation of media violence
a. Naïve Graspers serves as an emotional release and lessens violence.

lOMoARcPSD|22806774
a. Catharsis hypothesis 47. An effect that occurs when criminals try new
b. Stress release hypothesis offenses they had previously avoided because
c. All of the above situation crime prevention programs neutralized their
d. Nota crime of choice
40. Violations of these canons of Code of ethics and a. DISCOURAGEMENT
professional responsibility of Criminologist which is b. DISPLACEMENT
considered as grave, shall be the termination as c. EXTINCTION
member in good standing of the criminology d. REPLACEMENT
profession, except 48. A shoplifter with the intention of reselling of his
a. Canon 9 stolen merchandise.
b. Canon 10 a. Fence
c. Canon 11 b. Booster
d. Canon 12 c. Reseller
41. For violation of these Canons, the sanction shall d. Retailer
be suspension. 49. An old English rule, which prefers to restitution
a. Grave paid for killing someone in an open fight, similar to
b. Less grave blood money
c. Minor a. Wergeld
d. Light b. Wergild
42. For violation of canons which is considered as c. Bet
minor, the penalty shall be d. Bot
a. Suspension 50. An individual who is complying with the law
b. Admonition because it is the right thing to do.
c. Disqualification a. Conformist
d. I.R b. Acute conformist
43. Contemporary criminology includes categorizing c. Natural conformist
criminal’s motives whether they are d. Organic conformist
_________
A. expressive or impressive THEORIES OF CRIME CAUSATION
B. instrumental and experimental 1. In general, it is not a theory but a category that
C. expressive or instrumental covers many perspectives regarding the interaction
D. experimental or motivational between biological and social factors as they relate to
44. An effect that occurs when crime control efforts crime.
targeting a particular locale help reduce crime in a. Sociobiology
surrounding areas and population- b. Evolutionary psychology
a. DISCOURAGEMENT c. Genetics
b. DISPLACEMENT d. Biosocial theory
c. EXTINCTION 2. This theory supports that behavior is regulated by
d. REPLACEMENT behavioral activating inhibition systems that are two
45. An effect that occurs when crime control efforts opposing mechanisms.
simply move, or redirect offenders to less heavily a. Reward dominance theory
guarded alternative targets. b. Behavior theory
a. DISCOURAGEMENT c. Differential association theory
b. DISPLACEMENT d. Psychological theory
c. EXTINCTION 3. What is means of "R" in the criminal formula by
d. REPLACEMENT Abrahamsen?
46. An effect that occurs when crime reduction A. Total Situation
programs produce a short-term positive effect, but B. Criminal Tendency
benefits dissipate as criminals adjust to new C. Temperament
conditions D. none of these
a. DISCOURAGEMENT 4. It is sensitive to reward and can be likened to an
b. DISPLACEMENT accelerator motivating a person to seek rewarding
c. EXTINCTION stimuli.
d. REPLACEMENT a. Motive
b. Behavioral inhibition system

lOMoARcPSD|22806774
c. Behavioral activating system a. Positive punishments

d. Neuroscience b. Negative punishments
5. This part of the brain, sits in the area just above c. Positive rewards
the eyes and is responsible for a number of human d. Negative rewards
attributes such as making moral judgments, planning, 12. Narda failed to pay her tuition fees because the
analyzing, synthesizing and modulating emotions. money intended for it was used for extravagant
a. Cortex medulla lifestyle. She was afraid to tell the truth to her
b. Spinal column parents, so she decided to take the allowance of his
c. Prefrontal cortex board mate by destroying the lock of her cabinet.
d. RGE However, when the money amounting to 7,000 pesos
6. It develops from experiences with reward for were already on her hands, she hesitated and change
proper behavior and tells us what we should do. her mind. She thought that if she would be caught,
a. Ego she has to face charges and might be incarcerated. In
b. Superego this situation, Narda realize that what she would do is
c. Guilt against the law and unfair to her board mate. This
d. Conscience signifies that….
e. Ego-ideal a. Narda has a strong id and weak ego
7. Has superficial charm, good intelligence, absence b. Narda had a strong ego and with
of delusions and other signs of irrational thinking. superego
a. Weak ego type c. Narda has strong ego but without superego
b. Weak id type d. Narda has weak id and strong ego
c. Normal antisocial offenders 13. This is the study of the perception of reality and
d. Weak superego of the mental processes, which is concerned with how
e. Neurotic offenders people morally represent and reason about the world.
a. Cognitive theory
8. He believed criminals could not be held morally b. Attachment theory
responsible because they did not choose to commit c. Personality theory
crimes but, rather, were driven to commit them by d. Self-control theory
conditions of their lives. 14. This refers generally to theories of individual
a. Rafaelle Garofalo psychology that investigate how moral reasoning
b. Cesare Beccaria emerges in the individual and develops as the
c. Cesare Lombroso individual matures.
d. Enrico ferri a. Moral development theory
9. They are offenders who use criminal acts as a b. Behavioral theory
means of managing specific frustration or emotional c. Cognitive theory
disturbances, or as a way of impacting on family d. Nota
disturbed relations. 15. It involves the commonsense notion that people
a. Weak ego type are differentially sensitive to identical environmental
b. Weak id type influences and will thus respond in different ways to
c. Normal antisocial offenders them.
d. Weak superego a. Gene-environment interaction
e. Neurotic offenders b. Gene environment correlation
10. They have progressed through the psychosexual c. Passive correlation
stages of development without any particular d. Active correlation
problems. Behavior genetics is a branch of genetics that studies
a. Weak ego type the relative contributions of heredity and environment
b. Weak id type to behavioral and personality characteristics
c. Normal antisocial offenders Gene - Environment Interaction (GXE)
d. Weak superego Involves the commonsense notion that people are
e. Neurotic offenders differently sensitive to identical environmental
11. Due to good academic performance of his son, influences and will thus respond in different ways to
MR. Kardo is no longer requiring his son to fetch them.
water every 7:30 in the evening. He is hoping that by Gene – Environment Correlation (RGE)
this way his son can sustain or even surpass his is said to occur when exposure to environmental
previous ratings in his classes. This is a form of _____ conditions depends on an individual’s genotype.

lOMoARcPSD|22806774
EVOCATIVE – refers to the way others react to the aggressive. As a result of his experience, he always
individual on the basis of his or her behavior entangles into trouble and brawls. What specific
ACTIVE – seeking of environments compatible with theory can explain the causes of his criminal
our genetic dispositions behavior?
PASSIVE - refers to the association between the a. Anomie theory
genotype a child inherits from her parents and the b. Subculture theory
environment in which the child is raised. c. Strain theory
d. Differential theory
16. Refers to the association between the genotype a 23. Since childhood, Kardo idolized his father. He
child inherits from her parents and the environment in dreamed of becoming a top ranking police officer like
which the child is raised. his father. However, he did not qualify due to health
a. EVOCATIVE problem. As a result, he turned his frustration by
b. ACTIVE joining a gang that influence him to develop antisocial
c. PASSIVE behavior. This is supported by…
d. All of the above a. Anomie theory
17. This type of anxiety, which is very common and b. Differential association theory
that almost all of us have, originates from a young c. Labeling theory
age and refers to the Id and the impulses that arise d. Strain theory
instinctively. 25. Youths who fail in both the criminal and conflict
a. Neurotic anxiety subcultures tend to go into other areas of delinquency
b. Moral anxiety and deviant behavior like drinking alcoholic liquor,
c. Realistic anxiety smoking and drug addiction. This statement is
d. Anxiety consistent with which of the following?
18. A child becomes intensely distress and anxious by a. social structure
separation, and in new environments, they often cling b. retreatist subculture
anxiously to their parents without much exploration. c. conflict subculture
a. Attachment theory d. criminal subculture
b. Anxious-ambivalent attachment 26. Delinquent youth cannot adapt to conventional
c. avoidant attachment means by higher class to achieve conventional goals.
d. all of the above As a result, some of them formed a gang wherein
19. One of the basic tenets of this theory is that that they can achieve their goals through illegal means.
if the government intervenes in the lives of offenders, a. Conformity
for example by arresting them, they will only make b. Innovation
things worse. c. Ritualism
a. Labeling theory d. Retreatism
b. Anomie theory e. Rebellion
c. Strain theory 27. Assume that everyone has the potential to violate
d. Stress theory the law and that criminality is not an innate human
20. This asserts that strong self-image protects the characteristic.
youth from the influence and pressure of a. Social process theories
criminogenic pulls in his environment. b. Social control theory
a. Rational Choice theory c. Social learning theory
b. Conflict theory d. Sociological theory
c. Label theory 28. These theories assume that people are born with
d. Containment theory no tendency to commit crimes but that they learn to
21. Emphasize relationships among social institutions be aggressive through their life experiences.
and describe the types of behavior that tend to a. Social process theories
characterized groups of people rather than b. Social control theory
individuals. c. Social learning theory
a. Social process theories d. Social structure theories
b. Social control theory 29. These are morally tinged influences that have
c. Social learning theory become entrenched in the culture but are publicly
d. Social structure theories condemned.
22. Kardo suffered from frustration because of his a. Subterranean values
failure to pass his 2 subjects and became angry and b. Social values

lOMoARcPSD|22806774
c. Amoral them. Based on social bond theory, this indicate that

