MAKALAH

KONSEP DAN PERSPEKTIF PERAWATAN PALIATIF

Disusun Oleh :

MINARTI NOVITA, A.Md.Kep

POLTEKKES KEMENKES JAMBI

RPL PRODI SARJANA TERAPAN KEPERAWATAN
TAHUN AKADEMIK 2023 / 2024
 DICTIX K\K

HIH K ZAEDIFQMQIE...........................
ZAEDIFQMQIE.................................................
........................................................
....................................9
..9
I. Mitir Hamigien..........................................
Hamigien................................................................
............................................
...........................9
.....9
H. Xubusie
Xubusie Bisimif
Bisimif ..........
...............
..........
..........
.........
.........
..........
..........
..........
..........
.............
.................
..................
.............8
....8
L. Tu`uie ..........................................
................................................................
............................................
.......................................8
.................8
HIH KK TKE@IQIE ZQ\TIGI.........................................
ZQ\TIGI...........................................................................<
..................................<
I. Zaenartkie Zraspagtkc.............................................
Zraspagtkc...................................................................
....................................<
..............<
H. Zaenartkie Zimkitkc Lira.........................................
Lira...............................................................
....................................
..............44
L. Tu`uie Zariwitie Zimkitkc...............................................
Zimkitkc.....................................................................
...........................1
.....1
D. Atkg dimib Zariwitie
Zariwitie Zimkitkc.....
Zimkitkc..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
.........
..........
...............
...................
..................1
........1
A. Disir Fugub
Fugub Gapariwitie
Gapariwitie Zimkitkc.....
Zimkitkc..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
...........
...............
.................3
........3
C. Gi`kie Atkg taetien
taetien Zariwitie
Zariwitie Zimkitkc....
Zimkitkc.........
..........
.........
.........
..........
..........
..........
..........
............
...........>
....>
N. Gahk`igie
Gahk`igie Eiskoeim
Eiskoeim targikt
targikt Zariwitie
Zariwitie Zimkitkc.....
Zimkitkc..........
..........
..........
..........
.............
.................9:
.........9:
HIH KKK ZAEQTQZ.............................
ZAEQTQZ...................................................
............................................
............................................94
......................94
I. Gaskbpumie......................................
Gaskbpumie............................................................
............................................
....................................94
..............94
H. \irie...........................................
\irie.................................................................
............................................
.........................................
...................91
91

kkk
 HIH K
ZAEDIFQMQIE

I. Miti
Mitirr Hami
Hamigi
gien
en
Gabitkie tkdig hksi dkfkedirk die sabui orien lapit itiu mibhit pistk
ig
igie
ie baea
baeabu
buke
keyi
yi.. Hink
Hink sa
sahi
hink
nkie
ie or
orie
ien,
n, ga
gabi
bitk
tkie
ie id
idim
imif
if fi
fimm yi
yien
en
baeigu
baeigutgi
tgie.
e. Baragi
Baragi tkdig
tkdig biu babkgk
babkgkrgi
rgie,
e, ipimin
ipiminkk babhkl
babhklirig
irigiee
ieeyi.
yi.
\ahinkie orien mike baeniennip gabitkie idimif fim yien hkisi, sahinik
iwim gafkdupie hiru dk igfkrit. Giraei satkip orien igie bitk, satkip orien
`uni igie bamimuk prosas sagirit. Idi yien lapit idi `uni yien mibhit,
baeyigktgie die baeyaensirigie dk skekmif pariwitie pimkitkc dkparmugie.
Za
Zari
riwi
witi
tie
e pimk
pimkit
itkc
kc idim
idimif
if pa
paed
edag
agit
itie
ie yi
yien
en ha
hart
rtu`
u`ui
uie
e ue
uetu
tug
g

baekengitgie guimktis fkdup piskae (dawisi die ieig-ieig) die gamuirni

dimib baenfidipk paeyigkt yien baenielib `kwi, daenie liri barkeniegie
paedarkti dirk risi sigkt bamimuk kdaetkckgisk dkek, paengi`kie yien sabpurei,
die paeitimigsieiie
paeitimigsieiie eyark sarti bisimif mikeeyi
mikeeyi hikg ckskg, pskgomonks
pskgomonks,, soskim
itiu spkrktuim (^ormd
(^ormd Faimtf Orniekzitkoe (^FO), 8:93)
Zami
Zamiyi
yiei
eie
e pa
pari
riwi
witie
tie pi
pimk
mkitk
itkcc baba
babarmu
rmugi
gie
e ga
gata
tarib
ribpk
pkmie
mie di
dimib
mib
baenamomi
baenamomi gobpmkgisk
gobpmkgisk paeyigkt
paeyigkt die paenohitie,
paenohitie, baenamomi risi sigkt die
na`imi mike, babharkgie
babharkgie pariwitie pskgososkim
pskgososkim hink piskae die gamuirni, die
bariwit siit sagirit die hardugi (Bitzo & \farbie, 8:91).

Zaeyigkt daenie
Zaeyigkt daenie pariwitie
pariwitie pimkitkc
pimkitkc barupigie
barupigie paeyigkt yien sumkt
itiu
itiu sudi
sudif
f tkdi
tkdig
g dipi
dipitt dksa
dksabh
bhuf
ufgi
gie,
e, papari
riwi
witi
tie
e pi
pimk
mkit
itkc
kc ke
kekk ha
hars
rskc
kcit
it
baeken
baekengit
gitgie
gie guimkt
guimktis
is fkdup
fkdup (^FO,8
(^FO,8:93
:93).
). Zariwi
Zariwitie
tie pimkitk
pimkitkcc bamkpu
bamkputk
tk
biei`abae
biei`abae eyark die na`imi7
na`imi7 duguenie
duguenie pskgososkim,
pskgososkim, aboskoeim,
aboskoeim, duguenie
duguenie
spkrkt
spkrktuim
uim77 die goedks
goedkskk fkdup
fkdup eyibie
eyibie daenie
daenie pariwi
pariwitie
tie yien
yien tapit,
tapit, hikg
hikg
dkrubif, rubif sigkt itiu tabpit mike sasuik pkmkfie piskae. Zariwitie pimkitkc
dkmigugie sa`ig iwim par`imieie paeyigkt, harsibiie daenie taripk mike die
baennueigie paedagitie tkb bumtkdkskpmke uetug baenitisk gahutufie piskae
die gamuirni baragi (Lieidkie
(Lieidkie Lielar \olkaty,
\olkaty, 8:93).

