ks2 English 2015 Marking Scheme Reading
ks2 English 2015 Marking Scheme Reading
ks2 English 2015 Marking Scheme Reading
English tests
KEY STAGE
2
LEVELS
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Introduction
The Standards and Testing Agency (STA) is responsible for the development and delivery
of statutory tests and assessments. STA is an executive agency of the Department
for Education.
This booklet contains the mark schemes for the assessment of levels 3–5 English reading.
Level threshold tables will be available at www.gov.uk/sta from Tuesday 7 July, 2015.
The levels 3–5 English reading test consists of a reading booklet and an answer booklet.
A total of 50 marks is available.
As in previous years, external markers will mark the key stage 2 national curriculum tests.
The mark schemes are made available to teachers after the tests have been taken.
The mark schemes were written and developed alongside the questions. Pupils’ responses
from trialling have been added as examples to the mark schemes to ensure they reflect
how pupils respond to the questions. The mark schemes indicate the criteria on which
judgements should be made. In applying these principles, markers use professional
judgement based on the training they have received.
The assessment focuses for English reading provide information about the particular
processes and skills a pupil needs to demonstrate in order to answer the questions. This
information is provided in order to explain the structure of the mark schemes as well as the
way they will be used by external markers. The assessment focuses are drawn from the
national curriculum and are common across levels 3–5 and level 6 tests. The assessment
focuses for English reading are listed on page 4.
Incorrect or unacceptable answers are given a mark of 0. No half marks are awarded.
There are several different answer formats:
• short answers
These may be one word or a few words. 1 mark may be awarded for a correct
response.
• several line answers
These may be a few words or a sentence or two. Up to 2 marks may be awarded.
• longer answers
These require a more detailed explanation of the pupil’s opinion. Up to 3 marks may
be awarded.
• selected answers
Some responses do not involve writing. The requirements are explained in the
question.
The mark schemes were devised after trialling the tests with pupils. They contain examples
of some frequently occurring correct answers given in the trials (these are shown in italics).
Many pupils will, however, have different ways of wording an acceptable answer. In assessing
each answer, markers must focus on the content of what has been written and not on the
quality of the writing, expression or grammatical construction.
AF1 Use a range of strategies, including accurate decoding of text, to read for meaning.
AF2 Understand, describe, select or retrieve information, events or ideas from texts and
use quotation and reference to text.
AF3 Deduce, infer or interpret information, events or ideas from texts.
AF4 Identify and comment on the structure and organisation of texts, including
grammatical and presentational features at text level.
AF5 Explain and comment on writers’ uses of language, including grammatical and
literary features at word and sentence level.
AF6 Identify and comment on writers’ purposes and viewpoints, and the overall effect
of the text on the reader.
AF7 Relate texts to their social, cultural and historical contexts and literary traditions.
2015KS2_ER3_MS_Q36–16December201410:18AM–Version1
● staggering (rate)
2. the speed at which the ladybirds
multiplied / the size of the increase ● reference to the fact that the increase was
from 350 to 10,000
unlikely (warriors)
Acceptable points (AP) 4. the surprise at the result / unlikelihood ●
Award 3 marks for reference to at least three acceptable points or two acceptable points with
text-based evidence for at least one, eg:
Examples of responses
produced in the trials and ● It says ‘staggering’ to show the increase in ladybirds was really fast. He also says the
insects were cleared out really quickly. [AP2 + evidence, AP1]
awarded 3 marks
● It says ‘unlikely warriors’ to show everyone was surprised at how well they did and they
did it really quickly. [AP4 + evidence, AP1]
Award 2 marks for reference to two acceptable points or one acceptable point with text-based
evidence, eg:
Examples of responses
produced in the trials and ● The farmers didn’t think they would get any fruit but things got better and some were
able to harvest 3 boxes from each tree. [AP5 + evidence]
awarded 2 marks
● He says they multiplied rapidly. The scale insects were killed really quickly. [AP2, AP1]
awarded 1 mark ● the ladybirds totally destroyed all the scale insects. [AP3]
Also accept, for a maximum of 1 mark, relevant quotations taken from the
paragraph without a link to an acceptable point, eg:
● …they cleared all the scale insects from the trees in just a few days
Responses which may occur ● he uses words like staggering, wiped out and astonishing.
quite frequently but do not Do not accept generic reference to powerful or effective language choices, eg:
merit any marks ● he uses powerful and effective words
● by using great vocabulary to exaggerate the ladybirds.
The following table identifies the questions (with marks available) that address each assessment focus (AF):
Assessment focus 1 underlies the reading of and response to the text and questions in the test, and is not explicitly assessed
separately at key stage 2. Not all focuses will be appropriate to, or appear in, any one test at any given level.
