Speaking For IELTS Teacher's Notes
Speaking For IELTS Teacher's Notes
Speaking For IELTS Teacher's Notes
Vocabulary
We recommend that the majority of vocabulary exercises be done at home before the lesson.
• This preparation will get learners thinking about the topic and will introduce them to relevant
vocabulary (activate schemata) without eating up classroom time.
• As repeated exposure to new vocabulary is required for mastery, the first 5–15 minutes of the
lesson can be spent doing a ‘spot check’ of a selection of the vocabulary covered at home.
Make these activities game-like, as suggested in the lesson plans, so that they can serve as
ice-breakers.
• The remaining exercises throughout the chapter give ample opportunity to apply vocabulary
learning to practice exam tasks.
Grammar
Most chapters contain a section covering the features of spoken grammar most useful for the test.
• Most exercises can be done individually and checked in pairs or small groups. Pair and group
work trains learners to reflect on and explain how they have approached the task. This will help
get them used to giving reasons for their choices – an important skill for the IELTS speaking exam.
Pronunciation
Each chapter provides pronunciation input and exercises that tackle the areas most likely to
‘impose strain’ on the listener.
• Use pair and group work to maximise student talking time.
Exam technique
Each chapter provides information and practice exercises covering key exam strategies.
• Throughout the units, a test-teach-test approach is taken: learners try exam practice exercises,
receive additional input and opportunity for self-reflection, and then repeat the exercises
incorporating what they have learned.
• We strongly recommend using pair work to increase fluency and confidence.
• Wherever possible, use audio recorders to facilitate learners’ self-reflection.
English for Exams Speaking for IELTS
Exercise 13
Draw learners’ attention to the Exam information
Part 1: Language development box directly above the exercise. Spend a few minutes
Vocabulary (40 mins) discussing how learners feel about the task: What
difficulties do they anticipate? How might they deal
Exercises 1–3 introduce common adjectives with them? Ask learners to read the Part 2 question
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used to describe character and train learners and, if necessary give them examples of the type of
to recognise positive and negative connotation; notes they might make. Give them a minute to
Exercises 4–7 introduce expressions for make their own notes then pair them up to role
describing relationships and give examples of play the exercise.
how they are used in context; Exercises 8–10
show how adjectives can be modified and allow
for further practice in describing people.
Typical mistakes: Learners may use preparation
time to write a scripted answer rather than notes.
Spot check 1 (10 mins):
Remind them that they must speak spontaneously.
To check learners’ recall of adjectives for describing The response requires the speaker to manipulate a
character: variety of tenses (present, past and present perfect).
Note any difficulties they may have and address
1. Divide the class into groups of five or six and them in the next section.
designate one member of each group to act as
facilitator.
2. Facilitators gather in their group’s responses to
Exercise 3, shuffle them, and without giving away Grammar (20 mins)
the names, read them aloud.
3. The other group members listen and guess who
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different aspects of vocabulary knowledge,
and in particular register. Exercises 3 & 4
Exercise 16 provides practice for Speaking exam Part 3:
Two-way discussion.
Learners to do the exercise in pairs. Listeners should
give feedback on their partner’s use of tenses.
Exercise 1
Ask learners to do the exercise individually and check
Pronunciation (20 mins) their answers in pairs.
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Exercises 17–20 train learners to pronounce Typical mistakes: Learners who have greater
strong and weak forms of prepositions. exposure to American English may be unfamiliar
with items 1 & 3. They may recognise US
equivalents, e.g. mate = buddy, bloke = guy.
Exercise 17
Do the exercise following the instructions in the book.
Exercise 18 Exercise 2
As you go through the exercise, have the whole Have learners do the exercise in groups of 5 with
class repeat each item in chorus, then spot check by each member researching one of the items of
nominating a few learners to repeat the sentences vocabulary from the unit and reporting their findings
individually. to the rest of the group. Alternatively, assign the
exercise for homework.
Typical mistakes: Some learners mistakenly believe Exercise 3
Direct learners’ attention to the Exam information box at
the bottom of page 14. Spend a few minutes discussing
page 12. how learners feel about the task: What difficulties do
they anticipate? How might they deal with them?
