Larsen & Toubro
Larsen & Toubro
Larsen & Toubro
BUY
CMP Target Price
Investment Period
Stock Info Sector Market Cap (` cr) Beta 52 Week High / Low Avg. Daily Volume Face Value (`) BSE Sensex Nifty Reuters Code Bloomberg Code Infrastructure 81,650 1.1 2,212/1,304 274,018 2 16,786 5,050 LART.BO LT@IN
`1,336 `1,714
12 Months
Larsen and Toubro (L&T) posted good set of numbers for 2QFY2012, which were above our expectations mainly on account of top-line growth. As of 2QFY2012, L&T has an order backlog of `1,42,185cr. Order inflow for the quarter declined by 21.3% to `16,096cr (`20,464cr). Management has significantly cut its order inflow guidance from 15-20% to 5% for FY2012, mainly to factor in the general slowdown faced by the sector, but it has maintained revenue growth guidance of 25% for the whole year, which we believe is aggressive. We believe in the current uncertain times, investors would take a flight to safety and L&T being the market leader and fundamentally the strongest infrastructure company would get a preference over its peers. We maintain L&T as our top pick in the sector and, hence, continue to recommend Buy on the stock. Top line above estimates, margin tad below Higher bottom line: L&T reported decent top-line growth of 20.5% yoy to `11,245cr (`9,331cr), above our estimates of 12.8% growth, mainly on account of pick-up in the E&C segment. On the EBITDA front, performance was below our expectations mainly on account of higher-than-anticipated staff cost and material cost. L&T reported higher than anticipated other income, owing to higher income on its investments. Therefore, the bottom line came in at `798.4cr (8.2% above our estimates). Outlook and valuation: We believe L&T is best placed to benefit from the gradual recovery in the capex cycle, given its diverse exposure to sectors, strong balance sheet and cash flow generation as compared to peers. Further, at current valuations, after an underperformance of ~16.5% to BSE Sensex over the last three months, we believe most of the negatives are factored in and, hence, maintain our Buy view on the stock with a revised target price of `1,714 (`1,857). We have revised downwards our estimates for FY2013 and assigned a lower PE multiple of 18x (earlier 19x) to L&T parents FY2013E EPS of `74.0 and its subsidiaries to factor in macro headwinds faced by the sector and economy.
Shareholding Pattern (%) Promoters MF / Banks / Indian Fls FII / NRIs / OCBs Indian Public / Others 0.0 42.9 21.1 36.0
3m
1yr
FY2010 37,035 9.2 2,893 11.5 47.0 12.9 28.4 18.8 19.7 4.5 2.4 18.3
FY2011 43,905 18.6 3,342 15.5 54.3 12.9 24.6 16.6 18.5 3.7 2.0 15.5
FY2012E 53,503 21.9 3,954 18.3 64.2 11.9 20.8 16.9 17.8 3.3 1.7 14.1
FY2013E 62,568 16.9 4,555 15.2 74.0 12.0 18.1 16.9 18.0 2.8 1.5 12.2
Shailesh Kanani
022-39357800 Ext: 6829 [email protected]
Nitin Arora
022-39357800 Ext: 6842 [email protected]
2QFY12 11,245 10,071 1,174 10.4 197 171 274 89 1,169 371 798.4 7.1 13.0 737.6 6.6 12.0
2QFY11 9,331 8,325 1,006 10.8 193 121 279 174 1,144 379 765.0 8.2 23.9 650.2 7.0 10.6
1QFY11 9,483 8,356 1,126 11.9 161 168 240 56 1,094 347 746.1 7.9 12.1 690.1 7.3 11.2
% Chg (yoy) 20.5 21.0 16.7 (40)bp 2.0 41.0 (1.8) (48.8) 2.2 (2.2) 4.4 (110)bp (45.7) 13.4 (40)bp 13.4
% Chg (qoq) 18.6 20.5 4.2 (150)bp 22.2 1.8 14.2 58.9 6.9 6.8 7.0 (80)bp 7.0 6.9 (70)bp 6.9
1HFY12 20,728 18,427 2,301 11.1 358 339 514 145 2,263 718 1,544.5 7.5 25.1 1,428 6.9 58.9
1HFY11 17,216 15,203 2,013 11.7 335 235 456 224 2,122 690 1,431.2 8.3 73.8 1,282 7.4 54.1