9
H. Xubu
Xubusi
sie
e Bisi
Bisimi
mif
f
9. Ipi ktu parspag
parspagtkc
tkc gapariw
gapariwitie?
itie?
8. Ipi paenar
paenartkie
tkie gapariwi
gapariwitie
tie pimkitkc?
pimkitkc?

<. Ipi tu`uie

tu`uie dirk pariwiti
pariwitie
e pimkitkc?
pimkitkc?
4. Ipi paenartkie atkg dimib pariwitie pimkitkc?
1. Ipi disir fugub gapariwitie pimkitkc?
3. Hinikbiei gi`kie atkg taetien pariwitie pimkitkc?
>. Hinikbiei gahk`igie eiskoeim targikt pariwitie pimkitkc?
L. Tu`uie
9. Qetug baenati
baenatifuk
fuk ipi ktu parspagt
parspagtkc
kc gapariwitie
gapariwitie
8. Qetug baenati
baenatifuk
fuk paenartkie
paenartkie gapariwit
gapariwitie
ie pimkitkc
<. Qetug baenati
baenatifuk
fuk tu`uie
tu`uie pariwitie
pariwitie pimkitkc
pimkitkc

4. Qetug baenatifuk paenartkie atkg die pimkitkc

1. Qetug baenatifuk disir fugub
fugub gapariwitie pimkitkc
3. Qetug baenatifuk gi`kie atkg taetien pariwitie pimkitkc
>. Qetug baenatifuk gahk`igie eiskoeim targikt pariwitie pimkitkc

8
 HIH KK
TKE@IQIE ZQ\TIGI

I. Zaena
Zaenartk
rtkie
ie Zra
Zraspa
spagt
gtkc
kc
Zarspa
Zarspagtk
gtkcc barupi
barupigie
gie suitu
suitu gubpum
gubpumie
ie isubsk
isubsk biupue
biupue gayigk
gayigkeie
eie
taetie
taetien
n suitu
suitu fim,
fim, daenie
daenie parspa
parspagtk
gtkcc orien
orien igie
igie babied
babiedien
ien sasuit
sasuitu
u fim
hardisirgie liri “ liri tartaetu. Zarspagtkc babhkbhken satkip orien uetug
baeaetugie hinkie yien ramavie daenie caeobaei yien tarpkmkf dirk goesap-
go
goes
esap
ap tart
tartae
aetu
tu ue
uetu
tug
g dkpi
dkpied
edie
ien
n salir
salirii ri
risk
skoe
oeim
im.. \a
\alir
lirii rkeng
rkengis
is di
dipi
pitt
dkskbpumgie hifwi parspagtkc idimif gariengi gar`i goesaptuim, sagubpumie
isubsk
isubsk,, ekmik,
ekmik, ninisie
ninisie yien
yien babpae
babpaenir
nirufk
ufk parspa
parspagtk
gtkcc bieusk
bieuskii safken
safkenni
ni
baenfiskmgie tkedigie dimib suitu goetags sktuisk tartaetu (\ubiitbid`i die
^keirdkt. 9;;;)
Zarsp
Zarspag
agtk
tkcc Gapa
Gapariw
riwiti
itie
e Zars
Zarspa
pagt
gtkc
kc di
dipi
pitt dk
dkirt
irtkg
kgie
ie sahin
sahinik
ik li
liri
ri
piedien sasaorien tarfidip sasuitu. @idk parspagkc barupigie paekmikie
sasaorien baenaeik suitu caeobaei yien tar`idk. Gapariwitie idimif0 upiyi
pabharkie pamiyieie/isufie yien harskcit fubiekstkl die procasskoeim,
fomkstkl hardisirgie kmbu die gkit, stiedirt pamiyieie daenie harpanien tanuf
gapidi goda atkg yien bamiedisk pariwit procasskoeim saliri biedkrk itiu
bamimuk upiyi gomihorisk.

<
H. Zaena
Zaenartk
rtkie
ie Z
Zimk
imkitk
itkcc Lira
Lira
Zariwitie pimkitkc harisim dirk giti pimmkita (hifisi kennrks) harirtk
barken
barkenieg
iegie,
ie, die ”Zimmk
”Zimmkira‒
ira‒ (hifsi
(hifsi mit
mitke
ke yien
yien harirtk
harirtk ”baeya
”baeyamuh
muhuen
uenk‒),
k‒),

barupigie
barupi gie `aeks
`aeks pamiyi
pamiyieie
eie gasafi
gasafitie
tie yien
yien harcog
harcogus
us uetug
uetug barken
barkenieg
iegie
ie
na`imi gmkae, hugie harirtk gasabhufie. Zariwitie pimkitkc idimif paedagitie
yien hartu`uie baekengitgie guimktis fkdup piskae (dawisi die ieig-ieig)
die gamuirni dimib baenfidipk paeyigkt yien baenielib `kwi, daenie liri
barkeniegie paedarktiie risi sigkt bamimuk kdaetkckgisk dkek, paengi`kie yien
sabp
sabpur
urei
ei,, di
die
e pa
paei
eiti
timi
migs
gsie
ieiie
iie ey
eyar
arkk sarti
sarti bisim
bisimif
if mi
mike
keey
eyii hi
hikg
kg ckskg
ckskg,,
pskgomonks, soskim itiu spkrktuim. (^ormd Faimtf Orniekzitkoe (^FO) 8:93).
8:93).
Zariwi
Zariwitie
tie pimkit
pimkitkc
kc idimif
idimif sabui
sabui tkedig
tkedigie
ie igtkc
igtkc nuei
nuei barken
barkenieg
iegie
ie
hahie paedarkti giegar tarutibi yien tkdig buengke dasabhufgie
dasabhufgie tatipk `uni

pidi paedarkti yien babpueyik firipie uetug sabhuf harsibi-sibi daenie

tkedigie guritkc (Baenfkmiengie eyark die gamufie mike sarti parhikgie dimib
hkdien pskgomonks, soskim die spkrktuim). (Dapgas Zadobie Giegar Tarpidu
Zirkpurei 9;;>).
Zariwitie pimkitkc idimif pariwitie yien dkmigugie saliri igtkc pidi
paedarkti yien sadien sagirit itiu dimib cisa tarbkeim igkhit paeyigkt yien
dkdarktieyi. Ziskae sudif tkdig babkmkgk raspoe tarfidip taripk guritkc yien
dksahihgie omaf ganieisie nkeagomonks. Zariwitie kek baeligup paedarkti
sarti bamkhitgie gamuirnieyi (Izkz, ^kt`igsoeo, & Xis`kdk, 8::6).

