DIN 17175

Seamless steel tubes

DIN 17175 Seamless steel tubes are a standardized specification for
seamless tubes of heat-resistant steels used in elevated
temperature environments. DIN17175 standard was first published
in 1959 and has been revised several times since then. The tubes
are made from various grades of carbon and low-alloy steel,
including ST35.8, ST45.8, 15Mo3, 13CrMo44, and 10CrMo910.
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They are commonly used in the construction of boilers, heat exchangers, and

other equipment that requires high-temperature resistant piping systems.

These seamless tubes have smooth-bore construction with no weld bead,

which gives them an unrestricted flow interior. DIN 17175 Seamless steel

tubes are available in various sizes and can be flared without splitting.

Note: Mill test certificates will be issued according to EN10204.3 3.1 or 3.2

DIN 17175 alloy steel pipe is just a big class, and it has many class ifivations.

We mainly produce DIN 17175 ST35.8, DIN 17175 ST45.8, and 10CrMo910

steel pipes.

Field of application

For high middle, low pressure boiler and pressure purpose

Delivery Conditions

The tubes shall be supplied suitably heat treated over their entire length. The

following heat treatment shall be used, depending on the type of steel:

• Normalizing

• Subcritical annealing

• Hardening and tempering with continuous cooling from the hardening

temperature and subsequent tempering.

• Hardening and tempering with isothermal transformation.

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Chemical Compositions of DIN 17175

Grade C Si Mn P S Cr Mo

St35.8 ≤0.17 0.10-0.35 0.40-0.80 ≤0.040 ≤0.040 / /

St45.8 ≤0.21 0.10-0.35 0.40-1.20 ≤0.040 ≤0.040 / /

15Mo3 0.12-0.20 0.10-0.35 0.40-0.80 ≤0.035 ≤0.035 / 0.25-0.35

13CrMo44 0.10-0.18 0.10-0.35 0.40-0.70 ≤0.035 ≤0.035 0.70-1.10 0.46-0.65

10CrMo910 0.08-0.15 ≤0.50 0.40-0.70 ≤0.035 ≤0.035 0.20-0.25 0.90-1.20

Mechanical Properties of DIN17175

Grade Yield Strength (Mpa) Tensile Strength (Mpa) Elongation(%)

St35.8 ≥235 360-480 25

St45.8 ≥255 410-530 21

15Mo3 ≥275 450-600 20

13CrMo44 ≥290 440-590 20

10CrMo910 ≥280 450-600 18

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Protection and Packing:

• Packed in wooden box or bundles protected with plastic paper, and suitably protected
for sea-worthily delivery or as requested.
• The tubes shall be delivered with a temporary corrosion protection. The type of
protection shall be at the discretion of the manufacturer

Note:

• Mill test certificates will be issued according to EN10204.3

• The tubes Shall be Seamless cold drawn or hot rolled.

The same effective standards and reference materials

• DIN 2391, part 1 , cold drawn or cold rolled precision seamless steel: size.
• DIN 2413, Steel tube: Wall thickness resistance to internal pressure.
• DIN 2448, seamless steel pipe: size and weight.
• DIN 2915, seamless and welded steel tubes for water tube boilers.
• DIN 2917, Non-stitched steel tubes for hot steam pipes and headers : Dimensions
• DIN 17007 Part 2
• DIN 50049, material test certificate
• DIN 50115, Metal Materials Experiment: Notch Impact Toughness Test
• DIN 50125, Metallic Materials Experiment: Tensile Test, Preparation Principles
• DIN 50136, Metallic Materials Experiment: Ring-shaped flattening test of pipe
• DIN 50137, steel test: ring flaring test of pipe
• DIN 50138, steel test: ring tensile test of pipe
• DIN 50140, Metallic Materials Test: Tube and Tube Tension Tests for Incompetent
Adjustability Meters
• DIN 50145, Metal Materials Experiment: Tensile Test

Concept

As far as this standard is concerned, steels that have a good mechanical properties at a higher
temperature, up to 6 00 °C, and even under long-term load, are called heat-strength steels.

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Marking and ordering

The steel grade or material number should be written to the abbreviation of the

product as shown in the following example:

Example 1:

A DIN 17175 outer diameter 3 8mm, wall thickness 2.5 mm mm steel grade

ST35.8 material, number 1.03 0 5 seamless steel pipe whose name is written:

steel pipe DIN 17175-ST35.8 - 38 × 2.5 or steel pipe DIN 17175 -1.0305 - 3 8

×2 . 5

When ordering goods, except for the above-mentioned requirements, the total

length required and the required acceptance test certificate should be stated.