% Chg 18.8 18.9 18.6 (60)bp 30.5 44.5 15.2 (133.7) (3.5) 12.4 (9.5) (80)bp (12.3) 9.1 (50)bp 8.9
Order inflow guidance reduced to 5%; implying 18% growth in 2HFY2012 Looks aggressive
Order inflow during 2QFY2012 stood at `16,096, down 21.3% yoy. Management highlighted that order inflows were affected by delays in the tendering process (such as environmental approvals and land acquisition), challenging business outlook with slowdown in capex activity and political issues, in-line with other industry peers. The company is witnessing good traction on the international front (hydrocarbon and T&D space) and sees a huge pipeline. Management has
reduced its order inflow guidance to 5% from 15-20% earlier, which implies a run rate of 17.9% yoy growth in 2HFY2012, which looks steep considering the macro environment. We pencil in flat order inflow (`79,809cr) in FY2012E, which implies yoy order inflow growth of 8.8% in 2HFY2012E.
(16.9)
(24.9)
2QFY09
3QFY09
4QFY09
1QFY10
2QFY10
3QFY10
4QFY10
1QFY11
2QFY11
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY09
3QFY09
4QFY09
1QFY10
2QFY10
3QFY10
4QFY10
1QFY11
2QFY11
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
EBITDA margin posts a decline, marginally below our estimates; L&T guidance for higher margin compression
On the EBITDA front, performance was below our expectations mainly on account of higher-than-anticipated staff cost owing to increased employee base and annual salary revision and higher material cost. Therefore, the company reported EBITDAM of 10.4% against our expectation of 10.8%. Going ahead, we believe margins would continue to reel under pressure, given the change in order book mix towards infrastructure projects (which yields lower margins compared to the other segments), enhanced competition witnessed in all segments with no respite in sight and fluctuations in commodity prices all this has been subscribed by the management as well. Therefore, management has guided that margin may be lower by 75-125bp for the year, higher than its earlier guidance of 50-75bp. It should be noted that we have already factored in 100bp lower margins for the next two years.
2QFY09
3QFY09
4QFY09
1QFY10
2QFY10
3QFY10
4QFY10
1QFY11
2QFY11
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
2QFY09
3QFY09
4QFY09
1QFY10
2QFY10
3QFY10
4QFY10
1QFY11
2QFY11
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
2QFY12
Segmental performance
Engineering and construction (E&C): The E&C segment, which contributed to the companys revenue, witnessed good traction and recorded growth of yoy for the quarter to `9,721cr (`8,015cr), primarily on account of execution of its order book. On the margin front, the segment faced pressures and witnessed a dip of 60bp both on a yoy/qoq basis to 10.6%. ~85% 21.3% strong severe
Machinery and industrial products (MIP): The MIP segment witnessed pressures of low level of mining activities and slowing industrial capex, resulting into a 2.9%/9.1% on yoy/qoq of decline in the segment to `678cr (`698cr). EBIT margin (at 15.7%) also witnessed some contraction, in-line with pressure on the top line. Electrical and electronics (E&E): The E&E segment witnessed good revenue traction, owing to offtake from the building electrical segment in product business and favorable product mix in project business to record yoy growth of 26.0% to `847cr (`672cr). EBIT margin came in at 8.4%, a dip of 450bp/60bp on a yoy/qoq basis.