d. Morality you have strong…
30. Kardo was apprehended by “Red Boys” in a. Commitment
Valenzuela City for traffic violation. Accordingly, he b. Attachment
just beat the red light, but Kardo exclaiming for c. Involvement
consideration because no one was hurt and he did d. Belief
not cause anything harmful or anything to congest 37. Kardo does not want to cheat while taking the
the traffic flow. What technique is he trying to apply? board examinations because he believes it is not
a. Appealing to higher authority right. He believes that if he wants to pass the board,
b. Denial of injury he must do his best and never rely on the
c. Denial of responsibility inappropriate means of achieving it.
d. Pinagbabawal na technique a. Commitment
31. “Straight shooters” is a police parlance that b. Attachment
describes a police officer protecting another deviant c. Involvement
officer of his misdeed in adherence to secrecy d. Belief
discipline. What technique of neutralization is this? 38. Kardo has never been involved in crime because
a. Appealing to higher loyalty he does not want to lose everything, he has like being
b. Denial of injury a dean’s lister and afraid that he may not be able to
c. Denial of responsibility achieve his dreams if he shall be convicted.
d. Pinagbabawal na technique
32. Kardo exclaiming “why me? I just stole an apple, a. Commitment
why can’t you arrest those corrupt officials in palace. b. Attachment
I just stole because those greedy officials made us c. Involvement
poor’! d. Belief
a. Denial the harm to the victim/Blaming The 39. Narda is an SK chairman and a model student in
Victim his barangay. What do you think her bond that
b. Condemn The Condemners inhibits her from committing or at least involving in
c. Denial Of Injury crime?
d. Denial of responsibility a. Commitment
33. This includes personal factors as restlessness, b. Attachment
discontent, hostility, rebellion, mental conflict, c. Involvement
anxieties, and need for immediate gratification that d. Belief
caused a person to commit a crime 40. The develop sense of powerlessness which
a. Internal Pushes increases levels of mistrust. Some residents become
b. External Pressures so suspicious of authority that they directly develop a
c. External Pulls _____. It often results in an expanding mistrust of
d. All of the above social institutions, including law enforcement,
34. The most important resistance to criminal business, government and schools.
inducement in containment theory of Walter Reckless. a. Crab mentality
a. positive self-image b. Brain drain
b. ego identity c. Siege mentality
c. Reasonable limits and expectations d. Focus lang sa goal, iwan pati pamilya
d. Goal orientation mentality
35. It is a concept of lower class wherein they are 41. A female student got pregnant in her third year of
unable to achieve success legitimately; as a result, college and eventually stopped by her parents from
many of them join in gangs and engage in behavior going to school. After delivering the baby, the student
that is “non-utilitarian, malicious and negativistic.” had no intention anymore of going back to school
a. Status frustration instead she’s now more concerned on joining her
b. Identity crisis friends wherever they go, letting her parents took
c. Economic frustration care of her baby.
d. Nota a. Life course theory
36. You get involved with antisocial group but you b. Routine activity theory
decided to avoid your group members because of c. Lifestyle theory
your family. You do not want to bring pain and d. Latent trait theory
embarrassment to your parents because you love e. Age graded theory

lOMoARcPSD|22806774
42. This theory claims that people do not change; b. Adler's theory of masculinity
maturity brings fewer opportunities, early social c. Power control theory
control like proper parenting can reduce criminal d. Critical feminist
propensity. e. Opportunity theory
a. Life course theory 48. In this theory includes that in egalitarian families,
b. Routine activity theory in which the husband and the wife share similar
c. Lifestyle theory positions of power at home and in the workplace –
d. Latent trait theory daughters gain a kind of freedom that reflects
e. Age graded theory reduced parental control.
43. In this theory, the type of crime committed by a. Marginalization theory
certain individual is in consonance with his age or his b. Adler's theory of masculinity
age governs or dictates the type of crime to be c. Power control theory
committed by him. d. Critical feminist
a. Life course theory e. Opportunity theory
b. Routine activity theory 49. It is carried out by women whose office jobs can
c. Lifestyle theory be characterized as being set on a low to medium
d. Latent trait theory level, or more simply speaking, at a position as
e. Age graded theory accountants etc. That is, women who may not have
44. According to this view, as children mature within carrying, main functions, but still have enough powers
their environment, elements of socialization control and opportunities to commit fraud or theft at their
their development process and either insulate them jobs.
from delinquency or encourage their antisocial a. Blue collar crime
activities. b. White collar crime
a. Social development model c. Feminist crime
b. Differential coercion theory d. Women crime
c. Control balance theory e. Nota
d. AGE - GRADED THEORY 50. This theory claims that the cause of criminality
45. Kardo, because of poverty, forced to steal from originates with the onset of male supremacy and the
convenience store to satisfy his hunger. What source efforts of males to control female sexuality.
of coercion is this? a. Critical feminist
a. Interpersonal coercion b. Feminist criminology
b. Impersonal coercion c. MARGINALIZATION THEORY
c. Personal coercion d. Power control theory
d. Economic coercion HUMAN BEHAVIOR & VICTIMOLOGY
e. Two sources of coercion. 1. Is a process in which a progressive series of
Interpersonal coercion – is direct, involving the changes occurs as a result of maturation and
use of threat or force and intimidation from parents, experience of a person.
peers, and law enforcement officer. a. Development
Impersonal coercion – involves [pressures beyond b. Human development
individual control, such as economic and social c. Innovation
pressure caused by unemployment, poverty or d. Maturation
competition among businesses or other groups 2. It refers to the person’s knowledge of a given
46. This strength of the theory is that it can explain stimulus which largely helps to determine the actual
the pattern and trends of female crime in first world behavioral response in a given situation.
nations and it explains the involvement of women in a. Perception
property crime. b. awareness
a. Marginalization theory c. Sensation
b. Adler's theory of masculinity d. Learning
c. Power control theory 3. What is that common human tendency to discount
d. Critical feminist the influence of the situation and explain behavior by
e. Opportunity theory referring to the personality of the actor instead?
47. This theory says that increasing chances of A. Self-serving bias
women reduced the rates of violent female offending, B. Crime of obedience
but increased the rates of property crimes. C. Frustration-induced situation
a. Marginalization theory D. Fundamental attribution error

lOMoARcPSD|22806774
4. Which describes traits of people who will often try D. Primary psychopath
to justify their faults often think that any criticism is 11. Primary psychopathy has a characteristic
directed at them; loves praises because it gives them emotional deficiency while Secondary psychopathy
temporary self-confidence; and they do not like is characterized by______
competition unless they are certain to win because it a. Emotional disorder
hurts them too much when they lose? b. emotional disturbance
A. Superiority complex c. organic disorder
B. Maladjusted personality d. functional disorder
C. Anti-personality disorder 12. Jose and his fellow adolescents are living with
D. Inferiority complex economic difficulties and are engaged in some
5. In the Mendelsohn's victim types, who is the victim unlawful activities. Adjacent in their environment is a
with minor guilt? subdivision not regularly patrolled by policemen and
A. No provocation or facilitating behavior "tanods" and whose residents are mostly middle and
B. Victim provokes or instigate the casual act upper class of the society whose houses are fully
C. Victim was engaging in vice crimes and was equipped with easily saleable items, fixtures and
hurt, suicide victim appliances. Applying the routine activity theory, which
D. Victim inadvertently places himself in may aptly consider to Jose and his fellow
compromising situation adolescents?
6. What occurs when a victim unintentionally makes it A. Motivated offenders
easier for an offender to commit a crime, a victim B. Economically poor
may, and in this way be a catalyst for victimization ? C. Suitable targets
A. Victim precipitation D. Capable guardians
B. Victim provocation 13. What is the sexual disfunction wherein there is no
C. Victim facilitation sexual drive or interest in sexual activity?
D. Victim instigation A. Sexual aversion disorder
7. Which of the following conditions is characterized B. Hypoactive sexual desire disorder
by a cluster of behavioral and emotional features that C. Sexual pain disorder
were often shared by women who have been D. Post traumatic sexual disorder
physically and psychologically abused over a period of 14. What is the false interpretation of external
time by the dominant male figure in their lives? stimulus which manifested through sight, hearing,
A. Intimate partner violence taste, smell and touch?
B. Munchausen syndrome by proxy A. Hallucination
C. Same sex domestic violence B. Illusion
D. Battered women syndrome C. Delusion
8. Which of the following is the true psychopath? D. Mania
A. Secondary psychopath 15. Which of the following is characterized by infantile
B. Dyssocial psychopath level of response, lack of conscience, deficient feeling
C. Neurotic of affection to others and aggression to environment
D. Primary psychopath and other people?
9. They have often grown up with parental conflict A. Schizophrenic personality
and harsh inconsistent parenting. They display B. Psychopathic personality
aggressive, antisocial behaviour learned from their C. Compulsive neurosis
subculture. D. Neurotic personality
A. Secondary psychopath 16. Which of the following is a disorder characterized
B. Dyssocial psychopath by chronic mental and physical fatigue and by various
C. Neurotic aches and pains?
D. Primary psychopath A. Anxiety disorder
10. They commit antisocial or violent acts because of B. Somatoform disorder
severe emotional problems or inner conflicts. They C. Dissociative disorder
demonstrate more emotional instability and D. Amnesia
impulsivity than primary psychopath, and are more 17. In Sigmund Freud's psychosexual development, in
aggressive and violent. phallic stage, the libido focuses on what?
A. Secondary psychopath A. Bowel and bladder control
B. Dyssocial psychopath B. Mouth area
C. Neurotic C. Genitals

lOMoARcPSD|22806774
D. Sexual interest that the symptoms are due to the patient’s