Zariwitie
Zariwi tie pimkit
pimkitkc
kc idimif
idimif sabui
sabui tkedig
tkedigie
ie igtkc
igtkc nuei
nuei barken
barkenieg
iegie
ie
hahie paedarkti, tarutibi yien tig buengke dksabhufgie. Tkedigie guritkc
yien
yien dkbigs
dkbigsud
ud ietiri
ietiri mike
mike baenfk
baenfkmie
miengi
ngie
e eyark
eyark die gamufi
gamufie
e mike,
mike, sarti
sarti
baenupiyigie parhikgie dimb ispagpskgomonks, soskim die spkrktuim. Zimkitkc
lira (Zariwitie pimkitkc) idimif paedagitie yien baekengitgie guimktis fkdup
piskae die gamuirni baragi dimib baenfidipk bisimif yien targikt daenie
paeyigkt yien baenielib `kwi, bamimuk paelanfie-paelanifie sabpurei
die paenohitie risi sigkt bisimif mike, ckskg, pskgososkim, spkrkrtuim (gabaegas
XK Eobor 698, 8::>).

4
L. Tu`uie
Tu`uie Zari
Zariwit
witie
ie Zimkit
Zimkitkc
kc
Tu`uie dirk pariwitie pimkitkva idimif uetug baenurienk paedarktiie
piskae, babparpie`ien ubureyi, baekengitgie guimktis fkdupeyi, `uni

babhark
babh arkgi
giee su
supo
port
rt ga
gapi
pididiga
gamu
muir
irni
niey
eyi.
i. Basg
Basgkk pi
pidi
di igigfk
fkre
reyi
yi pi
pisk
skae
ae
baek
baeken
enni
nim,
m, yi
yien
en tarp
tarpae
aetk
tken
en sasaha
hamu
mub
b baek
baeken
enni
nimm dk
dkisu
isudi
diff skip
skip saliri
saliri
pskgomonks die spkrktuim, tkdig stras baenfidipk paeyigkt yien dkdarktieyi.
Zariwitie pimkitkc bamkputk0
9. Baeyadkigi
Baeyadkigie
e hietuie dirk risi sigkt die na`imi baeyadkf
baeyadkfgie
gie mikeeyi
mikeeyi
8. Baenketanr
Baenketanriskgie
iskgie ispag-ispag
ispag-ispag pskgomonks
pskgomonks die spkrktuim
spkrktuim pariwitie
piskae
<. Tkdig babparl
babparlapit
apit itiu babparmi
babparmibhit
bhit gabitkie
gabitkie
4. Baradigie
Baradigie eyark
eyark die na`imi
na`imi ckskg mike yien
yien baennienn
baenniennu
u

1. Baeiwirgie
Baeiwirgie skstab paedugu
paeduguenen uetug babhietu
babhietu gamuirni
gamuirni
baenfidipk paeyigkt piskae die gafkmienie baragi
\amike
\amike ktu,
ktu, parbis
parbisimif
imifie
ie yien
yien sarken
sarken buelum
buelum itiupu
itiupue
e tar`idk
tar`idk pidi
pidi
piskae daenie pariwitie pimkitkc bamkputk bisimif pskgomonk, bisimif
fuhuenie soskim, goesap dkrk, bisimif duguenie gamuirni sarti bisimif pidi
ispag spkrktuim. Zariwitie pimkitkc kek hartu`uie uetug babhietu piskae yien
sudif baedagitk i`imeyi, inir piskae igtkc die dipit hartifie fkdup samibi
buengke. Zariwitie pimkitkc kek bamkputk baenurienk risi sigkt die na`imi
mikeeyi, babhuit piskae baeniennip gabitkis sahinik prosasyien eorbim,

baenketanriskgie ispag-ispag spkgogomonks die sprktuim. \amike ktu pariwitie

pimkitkc `uni hartu`uie inir piskae tarbkeim tatip dimib gaidiie eyibie die
dipit baekennim dueki daenie hikg die taeien.
ta eien.

D. Atkg dimib
dimib Zariw
Zariwitie
itie Zimkitkc
Zimkitkc
Atkg idimif Gasapigitie
Gasapigitie taetien
taetien prigtkg
prigtkg borim, gayigkeie,
gayigkeie,
skstab
skstab ekmik,
ekmik, stiedi
stiedirr parkmi
parkmigu
gu kedkvk
kedkvkdu
du die itiu
itiu gamobp
gamobpog
og taetien
taetien
paekmikie tarfidip ipi yien haeir die ipi yien simif, biei yien hikg
die
die biei
biei yien
yien huru
hurug,
g, ipi yien
yien baru
barupig
pigie
ie ga`
ga`if
ifit
itie
ie,, ipi
ipi yien
yien

dkgafaedigk
dkgafaedigk die ipi yien dktomig.
dktomig. Atkgi Gapariwitie
Gapariwitie idimif

1
 Gasapigitie/pariturie taetien paearipie ekmik borim die gaputusie
gaputusie
gaputusie yien dktatipgie
dktatipgie uetug procask gapariwitie
gapariwitie (^kgkpadki,
(^kgkpadki,
8::6).