2QFY12 11,375 9,721 678 847 222 94 1,260 1,035 106 71 48 11.1 10.6 15.7 8.4 21.5 32,135 9,828 690 1,386 630 19,601
2QFY11 9,578 8,015 698 672 160 133 1,046 900 116 87 17 3 10.9 11.2 16.6 12.9 10.8 30,738 7,334 272 1,157 223 18,763
1QFY12 % chg (yoy) % chg (qoq) 9,578 8,099 746 690 199 157 1,046 810 122 62 42 (9) 10.9 10.0 16.3 9.0 21.2 30,738 8,830 560 1,278 568 19,502 18.8 21.3 (2.9) 26.0 39.1 (29.5) 20.5 15.0 (8.1) (18.2) 177.0 0.0 20 bp 60 bp (90) bp (450) bp 1070 bp 4.5 34.0 153.5 19.8 182.5 4.5 18.8 20.0 (9.1) 22.7 11.6 (40.1) 20.5 27.7 (12.9) 14.0 12.9 (100.0) 20 bp 60 bp (60) bp (60) bp 30 bp 4.5 11.3 23.4 8.5 10.9 0.5
Subsidiary performance
L&T InfoTech registers decent performance
L&T InfoTech, the companys technology subsidiary, reported a strong performance for 2QFY2012, registering 34.9% yoy and 7.5% qoq growth in revenue. On the profitability front, the subsidiary reported NPM of 13.6%.
15,626
16,190 16,096
2QFY09
3QFY09
4QFY09
1QFY10
2QFY10
3QFY10
4QFY10
1QFY11
2QFY11
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY09
3QFY09
4QFY09
1QFY10
2QFY10
3QFY10
4QFY10
1QFY11
2QFY11
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
Process
Hydrocarbon
Power
Infrastructure
Others
Total
2QFY12
Process
Hydrocarbon
Power
Infrastructure
Others
Client wise, 39% of L&Ts outstanding order book comes from the public sector, with 47% from the private sector. Captive work orders account for the balance 14%. Notably, there has been a drop in the share of public sector orders.
2QFY12
Exhibit 10: Change in estimates Mainly to incorporate change in revenue and other income
FY2012E Earlier estimates Revenue EBITDA margin (%) PAT
Source: Company, Angel Research
FY2013E Variation (%) Earlier estimates 64,569 12.0 4,736 Revised estimates 62,568 12.0 4,555 Variation (%) (3.1) (3.8) 53,503 11.9 3,954
Revised estimates
At the CMP of `1,336, the stock is trading at 18.1x FY2013E earnings and 2.8x FY2013E P/BV on a standalone basis. We have used the sum-of-the-parts (SOTP methodology to value the company to capture all its business initiatives and investments/stakes in different businesses. Ascribing separate values to its parent business on a P/E basis and investments in subsidiaries on P/E, P/BV and mcap basis, our target price works out to `1,714, which provides 28.3% upside from current levels. We maintain our Buy recommendation on the stock. It may be noted here that the L&T stock has historically traded at a premium to the BSE Sensex. At our SOTP target price, the stock would trade at 23.2x FY2013E standalone adj. EPS of `74.0, which is at a premium of ~66% over Angels FY2013E Sensex target P/E multiple of 14x and in-line with the historical premium commanded by L&T over BSE Sensex.
Exhibit 11: L&T Parent historic P/E multiple premium to BSE Sensex
140% 120% 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0%
21-Jan-05 21-Jan-06 21-Jan-07 21-Jan-08 21-Jan-09 21-Jan-10 21-Jan-11 21-Apr-05 21-Apr-06 21-Apr-07 21-Apr-08 21-Apr-09 21-Apr-10 21-Apr-11 21-Oct-04 21-Oct-05 21-Oct-06 21-Oct-07 21-Oct-08 21-Oct-09 21-Oct-10 21-Oct-11 21-Jul-05 21-Jul-06 21-Jul-07 21-Jul-08 21-Jul-09 21-Jul-10 21-Jul-11
7YEAR AVG
5YEAR AVG
3YEAR AVG
On one-year forward P/E basis, historically L&T has traded at an average P/E of 27.3x, 29.3x and 26.7x over the past seven, five and three years, respectively. Thus, our implied target P/E multiple of 23.2x is below its historical average.