Instruct learners to do the exercise in pairs. Listeners
Exercise 19
should give feedback on the range and appropriacy of
Follow the instructions for Exercise 18 above.
their partner’s vocabulary.
Exercise 20
Have learners do the exercise individually then work in Exercise 4
pairs to check their answers and practise repetitions. Play the sample answer, discussing it with your
Before directing their attention to the Exam tip box at learners. Then ask learners to answer the Part 3
the bottom of page 13, elicit other examples of weak questions again. If you are short of time, learners can
forms by reading aloud sentences and asking learners listen to the sample answer at home and record
to underline words that are pronounced weakly. e.g. themselves answering the questions a second time.
Has she been waiting for long?
English for Exams Speaking for IELTS
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Exercises 16-20 focus on expressing
Teacher preparation: none
enthusiasm.
Exercise 17
Spot check 1 (10 mins): Have learners read the information in the box,
then discuss it briefly as a class: Is enthusiasm
in your language/culture expressed in similar
To check learners’ sport and fitness related
ways? In what ways it is similar and/or different?
vocabulary:
Then pair students up and do the exercise
1. Divide the class into groups of five or six. following the instructions in the book.
2. Ask each group member to take turns reading aloud
the terminology for one of the sports they have
chosen for Exercise 8 without giving the name of Typical mistakes: Learners who feel self-conscious
the sport. or find this way of expressing enthusiasm alien may
3. The other group members listen and guess the respond by laughing or declining to take part. Draw
sport. learners’ attention to the first Exam tip box. Keep the
exercise fun and light-hearted.
4. Group members clarify for each other the meanings
of any words that are unclear.
Exercise 18
Spot check 2 (10 mins): As you go through the exercise, have the whole class
repeat each item in chorus, then spot check by nominating
Pair learners up to role play and record (if possible) a few learners to repeat the sentences individually.
Speaking exam Part 1 using the questions in Track
11 audio script Exercise 19
Learners do the exercise following the instructions in
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Exercise 15 provides practice for Speaking exam the book and check their answers in pairs.
Part 2: Individual long turn.
Exercise 20
Pairs repeat the Part 2 role play in Exercise 15
Direct learners’ attention to the 2nd Exam Tip box on incorporating the language and intonation patterns
page 19. Spend 2–3 minutes brainstorming types of they have learned so far in the unit. This time
competitions (not sport related). Give them a minute to they can record themselves and listen back.
make their own notes then pair them up to role play the
exercise .
English for Exams Speaking for IELTS
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Exercises 26-28 introduce common collocations
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Exercise 23 Exercise 28
Model the pronunciation of expressions 1-8. As Have pairs repeat Exercise 25 role play incorporating
you go through the exercise, have the whole class any useful vocabulary they have learnt
repeat each item in chorus, then spot check by
nominating a few learners to repeat the sentences Part 2: Exam skills (15 mins)
individually.
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Exercise 24
Have learners share their opinions in pairs or small
groups.
Exercise 1
Draw learners’ attention to the Exam tip at the
Exercise 25
bottom of page 22 and the Exam information box
Pair learners up to role play Speaking exam
that introduces the exercise. Ask learners to read
Part 3 using the questions in Track 19 audio script.
the task card and notes, then answer questions 1-
Have them listen to the sample response, note
5 individually and check their answers in pairs.
useful vocabulary and role play again.
Exercise 2
Give learners one minute to prepare their own
notes. Then pair them up to role play the exercise,
recording it if possible. At the end of the lesson,
learners could listen to their recording and compare it
to the recording they made of Exercise 20 at the
beginning. What improvements have they made?
Exercise 13
Spot check 1 (3 mins): Have learners do the exercise individually then work in
pairs to check their answers.
Distribute Vocabulary spot check 1 hand out.
