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    CSE30310 Lecture 6

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    iversonsze
    This document summarizes key concepts from a lecture on shear and bond in concrete structures. It discusses bond stresses that transfer tension from steel reinforcement to concrete. Proper anchorage of reinforcement is needed to prevent pull-out failure. The basic and design anchorage lengths are defined. Lapping of reinforcement is also covered, including minimum lap lengths and requirements for transverse reinforcement in lap zones. Mechanical couplers and splices are presented as alternatives to lapping. The document concludes with curtailment requirements for reinforcement.

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    CSE30310 Lecture 6

    Uploaded by

    iversonsze
    20 views17 pages
    This document summarizes key concepts from a lecture on shear and bond in concrete structures. It discusses bond stresses that transfer tension from steel reinforcement to concrete. Proper anchorage of reinforcement is needed to prevent pull-out failure. The basic and design anchorage lengths are defined. Lapping of reinforcement is also covered, including minimum lap lengths and requirements for transverse reinforcement in lap zones. Mechanical couplers and splices are presented as alternatives to lapping. The document concludes with curtailment requirements for reinforcement.

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    This document summarizes key concepts from a lecture on shear and bond in concrete structures. It discusses bond stresses that transfer tension from steel reinforcement to concrete. Proper anchorage of reinforcement is needed to prevent pull-out failure. The basic and design anchorage lengths are defined. Lapping of reinforcement is also covered, including minimum lap lengths and requirements for transverse reinforcement in lap zones. Mechanical couplers and splices are presented as alternatives to lapping. The document concludes with curtailment requirements for reinforcement.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    20 views17 pages

    CSE30310 Lecture 6

    Uploaded by

    iversonsze
    This document summarizes key concepts from a lecture on shear and bond in concrete structures. It discusses bond stresses that transfer tension from steel reinforcement to concrete. Proper anchorage of reinforcement is needed to prevent pull-out failure. The basic and design anchorage lengths are defined. Lapping of reinforcement is also covered, including minimum lap lengths and requirements for transverse reinforcement in lap zones. Mechanical couplers and splices are presented as alternatives to lapping. The document concludes with curtailment requirements for reinforcement.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 17

    CSE 30310 Design of Concrete Structures

    Dr Ming-Feng KAI
    Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
    The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
    LECTURE 6 │
    Shear and Bond (2)

    01 INTRODUCTION

    02 ANCHORAGE BOND

    03 LAPS OF REINFORCEMEN

    04 CURTAINMENT OF REINFORCEMEN

    2
    01. Introduction of Bond

    Reinforcement is designed to carry the tensile force, which is transferred from


    concrete to steel reinforcement via the bond between them.

    Bond stresses due to flexure (a) Beam before loading (b) Unrestrained slip between steel and concrete
    (c) Bond forces acting on concrete (d) Bond forces acting on steel
    3
    01. Introduction of Bond

    For a reinforcement to be effective in resisting tension, it must be properly


    anchored to prevent being pulled out. The general requirement for anchorage
    is that the full yield strength must be developed in the rebar before being
    pulled out.
    The anchorage force of a rebar consists of adhesion, friction and mechanical
    bearing, which itself is a very complicated problem. For deformed rebars
    (ribbed) the bearing contributes to most of the bond.

    4
    01. Introduction of Bond

    Bond failure:
    Bond failures are generally characterized by two modes—pull-out
    and splitting. For most structural applications, bond failures are
    governed by the splitting of the concrete rather than by pull-out.

    Cracking mechanisms in bond (a) Deformed bar with deformation face angle a and possible
    cracks (b) Formation of splitting cracks parallel to the bar (c) Splitting cracks between bars and
    along the reinforcement (d) Shear crack and/or local concrete crushing due to bar pull-out
    5
    02. Anchorage bond

    Anchorage or development bond is the bond developed near the extreme ends (or cut-off point)
    of a bar subjected to tension (or compression).

    Generation of anchorage bond stress (a) Cantilever beam (b) Possible variation of anchorage bond stress
    (c) Assumed uniform average bond stress
    6
    02. Anchorage bond

    Basic anchorage length:

    Code of Practice (HK2013) 7


    02. Anchorage bond

    Design anchorage length:

    8
    02. Anchorage bond

    Detailing:
    When it is impractical to provide sufficient anchorage length in tension, the
    designer may use hooks or bends No bend or hook should
    begin before the centre of
    the support (12 beyond
    the centre of the support)
    or (12+d/2) from the
    face of the support

    2(4+c) for 20mm


    2(5+c) for >20mm

    For mild steel bars min. r=2


    For high yield bars min. r=3 or 4 for sizes 25mm and above
    9
    02. Anchorage bond

    Headed and mechanically anchored bars in tension:

    Types of heads and various headed bars compared to a standard hook (25 mm size) (a)
    Threaded head (b) Forged head (c) Friction welded head (d) Photo showing bars with
    standard hook and various heads

    10
    03. Laps of reinforcement

    Reinforcement bars are not always continuous, and lapping is a common practice to keep the
    tensile force continuous.

    Requirements for minimum lap length depend on location of bars

    (a): Lp1.4

    Top
    (c): Lp2.0
    Lap length=anchorage
    length1.0 (b): Lp1.4
    Bottom

    11
    03. Laps of reinforcement

    Transverse reinforcement for lap zone:

    12
    03. Laps of reinforcement

    Use of mechanical coupler in reinforcement


    13
    03. Laps of reinforcement

    Use of mechanical splice in reinforcement


    14
    04. Curtailment of reinforcement

    15
    End of Lecture 6
    Highlights in the code

    Section 2 BASIS OF DESIGN


    2.2 PRINCIPLES OF LIMIT STATE DESIGN (Page 7-9)
    2.3 LOADS (Page 9-12)
    2.4 MATERIALS (Page 13)
    Section 3 MATERIALS
    3.1 CONCRETE (Page 15-20)
    3.1 REINFORCING STEEL (Page 20-21)
    Section 5 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
    5.1 GENERAL PROVISIONS （Page 35-36）
    5.2 ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE （Page 36-41）
    Section 6 ULTIMATE LIMIT STATES
    6.1 MEMBERS IN FLEXURE（Page 45-51）
    Section 8 REINFORCEMENT: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    8.1 GENERAL （Page 116）
    8.2 SPACING OF REINFORCEMENT （Page 116）
    8.4 ANCHORAGE OF LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT （Page 117-119）
    8.7 LAPS （Page 121-124）
    Section 9 DETAILING OF MEMBERS AND PARTICULAR RULES
    9.2 BEAMS （Page 135-138）

    17

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