18. This is the inexcusable reverential awe of a psychological response to stress.
specific situation when there is no existing evil that a. Hypochondriasis
are totally out of dimensions. b. Conversion Disorder
A. Phobias c. Body Dysmorphic Disorder
B. Obsessive-compulsive d. Mass Hysteria
C. Exposure CONVERSION DISORDER AKA
D. Anxiety neurosis HYSTERIA
19. Ricardo "Cardo" Dalisay is a volleyball team 26. A person with mental defectiveness of such a
captain that keeps the game on even if it is a 25-20 degree that he is unable to guard himself against
and they're losing at the fourth set of game. This common physical dangers. His mental capacity is
situation if referring to: commensurate to 2 years old.
A. Denial a. Feeble–Minded
B. Dissociation b. Idiot
C. Avoidance c. Imbecile
D. Acting out d. Morally defective
20. A manifestation of mental disorder through an 27. Exhibit a pervasive pattern of excessive
erroneous perception without an external object of emotionality and attempt to get attention in unusual
stimulus. ways, such as bizarre appearance or speech.
A. Mania a. Histrionic personality disorder
B. Hallucination b. Avoidant Personality Disorder
C. Illusion c. Narcissistic personality disorder
D. Delusion d. Borderline personality disorder
21. What kind of crime victim does these people who 28. Refers to feelings affective responses as a result
experience the harm intensely through media of physiological arousal, thoughts and beliefs,
publicity as their source of information? subjective evaluation and bodily expression.
A. Specific crime victim a. Needs
B. Tertiary crime victims b. Emotion
C. direct crime victim c. Drives
D. indirect crime victim d. Motivation
22. What type of victim who is particularly vulnerable 29. The two-factor theory was known as the best
to stresses that occur at a given period of time in the formulation of explaining the existence of emotion. It
life cycle, such as juvenile victims? is comprised of cognitive factor and ______.
A. Self-serving A. physiological changes
B. Wanton B. physiological arousal
C. Tormentor C. physiological factor
D. Greedy D. physiological response
23. A perspective in studying human behavior that 30. This suggests that people feel emotions first then
focuses on the subject’s experiences, freedom of act upon them. This is a theory that emotion and
choice, and strong motivation to achieve self- psychological reaction occur simultaneously. These
actualization. actions include changes in muscular tension,
a. Behavioral perspiration etc.
b. Cognitive a. JAMES-LANGE THEORY
c. Humanistic b. CANON-BARD THEORY
d. Neurological c. TWO FACTORY THEORY
24. Part of moral development theory; individual's b. Nota
moral rules and moral values consist of do's and 31. According to Dr. Daniel Goleman, it is a person’s
don'ts to avoid punishment young children. ability to manage his feelings so that those feelings
a. Preconventional level are expressed appropriately and effectively.
b. Conventional level a. Intelligence
c. Postconventional level b. Emotion
d. Nota c. Emotional intelligence
25. Displays neurological symptoms such as d. Intelligence quotient
numbness, paralysis, or fits, even though no 32. Who originally used the term emotional
neurological explanation is found and it is determined intelligence , defined as the ability to perceive

lOMoARcPSD|22806774
emotion, integrate emotion to facilitate thought, b. Detour

understands emotion, and to regulate emotions to c. Substitution
promote emotional growth. d. Developing feeling of inferiority
a. Dr. Daniel Goleman 39. Substituting acceptable physical symptoms for
b. Isaac Ray unacceptable emotions and feelings. For example, a
c. Abrahamsen student has a test and is nervous and afraid of failing,
d. Meyer and Salovey develops nausea and vomiting.
33. It is recurrent, persistent ideas, thoughts, images, a. Denial
or impulses that are ego-dystonic, that is, they are b. Conversion
not experienced as voluntarily produced, but rather as c. Repression
ideas that invade consciousness. d. Sublimation
a. Obsession 40. These are unlearned behavior.
b. Anxiety a. Habitual
c. Phobia b. Instinctive
d. Compulsion c. Symbolic
34. This is a psychoneurotic condition that is d. Complex
accompanied by a vast range of mental and 41. Verbal communication, logical problem solving
emotional symptoms that cannot be controlled. techniques, job and skills etc. are examples of what
a. Psychasthenia behavior?
b. Amnesia a. Inherited Behavior
c. Phobias b. Learned or Operant Behavior
d. Compulsion c. Physical traits
e. Obsession d. Mental traits
35. It is defined as the way people react to 42. The traits that were shared by people with the
frustration. This could be attributed to individual same culture were the common traits but, if it just
differences and the way people prepared in the superficial and less enduring it is termed as the:
developmental task they faced during the early stages A. Common B.
of their life. Secondary
a. Coping mechanism C. Central D.
b. Defense mechanism Cardinal
c. Fight/flight 43. Moral development theory"; the basic moral
d. Frustration Tolerance principles and social norms are learned through social
36. It is the ability to withstand frustration without interaction and roleplaying was introduced by
developing inadequate modes of response such as _________
being emotionally depressed or irritated, becoming a. Lawrence Kohlberg
neurotic, or becoming aggressive. b. Sigmund Freud
a. Coping mechanism c. Jean Piaget
b. Defense mechanism d. Lev Vygotsky
c. Fight/flight 44. Part of moral development theory; individuals
d. Frustration Tolerance believe in and have adopted the values and rules of
37. When an individual realizes that in finding for the society adolescents.
right solution of the problem, he always end up with a a. Preconventional level
negative outcome or result. Thus, he tries to change b. Conventional level
direction first and find out if the solution or remedy is c. Postconventional level
there. d. Nota
a. Direct approach 45. Part of moral development theory; individuals
b. Detour examine customs and social rules according to their
c. Substitution own sense of universal human rights, moral
d. Developing feeling of inferiority principles, and duties- adults after age
38. Most of time are resulted to in handling a. Preconventional level
frustration when an original plan intended to solve the b. Conventional level
problem did not produce the intended result, thus the c. Postconventional level
most practical way to face the problem, is to look for d. Nota
most possible or alternative means. 46. They need for isolation and has an odd,
a. Direct approach outlandish or paranoid belief.

lOMoARcPSD|22806774
a. Antisocial personality disorder 3. Refers to the good manners, which show

b. Schizoid Personality Disorder sportsmanship, culture and gentility.
c. Paranoid Personality Disorder a. Courtesy
d. Schizotypal Personality Disorder b. Discipline
47. Also called Anankastic Personality disorder. c. Loyalty
Focused on order and perfection that their lack of d. Morale
flexibility interferes with productivity and efficiency 4. It is the essence of good manners, a manifestation
a. Avoidant Personality Disorder of sportsmanship and an exposition of gentility and
b. Dependent Personality Disorder culture.
c. Narcissistic personality disorder A. Courtesy
d. Obsessive-compulsive Disorder B. Discipline
48. Kardo likes to being alone always, avoids making C. Loyalty
friend or even just talking to others because he’s D. Morale
afraid that they might reject him. 5. A mental or moral training that makes a man
a. Avoidant Personality Disorder willing to be subject to controls and regulations for
b. Dependent Personality Disorder the good of the entire group of which he is a
c. Narcissistic personality disorder member.
d. Obsessive-compulsive Disorder A. Courtesy
49. People with this personality exploit others for B. Discipline
material gain or personal gratification unlike C. Loyalty
narcissistic people, who exploit others because they D. Morale
think their superiority justifies it. 6. He shall build good image through actual
a. Dependent personality commendable performance, without inefficiency and
b. Antisocial personality corruption; build good image through actual
c. Borderline personality commendable performance, without inefficiency and
d. Avoidant personality corruption; evaluate public opinion and attitude with
50. The study of mental disorders and unusual or respect to policies, methods and personnel of the
maladaptive behaviors. Also defined as the origin of police station.
mental disorders, how they develop and their a. Public Relations Officer
symptoms. b. Civic Action Officer
a. Psychology c. Police Officer
b. Criminal psychology d. All Of The Above
c. Abnormal psychology 7. Every police officer shall have in mind the interest
d. Nota of the public. He shall develop friendly relations by his
PSYCHOPATHOLOGY - also called ABNORMAL good conduct. He shall avoid by any occasion to
PSYCHOLOGY humiliate, embarrass, annoy or inconvenience anyone
Professional Conduct and Ethical Standards a. Community support must be maintained.
1. A Science which inquires into the ultimate reasons, b. Community resentment must be
causes, and principles of all things in the light of avoided.
human reason alone c. Community goodwill must be developed.
a. Ethics d. Community must be kept informed
b. Philosophy 8. The people should inform the community of the
c. Morality regulations and policies of the police force and the
d. Epistemology reasons of their adoption
Epistemology-the theory of knowledge, especially with a. Community support must be maintained.
regard to its methods, validity, and scope. It is the b. Community resentment must be avoided.
investigation of what distinguishes justified belief c. Community goodwill must be developed.
from opinion. d. Community must be kept informed
2. “Average citizen expects the police officer to have 9. Group of people who have something in common
the wisdom _______ with each other that links them and distinguishes
a. Solomon them from others who are not part of the community
b. David a. Clan
c. Samson b. Family
d. Job c. Government
d. Community

lOMoARcPSD|22806774
From Latin Word: Communitas; Tatis (fellowship) d. Public relations program