Challenge learners to make as many matches as
Typical mistakes: Learners may need help
they can in two minutes then quickly go over the
understanding how to use unless, i.e. that it requires
answers as a class.
an affirmative verb. Word order for sentence 4
is also likely to pose a problem. Explain that the
Spot check 2 (10–12 mins): adverb or adjective must immediately follow no
matter how.
Pair learners up to role play and record (if possible)
Speaking exam Part 1, using the questions in Track
22 audio script, and Part 2, using the notes they Exercise 14
prepared for Exercise 8. Ask students to pair up with the partner they worked
with for Vocabulary spot check 2 and listen to the
recording they made of their practice (if available).
They should listen for their use of language for
Grammar (45 mins)
speculation and note where they might have used
Exercises 9-13 introduce learners to common expressions or structures covered in the grammar
expressions and grammar structures used section. Have them repeat the exercise incorporating
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for speculating, including modal verbs and the language features learned.
conditionals. In Exercises 14 & 15, learners use
these structures to practise Speaking exam Exercise 15
Part2: Individual long turn and Part 3: Two-way Pairs role play and record (if possible) Speaking exam
discussion. Part 3 using the questions in Track 25 audio script.
If time allows, have them listen to the sample
response in the book and note useful vocabulary.
Exercises 9 & 10
Instruct learners to do the exercises following the
instructions in the book and compare their answers in
pairs. Go over the expressions listed in the table in
Exercise 10.
English for Exams Speaking for IELTS
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Exercises 1 & 2 train learners to give answers
Exercise 17 that are the right length.
Have learners work in groups with each member
investigating one of the rules and sharing their Exercise 1
responses. Gather examples of additional words and Ask learners to do the exercise individually and check
share them with the class. their answers in pairs. Give them a few minutes
Exercise 18 to discuss their own tendencies by answering the
Learners continue working in groups of three following questions: Do your own answers tend to be too brief or
the instructions in the book. Spot check their accuracy too long? Why?
by circulating among the groups and inviting individual
learners to repeat selected sentences. Typical mistakes: Learners who answer too briefly
often interpret questions literally and/or are
Exercises 19 & 20 anxious about making mistakes. Point out that the
Learners continue working in groups of three on the examiner’s questions are intended to elicit speech
first part of the exercise then play the recording to and that examiners focus on what candidates can do
the whole class. As you go through the items, have with language rather than simply on their mistakes.
the whole class repeat each word in chorus, then spot Learners who give excessively long responses may
check with selected individuals. also be anxious or come from cultures where it is
more common for speakers to hold forth at length.
Point out that the examiner is interested in the
quality of the interaction as well as in the language
produced. Clarify turn-taking norms in English
Point out that spelling is not always a reliable guide speaking cultures.
to the pronunciation of syllables.
Exercise 21 Exercise 2
Ask students to pair up with the partner they worked Have students pair up with the partner they worked
with for Exercise 15 and listen to the recording they with for vocabulary spot check 2 and listen again to
made of their practice (if available). They should listen the recording they made of their practice (if available).
for their pronunciation of multi-syllable words and note Ask them to evaluate the length of their responses and
words they need to check and practise. If time allows, if time allows, repeat the exam practice exercise.
have them repeat the exam practice exercise, focussing
on pronunciation.
English for Exams Speaking for IELTS
PHOTOCOPIABLES
Match the words 1–10 with words a–j to form common collocations and compound nouns.
1. arts a. fees
2. bread b. subjects
3. career c. job
4. job d. boss
5. lay e. satisfaction
6. office f. off
7. over g. winner
8. own h. minded
9. self i. time
1. b. arts subjects
2. g. breadwinner
3. h. career-minded
4. e. job satisfaction
5. f. lay off
6. c. office job
7. i. overtime
8. d. own boss
9. j. self-employed
Exercise 12
Instruct learners to do the exercise following the
Part 1: Language development instructions in the book and have them compare their
Vocabulary (20–30 mins) answers in pairs. Direct attention to the Exam tip box at
the bottom of the page. For further practice, have them
work in pairs to ask more questions, e.g. What do you
Exercises 1-3 introduce words and phrases do when it’s hot? Where do you spend the summer? and
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Pronunciation (45 mins) but different spelling, e.g. there, their, they’re. Clarify
that these are examples of words that are not phonetic.