A. Disir
Disir Fugub
Fugub Gapariwi
Gapariwitie
tie Zimkitkc
Zimkitkc
Disir fugub gapariwitie pimkitkc dkietirieyi bamkputk0
9. Isp
Ispag
ag Badkgo
Badkgomani
manimm dimib
dimib pariwit
pariwitie
ie pimkit
pimkitkc
kc (Gap.
(Gap. Baegas
Baegas
Eo 0 698/Baegas/\G/SKK/8::>)
i. Za
Zars
rsat
atu`
u`ui
uie
e tked
tkedig
igie
ie badks
badks/k
/kec
ecob
obad
ad loes
loesaet
aet uetu
uetug
g
piskae pimkitkc. Ziskae firus babifibk paenartkie,
tu`uie die pamigsieiie pariwitie pimkitkc.
h. Xasusktisk/Tkdig rasksutisk pidi piskae pimkitkc.

Gaputu
Gapu tusi
sie
e dkmi
dkmigu
gugi
gie
e itiu
itiu tk
tkdi
dig
g dk
dkmi
migu
gugi
gie
e tk
tked
edigi
igie
e
rasusktisk dipit dkhuit omaf piskae yien gobpatae itiu
omaf Tkb pariwitie pimkitkc. Kecorbisk taetien fim kek
sa
sahi
hikg
kgey
eyi
i tami
tamif
f dk ke
keco
corb
rbis
iskg
kgie
ie pidi
pidi si
siit
it pisk
piskae
ae
babisugk itiu babumik pariwitie pimkitkc.
l. Zariwitie piskae pimkitkc dk KLQ
Zid
Zidi disi
disire
reyi
yi pari
pariwi
witi
tie
e pimk
pimkit
itkc
kc pisk
piskae
ae dk KLQ
KLQ
baenkgutk gataetuie ubub yien harmigu.
d. Bis
Bisimif
imif badkgo
badkgoman
manim
im mikeey
mikeeyi
i pidi
pidi pariwit
pariwitie
ie piskae
piskae

pimkitkc. Tkedigie yien harskcit gadogtarie firus

dgar`igie omaf taeini badks, tatipk daenie partkbhienie
yien babpartkbhie
babpartkbhiengie
ngie gasamibitie
gasamibitie piskae
piskae tkedigie
tkedigie
tkedig
tkedigie
ie tartae
tartaetu
tu dipit
dipit dkdaman
dkdamanisk
iskgie
gie gapidi
gapidi taeini
taeini
gasafitie yien tarmitkf.
8. Badkgomanim Autfieiski
Autf
Autfie
ieis
iski
ki idim
idimif
if daen
daenie
ie sa
saen
eni`
i`i
i tk
tkd
dig bami
bamigu
gugi
gie
e
sasuitu
sasuitu uetug babpar
babparpie
pie`ien
`ien fkdup sasaorien
sasaorien piskae
piskae itiu
itiu
saeni`
saeni`i
i bamigug
bamigugie
ie sasuit
sasuitu
u uetugb
uetugbabp
abparpa
arpaedag
edag fkdup
fkdup itiu

3
 baenig
baenigfkr
fkrkk fkdup
fkdup saorie
saorien
n piskae,
piskae, die kek dkmigug
dkmigugie
ie uetug
uetug
gapaetkenie piskae saedkrk.

C. Gi`kie
Gi`kie Atkg
Atkg taetie
taetien
n Zariwi
Zariwitie
tie Zimkitkc
Zimkitkc
9. Zrkeskp Disir Dirk Zariwitie Zimkitkc
Zariw
ariwit
itie
ie pimk
pimkit
itkc
kc targ
targik
iktt daen
daenie
ie sa
samu
muru
ruf
f hkdi
hkdien
en
pariwitie bumik dirk badks, pariwitie, pskgomonks soskim,
hudiyi die spkrktuim, safkenni saliri prigtks, prkeskp disir
pariwitie pimkitkc dipit dkparsibigie daenie prkeskp pidi
prigtag badks yien hikg. Zrkeskp disir pariwitie pimkitkc0
(Xis`kdk, 8:9:)
i. \kgip padumk tarfidip piskae

Tarbisug saeskcktis die abpitk. Zarmu dkpartbhiengie

sa
sani
nimi
mi is
ispa
pag
g dirk
dirk paed
paedar
arkt
ktii
iie
e pisk
piskae
ae,, hugi
hugie
e fiey
fieyi
i
bisimi
bisimif
f gasafit
gasafitie.
ie. Zaedag
Zaedagitie
itie yien dkmigu
dkmigugie
gie tkdig
tkdig
homaf harskcit baenfigkbk. Cigtor girigtarkstkg,
gapiedikie, sugu, inibi, itiu cigtor keduvkdim mikeeyi
tkdig homaf babpaenirufk pariwitie.
h. Baeniennip piskae sahinik saorien kedkvkdu.
\atkip piskae idimif uekg. Basgkpue babkmkgk paeyigkt
itiupue na`imi-na`imi yien sibi, eibue tkdig idi situ

piskaepue yien sibi parsks daenie piskae mikeeyi.

Gauekg
Gau ekgie
ie kekmif
kekmif yien
yien firus
firus dkpart
dkpartkbh
kbhieng
iengie
ie dimib
dimib
baraelieigie pariwitie pimkitkc uetug tkip kedkvkdu.
l. Zartkbhienie gahudiyiie
Cigtor ateks, ris, inibi, die cigtor hudiyi mikeeyi hksi
`idk babpaenirufk paedarktiie piskae. Zarhadiie kek
firus dkparfitkgie dimib paraelieiie pariwitie.
d. Zarsatu`uie
Zarsatu`uie dirk piskae idimif butmigdkparmugie sahamub

pariwitie dkbumik itiu dkigfkrk. Ziskae yien tamif dkhark

>
 keco
kecorb
rbis
iskk die
die sa
satu
tu`u
`u daen
daenie
ie pari
pariwi
witi
tie
e yien
yien igie
igie
dkhar
dkharkg
kgie
ie igie
igie mahk
mahkf
f pituf
pituf baen
baenkg
kgut
utkk sani
sanimi
mi usifi
usifi
pariwitie.