P/E
7YEAR AVG
5YEAR AVG
3YEAR AVG
Change in target price: There has been a slight lowering of our target price for L&T to factor in lower PE multiples for its parent and subsidiary, considering the overall de-rating of multiples across sectors and change in earnings for the parent.
Exhibit 13: Derivation of SOTP based target price for L&T (FY2013E)
Business Segment L&T- Parent Infrastructure Subsidiaries IDPL (stake - 97.5%) Key Subsidiaries - Services L&T Infotech L&T Finance Key Subsidiaries - Manufacturing Tractor Engineers Associate Companies L&T MHI Boilers and Turbines (stake - 51%) Other Subsidiaries Satyam Stake Other Investments Total Source: Company, Angel Research Mcap P/BV 20% holding company discount 1x FY2013E Book Value, Mcap P/E P/E P/E 8x FY2013E Earnings 8x FY2013E Earnings 8x FY2013E Earnings P/E Mcap Basis 12x FY2013E Earnings 20% holding company discount P/BV L&T acq. 2.36% stake of IDFC at Rs118cr in 1QFY11 Methodology P/E Remarks 18x FY2013E Earnings ` cr 81,986 5,728 5,728 11,040 5,196 5,844 4,472 129 2,000 2,342 2,290 147 2,143 105,516 `/share 1,332 93 93 179 84 95 73 2 32 38 37 2 35 1,714 % to TP 77.7 5.4 5.4 10.5 4.9 5.5 4.2 0.1 1.9 2.2 2.2 0.1 2.0 100
64.2 74.0
Investment arguments
L&T stock underperforms: The L&T stock has underperformed BSE Sensex by ~16.5% in the last three months owing to factors such as slowing order inflows and rising competition (especially in BTG equipment segment) leading to fears of slippage on order inflow guidance. Also, L&T lost the public sector shipyard, Mazagon dock, for defense and naval ships and failed to win the recent ONGC pipeline tenders. which creates an opportunity to Buy for long-term investors: We believe though L&T would find it difficult to meet its revised guidance (growth of 5% in order inflow and 25% in revenue), it is better placed than its peers on a number of counts (such as diversification and balance sheet strength). It should also be noted that we have already factored in slippages on the order inflow front and even after factoring them, we note that order booking is much higher compared to revenue. Therefore, we believe L&T is best placed to benefit from the gradual recovery in the capex cycle, given its diverse exposure to sectors, strong balance sheet and cash flow generation as compared to its peers, which grapple with issues such as strained cash flow, high leverage and limited net worth and technological capabilities. On the valuation front, due to the recent correction in prices, the stock is trading at PE of 12.9x FY2013E earnings, adjusted for subsidiary value, which is lower than its historical PE of 15-20x. Hence, we believe the recent correction provides a good opportunity to Buy. Proxy to India's infra story: We believe L&T is in an enviable position, given the apparent shortage of good-quality constructors in India. L&T's strong balance sheet, a sound execution engine, wide array of capabilities, integrated operations tailored to suit India's infrastructure growth story and multiple, recurring value-unlocking triggers over the medium term lead us to place faith in this default India infrastructure story. L&T has an order book of >`1.4tn, which provides a good revenue visibility. Great infusion-dilution opportunity: Investment in the construction segment is expected to double over the Twelfth Plan Period, and the PPP model is assuming greater significance in delivering and meeting physical targets in the different segments of the infrastructure space. The government, through regulatory changes, is focusing on the construction segment through the PPP mode of investment. The government expects the PPP share in the Twelfth Plan to be at 50%. This has become imperative due to the widening gap between demand for infrastructure and financial resources available with the government to fund the same. Given the high growth opportunities present in L&T's varied business verticals (infrastructure and finance), we feel the company provides a great infusion-dilution opportunity. It should be noted that such moves lead to short-term dilution in equity, leading to the EPS getting temporarily depressed. However, it also shores up the net worth of the company, which fuels its future growth. Further, it serves as a benchmark for valuing the entity.