Exercises 18–22 train learners to differentiate Pair students up to do the exercise following the
between long and short vowel sounds and instructions in the book. Point out that it is useful to
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pronounce them correctly. remember these common spelling patterns and direct
attention to the Exam tip box.
Exercise 18
Have learners do the exercise following the the vowel sounds in words like foot (short vowel
instructions in the book. sound) and food (long vowel sound) because the
pronunciation is not clear from the spelling. Suggest
Exercise 19
Have learners do the exercise as for Exercise 18. Ask
of non-phonetic words using phonemic script.
learners if there are any sounds that they find difficult
to distinguish from each other and go over these as
necessary.
introduce phrases with the word touch that link refer them back to the forms highlighted in the
table. It can also be useful to write a few incorrect
Exercise 10
Spot check 1:
Instruct learners to read the information in the box,
To check learners’ recall of vocabulary connected to then have them do the exercise following the
language and communication. instructions in the book and compare their modified
sentences in pairs.
1. Distribute the cut-up Vocabulary spot check 1
handout to each group. Exercise 11
2. Challenge each group to match as many words and Have learners read the explanation and go over the
phrases with their definitions as they can in two examples with them. Instruct learners to do the
minutes. exercise following the instructions in the book and,
3. Follow up by asking learners to shuffle the word/ after checking answers, elicit a few more examples
phrase cards and put them face down on the desk. of sentences using the pattern: The more/fewer/less/
Players take it in turns to pick up a card (without better … the more/fewer/less/better.
showing it to the other group members) and give a
Exercises 12 & 13
definition of the word or phrase in their own words.
Instruct learners to complete the explanations
4. The other players guess the word/phrase on the card. and examples in 1-3 with the correct constructions.
Learners work alone or in pairs to write six sentences.
Monitor and choose examples of sentences to write
Spot check 2:
and highlight on the board.
Pair learners up to role play and record (if
Exercises 14 & 15
possible) Speaking exam Part 1 using the
Have learners read through the clarification of attitude
questions in the Track 40 audio script.
markers in the box and look carefully at the examples.
Model the pronunciation of the seven other markers
(a–g) with attention to the stress on each one.
Grammar (50–60 mins)
Instruct learners to do exercises 14 & 15 individually
These exercises help focus on different ways to and check their answers in pairs.
make comparisons and give opinions. Exercises
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PHOTOCOPIABLES
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provide practice in discussing Internet habits train learners to recognise stressed words and
and potential online dangers. Exercise 8 provides weak forms in sentences. in Exercise 20, learners
practice for Speaking exam Part 1: Introduction practise using appropriate rhythm and stress in
and interview. Speaking exam Part 3: Two-way discussion.
Exercises 14 & 15
Spot check 2:
Instruct learners to do the exercises following the
Pair learners up to role play and record (if instructions in the book. After they have listened and
possible) Speaking exam Part 1 using the repeated the weak forms, encourage them to practise
questions in Track 49 audio script. the chant several times in groups or as a class. Draw
their attention to the 2ndExam tip.
Vocabulary: Phrasal verb
particles (20 mins)
meanings of phrasal verb particles and practise individually and check their answers in pairs.
using phrasal verbs in the context of technology.
Exercises 11 & 12 provide practice for Speaking
exam Part 2: Individual long turn.
Exercise 17 Exercise 3
Instruct learners to do the exercise according to Tell learners to do the exercise following the instructions
the instructions. Before playing the recording, draw in the book, recording themselves if possible.
attention to the note about the possibility of stressing
function words. Briefly discuss answers and compare
them with the answer key. Emphasise that the words
that take the main stress will depend to some extent on
time to plan their answer – as they have to do in Part 3
the context and on whether the word/topic has already
of the exam. At first, your learners may find it hard to
been mentioned.
possible advantages/disadvantages.
it is stressed or not. If this is the case, reassure
Exercises 1& 2
Explain that Exercises 1–5 will help learners organise
their answers in Parts 2 and 3 of the Speaking exam and
then draw learners’ attention to the Exam tip box at the
top of the page. Check that learners have a clear idea of
the meaning of keyhole surgery by eliciting what it might
be used for. Have learners reorder the sentences and
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learners.