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Find and copy the information from the text to complete the fact file
below about Charlie Small.
up to 2 marks
Assessment focus 2: understand, describe, select or retrieve information, events or ideas from
texts and use quotations and reference to text.
2015 key stage 2 levels 3–5 English reading test mark schemes 9
Tick two.
capital letters
bold
italics ✓
underlining ✓
2015KS2_ER3_MS_Q03 – 5 December 2014 4:52 PM – Version 1
exclamation marks
10 2015 key stage 2 levels 3–5 English reading test mark schemes
Find and copy two words that show how much Charlie admires Jakeman.
1 mark
Assessment focus 3: deduce, infer or interpret information, events or ideas from text.
1. incredible (inventor)
2. marvellous (machines).
2015KS2_ER3_MS_Q05 – 5 December 2014 4:54 PM – Version 1
Also accept (my) pal.
2015 key stage 2 levels 3–5 English reading test mark schemes 11
6. I zoomed towards…
Do not accept answers that refer to travelling directly / getting closer to the trees, eg:
● he went straight there.
12 2015 key stage 2 levels 3–5 English reading test mark schemes
2015 key stage 2 levels 3–5 English reading test mark schemes 13
Number the following (1-5) to show the order in which they happen
in the story.
1 mark
Assessment focus 4: identify and comment on the structure and organisation of texts,
including grammatical and presentational features at text level.
14 2015 key stage 2 levels 3–5 English reading test mark schemes
10. Read from the paragraph beginning: “Wake up, Charlie...” to the end of
the page.
Award 1 mark for responses which recognise that we are left with questions about: the gorilla /
what the gorilla might do / how Charlie will react to the gorilla, eg:
2015 key stage 2 levels 3–5 English reading test mark schemes 15
How do the texts suggest that Charlie has met gorillas in his
past adventures?
16 2015 key stage 2 levels 3–5 English reading test mark schemes
Find and copy the word or group of words that shows how much
difference a guide dog can make to someone.
1 mark
Assessment focus 3: deduce, infer or interpret information, events or ideas from texts.
2015KS2_ER3_MS_Q14 – 5 December 2014 5:07 PM – Version 1
Award 1 mark for:
14. According to the text, which of the following do guide dogs have to learn
to do?
1 mark
Assessment focus 2: understand, describe, select or retrieve information, events or ideas from
texts and use quotation and reference to text.
Tick two.
obey a whistle
18 2015 key stage 2 levels 3–5 English reading test mark schemes
15. Look at the section headed: Guide dogs and their owners.
Tick one.
16. Look at the section headed: Guide dogs and their owners.
Award 1 mark for answers that show understanding that guide dogs should demonstrate
selective disobedience when they need to keep their owners safe, eg:
2015 key stage 2 levels 3–5 English reading test mark schemes 19
17. The owner is like the navigator on an aircraft who must know how to
get from one place to another, and the dog is the pilot who gets them
there safely.
What does this comparison tell you about the relationship between the
owner and the guide dog?
1 mark
Assessment focus 5: explain and comment on writers’ uses of language, including
grammatical and literary features at word and sentence level.
Tick one.
The dog decides where the owner
wants to go.
Find and copy one word that suggests that training a guide dog is a long
process.
1 mark
Assessment focus 5: explain and comment on writers’ uses of language, including
grammatical and literary features at word and sentence level.
■ journey.
20 2015 key stage 2 levels 3–5 English reading test mark schemes
20. Look at the section headed: How guide dogs are trained.
Find and copy two groups of words that suggest guide dogs do a very
special job.
up to 2 marks
Assessment focus 6: identify and comment on writers’ purposes and viewpoints and the
overall effect of the text on the reader.
2015 key stage 2 levels 3–5 English reading test mark schemes 21
21. Puppy-walkers have mixed feelings when they give the puppy back for
the next stage of its training.
Explain why.
up to 2 marks
Assessment focus 3: deduce, infer or interpret information, events or ideas from texts.
Award 2 marks for responses that explain both the pride / satisfaction / enjoyment of having trained
a guide dog puppy and the sadness / loss / reluctance they would feel on giving it back, eg:
● They wouldn’t want to say goodbye as they would have enjoyed training it. But they
would be proud that they had helped to make it a good guide dog for the future.
● They are sad because the puppy that they have loved and cared for is leaving but they
have the satisfaction of knowing that they have helped a puppy on its way to become a
guide dog.
Award 1 mark for responses that explain either the pride / satisfaction / enjoyment of having
trained a guide dog puppy or the sadness / loss / reluctance they would feel on giving it back, eg:
● they would have built up a relationship with the dog and would be sorry to lose it
● they would have been proud to have trained a guide dog.