Buy 13,832 15,092 17,683 9,585 10,992 5,755 2,602 5,286 3,272 1,959 4,910 6,689 2,865 6,178 3,587 2,512 6,484 Buy Buy Buy Buy Buy
(1.8) 12.7
- Neutral
- Neutral
1,336 1,714
16.7 17.6
Real Estate ` 23 30 2 47 2 % to TP 54 35 2 38 2 ` -
Road BOT % to TP 37 36 10 46 13 31 55
Others % to TP 9 29 22 16 12 10
16 70 8 76 16 33 143
10
(871) (1,394)
11
12
(1,622) (1,980) (3,620) (1,329) 488 1,702 1,560 114 (28) 3,119 (130) 1,095 965 643 23 1,922 717 (183) 1,045 (190) 965 775 (4,754) (2,666)
13
Key Ratios
Y/E March Valuation Ratio (x)
P/E (on FDEPS) P/CEPS P/BV Dividend yield (%) EV/Sales EV/EBITDA EV / Total Assets Order Book to Sales Per Share Data (`) EPS (Basic) EPS (fully diluted) Cash EPS DPS Book Value DuPont Analysis EBIT margin Tax retention ratio Asset turnover (x) ROIC (Post-tax) Cost of Debt (Post Tax) Leverage (x) Operating ROE Returns (%) ROCE (Pre-tax) Angel ROIC (Pre-tax) ROAE Turnover ratios (x) Asset Turnover (Gross Block) Inventory / Sales (days) Receivables (days) Payables (days) Working capital cycle (ex-cash) Solvency ratios (x) Net debt to equity Net debt to EBITDA Interest Coverage
FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012E FY2013E 41.9 37.7 8.5 0.9 3.4 29.8 6.4 2.1 74.3 31.9 35.4 12.6 156.5 10.5 0.7 2.6 19.0 3.0 0.2 22.8 24.9 27.6 25.6 7.0 54 94 60 23 0.3 0.9 21.4 31.7 28.3 6.5 0.6 2.6 22.8 4.6 2.1 59.2 42.2 47.1 8.4 204.1 10.5 0.7 2.2 17.2 5.1 0.4 21.8 22.0 23.3 23.6 6.9 54 94 63 35 0.5 1.5 10.1 28.4 24.9 4.5 0.8 2.4 18.3 3.5 2.7 72.6 47.0 53.6 10.2 299.9 11.8 0.7 1.8 15.1 5.5 0.4 18.6 19.7 20.7 18.8 5.8 36 105 73 42 0.3 1.1 8.6 24.6 20.9 3.7 0.9 2.0 15.5 3.0 3.0 65.0 54.3 63.9 12.4 357.8 11.5 0.7 1.7 13.2 6.2 0.3 15.0 18.5 19.6 16.6 5.4 12 98 79 38 0.2 1.0 7.8 20.8 17.5 3.3 1.1 1.7 14.1 2.6 3.0 69.8 64.2 76.5 14.5 409.8 10.4 0.7 1.8 12.6 6.5 0.3 14.2 17.8 18.7 16.9 5.4 12 95 87 44 0.3 1.1 7.5 18.1 15.0 2.8 1.1 1.5 12.2 2.3 3.0 80.3 74.0 89.2 15.1 472.0 10.5 0.7 1.8 12.5 6.2 0.3 14.4 18.0 18.5 16.9 5.0 12 97 89 53 0.3 1.3 7.7
14
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Website: www.angelbroking.com
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Disclosure of Interest Statement 1. Analyst ownership of the stock 2. Angel and its Group companies ownership of the stock 3. Angel and its Group companies' Directors ownership of the stock 4. Broking relationship with company covered
L&T No No No No
Note: We have not considered any Exposure below ` 1 lakh for Angel, its Group companies and Directors
Ratings (Returns):
15