Full Download Test Bank For An Introduction To The History of Psychology 6th Edition by B R Hergenhahn PDF Full Chapter
Full Download Test Bank For An Introduction To The History of Psychology 6th Edition by B R Hergenhahn PDF Full Chapter
Full Download Test Bank For An Introduction To The History of Psychology 6th Edition by B R Hergenhahn PDF Full Chapter
Hergenhahn
7. Who was the first to emphasize natural explanations and to minimize supernatural explanations?
A. Heraclitus
B. Anaximander
C. Thales
D. Democritus
8. Anaximander proposed a rudimentary theory of evolution, which included ____ and humans.
A. lower animals
B. apes
C. God-like beings
D. fish
10. Parmenides believed that knowledge is attained only through rational thought because sensory experience
provides:
A. additional information
B. illusion
C. logic
D. the only true reality
11. Zeno's paradox was offered as proof for ____ philosophy.
A. Heraclitus'
B. Pythagoras'
C. Parmenides'
D. Empedocles'
12. The contention that if X starts in motion before Y, Y can never overtake X no matter how fast Y appears to
be moving is known as:
A. the relativity of truth
B. philosophical inconsistency
C. a Kuhnian paradigm clash
D. Zeno's paradox
16. Empedocles suggested that everything in the world, including humans, was made of:
A. fire
B. matter and spirit
C. atoms
D. earth, fire, air and water
17. Which aspect of Empedocles' philosophy could be used to explain the types of intrapersonal and
extrapersonal conflicts described later in history by Freud?
A. the transmigration of the soul
B. the forces of love and strife that wax and wane within us
C. the elements of earth, fire, air, and water
D. the clashes of atoms
19. ____ proposed an infinite number of elements from which everything comes from called seeds.
A. Democritus
B. Empedocles
C. Anaxagoras
D. Anaximander
20. Because Democritus attempted to explain events occurring in one domain (observable phenomena) in terms
of events occurring in another domain (the arrangements of atoms), he was a(n):
A. elementist
B. reductionist
C. physicist
D. Orphist
21. For Democritus, perception occurred when atoms emanating from the surface of objects entered the ____
and were transmitted to the ____.
A. pores of the body; heart
B. sensory systems of the body; brain
C. pores of the body; liver
D. sensory systems of the body; heart
24. The Hippocrates believed that physical illness was caused by:
A. possession by evil spirits
B. a life characterized by too much pleasure
C. an imbalance of the four bodily humors
D. the patient's desire to be ill
25. According to the Hippocrates, physicians assign supernatural causes to a disease in order to:
A. charge larger fees for their services
B. make the disease more comprehensible to their patient
C. mask their ignorance concerning the nature of the disease
D. cure the disease more effectively
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