Exercises 1–3 review phrases for talking about Grammar (50–60 mins)
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hobbies. Exercises 4-6 focus on different ways These exercises train learners to use the present
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of expressing frequency. Exercise 7 provides
Exercises 9 & 10 review and practise the
present perfect simple. Exercises 11-14 clarify
Speaking exam Part 2: Individual long turn. when to use the present perfect continuous.
Exercise
Two-way discussion.
Exercise 9
hobbies. Ask learners to do the exercise following the
instructions in the book and compare their answers in
Refer learners to the Exam tip box at the top of page pairs. If necessary, go over any rules for the present
perfect that the learners have trouble understanding
that they enjoy doing. Ask them to write down as and add more example sentences.
Note: don’t spend too long explaining rules
activity as they can in one minute. unnecessarily. It may be more helpful for learners if
you monitor how well the learners do the exercises in
take it in turns to read out their list of phrases – this section to find out where they need help. This will
enable you to target remedial work more specifically to
talking about. their needs.
After everyone has read out their list, group Exercise 10
members guess which hobby each person was Tell learners to do the exercise following the
instructions in the book, recording themselves if
and collocations they can think of to each list. possible. If they have problems with correct use of
tenses, repeat the exercise; this time, they should
ask and answer the questions in pairs and listen out
for whether their partner uses the present perfect
To provide practice in using frequency phrases. correctly.
Exercises 12 & 13
These exercises check understanding of the rules
given in Exercise 11. Have learners complete the
sentences individually
and listen to check in pairs. Use Exercise 13 to e.g. gar-den-ing. If this happens, ask them to listen
focus on natural pronunciation.
they hear.
Exercises 2 & 3
Have learners read the information about polite
intonation before they listen to the recording and
simple for present habits and used to or the past
discuss which version sounds polite. They should
simple to talk about the past.
then work in pairs to practise saying the sentences as
instructed in Exercise 3. It may be worth pointing out
that
Pronunciation (40 mins) native speakers often use a rising intonation at the end
of a polite request – as falling intonation can sound like
an order.
Exercises 16-18 focus on helping learners to
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Exercise 16 Exercise 5
Draw attention to the Pronunciation box at the Instruct learners to listen and write down the question
bottom of page they hear. Have them check answers and practise
61. Then play the recording and have learners practise asking the question in pairs.
repeating the schwa sound.
Exercises 17 & 18
Have learners do the exercises following the
instructions. For Exercise 18,
instruct them to work in pairs to listen to and correct
each other’s pronunciation.
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necessary.
Spot check 1:
Exercise 8
Have learners do the matching exercise then play
remembering, do the following activity. the recording to check. Direct learners to look at the
spelling rules. Have them put their fingers on their
throats before saying the three words to discover the
way that the voiced consonant sounds vibrate.
column 1 is for nouns, 2 is for verbs and 3 is for Exercise 9
adjectives. Have learners complete the table following the
instructions. If they find it difficult to decide where to
put the verbs, encourage them to discuss their ideas
with a partner. Play the recording for them to check
answers.
remembering.
Learners compare their table with a partner. Each
pair should choose three of the words and make
Exercise 10
Listen again and practise repetition chorally and
individually. Afterwards, have feedback: elicit and
Spot check 2: go over common mispronunciations, e.g. with
happened and moved.
Exercise 11
Spend some time looking at the table and see if
Have learners work with a partner. Distribute the
learners can identify the correct sound of each
diphthong. It may be useful to model the diphthongs
and have them read the statements.
and tell learners to look at the correct mouth shapes
and movements for each one. Play the recording
and practise the sounds, going over any sounds that
think they are (1 = least controversial and 4 = most learners have trouble repeating.
controversial).