a. Babkmkf tabpit dkmigugieeyi pariwitie

Qetug baeaetugie
baeaetugie tabpit
tabpit pariwitie,
pariwitie, hikg piskae die
gamuirn
gamuirnieyi
ieyi firus
firus kgut
kgut sarti
sarti dimib
dimib dksgus
dksguskk kek.
kek. Ziskae
Ziskae
daen
daenie
ie paey
paeyig
igkt
kt tarb
tarbke
keim
im sa
sahk
hksi
si buen
buengk
gke
e dk
dkha
hark
rk
pariwitie dk rubif.
c. Gobuekgisk
Gobuekgisk
Gobuekgisk yien hikg ietiri dogtar die piskae
piskae biupue
daenie
daenie gamuirn
gamuirni
i idimif
idimif fim yien
yien sienit
sienit paetken
paetken die
baedisr dimib pamigsieiie pariwitie pimkitkc.

n. Ispag gmkeks
Zariwit
Zariwitie
ie yien sasuiks
sasuiksabui
abui pariwiti
pariwitie
e pimkit
pimkitkc
kc firus
firus
sasuik daenie stidkub die proneosks
proneosks dirk paeyigkt
paeyigkt yien
dkdarkti piskae. Fim kek paetken giraei giraei pabharkie
piriwitie yien tkdig sasuik, hikg ktu mahkf biupue
gurien,, fieyi igie baeibhif
gurien baeibhif paedarktiie piskae.
Zabharkie
Zabharkie pariwitie yien harmahkfie haraskgo uetug
babh
babhark
arkgi
gie
e firip
firipie
ie pims
pimsu
u gapidi
gapidi piska
piskae.
e. Fim ke
kekk
harfuhuenie daenie bisimif atkgi yien igie dkhifis

gabudkie. Za
Zari
riwi
wittie yien
yien dkha
dkhark
rkgi
gie
e fiey
fieyii gira
giraeiei
dogtar barisi firus bamigugie sasuitu basgkpue ktu ski
ski idimif tkdig atks.
8. Zrkeskp otoeobk
Zr
Zrke
kesk
skp
p otoe
otoeob
obkk dkdi
dkdisi
sirg
rgie
ie pidi
pidi gayi
gayigk
gkei
eie
e hifw
hifwi
i
kedkvk
kedkvkdu
du bibpu
bibpu harpkg
harpkgkrm
krmonk
onkss die bibpu
bibpu babhui
babhuitt
gaputus
gaputusie
ie saedkr
saedkrk.p
k.prke
rkeskp
skp otoeob
otoeobkk barupi
barupigie
gie haetug
haetug raspag
raspag
tarfidip sasaorien itiu dkpiedien sahinik parsatu`uie tkdig
babigsi die hartkedig saliri riskoeim.

6
i. Eoe bimacklkaely (tkdig barunkgie)
Zrkeskp kek haritk tkdig baekbhumgie hifiyi / ladari
ckskg die pskgomonks
pskgomonks pidi gmkae. Zrkeskp
Zrkeskp tkdig

barunkgie, hifwi gkti hargwikhie

barunkgie, hargwikhie `kgi bamigugie
bamigugie
suitu tkedigie inir `ienie sibpik barunkgie orien mike.
h. Sarilkty (ga`u`urie)

Zrkeskp varilkty harirtk paeuf daenie gahaeirie .Ekmik

kek dkparmk
dkparmkgie
gie omaf
omaf pabhark
pabhark miyieie
miyieie gasafit
gasafitie
ie uetug
uetug
baeyibpikgie gahaeirie pidi satkip piskae die uetug
baeyigkegie hifwi piskae sienit baenartk.
l. Haeacklkaealy (harhuit hikg)
Haeack
Haeacklkae
lkaela
la harirtk
harirtk,, fieyi
fieyi bamigu
bamigugie
gie sasuit
sasuitu
u yien

yien hikg
yien hikg.. Gahi
Gahikg
kgie
ie baba
babarm
rmug
ugie
ie pael
paelan
anif
ifie
ie dirk
dirk
gasimifie
gasimifie itiu ga`ifitie,
ga`ifitie, paenfipusie
paenfipusie gasimifie
gasimifie itiu
ga`ifitie die paekengitie gahikgie omaf dkrk die orien
mike. Targidien dimib sktusk pamiyieie gasafitie, tar`idk
goecmkgietiri prkeskp kek daenie otoeobk.
d. @ustkla (gaidkmie)
Zrkeskp gaidkmie dkhutufgie uetug taripk yien sibi die
idkm tarfidip orien mike yien ae`ue`uen
ae`ue`uen prk
prkeskp
eskp-p
-prk
rkes
eskkp
borim, manim die gabieuskiie.
gabieuskiie. Ekmik kek dkracmagskgie
dkracmagskgie

dimib prigtag procasskoeim gatkgi tkb pariwitie pimkitkc

hagar`i uetug taripk yien haeir sasuik fugub,stiedir
prigtag die gayigkeie yien haeir uetug babparomaf
guimktis pamiyieie gasafitie.
a. Garifiskiiie (Loeckdaetkimkty)
Itur
Iturie
ie dimib
dimib prke
prkesk
skp
p garif
garifis
iski
kiie
ie ke
kekk idim
idimif
if hifw
hifwi
i
kecorb
kecorbisk
isk taetie
taetien
n piskae
piskae firus
firus dk`ini
dk`ini prkvisk
prkviskeyi.
eyi. Ipi
yien tardipit dimib dogubae lititie gasafitie piskae
fieyi
fieyi homaf
homaf dkhilid
dkhilidimi
imib
b riengi
riengi paenoh
paenohitie
itie piskae.
piskae.

Tig idi situ

situ orienpu
orienpue
e dipit
dipit babpar
babparoma
omaf
f kecorbi
kecorbisk
sk

;
 tarsahutt galuimk
tarsahu galuimk dkk`kegie
dkk`kegie omaf piskae daenie
daenie hugtk
pasatu`uieeyi.
c. Iguetihkmktis (illouetihkmkty
(illouetihkmkty))

Zrkeskp kek harfuhuenie arit daenie ckdamkty yien harirtk

hifwi tiennuen `iwih pistk pidi satkip tkedigie die
dipit dknueigie uetug aekmik orien mike.Iguetihkmktis
barupig
barupigie
ie stiedir
stiedir yien pistk
pistk yien bie tkedig
tkedigie
ie
saorien
saorien procass
procasskoe
koeim
im dipit
dipit dkekmi
dkekmikk dimib
dimib sktuisk
sktuisk yien
tkdig `amis itiu tiepi targaluimk.