Communis (common) 17. Design to bridge any communication between the
10. A reward or punishment that is given by some police and people
formal organization or regulatory body, such as the a. Public information program
government b. Civic action program
a. Formal sanction c. Mass communication program
b. Informal sanction d. Public relations program
c. Natural sanction 18. Primary attribute for effective leadership.
d. Organic sanction a. Be a born leader
11. An expression of approval or disapproval given by b. Have acquired the techniques of
an individual or group on individuals. handling men
a. Formal sanction c. Have enough experience and
b. Informal sanction training
c. Natural sanction d. Have normal intelligence and
d. Organic sanction sincere desire to serve
12. Maria Osaka, a fourth year criminology student 19. This provides the basis for judgments about what
was approached by the school janitor who claimed is important for the organization to succeed in its core
that he has a photocopy of the final examination. The business.
latter offered to give her a copy in exchange for A. Habits
PhP1,000. Maria Leonor declined saying that she B. Customs
would rather fail the exam than cheat. She was C. Moral values
placed in a situation and confronted by the choice of D. Practices
what act to perform. This is called 20. P/Supt. Kardo Dalitay went to Criminal Justice
a. Moral judgment College and punched Prof. Prof. Tango Ol in the
b. Moral dilemma stomach after berating the professor for scolding the
c. Moral decision police official's son who is a Criminology student.
d. Moral issue P/Supt. Kardo Dalitay’s act should be condemned
because it is an act
13. Pat Kardo was conducting beat patrol when he a. Of irregularity in the performance of duty
found a bag with no apparent owner in a sidewalk. b. Of malfeasance
When he opened the bag, it was full of money. He c. Of misconduct
was faced between appropriating the bag or returning d. Of incompetence
it to its rightful owner. This situation is called 21. What is this ability to go on despite the
a. Moral judgment tremendous adversity?
b. Moral dilemma A. Endurance
c. Moral decision B. Patience
d. Moral issue C. Perseverance
14. The most important medium to determine public D. Prudence
attitudes between the police and the public attitude is 22. An old woman approached PO2 Cardo Dalisay
the: asking the police officer to run after an unidentified
a. Radio and television young man who allegedly snatched her mobile phone.
b. Print mass media PO2 Cardo Dalisay declined claiming that the man
c. Individual policeman was already a block away from them and besides the
d. Police public relation officer police officer alleged that he is rushing home for an
15. Consist of moral and legal precepts which govern urgent matter at home. The officer's refusal to help
the relationship of man in all aspects of life. the old woman is an example of?
a. Public relations A. Neglect of duty
b. Human relations B. Malfeasance
c. Police community relations C. Misconduct
d. Civic action program D. Misfeasance
16. Designed to influence public opinion in favor of 23. During Local and National elections, the
the police force. Commission on Election requires Ricardo "Cardo"
a. Public information program Dalisay not to carry firearms and other form of
b. Civic action program explosives even if he is a law enforcer unless he is on
c. Mass communication program duty. If Cardo shall be caught in the said regulation

lOMoARcPSD|22806774
he shall be facing administrative case. What type of Statement number 4:, moral is the application of
duty is the above mentioned? ethics.
A. Natural duties a. 1 and 2 only
B. Positive duties b. 1,2 and 3 only
C. Confirmative duties c. 1,3 and 4 only
D. Negative duties d. All of the above
24. It was observed by the public through media and 30. Peter was walking down the street when he heard
news print outs that Police Chief Dalisay was several boys catcall a lady who was wearing mini
exercising proper legitimate use of authority in the skirt. Peter told the group to stop what they are doing
performance of his duty to avoid critiques from the since it was wrong. Select which best describes
oppositions, Police Chief Dalisay is performing what Peter's action.
ethical standard? A. Moral decision
A. Police discretion B. Moral issue
B. Public service C. Courtesy
C. Justice D. Moral judgment
D. Judicious use of authority 31. A type of vincible ignorance where the agent is
25. What is the most supreme CORE VALUES of the very much aware and fully capable of overcoming his
Philippine National Police? own ignorance without exerting much effort and it
A. Respect for sanctity of marriage can increase culpability for a sin, especially if it
B. Respect for women displays hardness of heart.
C. Respect for authority a. studied ignorance
D. Love of God b. Vincible ignorance
26. The PNP members shall actively involved in all c. Invincible ignorance
civic, religious and other social activities with the end d. Nota
purpose of increasing ____ awareness. 32. Kardo was a bus driver. As he was driving near a
A. Business bridge, he noticed a couple riding a motorbike. When
B. Camaraderie he applied the brakes, it did not respond. The only
C. Religious way he could avoid the couple is to ditch the vehicle
D. Social into the river which will possibly kill numerous
27. What does it presents if Patrolman Kardo and his passengers or run over the couple. This situation
immediate family members were actively involved in which calls for choosing between, two evils is called
the religious, social and civic activities which a. Moral judgment
somehow enhance the image of the Police b. Moral dilemma
Organization even without affecting Patrolman Kardo c. Moral decision
official duties? d. Moral issue
A. Non-partisanship 33. All public officers and employees of the
B. Physical Fitness government including every member of the armed
C. Table manners forces shall, before entering upon the discharge of his
D. Social awareness duties ______
28. Public officials and employees shall provide a. bear true faith and allegiance to it; obey the
service to everyone without unfair discrimination and laws, legal orders and decrees promulgated
regardless of party affiliation or preference. by the duly constituted authorities
A. Police neutrality b. Take an oath or affirmation to uphold and
B. Political neutrality defend the Constitution
C. Professionalism c. voluntarily assumes the obligation imposed
D. Commitment to public interest by his oath of office
29. Which oof the following is/are true? d. Copies of the oath shall be deposited with
Statement number 1: Ethics ordinarily suggests the the Civil Service Commission and the
study of moral conduct or the principle underlying the National Archives.
desirable types of human conduct; 34. Officers authorized to administer oaths, with the
Statement number 2. Morals ordinarily refers to the exception of __________are not obliged to administer
human conduct itself. oaths or execute certificates save in matters of official
Statement number 3: Ethics will guide a person’s business.
judgment concerning the morality of human acts 1. notaries public

lOMoARcPSD|22806774
2. secretary of department of the A. Commitment

government B. Cooperation
3. municipal judges C. Competence
4. clerks of court D. Teamwork
5. director of law enforcement unit 40. Which of the following is the key to
a. nota professionalism, and its improper implementation will
b. all of the above greatly prejudice the personnel professionalization
c. 1, 4, and 5 process as regard to procurement , promotion,
d. 1, 3 and 4 assignment, placement, and training awards and
e. 1, 3 and 5 retirement?
35. Officers authorized to administer oaths with the A. Police professionalism
exception of _______ shall charge no fee, unless B. Police management
specifically authorized by law. C. Career management
a. notaries public D. Management ethics
b. municipal judges 41. Public officials and employees shall provide
c. clerks of court service to everyone without unfair discrimination and
d. All of the above regardless of party affiliation or preference.
Executive Order No. 292 SECTION 42. Duty A. Police neutrality
to Administer Oath B. Political neutrality
36. What is the primary responsibility of registered C. Professionalism
criminologist? D. Commitment to public interest
a. Improve their effectiveness by diligent study 42. Which explains the concept of the Performance
b. To bear faithful allegiance to the Republic of Evaluation System in the police force?
the Philippines and be loyal to his profession A. Foster the improvement of individual
c. To know its bounds upon him, be aware of efficiency as well as the promotion of
limitations and prescriptions and recognize organizational effectiveness
the system of government B. Overhaul the organizational structure and
d. be just, impartial and reasonable, never implement measures which promote gender
according anyone more preferential sensitivity
treatment than another C. Ensure fairness and objective rating during
37. The Registered Criminologist must be mindful of promotions
his special identification by the public as an upholder D. Ensure the just and equitable payment of
of the law. For achieve this, what should be done? Performance Based Bonus
a. He must never be lax in conduct or manner Napolcom Resolution No. 92-4
in private life, express disrespect for the law, 43. Which of the following exemplifies the core value
nor seek to gain special privilege that would of Makatao?
be reflective upon the profession A. PNP members and their family members
b. develop and maintain complete support and shall be actively involved in religious, social
cooperation of the public and civic activities
c. deal with individuals of the community in a B. PNP members shall not inflict, instigate or
manner calculated to instill respect for its tolerate any act which will violate human
laws and their profession. rights
d. encouraging complete cooperation of C. PNP members shall not avoid attendance to
members for their mutual benefit. seminars or lectures on human rights
38. Which of the following means service, refers to D. PNP members shall perform their duties with
the commitment, dignity and attitude of an individual dedication and efficiency
towards work and his integrity and practice of the 44. Which is not an interpretation of the purpose of
core moral value principles? the formulation of the PNP core values based on PNP
A. Competence Manual?
B. Efficiency A. Provides guidance towards the
C. Professionalism internalizations of moral values and service
D. Integrity dedication
39. Which core values of the BJMP concern on the B. Provides guidelines for the placement and
strong sense of dedication to the ideals of the promotions of PNP personnel
organization and to the public that is serve?

lOMoARcPSD|22806774
C. Serve as an effective instrument in the moral outcome of which decides whether possible bad
values internalization in the PNP consequences will follow.
D. Gives moral and ethical guidance to all PNP A. Disaster
members B. Risk
45. Which PNP ethical standard mandates that PNP C. Crisis
members are public servant and not the masters of D. Incident
the people and they shall perform their duties without 2. Which is not a positive effect of time in hostage
arrogance? crisis negotiation?
A. Obedience A. Abrupt tactical movement
B. Discipline B. Reduced anxiety
C. Courtesy C. Allow formation of Stockholm syndrome
D. Humility D. Increase human needs
46. Which of the following choices exemplifies that 3. The following are the tested methods of closing a
PNP members shall provide services to everyone negotation, except _____.
without discrimination regardless of party affiliation? A. Do not offer deadlines and warnings
A. Non-partisanship B. Offer concessions
B. Non-solicitation of political patronage C. Split the difference
C. Devotion to duty D. Suggest an adjournment
D. Secrecy discipline 4. An essential element of crisis management that
47. Identify the basic mission of the police. focuses on mitigating the adverse effects that may be
A. To serve and protect brought about by an incident.
B. Cooperation from the public a. Incident management
C. To bear fruitful allegiance to the government b. Consequence management
D. Crime prevention c. Risk management
48. The PICE program is intended to enhance police d. A and b
skills and to promote work ethics. The acronym 5. The main strategy for settling disputes in
P.I.C.E stands for? Katarungang Pambarangay.
A. Police Investigations Corrections Education a. To provide a venue for the disputing parties
B. Police Information and Continuing Education to search for a solution that is mutually
C. People's Initiative for Corrective Education acceptable.
D. Police Investigation and Correctional b. To assist the parties in discussing the
Engagement possible amicable settlement of their
49. Patrolman Kardo hosted a birthday party in a disputes.
hotel which provided him with one free room. When c. To promote autonomy among parties in
he was in the room, he found out that he lost several settling their disputes.
pieces of jewelry and cash. Suspecting that the d. All of these
program coordinator is the perpetrator, Patrolman
Kardo frisked him in front of the guests. Which is the 6. Natural calamities and disasters are the
basis of the civil liability of Patrolman Kardo, if any? responsibilities of the ________ while PNP shall act as
A. Abuse of a right the _________
B. Doctrine of self help a. National and Local Peace and Order Council :
C. Doctrine of vicarious liability Support Personnel
D. Performance of duty b. National and Local Disaster Risk Reduction
50. The PNP is characterized as an agency which is and Management Council : First Responder
civilian in character and national in scope. What is the c. National and Local Peace and Order Council :
source of this provision? First Responder
A. RA 8551 d. National and Local Disaster Risk Reduction
B. 1987 Constitution Section 6 Article XVI and Management Council : Support
C. 1987 Constitution Section 16 Article VI Personnel
D. RA 6975 7. Restorative justice is an approach focused on
DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND CRISIS determining the following, except:
MANAGEMENT a. What is the harm resulted from the crime
1. Which refers to a turning point in the course of b. What law was broken
something decisive or crucial time, stage or event? It c. What needs to be done to repair the harm
may also mean a time of great danger or trouble, the d. Who is responsible for repairing the harm