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English for Exams Speaking for IELTS
of past tenses more confidently and accurately. following the instructions in the book and
Exercises 13 & 14 introduce structures for compare their answers in pairs.
talking about the past. Exercises 14 & 15 review
and practise used to and would for talking about
past habits and states. Exercises 16-19 clarify Exercises 21 & 22
when to use the past simple and past Read the Pronunciation box and model and drill
continuous. Exercises 20-23 provide practice pronunciation. Have learners complete the exercises
in using narrative tenses. Exercise 24 provides and then discuss answers in pairs.
practice for Speaking exam Part 3:
Two-way discussion.
Exercises 13 & 14
Review the topic of childhood memories by asking
whether learners spent time with their grandparents
as children. Have learners do the exercises following
the instructions in the book and discuss answers in ), and
pairs. Elicit some of the tenses/structures which they it not always easy to hear the auxiliary or past
identified; explain that they will have the opportunity participle. Tell learners to listen carefully
to listen to the story several more times as they look
more closely at each different structure.
Exercise 15
Direct learners to study the meaning of used to
and would using the box in Exercise 14 and Exercise 23
answer the questions in 15. Emphasise that native Draw attention to the Exam tip box. If learners
speakers drop the /d/ of used and use linking and were able to record their
answers to Vocabulary exercise 7, have them
e
weak forms so that it sounds like
/ju:st /; they also often use the contracted form of I listen to the recording. Otherwise, have them repeat
would – I’d. the task in pairs and listen to their partner’s answer,
giving feedback on the range and accuracy of tenses
used.
Typical mistakes: If learners have studied the
structure be used to + -ing, they may confuse this
make is to overuse the past perfect after it has
as: ‘I am used to live in the city’. If so, highlight the been taught. Remind learners that the past
perfect only used when more than one past
event described, and to emphasise that one
Exercises 16 & 17
Before learners do the task, clarify that the past
simple can be used to talk about past habits and
states as an alternative to used to. Remind them that Exercise 24
they should aim to use a range of tenses and Ask learners to do the exercise following the
structures in their answers to exam questions. Have instructions in the book, recording their answers if
learners check
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PHOTOCOPIABLES
1. Parents should have child benefit taken away if they do not send their children to
pre-school.
3. Parents should never allow children under 12 years old to be latchkey children.
Exercise 22
Have learners read the information box and
practise saying the example sentences. After they
re-write the sentences that can be used with get
result of the silent letter, e.g. restaurant /restrɒnt/. they should check answers in pairs.
Help learners focus on this by asking them to
listen to the recording and identify the number of Exercises 23-25
syllables they hear. To introduce the causative have, ask learners who they
pay to do things for them, e.g. cleaners, hair dressers,
manicurists, window cleaners, etc. Have learners do
Exercise 18 Exercise 23, and elicit a few more examples using:
Draw attention to the Exam tip box before learners I’m having my hair / house / car / ...
do the exam practice. Ask them to do the exercise Elicit a few sample answers after they have re-written
following the instructions in the book, recording their sentences 1-4. Have them work in pairs to do Exercise
answers if possible. If you are short of time, learners 25. If your learners are unable to think of any services
can listen to the sample answers at home, paying they have had done recently, tell them to imagine they
particular attention to the candidate’s pronunciation. are a famous person or celebrity and imagine what
services they are likely to require.
Grammar (40 mins)
These exercises train learners to use the passive exercise. They may find it challenging to use
and causative forms. Exercises 19-22 focus on
different ways of using the passive. Exercises
23-25 provide practice in forming sentences
using the causative have.
Exercise 2
Instruct learners to do the exercise following the
instructions in the book. Help them identify the word
with main stress in each phrase (mean and another)
Have a brief class discussion about the answer to
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English for Exams Speaking for IELTS
question 2 and compare with the answer
key.
Exercise 3
Have learners listen to and repeat the
sentence on the recording. Have a brief
class discussion about the answer to
question 2 and compare with the answer
key.
Exercise 4
Instruct learners to do the exercise
individually and compare suggestions in
pairs before playing the recording. Point out
that there is often more than one possible
place to use the phrases.