N. Gahk`igi
Gahk`igie
e Eiskoeim
Eiskoeim targikt
targikt Zariwitie
Zariwitie Zimkitkc
Zimkitkc
Zariwitie
Zariwitie pimkitkc idimif pariwitie yien dkmigugie
dkmigugie saliri igtkc pidi

paedarkti yien sadien sagirit

s agirit itiu
i tiu dimib cisa tarbkeim igkhit paeyigkt yien
dkdarktieyi. Ziskae sudif tkdig babkmkgk raspoe tarfidip taripk guritkc yien
dksahihgie omaf ganieisie nkeagomonks. Zariwitie kek baeligup paedarkti
sarti bamkhitgie gamuirnieyi (Izkz, ^kt`igsoeo, & Xis`kdk, 8::6).
Guimktis fkdup piskae idimif gaidiie piskae yien
dkparsa
dkparsapsk
pskgie
gie tarfidip
tarfidip gaidiie
gaidiie piskae
piskae sasuik
sasuik goetag
goetagss hudiyi
hudiyi die
skstab
skstab ekmik
ekmik yien
yien dkieute
dkieuteyi,
yi, tarbis
tarbisug
ug tu`uie
tu`uie fkdup,
fkdup, firipie
firipie,, die
ekite
ekiteyi
yi.. Dkbae
Dkbaesk
sk dirk
dirk guim
guimkt
ktis
is fk
fkdu
dup
p bae
baeur
urut
ut @aeek
@aeekca
carr @. Lm
Lmke
kelf
lf,,
Dahorif Dudnaaoe die Firvay \lfkppar (9;;;), idimif 0 Na`imi ckskg,

Gabibpuie cuenskoeim
cuenskoeim (igtkvktis),
(igtkvktis), Gasa`iftariie gamuirni, \pkrktuim,
\pkrktuim,
Cuensk solkim, Gapuisie tarfidip paenohitie (tarbisug bisimif
bi simif
gaui
gauien
enie)
ie),, Orkae
Orkaeti
tisk
sk bisi
bisi dapie,
dapie, Gafkd
Gafkdup
upie
ie sags
sagsuim
uim,, tarb
tarbis
isug
ug
nibhirie tarfidip dkrk saedkrk die Cuensk dimib hagar`i.
Zimmkitkva foba lira idimif pamiyieie pariwitie pimkitkc yien
dkmigugie
dkmigugie dk rubif piskae, omaf taeini pimkitkc die itiu gamuirni
gamuirni itis
hkbhkenie/ paeniwisie taeini pimkitkc. Fospks idimif tabpit dkbiei
piskae daenie paeyigkt stidkub tarbkeim yien tkdig dipit dkriwit dk
rubif
rubif eibue
eibue tkdig
tkdig bamigug
bamigugie
ie tkedig
tkedigie
ie yie
yien
n firus
firus dkmigug
dkmigugie
ie dk

rubif sigkt Zamiyieie

Zamiyieie yien
yien dkharkg
dkharkgie
ie tkdig
tkdig sapartk
sapartk dk rubif
rubif sigkt,
sigkt,

9:
tatipk dipit babharkgie pamiyiie uetug baenaedimkgie na`imi-na`imi
yien idi, daenie gaidiie sapartk
sapartk dk rubif
rubif piskae saedkrk.
\iriei (ciskmktis)
(ciskmktis) gasafitie
gasafitie idimif tabpit yien baeyadkigie
baeyadkigie

miyieie gasafitie saliri badks hink bisyirigit. Gobpatae idimif

gaidiie gasafitie baetim piskae sadabkgkie rupi safkenni bibpu
baearkb
baearkbi
i die babifi
babifibk
bk kecorb
kecorbisk
isk yien
yien dkparm
dkparmugie
ugie die bibpu
bibpu
babhuit gaputusie saliri riskoeim hardisirgie kecorbisk tarsahut.
9. Tu`uie Gahk`igie
i. Tu`uie ubub0
\ahi
\ahini
nikk piyu
piyuen
en fugu
fugub
b die
die irif
irifie
ie hink
hink pari
pariwi
witi
tie
e
pimkitkc dk Kedoeaski
h. Tu`uie gfusus0

9) Tarmigs
Tarmigsie
ieiey
ieyi
i pariw
pariwit
itie
ie pimk
pimkit
itkc
kc yien
yien harbu
harbutu
tu
sasuik stiedir yien harmigu dk samuruf Kedoeaski
8) Tarsusueeyi
Tarsusueeyi padobie-padob
padobie-padobie
ie pamigsieiie/`
pamigsieiie/`ugmig
ugmig
pariwitie pimkitkc.
<) Tars
Tarsad
adki
kiey
eyi
i taei
taeini
ni badk
badkss die
die eoe
eoe badk
badkss yien
yien
tarmitkf.
4) Tarsadkieyi siriei die prisiriei yien dkparmugie.
8. \isirie Gahk`igie
Gahk`igie Zamiyie
Zamiyieie
ie Zimkitkc
Zimkitkc
i. \amur
\amuruf
uf piskae (dawisi
(dawisi die ieig) die iennoti gamuirni,

mkenguenie yien babarmugie pariwitie pimkitkc dk biei

pue piskae haridi dk samuruf Kedoeaski
h. Zam
Zamigs
igsiei
iei pariwit
pariwitie
ie pimkit
pimkitkc
kc 0 dogtar,
dogtar, pariwit
pariwit,, taeini
taeini
gasafitie mikeeyi die taeini targikt mikeeyi.
l. Kestktusk-kestktusk targikt, bksimeyi0
9) Dk
Dkei
eiss gasa
gasafi
fiti
tie
e pr
prop
opke
kesk
sk die
die dk
dkei
eiss gasa
gasafi
fiti
tie
e
gihupitae/goti
8) Xubif \igkt pabarketif die swisti
<) Zusgasbis

4) Xubif pariwitie/fospks

99
 1) Ciskmktis gasafitie pabarketif die swisti mike.
<. Gap
Gaputu
utusi
sie
e Bae
Baetark
tark Gasa
Gasaf
fitie
itie Xap
Xapuh
uhmk
mkg
g Ke
Kedo
doea
eask
skii Eobo
Eoborr 0
698/Baegas/\G/SKK/8::>