lOMoARcPSD|22806774
8. Retributive justice focuses on the past by b. May also act as arbitrator of the same
determining the person to be blamed for the crime dispute
committed, while restorative justice ______ c. May also act as arbitrator of the same
a. Requires that the punishment fit the crime dispute if the parties expressly authorized
and that like cases be treated alike. d. Nota
b. Wrongdoers deserve blame and punishment 15. A mediation service provider may determine such
in direct proportion to the harm inflicted mediation fee as is reasonable taking into
c. Focused on determining the following what consideration the following factors, among others,
law was broken. except.
d. Focuses on the future to determine the a. The social class or standing of both parties
matters to be considered so that the crime b. The complexity of the case.
will not be repeated. c. The number of hours spent in mediation.
9. How shall the vacancies in the Pangkat be filled d. The training, experience and stature of
up? mediators.
a. Shall be chosen by the parties to a dispute 16. It is not required that a mediator shall have
b. shall be chosen by chairman of Lupon special qualifications by background or profession
c. shall be chosen by secretary of Lupon unless the special qualifications of a mediator shall,
d. shall be chosen by chairman of pangkat except:
10. The primary role of the Katarungang a. Maintain the continually upgrade his/her
Pambarangay System. professional competence in mediation skills.
a. To provide a venue for the disputing parties b. The mediator does not have the
to search for a solution that is mutually qualifications, training and experience to
acceptable. enable him/her to meet the reasonable
b. To assist the parties in discussing the expectations of the parties.
possible amicable settlement of their c. Ensure that his/her qualifications, training
disputes. and experience are known to and accepted
c. To promote autonomy among parties in by the parties.
settling their disputes. d. Nota
d. All of these 17. A mediator shall recognize and put in mind that
11. Hostage has ______ value to the hostage taker. the primary responsibility of resolving a dispute and
a. Indispensable the shaping of a voluntary and uncoerced settlement
b. Important rests with the parties.
c. Timely a. IMPARTIALLY
d. No b. CONFIDENTIALITY
12. What is the ultimate goal of mediation c. CONSENT AND SELF-DETERMINATION
a. To help the disputants to come to a d. SEPARATION OF MEDIATION FROM
consensus of their own. COUNSELING AND LEGAL ADVICE
b. To render a peaceful resolution 18. A mediator shall make reasonable efforts to
c. Both a and b ensure that each party understands the nature and
d. Nota character of the mediation proceeding.
13. A stage wherein the neutral third party focuses on a. IMPARTIALLY
the interest, improve cooperation, minimizing impact b. CONFIDENTIALITY
of problems and eliminating adversarial attitude of c. CONSENT AND SELF-DETERMINATION
both parties. d. SEPARATION OF MEDIATION FROM
a. Preventive And Cooperation Stage COUNSELING AND LEGAL ADVICE
b. Dispute De-escalation Control and Real Time 19. A mediator shall refrain from giving legal or
Resolution Stage technical advice and otherwise engaging in counseling
c. Facilitated Resolution Stage or advocacy.
d. Binding Resolution Stage a. IMPARTIALLY
14. As a general rule, a mediator, after having been b. CONFIDENTIALITY
engaged and having acted as mediator of a dispute c. CONSENT AND SELF-DETERMINATION
between the parties, following a failed mediation d. SEPARATION OF MEDIATION FROM
______________ COUNSELING AND LEGAL ADVICE
a. Shall not act as arbitrator of the same
dispute

lOMoARcPSD|22806774
20. As a Rule, ADR act __________that a mediator b. Pre trial

shall have special qualifications by background or c. Before trial
profession. d. Trial
a. Requires 27. Another among the types of mediation, a trained,
b. Does not require neutral third party hears disputants’ evidence and
c. Does not care testimony in an arbitration; writes an award but
d. Really care keeps it from the parties; attempts to mediate the
21. The following are the powers of OADR, except: parties’ dispute; and unseals and issues her
a. To act as appointing authority of mediators previously determined binding award if the parties fail
and arbitrators when the parties agree in to reach agreement.
writing that it shall be empowered to do so. a. Med-Arb
b. To certify those who have successfully b. Arb-Med
completed the regular professional training c. COURT-ANNEXED MEDIATION
programs provided by the OADR. d. COURT-REFERRED MEDIATION
c. To charge for services rendered such as, 28. Which of the following is not an advantages of
among others, for training and certifications negotiation?
of ADR provider. a. Parties engage in verbal interaction
d. To accept donations, grants and other completely in their own terms
assistance from local and foreign sources. b. Parties can choose their mediator
e. Nota c. Outcome is whatever the parties agree to.
22. Members of Advisory Council of Office for d. Decision is made by the parties
Alternative Dispute Resolution of shall be appointed 29. Is a short-term disagreement that can result in
by the _____________ the disputants reaching some sort of resolution, and it
a. President involves issues that are negotiable.
b. DOJ Secretary a. Conflict
c. Executive Director b. Dispute
d. Secretary c. Problem
23. Shall be charged with the establishment and d. Solution
maintenance of a central repository of ADR laws, 30. There is an element of self-sacrifice in this mode.
rules and regulations, jurisprudence, books, articles, a. Avoiding
and other information about ADR in the Philippines b. Competing
and elsewhere. c. Accommodating
a. Secretariat d. Collaborating
b. Public information and Promotion Division e. Compromising
c. Training Division 31. It gives up more than competing but less than
d. Nota accommodating.
24. The Office for Alternative Dispute Resolution a. Avoiding
(OADR) is as an agency attached to the Department b. Competing
of Justice. It shall have a Secretariat and shall be c. Accommodating
headed by ___________ d. Collaborating
a. Sec of justice e. Compromising
b. President 32. It falls intermediate between competing and
c. Secretary accommodating.
d. Executive director a. Avoiding
25. Here, the neutral third party will be asked by the b. Competing
parties to provide them with a non-binding settlement c. Accommodating
proposal. d. Collaborating
a. Mediation e. Compromising
b. Conciliation 33. It means digging into an issue to pinpoint the
c. Arbitration underlying needs and wants of the two individuals.
d. Litigation a. Avoiding
26. JDR is a process whereby the judge employs b. Competing
conciliation, mediation or early neutral evaluation in c. Accommodating
order to settle a case at the ___________. d. Collaborating
a. Arraignment e. Compromising

lOMoARcPSD|22806774
34. This is a power-oriented mode in which you use B. Pangkat Tagapagkasundo

whatever power seems appropriate to win your own C. Lupong Tagapamayapa
position—your ability to argue, your rank, or D. Barangay Captain
economic sanctions. 41. The highest ranking field commander should not
a. Avoiding also be the chief negotiator because _____.
b. Competing A. Hostage takers will be afraid
c. Accommodating B. He is not authorized to grant concessions
d. Collaborating C. There shall have a conflict of interest a
e. Compromising mediator and decision maker
35. A law abiding people, however they commit D. Hostage takers will not trust him
terrorist acts during a period of psychiatric 42. What is the time frame in minutes which is
disturbance. considered the most dangerous phase in most
A. Mentally Deranged Individuals hostage taking situations?
B. Political Terrorists A. 44319
C. Religious Extremists B. 5 -15
D. Economically Motivated Individuals C. 10 – 30
36. The easiest hostage taker to negotiate. D. 15 - 45
A. Mentally Deranged Individuals 43. Results in mediation are achieved unilaterally, not
B. Political Terrorists cooperatively.
C. Religious Extremists a. True
D. Economically Motivated Individuals b. False
37. Refers to a period of disorganization, period of c. Sometimes true
upset during which people attempts at arriving at d. sometimes false
solution of problems. It is a crucial or decisive point or 44. The 3 stages of mediation are:
situation; a turning point; an unstable condition, as in 1. Exchange of information and
political, social or economic. It is a state provokes understanding the conflict
when a person faces obstacles or hazards to an 2. Feedback to and from the parties
important life goals. 3. actual bargaining.
A. Crisis management 4. Rendering an award
B. Crises Negotiation a. 123
C. Crises b. 234
D. Crisis c. 134
38. What type of hostage-taker who is viewed as d. 1234
psychopath with a cause. What caught, many of them 45. It is often called "assisted negotiation.“
rationalize their behavior by claiming to be a. Mediation
revolutionaries who are merely seeking social justice? b. Arbitration
A. Fanatic hostage-taker c. Conciliation
B. Psychopathic hostage-taker d. Litigation
C. Criminal hostage-taker 46. Mediator issues binding decisions like an
D. Terrorist hostage-taker arbitrator.
39. When the parties in dispute are involving actual a. True
residents of different barangays within the same city b. False
or municipality where will be the venue of amicable c. Maybe
settlement? d. Not sure
A. Barangay where the respondent resides 47. Mediator leads the negotiation and helps the
B. Barangay where the complainant resides parties work out their differences to mutual
C. Barangay where the punong barangay satisfaction.
resides a. True
D. Barangay where the witness resides b. False
40. What do you call to the body created in each c. Tralse
barangay responsible of amicably settling disputes at d. Frue
the barangay level, to help relieve the courts of 48. Which statements about mediation are true?
docket congregation and thereby enhance the quality 1. A mediator in a negotiation can
of justice disposed by the courts? help both parties reach an
A. Quasi-judicial body agreement but cannot impose a