Also accept for 1 mark for the following quotation:
● (It can be) hard for puppy-walkers to say goodbye (to a puppy), but they have
the satisfaction of knowing they have helped to raise a dog who will one day be
2015KS2_ER3_MS_Q22–10November201412:36PM–Version1
someone’s eyes.
Do not accept general responses without explanation, eg:
● they would feel happy and sad.
22 2015 key stage 2 levels 3–5 English reading test mark schemes
Tick one.
curious.
thoughtful.
independent. ✓
2015KS2_ER3_MS_Q24–10November201412:40PM–Version1
careful.
Tick one.
2015 key stage 2 levels 3–5 English reading test mark schemes 23
26. Draw lines to match the age of a guide dog to what it does at that age.
1 mark
Assessment focus 2: understand, describe, select or retrieve information, events or ideas from
texts and use quotation and reference to text.
is trained by a
seven years old
puppy-walker
24 2015 key stage 2 levels 3–5 English reading test mark schemes
Tick to show which statements about guide dogs are true and which
are false.
up to 2 marks
Assessment focus 3: deduce, infer or interpret information, events or ideas from texts.
2015 key stage 2 levels 3–5 English reading test mark schemes 25
29. How long ago did the plague of scale insects attack in America?
1 mark
Assessment focus 2: understand, describe, select or retrieve information, events or ideas from
texts and use quotation and reference to text.
2015KS2_ER3_MS_Q31 – 10November20142:57PM–Version1
1. (Californian) orchards
2. orange / fruit trees.
Do not accept trees / fruit.
Find and copy two words in the first two paragraphs that support this idea.
up to 2 marks
Assessment focus 5: explain and comment on writers’ uses of language, including
grammatical and literary features at word and sentence level.
1. (the) invasion
2. (were) attacking
3. (almost) destroyed.
Also accept:
4. thousands (of)
5. ruining (all).
2015 key stage 2 levels 3–5 English reading test mark schemes 27
Explain why.
1 mark
Assessment focus 3: deduce, infer or interpret information, events or ideas from texts.
33. Before ladybirds were introduced, how did the fruit growers try to solve the
problem of scale insects?
1 mark
Assessment focus 2: understand, describe, select or retrieve information, events or ideas from
texts and use quotation and reference to text.
Award 1 mark for reference to the fact that the fruit growers tried to destroy the trees by burning
them / using pesticides, eg:
28 2015 key stage 2 levels 3–5 English reading test mark schemes
Award 1 mark for answers that refer to Mr Riley suggesting that other insects could be
introduced to kill / eat the scale insects, eg:
Award 1 mark for answers that refer to other people not listening to him or reacting with
scorn / disbelief, eg:
2015 key stage 2 levels 3–5 English reading test mark schemes 29
30 2015 key stage 2 levels 3–5 English reading test mark schemes
● staggering (rate)
2. the speed at which the ladybirds
multiplied / the size of the increase ● reference to the fact that the increase was
from 350 to 10,000
Award 3 marks for reference to at least three acceptable points or two acceptable points with
text-based evidence for at least one, eg:
● It says ‘staggering’ to show the increase in ladybirds was really fast. He also says the
insects were cleared out really quickly. [AP2 + evidence, AP1]
● It says ‘unlikely warriors’ to show everyone was surprised at how well they did and they
did it really quickly. [AP4 + evidence, AP1]
Award 2 marks for reference to two acceptable points or one acceptable point with text-based
evidence, eg:
● The farmers didn’t think they would get any fruit but things got better and some were
able to harvest 3 boxes from each tree. [AP5 + evidence]
● He says they multiplied rapidly. The scale insects were killed really quickly. [AP2, AP1]
● because you would not have thought they could save the fruit industries [AP4]
● the ladybirds totally destroyed all the scale insects. [AP3]
Also accept, for a maximum of 1 mark, relevant quotations taken from the
paragraph without a link to an acceptable point, eg:
● …they cleared all the scale insects from the trees in just a few days
● he uses words like staggering, wiped out and astonishing.
Do not accept generic reference to powerful or effective language choices, eg:
● he uses powerful and effective words
● by using great vocabulary to exaggerate the ladybirds.
32 2015 key stage 2 levels 3–5 English reading test mark schemes
Tick one.
The text gives facts about ladybirds, organised
into different sections for each topic.
38. Tick to show which statements about ladybirds are true and which
are false.
1 mark
Assessment focus 3: deduce, infer or interpret information, events or ideas from texts.
2015 key stage 2 levels 3–5 English reading test mark schemes 33
39. Where would you expect to find the text California’s Unlikely Warriors?
1 mark
Assessment focus 7: relate texts to their social, cultural and historical contexts and
literary traditions.
Tick one.
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If you have any queries regarding these test materials contact the national curriculum assessments helpline on
0300 303 3013 or email [email protected].