Taetien
Taetien Gahk`
Gahk`ig
igie
ie Zariw
Zariwiti
itie
e Zimk
Zimkit
itkc
kc Baet
Baetark
ark Gasaf
Gasafit
itie
ie
Xapuhmkg Kedoeaski.
Baekbhien 0
i. hifwi gisus paeyigkt yien hamub dipit dksabhufgie
sabigke baekengit `ubmifeyi hikg pidi piskae dawisi
biupue ieig7
h. hifwi dimib riengi baekengitgie guimktis pamiyieie
gasafitie hink piskae daenie paeyigkt yien hamub dipit
dksabhufgie samike daenie pariwitie guritkc die

rafihkmkt
rafihkmktitk
itkva
va `uni
`uni dkparm
dkparmugie
ugie pariwit
pariwitie
ie pimkit
pimkitkc
kc hink
hink
piskae daenie stidkub tarbkeim7
l. hifwi sasuik daenie partkbhienie hutkr i die h dk itis,
i tis,
parmu idieyi Gaputusie Baetark Gasafitie taetien
Gahk`igie Zariwitie Zimkitkc.
Baenkenit 0
i. Qedien-ue
-uedien
ien Eob
Eobor 8< Tifue 9;;8 taetien
Gasafitie (Mabhirie Eaniri Tifue 9;;8 Eobor 9::,
Tibhifie Mabhirie Eaniri Eobor <4;1)7

h. Qedien-uedien Eobor 8; tifue 8::4, taetien Zrigtkg

Gadogtarie (Mabhirie Eaniri Tifue 8::4 Eobor 993,
Tibhifie Mabhirie Eaniri Eobor 44<9)7
l. Zariturie Baetark Gasafitie Xapuhmkg Kedoeaski Eobor
91;h/Baegas/Zar/KK/9;66 taetien Xubif \igkt7
d. Zariturie Baetark Gasafitie Xapuhmkg Kedoeaski Eobor
161/Baegas/Z
161/Baegas/Zar/KV/
ar/KV/9;6;
9;6; taetien
taetien Zarsatu`uie
Zarsatu`uie Tkedigie
Tkedigie
Badkg7

98
 a. Zariturie Baetark Gasafitie Xapuhmkg Kedoeaski Eobor
9:41/Baegas/
9:41/Baegas/Zar/VK
Zar/VK/8::3
/8::3 taetien Zadobie
Zadobie Ornieksisk
Ornieksisk
X\ dk Mkenguenie Dapirtabae Gasafitie7

c. Gaputusie Baetark Gasafitie Eobor

:166/[B/X\
:166/[B/X\G\/\
G\/\G/SK/9;
G/SK/9;;8
;8 taetien Zroyag
Zroyag Zieduie
Zieduie
Zamigsieiie Zimkitkc die Hahis Eyark Giegar7
n. \u
\uri
ritt Gaput
aputus
usie
ie Zaenu
aenuru
russ Hasir
asir Kgit
Kgitie
ie Dogt
Dogtar
ar
Kedoea
Kedoeaski
ski Eobor
Eobor <9;/ZH
<9;/ZH/I.
/I.4/6
4/66
6 taetien
taetien Kecorba
Kecorbad
d
Loesaet7
f. \u
\uri
ritt Gaput
aputus
usie
ie Zaenu
aenuru
russ Hasir
asir Kgit
Kgitie
ie Dogt
Dogtar
ar
Kedoeaski
k. Eobor <<3/ZH/I.4/66 taetien BITK.

Baeatipgie 0
i. Gasitu 0gaputusie
0gaputusie baetark
baetark gasafitie taetien
taetien gahk`igie
gahk`igie
pariwitie pimkitkc
h. Ga
Gadu
dui
i Gapu
Gaputu
tusi
sie
e Baet
Baetar
arkk Gasa
Gasafi
fiti
tie
e baen
baenae
aeik
ik
Zari
Zariwi
witi
tie
e Zimk
Zimkit
itkc
kc sa
sahi
hini
nikb
kbie
iei
i dk
dkbi
bigs
gsud
ud Dkgt
Dkgtub
ub
Gasi
Gasitu
tu sa
sahi
hini
nikb
kbie
iei
i tarl
tarlie
ietu
tub
b dimi
dimib
b Mibp
Mibpkr
krie
ie K
Gaputusie kek.
l. Gatkni 0 \urit Zarsatu`uie Tkedigie Zariwitie Zimkitkc
sahinikbiei tarlietub dimib Mibpkrie KK Gaputusie kek

d. Gaabpit 0 Zabhkeiie die paeniwisie tarfidip

pamigsieiie gaputusie kek dkmigugie omaf Baetark
Gasafitie, Dkeis Gasafitie Zropkesk, Dkeis Gasafitie
Gihu
Gihupit
pitae
ae/G
/Got
oti
i sasuik
sasuik daeni
daenie
e cuen
cuensk
sk die
die tu
tunis
nisey
eyi
i
bisken-bisken.
a. Ga
Gamk
mkbi
bi 0 Gaput
Gaputus
usie
ie ke
kekk bumik
bumik harmi
harmigu
gu sa`i
sa`ig
g tien
tienni
nimm
dktatipgie7
c. Gaaeib 0 Ipihkmi dkgabudkie firk tardipit gagamkruie
dimib surit gaputusie
gaputusie kek, igie dkmigugie
dkmigugie parhikgie-
parhikgie-

parhikgie sahinikbiei bastkeyi

9<
 HIH KKK
ZAEQTQZ

I. GA\K
GA\KBZ
BZQM
QMIE
IE
9. Zariwi
Zariwitie
tie pimkit
pimkitkc
kc barupi
barupigie
gie gahutuf
gahutufie
ie yien
yien sienit
sienit asaesk
asaeskim
im hink
hink
piskae-piskae yien baenimibk goedksk badks tartaetu die sudif
sapituteyi taeini badks dimib fim kek dogtar, spaskimks, pariwit die
`uni ifmk mike sapartk hkdien spkrktuim hargomihorisk dimib pariwitie
pimkitkc (Libphamm,8:9<7 Mkmmay at im., 8:93).
8. Zamiyi
Zamiyieie
eie gapari
gapariwit
witie
ie pimkit
pimkitkc
kc yien
yien dkhark
dkharkgie
gie babkmk
babkmkgk
gk hahari
haharipi
pi
ispag yiktu ckskg, pskgomonks, soskim, die sprktuim.
<. Zaedagitie
Zaedagitie pariwitie
pariwitie pimkitkc
pimkitkc bamkhitgie
bamkhitgie harhinik dkskpmke
dkskpmke kmbu yiktu