lOMoARcPSD|22806774
settlement on or make decisions for c. CICL

them d. Neglected child
2. A mediator help parties make 4. The child with age ______ shall be committed to
concessions when conflicts of intensive intervention if she/he committed serious
interest are insignificant crimes.
3. Mediation is a commonly used a. 12 to 15
intervention option but is not b. More than 12 but less than 15
necessarily the remedy for all c. 12 but not exceeding 18
disputes d. more than 12 to 15
4. A mediator can help the parties 5. Under RA 10630, Serious Crimes refer to the
reach an agreement, but not following, except:
necessarily the best agreement a. Homicide
A. 1,3 and 4 b. Parricide
B. 2,3 and 4 c. Infanticide
C. 1,2,3 and 4 d. Murder
D. 1,2 and 3 6. In relation to the section 6 of RA 10630 that
49. Identify the term conducted by the negotiating amended sec. 20 or RA 9344, if the child has no
team prior to turnover to another set of negotiating parents or guardians or if they refuse or fail to
team. execute the written authorization for voluntary
A. Operational debrief commitment, the proper petition for involuntary
B. Psychological debrief commitment shall be immediately filed by the DSWD
C. Hot debrief or LSWDO, provided that the minimum age for
D. Cold debrief children committed to a youth care facility or ‘Bahay
50. Which refers to a psychological response where Pag-asa’ shall be ________
captors begin to feel sympathetic towards their a. 9 years old
captives? b. 12 years old
A. Stockholm syndrome c. 15 years old
B. London syndrome d. 17 years old
C. Helsinki syndrome 7. The LSWDO shall determine the appropriate
D. Lima syndrome programs for the child who has been released in
JUVENILE DELINQUENCY AND JUVENILE consultation with the child and the person having
JUSTICE SYSTEM custody over the child. If the parents, guardians or
1. A child committed an offense for the 2nd time or nearest relatives cannot be located or if they refuse to
oftener shall be deemed a neglected child provided take custody, the child may be released to any the
that _______ following;
a. he previously subjected to diversion program 1. duly registered NGO
but failed to rehabilitate 2. Duly registered religious
b. he previously subjected to intensive organization
intervention program but failed to reform 3. barangay official
c. previously subjected to a community-based 4. BCPC member
intervention program 5. LSWDO
d. he previously tried by court but not qualified 6. DSWD
for diversion a. 1, 2, 3, and 4
2. Under this law "A child is deemed to be fifteen (15) b. 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6
years of age on the day of the fifteenth anniversary of c. 1, 3, 4, and 5
his/her birthdate. d. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6
a. Pd 603 8. Part of the features of a Bahay Pag-asa is an/a
b. Ra 7610 _______. This will cater to children in conflict with the
c. Ra 9344 law in accordance with sections 20, 20-a and 20-b as
d. Ra 10630 amended.
3. A child committed a crime in violation of RA 9165 a. Intensive Juvenile Intervention Support
with more than 12 years imprisonment shall deemed Center
_______ and be committed to intensive intervention. b. Intervention for Juvenile in Intensive
a. Serious criminal Support Center
b. Child at risk

lOMoARcPSD|22806774
c. Intensive Juvenile Intervention and a. 1 and 7

Support Center b. 2 and 7
d. Intensive Juvenile Intervention and Service c. 3 and 7
Center d. none of these
9. A parent who only abuses the child when he/she is 15. Dagul is a child star in Going Damulag. His
confronted with a particular situation. One who is parents must set up a trust fund for ____ of his
usually non-abusive but "fly off the handle" when earnings.
some circumstances develops. a. At most thirty percent (30%)
A. Accidental abuser b. at least twenty percent (20 %)
B. Institutionally prescribed abusers c. at least thirty percent (30%)
C. Parentally incompetent abuser d. at most twenty percent (20%)
D. Situational abuser 16. In relation to questions above, Dagul’s income
10. A child committed drug related offense punished that______may be used for the collective needs of
with______imprisonment shall be deemed a the family
neglected child and shall be committed to intensive a. At most thirty percent (30%)
intervention in IJISC b. at least twenty percent (20 %)
a. reclusion temporal c. at least thirty percent (30%)
b. more than 12 years d. at most twenty percent (20%)
c. 12 years and more 17. The best interest of the child shall be paramount
d. More than 6 years _____ in all actions concerning them, whether
11. The kind of family structure that could influence a undertaken by public or social welfare institution,
person to criminal behavior, characterized by non- courts of law administrative authorities and legislative
satisfaction of one or both parent from the bodies, consistent with the principle of first call for
relationship that may express feeling of frustration children.
refers to _____. A. Consideration
A. Anti-social Families B. Attention
B. Discordant family C. Precaution
C. Disrupted Families D. Measure
D. Inadequate Families 18. Kardo, a minor has been found guilty of an act
12. An anti-social behaviour of the youth is a direct committed without knowingly that the act committed
result of internal conflict and pre-occupation with his is wrong. Now he must undergo ____.
own emotion and mood. Therapy and counselling is A. Intervention program
necessary to control this type of delinquency. B. Diversion
A. Asocial C. Diversion program
B. Accidental D. Counselling
C. Social 19. As a general rule, children below 15 years old
D. Neurotic shall _______
13. Under RA 9344, JJWC is hereby created ________ a. Shall not be employed
a. Under the DSWD for administrative b. Shall be employed provided that he is under
supervision responsibility of his parents
b. Attached to the DOJ under its c. Shall be employed provided that his
administrative supervision employer obtained permit from DOLE
c. Under DOJ for administrative supervision d. Nota
d. Attached to DSWD under its administrative 20. In the absence or death of the parents of the
supervision child, who shall continue to exercise authority over
14. A multi-disciplinary team compose of the following the child?
shall operate the ‘Bahay Pag-asa’, except: 1. Surviving grand parents
1. Psychologist/mental health 2. Elder brother and sister at
professional least 21 years of age
2. Social worker 3. Surviving parents of child
3. Principal of public school 4. Actual custodian of the
4. Medical doctor child over 21 years of age
5. Educational/Guidance councilor A. 1, 2 and 4 only
6. BCPC member B. 1 and 2 only
7. Member of IBP C. 1, 2, 3 only

lOMoARcPSD|22806774
D. All of the above disposition of their cases or transfer to other agencies

21. Turf in the parlance of gang members refers to or jurisdiction, is known as _____.
____. A. Youth rehabilitation center
A. Territory where a gang operates B. Youth detention home
B. Activities of gang in a certain condition C. Orphanage
C. Rituals and practices honored by a gang D. DSWD
members 28. Petra Mercado is a kind of hunchback girl, every
D. Form of discipline imposed to erring time she will go out with her friends; she always felt
members of gang that she is a normal person because her friends make
22. When may a child in conflict with the law undergo her feel it. What approach towards delinquency is
diversion program without necessity of court this?
intervention? A. Neurogenic
A. When the imposable penalty for the B. Sociogenic
crime committed is not more than six (6) years C. Biogenic
B. When the imposable penalty for the crime D. Psychogenic
committed exceeds six (6) years imprisonment 29. Jose is a student of one university, one time, the
C. When the imposable penalty for the crime University Administrator saw him smoking inside the
committed exceeds six (6) years imprisonment but campus, while the Administrator telling him not to do
not more than twelve (12) years imprisonment so because it is in violation to University's regulation,
D. When the imposable penalty for the crime Jose violently uttered bad words and resent the
committed does not exceeds twelve (12) years Administrator. In what type of delinquent youth Jose
imprisonment belong?
23. What should be the proper action for all the A. Neurotic
records and proceedings involving children in conflict B. Asocial
with the law from initial contact until final disposition C. Social
of the case? D. Accidental
A. Place in the dockets of court which forms 30. If a youthful offender has a good conduct while in
part of the public record custody of DSWD or training institution and has
B. It can be open to the public shown his capability to be useful member of the
C. Considered restricted community, his case shall be _____.
D. Nota A. Remanded to the court
24. What do you call a child who is vulnerable to and B. Remanded to the fiscal's office
at the risk of committing criminal offenses because of C. Decided with finally the court
personal, family and social circumstances? D. Dismissed and offender finally
A. Child in conflict with the law discharged
B. Youthful offender 31. Frequent, unreasonable absenteeism from school;
C. Child in conflict with the law enforcer being out of school without permission for 20 days or
D. Child at risk more might lead the child into involvement in crime.
25. In case of separation between parents of the a. TRUANCY.
child, a child of what age is given by the court the b. DROPPING OUT
preference to choose between either parents? c. UNDERACHIEVERS
A. Under nine (9) years of age d. SCHOOL FAILURE
B. Seven (7) years of age 32. This is also called as ability grouping or
C. Ten (10) years of age streaming. When children considered to be slow
D. Five (5) years of age learners are grouped, they come to see themselves in
26. Restricting or prohibiting the child to mingle with an unfavorable light and therefore will result to dislike
other persons as a means of depriving his/her liberty school, to truancy and even to delinquency.
for socialization is an example of ____. a. Underachievers
a. Emotional abuse b. School failure
b. Psychological abuse c. School tracking
c. Physical abuse d. Grade retention
d. Mental abuse 33. What is the primary right of the parents on their
27. A twenty-four hour child-caring institution children?
providing short-term residential care for children in a. Company of their children
conflict with the law, who are awaiting court b. Provide for their upbringing