If it is a non-incorporated steel pipe, the quality level should be stated.

Requirements

Production method

The steel pipe to which this standard relates may be produced by hot rolling,

cold rolling, hot pressing, hot drawing or cold drawing.

The tube steel can be smelted in a flat furnace or an electric furnace according

to the oxygen blowing method, and all steels should be cast in a static

manner.

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Supply status

The full length of the steel pipe shall be delivered through a suitable heat

treatment. According to each steel type, heat treatment includes:

- normal fire

- Retirement

- tempering; from the quenching temperature, it is not cold, but then tempered

as well as

- Adjust the mass by the isothermal transformation method.

If a satisfactory uniform crystal structure is produced after hot work, the

appropriate heat treatment for St35.8, St45.8, 17Mn4, 19Mn5, and 15 Mn3

steels is considered to have been met. Under the same premise, the

13CrMo44 and 10CrMo910 steels will be tempered to replace the complete

quenching and tempering treatment. In any case, 14MoV63 and

20XcrMoV121 steels are supplied after tempering treatment.

Process performance

The tube should meet the requirements of the ring test. For the expansion rate (diameter
change) of the ring-shaped flaring experiment, no impermissible defects (such as cracks, crepe,
folding, and delamination) shall occur during the test.

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Dimensions Tolerance

Project Standard Size range Tolerance

Outer DIN17175 Hot rolled OD ≤ ±0.75%( Min ±0.5mm )

diameter steel pipe 100mm

OD＞ 100~ ±0.9%

320mm

Cold drawn steel pipe OD ≤ ±0.6%( Min ±0.25mm )

120mm

Wall DIN17175 OD ≤ 130mm WT ≤ 2Sn +15%~-10%

thickness

WT ＞ 2Sn~4Sn +12.5%~-10%

WT ＞ 4Sn ±9%

130 ＜ OD ≤ WT ≤ 0.05OD +17.5%~-12.5%

320mm

0.05OD ＜ WT ≤ 0.11OD ±12.5%

WT ＞ 0.11OD ±10%

Surface condition

The tube must have a manufacturing method that achieves a relatively smooth inner and outer
surface, so that it is possible to use either a hot rolling method or a cold rolling method. Tubes
should not have unacceptable cracks, creases and folds. As long as the wall thickness of the
steel pipe does not exceed the allowable dimensional deviation, and does not affect the

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performance of the steel pipe, it is permissible to create some uneven and shallow longitudinal
scratches during the manufacturing process. Mechanical machining (such as buffing) can be
used to remove the slight subsidence of the surface, but not to reduce the minimum allowable
wall thickness.

Heat treatment and processing

Reference data for heat treatment temperature

Hot working is possible from 1100 to 80 °°C, and the temperature can be reduced to 750 °C
during processing.
In the matching-correction work of the local department, attention should be paid to the
effective specification of hot work; there should be a supervisory temperature system. In the
higher temperature range, ie 1100 to 900 °C, it is suitable for forging and pier thickening, about
85 °C, and the temperature can be lowered to above 75 °C during the processing.
For example, before the last process, or during the same hot working process, if the heating
temperature of the workpiece is above the normalizing temperature but not more than 1000 °C,
and the deformation process is above 75 °C, or ———— In the last process, the degree of
deformation does not exceed 5% - at the end of 7 00 °C, then the normalizing of the St35.8,
St45.8, 17Mn4, 19Mn5, and 15Mo3 steels is superfluous. The 13CrMo44 and 10CrMo910 only
need to be tempered.
For multiple times and/or long time heat treatments at temperatures around 1000 to 1000 °C,
the workpiece should be cooled to around 350 °C before the last deformation process. If the
normalizing or quenching and tempering treatment is more than enough, then the temperature
at which the steel is hot-worked should not exceed 1 000 °C.
Conversely, if the molding end temperature is above 10 °C, then the St35.8, St45.8, 17Mn4,
19Mn5, and 15Mo3 steels must be normalized, while the 13CrMo44 and 10CrMo910 should be
tempered.

14MoV63 and X20CrMoV121 steels should be reconditioned after hot work.

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Pipes made of steel according to this standard may be cold-worked, such as pipe bending,
flaring, drawing and pipe cutting; for X20CrMoV121 and 14CrV63 steels, the high yield point
and tensile strength shall be noted. After bending, expanding, and cold drawing with normal
deformation, there is no need to supplement the heat treatment.

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