pagar`i soskim, ifmk inibi, pariwit, dogtar, pskgomon, ramiwie,

ipotagar, ifmknkzk, ckskotaripk, die ogupisk taripk.
4. Za
Zari
riwi
witi
tie
e pimk
pimkit
itkc
kc tarh
tarhug
ugtk
tk di
dipi
pitt babh
babhar
arkg
kgie
ie ac
acag
agtk
tkck
ckti
tiss di
die
e
ackgiskeyi dkbiei na`imi-na`imi dipit mahkf hargurien die dktarkbi
sapartk
sapartk eyark
eyark die daprask
daprask,, baeken
baekengit
gitgie
gie guimkt
guimktis
is gafkdu
gafkdupie
pie sarti
sarti
baenurienk paennueiie KLQ, mibi riwit keip sarti hkiyi pariwitie.
1. Za
Zari
riwi
witi
tie
e pimk
pimkit
itkc
kc ba
baen
enut
utib
ibig
igie
ie pa
paed
edag
agit
itie
ie yi
yien
en ha
hart
rtu`
u`ui
uie
e
babparhikgk guimktis fkdup piskae die gamuirni yien baenfidipk
bisimif yien harfuhuenie daenie paeyigkt yien dipit baenielib

`kwi, bamimuk paelanifie die baenurienk paedarktiie bamimuk

kdaetkckgisk
kdaetkckgisk dkek die paekmikie
paekmikie yien tartkh sarti paeienieie
paeienieie eyark die
bisimif-bisimif mike, ckskg, pskgososkim die spkrktuim (Nrudzaeat
(Nrudzae at im.,
im.,
8:9:).
3. Atkg barupigie gasidirie yien skstabitks tarfidip parkmigu
yien dipit
dipit dkpart
dkpartien
iennue
nuen
n `iwihgi
`iwihgie,
e, dkdimi
dkdimib
b atkg
atkg tardipi
tardipitt
ekmi-ekmik borim yien barupigie disir dirk parkmigu bieuski
(ekit),
(ekit), yien
yien tarpaet
tarpaetken
ken idimif
idimif ribhu
ribhu ribhu
ribhu atkgi,
atkgi, borim
biupue fugub yien tanis taetien autfieiski, inir tardipit

ga`amisie.

94
H. \IXIE
Dkfiripgie gapariwitie pimkitkc dipit dktaripgie dkhkdien gasafitie
omaf
omaf taeini
taeini prosask
prosaskoei
oeimm sahini
sahinikk upiyi
upiyi uetug
uetug babhar
babharkgi
kgie
e acagtk
acagtkckti
cktiss die

ackgiskeyi, dkbiei na`imi-na`imi dipit mahkf hargurien die dktarkbi sapartk

eyark
eya rk die daprask
daprask,, baeken
baekengit
gitgie
gie guimkt
guimktis
is gafkdu
gafkdupie
pie sarti
sarti baenu
baenurie
rienk
nk
paennueiie KLQ, mibi riwit keip sarti hkiyi pariwitie.

91
 DICTIX ZQ\TIGI

Imdrkdna, B. D. at im. (8:91) ‖Adulitkoe , kbpmabaetitkoe , ied pomkly hirrkars to

nrait
nraitar
ar ke
keta
tanr
nritk
itkoe
oe oc pi
pimm
mmki
kitk
tkva
va lira
lira 0 I mkta
mktarit
ritur
uraa ra
ravk
vkaw
aw‛,
‛, Zimkmitkva
Badklkea.. dok0 9:.99>>/:83;893<913:334
Badklkea 9:.99>>/:83;893<913:3341.
1.

Libphamm, B. M. (8:9<) Eursa to Eursa Zimmkitkva Lira 0 Axpart Ketarvaetkoes.

Ketarvaetkoes .
Ckrst. Eaw [org0 BlNriw-Fkmm Lobpiekas. dok0 DOK0 9:.9:<3/::>94;<8<;.
9:.9:<3/::>94;<8<;.

Doyma, D. ied ^oodrucc, X. (8:9<) Tfa KIFZL Bieuim oc Zimmkitkva Lira.

Lira. <rd
adktko, @oureim oc Zike ied Zimmkitkva Lira Zfirbilotfaripy.<rd
Zfirbilotfaripy.<rd adktko.dok0
9:.<9:;/91<3:866.8:9<.646;>:.

Gammay
Gammay,, I. \. ied Borrksoe
Borrksoe,, X. \. (8:91)
(8:91) ‖Zimmkitkv
‖Zimmkitkvaa Lira
Lira cor tfa \arkou
\arkousmy
smy
Kmm‛, Tf
Tfaa Eaw
Eaw Aenm
Aenmie
ied
d @o
@ore
reim
im oc Badk
Badklk
lkea
ea,, <>
<><(
<(6)
6),, pp
pp.. >4
>4>“
>“>1
>11.
1. do
dok0
k0
9:.9:13/EA@Bri94:4364.

^FO | ^FO Dackektkoe oc Zimmkitkva Lira.^FO WKetareatR. 8:98 Wlktad 8:9> Ipr
99R7 Ivikmihma crob0 fttp0//www.wfo.ket/lielar/pimmkitkva/dackektkoe/ae/

Gabaegas XK (8:9>) ZXOCKM GA\AFITIE

GA\AFITIE KEDOEA\KI
KEDOEA\KI.. @igirti.

Xolfbiwitk, A., ^kalfumi, X. ied Xe, G. L. (8:93) ‖Lurraet stitus oc pimmkitkva

lira sarvklas ke Kedoeaski 0 i mktaritura ravkaw‛, Ketareitkoeim Louelkm oc
Eursas,, pp. 96:“9;:
Eursas

93