lOMoARcPSD|22806774
c. Authority b. within a period of 45 days from the date of

d. Discipline filing.
34. Parents shall endeavor to discover the child’s c. within a period of 30 days from the
talents or aptitudes, if any, and to encourage and date of filing.
develop them. If the child is especially gifted, what d. within a period of 15 days from the date of
should be done by parents? filing.
a. Support the child and maximize his time to 39. Shall ensure that the status, rights and interests
enhance his talent of children are upheld in accordance with the
b. Enrolled the child to such institution that will constitution and international instruments on human
help him enhance his skills and talents. rights.
c. Spoil the child with everything he needs to a. Child Rights Center
express his talent without affecting his/her b. Commission of human rights
study c. Child Rights Center of the Commission
d. Report this fact to the national center on Human Rights
or to other agencies concerned so for d. Nota
official assistance or recognition 40. The primary mode of intervention.
35. If by reason of his studies or for other causes, a a. Institutionalized program
child does not live with his parents, the latter shall b. Community-based programs
_____ c. Community service program
a. Maintain his distance to give the child an d. Center-based program
opportunity to live his own life 41. This model is based on the assumptions that
b. Communicate with him regularly and juvenile wrongdoing is the product of social or
visit him as often as possible environmental factors for which the young person
c. Let him take this chance to prove himself cannot be held individually responsible. Its primary
d. All of the above goal is to provide appropriate help or treatment for
36. Is an institution or person assuming the care, offenders rather than punishment.
custody, protection and maintenance of children for a. Justice Model Of Corrections
placement in any child-caring institution or home or b. Minimum Intervention Model
under the care and custody of any person or persons c. Restorative Justice Model
for purposes of adoption. d. Welfare Model
a. A child-placing agency 42. This model suggests that all official forms of
b. A reception and study center processing young offenders are potentially harmful to
c. A shelter-care institution them since they label and stigmatized them as
d. Receiving homes criminals.
37. An institution, whose primary purpose is a. Justice Model Of Corrections
education, is deemed to be a child-caring institution b. Minimum Intervention Model
when nine or more of its pupils or wards in the c. Restorative Justice Model
ordinary course of events d. Welfare Model
a. do not return annually to the homes of their 43. The moment the child is taken into custody, the
parents or guardians for at least six months law enforcement officer shall properly identify oneself
of summer vacation. and present proper identification to the child then
b. do not return annually to the homes of their immediately notify the ________
parents or guardians for at least three 1. child’s parents or guardians
months of summer vacation. 2. Local Social Welfare and
c. do not return annually to the homes of Development Officer
their parents or guardians for at least 3. The victim’s parents
two months of summer vacation. 4. Public Attorney’s Office
d. do not return annually to the homes of their 5. WCPD
parents or guardians for at least one month a. 1245
of summer vacation. b. 124
38. The preliminary investigation of cases related to c. 1235
child abuse shall be terminated ________ d. 1234
a. Within a period of 60 days from the date of 44. When may LSWDO or DSWD file for involuntary
filing commitment of the child; except?

lOMoARcPSD|22806774
a. The child in conflict with the law who is 49. The preliminary investigation of cases related to
at least 15 years old and below is child abuse shall be terminated ________
determined by the LSWDO to be a. Within a period of 60 days from the date of
dependent, abandoned, neglected or filing
abused by the parents. b. within a period of 45 days from the date of
b. The best interest of the child requires that filing.
the child be placed in a youth care facility or c. within a period of 30 days from the
“Bahay Pag-asa,” date of filing.
c. The child, who is above twelve (12) years of d. within a period of 15 days from the date of
age up to fifteen (15) years of age, commits filing.
a serious crime under RA 10630 50. Which of the following is the universal or generic
d. All of the above term used for youthful offender?
45. A child in conflict with law may undergo diversion A. Child at risk
proceedings outside of the criminal justice system B. Juvenile delinquent
when the case is referred to the Barangay through C. Minor offender
the_______ D. Child in conflict with the law
a. Chairman RESEARCH 1 AND 2
b. Lupong tagapamayapa 1. It is the primary tool for advancing any body of
c. Pangkat tagapagkasundo knowledge, including the field of criminal justice
d. Pangkat tagapagsindi a. Research
46. The child, together with the parents or guardians, b. Investigation
shall present themselves to the competent authorities c. Criminological research
that imposed the diversion program, d. Nota
____________for reporting and evaluation of the 2. It is a systematic and accumulative study of issues
effectiveness of the program. related to the causes and consequences of crime and
a. at least once a month it lies at the heart of criminological theory, influences
b. at least twice a month social policy development, as well as informs criminal
c. Not less than three times justice practice.
d. As may be determined by court a. Research
47. General rule, the investigation of the crime b. Investigation
committed by a child shall be conducted by the____ c. Criminological research
a. WCPD d. Nota
b. general investigation section. 3. It is defined as an attribute of an object of study.
c. CIDG These are names that are given to the variance the
d. Prosecutor researcher wishes to explain.
48. If any person contesting the age of the child in a. Variance
conflict with the law, prior to the filing of the b. Variables
information in any appropriate court, what shall be c. Variation
done? d. Attributes
1. file a case in a summary proceeding 4. The term "thesis" comes from the Greek meaning
which shall be decided by the judge __________, and refers to an intellectual proposition.
within twenty-four (24) hours a. something put forth
2. file a motion to determine the age b. discussion
of the child in the same court c. to discuss
where the case is pending. d. to prove
3. file a motion for temporary 5. Research is being undertaken within a framework
suspension of hearing while the of a set of ______ which means approaches either
contest is pending on court qualitative, quantitative and the academic discipline in
4. file a complaint in barangay or which you have been trained.
police station a. Validity
a. 1 and 2 b. Philosophies
b. 1 and 4 c. Research instrument
c. 2 and 3 d. Research design
d. 3 and 4 6. It is designed to collect data that may help develop
a new theory about a process or phenomenon. The

lOMoARcPSD|22806774
researcher starts by making observations or gathering D. Internal analysis

data. Then, take a broad view of his/her data and 13. What is the part of the research paper that
search for patterns. Also known as theory-building contains the procedures in data collection, analysis of
research. data as well as the source of data?
a. Inductive Research Approach A. Title
b. Deductive Research Approach B. Introduction
c. Theory-testing research C. Abstract
d. theory-building research D. Methodology
7. It is commonly used in scientific research, and it's 14. This is the primary focus of crime research
especially associated with quantitative research. wherein information is collected without changing the
a. Inductive Research Approach environment, that is, nothing is manipulated.
b. Deductive Research Approach Sometimes these are referred to as “correlational” or
c. Theory-testing research “observational” studies.
d. theory-building research a. Evaluation research
8. The objective of basic research is to gain more b. Explanatory research
comprehensive knowledge or understanding of the c. Descriptive research
subject under study, without specific applications in d. Evaluation research
mind . 15. It suggests that when one variable is increased,
a. Basic/ Fundamental Research the value of another variable increases. Example of
b. Applied Research this is as the number of pedestrians increases, so do
c. Exploratory Research ,jaywalking incident.
d. Descriptive Research a. Positive associations
9. It is aimed at gaining knowledge or understanding b. Negative associations
to determine the means by which a specific, c. Associations and Cause and Effect
recognized need may be met. It is meant to offer d. Nota
knowledge that is applicable and implementable. 16. It is a comprehensive research paper often
a. Basic/ Fundamental Research written in consultation with a faculty adviser. It is a
b. Applied Research long essay that poses an interesting research
c. Exploratory Research question and persuasively answers it.
d. Descriptive Research a. Thesis
10. Kardo wanted to understand concepts, opinions, b. Thesis Paper
or experiences. If he is going to gather in depth c. Research
insights into a problem or generate new ideas for d. Scientific Article.
research. What types of research should he conduct? 17. In writing a thesis statement, what kind of paper
a. Qualitative explains something to the audience.
b. Quantitative a. Analytical paper
c. Mixed Research b. Expository
d. Nota c. Argumentative paper
11. What kind of research describes a condition or a d. Nota
given state of affairs in terms of specified aspects or 18. It presents research findings written by
factors? researchers and scientists. They are generally
A. Correlation research considered primary sources and are written for other
B. Research framework researchers.
C. Intervention research a. Thesis
D. Descriptive research b. Thesis Paper
12. A criminologist studies an offender not only to c. Research
establish the motives and other extraneous factors d. Scientific Article.
that impel him to commit the crime but also to gain a 19. Headings serve an important purpose in research
general understanding of the offender's specific case papers – they organized your paper and make it
and apply this knowledge to a group which is made of simple to locate different pieces of information. In
similarly situated individuals. This is a characteristic of APA format, there are ________of headings..
qualitative research known as _____. a. Three levels
A. Specificity to generalization b. Four levels
B. Contextualization c. Five levels
C. Human understanding and interpretation d. Six levels

lOMoARcPSD|22806774
20. The last paragraph of introduction should state a. Webster comma

that ________ b. Oxford comma
a. what is known c. APA comma
b. what is unknown d. MLA comma
c. why the study was done 29. In presenting a table for your research, this
d. how the study was done sequence must be observed.
21. It should provide a brief background in present a. Title, table number, table, and note.
tense to establish context, relevance, or nature of the b. Table number, title, table, and note.
problem, question, or purpose (what is known). c. Note, table, title, and table number
a. First paragraph of introduction d. Title, note, table number and table.
b. Second paragraph of introduction 30. Idol Jesmar conducted his study without posing
c. Last paragraph of introduction any danger, embarrassment, hurt or any risk to his
d. Introduction and its rationale research respondents. What problem has been
22. This referencing is used widely for academic solved in the case?
writing, particularly in the humanities. A. A research problem must be ethical
a. HARVARD B. A research problem must be feasible
b. Modern Language Association (MLA) C. A research problem must be clear
c. American Psychological Association (APA) D. A research problem must be relevant
d. Nota 31. Any conclusion drawn based upon hard evidence
23. This format of thesis writing is most commonly gathered from information collected from real-life
used to cite sources within the social sciences. experiences and observations is called _____.
a. HARVARD A. Empirical
b. Modern Language Association (MLA) B. Critical
c. American Psychological Association C. Systematic
(APA) D. Rigorous
d. Nota 32. Which research problem is not researchable due
24. As per the APA research paper format, the title to insufficient data or that data cannot be obtained?
should be between _________and should reflect the A. A research on the conduct of morning
essence of the paper. meetings and afternoon meetings on the
a. 10-30 words crime solution efficiency of police stations
b. 10-20 words B. A research on the factors which cause the
c. 20-30 words retirement of PNP personnel upon reaching
d. Unlimited words 20 years in the service
25. Your abstract should be a single paragraph, C. A research on the effect of yearly unit
double-spaced, and typically be ____________ performance evaluation rating on the overall
a. no more than 250 words. performance of provincial offices
b. no less than 250 words. D. A research on the problems
c. no more than 200 words. encountered by the pioneering
d. no less than 200 words. Criminology class of a university who
26. In this section, you could describe how you graduated 25 years ago
analyzed the data and explain your findings. 33. Jose found out that the scope of his research is
a. Introduction too broad which requires great investments in time,
b. Methods effort and money. In order to conduct his study
c. Results within his means, which is his best course of action?
d. Discussion A. He must only utilize descriptive statistics
27. Results are interpreted and understood in this B. He must simplify his theoretical framework
section. It helps understand the research hypothesis C. He must change his research problem
better and places the results in the broader context of D. He must set the delimitation of the
the literature in the area. scope of his study
a. Introduction 34. Harry is writing his research paper. There are
b. Methods numerous literatures which deal with his research
c. Results topic. In order to prevent the commission of
d. Discussion plagiarism, he must observe which of the following
28. This type of comma is placed before the words guidelines?
AND and OR or in a series of three items.

lOMoARcPSD|22806774
A. Check the validity of the research b. Lack of Specificity

instruments c. Poor Sampling
B. Obtain permission of the respondents d. Provincialism
C. Citing the authors of the literature used 41. The researcher's design must document how he/
in the research she intends to minimize risk for participants or
D. Cite all ideas and information's that are not respondents during stages of data gathering while, at
the words of the researcher the same time, still being able to adequately address
35. Which Philippine law penalizes plagiarism? the research problem. Failure to do so can lead the
A. RA 8293 reader to question the validity and objectivity of the
B. RA 6975 entire study.
C. RA 8551 a. Poor Sampling
D. RA 6713 b. Provincialism
36. Which of the following choices is the rationale as c. Ethical Dilemmas
to why controversial issues are discouraged as d. Statistical Treatment
research topic? 42. According to the COPE, a good research should be
A. It can provide comprehensive information well adjusted, well-planned, appropriately designed,
regarding the respondents of the study and ethically approved. COPE stands for ____
B. It prevents an in-depth analysis of the a. Cooperative of Publication Ethics
problem b. Code of Public Ethics
C. It is hard to adopt an objective attitude c. Code of Publication ethics
toward controversial topics d. Committee on Publication Ethics
D. It involves specialized equipment 43. Before starting any study involving data
37. Which is an advantage of qualitative research collection with people, the researcher submits their
design where the researcher is allowed greater research proposal to an/a_______________, of the
spontaneity and adaptation in interacting with the respective organizations for studies involving people,
research respondents? medical records, and anonymized human tissues.
A. Flexibility
B. Subjectivity a. Institutional Review Board (IRB)
C. Labor-intensive b. Ethics Committee
D. Unreliability c. A and B
38. One of the common problems in designing your d. Nota
study is not concise and clear, and overly general. 44. Kardo does not want the readers to misinterpret
Avoid using vague qualifiers, such as, extremely, the results of his data analysis without considering
very, entirely, completely, etc. the possibility of the study being underpowered. What
a. Poorly Defined Research Problem Kardo must do?
b. Lack of Specificity 1. All sources and methods used to
c. Poor Sampling obtain and analyze data should be
d. Provincialism fully disclosed
39. This refers to using a sample which is not based 2. Fabricate and falsify the data
upon the purposes of the study, but rather, is based 3. Mention any issues of bias in
upon the closeness of a particular group of subjects. discussion section of a paper and
If their selection is based primarily on ease of access explain how they have been dealt
and having a convenient sample base, the research with in the design and
design is weak. interpretation of the study.
a. Poorly Defined Research Problem a. 1 only
b. Lack of Specificity b. 1 and 2
c. Poor Sampling c. 2 only
d. Provincialism d. 1 and 3
40. This refers to designing a narrowly applied scope, 45. Who among the following do/does not deserve an
geographical area, sampling, or method of analysis authorship.
that restricts your ability to create meaningful a. Kardo who made substantial contributions to
outcomes and, by extension, obtaining results that the intellectual content, including
are relevant and possibly transferable to conceptualizing and designing the study.
understanding phenomena in other settings.
a. Poorly Defined Research Problem

lOMoARcPSD|22806774
b. Idol Maltos who take responsibility to certify

that the manuscript represents valid work
and take public responsibility for the work
c. Idol Jesmar who is involved in drafting or
revising the manuscript, as well as approving
the submitted manuscript
d. Mang Kanor who made the collection of
data, editing of grammar and language,
and other routine works by itself
46. This happens when researchers have interests
that are not fully apparent and that may influence
their judgments on what is published.
a. Redundant Publication
b. Plagiarism
c. Authorship
d. Conflicts of Interest
47. If there is a conflict of interests in making a
research, one should not_____
1. Discussed these in the early stage
of research.
2. Let these influence their judgments
on what is published
3. Consult an independent researcher,
or Ethics Committee, on this issue if
in doubt.
4. Be declared to editors.
5. Ensure that these do not influence
the methodology and outcome of
the research.
a. 1235
b. 1345
c. 1234
d. 2345
48. It occurs when two or more papers, without full
cross reference, share the same hypothesis, data,
discussion points, or Conclusions.
a. Redundant Publication
b. Plagiarism
c. Authorship
d. Conflicts of Interest
49. It is the main organizing principle guiding the
analysis of the research paper.
a. Conceptual framework
b. Research problem
c. Theoretical framework
d. Research design
50. It is the very first step in writing a research.
a. Identify the problem
b. Define the problem
c. Selecting a research area
d. Identify the questions to be answered

Crim

Uploaded by

Crim

Uploaded by

lOMoARcPSD|22806774

G3-CRIM- Ratio-ANS KEY- Mindug

Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering (Misamis University)

Studocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university

CRIMINOLOGY BOARD EXAM TRIAL RATIO BY d. Organic solidarity

Downloaded by BAGACINA, KEZIAH MAE O. ([email protected])

C. Cyber terrorism 21. According to the study of Lombroso, he noted

Downloaded by BAGACINA, KEZIAH MAE O. ([email protected])

a. Cesare Beccaria b. Meaning Stretchers

Downloaded by BAGACINA, KEZIAH MAE O. ([email protected])

Downloaded by BAGACINA, KEZIAH MAE O. ([email protected])

c. Behavioral activating system a. Positive punishments

Downloaded by BAGACINA, KEZIAH MAE O. ([email protected])

Downloaded by BAGACINA, KEZIAH MAE O. ([email protected])

c. Amoral them. Based on social bond theory, this indicate that

Downloaded by BAGACINA, KEZIAH MAE O. ([email protected])

Downloaded by BAGACINA, KEZIAH MAE O. ([email protected])

Downloaded by BAGACINA, KEZIAH MAE O. ([email protected])

D. Sexual interest that the symptoms are due to the patient’s

Downloaded by BAGACINA, KEZIAH MAE O. ([email protected])

emotion, integrate emotion to facilitate thought, b. Detour

Downloaded by BAGACINA, KEZIAH MAE O. ([email protected])

a. Antisocial personality disorder 3. Refers to the good manners, which show

Downloaded by BAGACINA, KEZIAH MAE O. ([email protected])

From Latin Word: Communitas; Tatis (fellowship) d. Public relations program

Downloaded by BAGACINA, KEZIAH MAE O. ([email protected])

Downloaded by BAGACINA, KEZIAH MAE O. ([email protected])

2. secretary of department of the A. Commitment

Downloaded by BAGACINA, KEZIAH MAE O. ([email protected])

Downloaded by BAGACINA, KEZIAH MAE O. ([email protected])

Downloaded by BAGACINA, KEZIAH MAE O. ([email protected])

20. As a Rule, ADR act __________that a mediator b. Pre trial

Downloaded by BAGACINA, KEZIAH MAE O. ([email protected])

34. This is a power-oriented mode in which you use B. Pangkat Tagapagkasundo

Downloaded by BAGACINA, KEZIAH MAE O. ([email protected])

settlement on or make decisions for c. CICL

Downloaded by BAGACINA, KEZIAH MAE O. ([email protected])

c. Intensive Juvenile Intervention and a. 1 and 7

Downloaded by BAGACINA, KEZIAH MAE O. ([email protected])

D. All of the above disposition of their cases or transfer to other agencies

Downloaded by BAGACINA, KEZIAH MAE O. ([email protected])

c. Authority b. within a period of 45 days from the date of

Downloaded by BAGACINA, KEZIAH MAE O. ([email protected])

Downloaded by BAGACINA, KEZIAH MAE O. ([email protected])

researcher starts by making observations or gathering D. Internal analysis

Downloaded by BAGACINA, KEZIAH MAE O. ([email protected])

20. The last paragraph of introduction should state a. Webster comma

Downloaded by BAGACINA, KEZIAH MAE O. ([email protected])

A. Check the validity of the research b. Lack of Specificity

Downloaded by BAGACINA, KEZIAH MAE O. ([email protected])

b. Idol Maltos who take responsibility to certify

Downloaded by BAGACINA, KEZIAH MAE O. ([email protected])

You might also like