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(approximately 60 mins)
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Exercise 9 raises awareness of how linking
improves fluency. Exercise 10 focuses on how
Exercise 9
Exercises 3–7 introduce words and phrases Have learners do the exercise in pairs following the
instructions in the book and instruct them to
give each other feedback on which recording they
culture and heritage in the exam. Exercise 8 sound most like. Follow up with a brief class
provides practice for Speaking exam Part 1: discussion about which recording sounds most fluent
Introduction and interview. and why, before referring learners to the commentary
in the answer key.
added.
link together, but that the final consonant of the
first word can be softened to make it easier to say
the sound at the start of the second word.
systems. Exercise 14
Pair learners up and ask them to speak for 3–4
Ask learners to do the Part 2 exam practice following
the instructions in the book, recording their answers
if possible. If you are short of time, learners can listen
to the sample answer at home, paying particular
exercise 7).
attention to the candidate’s range of vocabulary and
use of linking.
historical sites.
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Exercise 26
Exercise 17 Ask learners to do the exercise following the
Have learners focus on the use of contractions, instructions in the book, recording their answers if
listening to and repeating the examples. Point out possible. If you are short of time, learners can listen
that the pronunciation of the contracted form of is to the sample answers at home, paying particular
depends on whether the sound that precedes it is attention to the candidate’s pronunciation.
voiced: /z/ or voiceless: /s/.
Part 2: Exam skills (40 mins)
Exercises 18 & 19
Have learners study the information box and do These exercises help learners predict and
the exercises following the instructions. Check prepare for possible questions for Part 3 of the
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10 provides practice for Speaking exam Part 1:
Introduction and interview. Exercises 11-13 train
Part 1: Language development
Vocabulary (30 mins)
turn.
Exercises 1-4 review and provide practice in
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tourism. Exercise 8
Elicit/remind learners that although it is not usually
appropriate to give one-word answers in the Speaking
exam, it may be appropriate to give short answers –
particularly when they then go on to give more details.
Ask a question, e.g. Are you feeling tired? and elicit
To check learners’ recall of words and phrases possible short answers: Yes, I am; No, I’m not; Yes, just
a little, etc. Have learners read throughthe six rules
thinking about Part 1 questions. and examples and then discuss shortanswers to
the questions and role play the conversations in
pairs.
Part 1 questions in the audio recording transcripts Exercise 9
for: Unit 8 (Track 78), Unit 9 (Track 88), and Unit This exercise provides practice in responding to
questions with short answers. Have learners listen and
answer according to the instructions in the book.
Exercises 11 & 12
Have a brief discussion about what you can do in the
tourism.
exam if you need to explain a concept, but don’t know
Pair learners up and ask them to speak for 3–4 the word for it in English. Elicit that you can explain or
minutes each about the impact of tourism in their describe the concept using other language, and that
you will still get good marks for this. Ask learners
to read the Exam tip box and then do the
matching task and check answers in pairs,
discussing what they think is being defined in each
negative impact of tourism. sentence. Then have them do the describing and
guessingactivity.
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English for Exams Speaking for IELTS
Exercises 18-20
Have learners read the explanation and study the
examples. Check understanding of the different
functions of do when it is stressed by eliciting a few
more examples. Ask learners to complete the
verb form. exercises according to the instructions in the book
and listen to check their answers. Have them repeat
Exercise 13 the sentences on the recording, copying the stress and
Ask learners to choose another four or five vocabulary intonation and then use the information box to clarify
items from the unit to add to the words in the exercise, that it is important not to over-use this device.
e.g. backpacking, round-the-world trip. Have learners do
this exercise in groups of four. They should take turns to
Language: Cause and effect (30 mins)
describe a word while the others try to guess it. You could
set a time limit to make the activity more competitive.
Exercises 21 & 22 provide practice in using
FOCUS
Exercise 14 different linking words to introduce cause and
Ask learners to do the exercise following the effect.
instructions in the book. Have them record themselves Exercise 23 provides practice for Speaking exam
or have them work in pairs and give each other Part 3: Two-way discussion.
feedback. If you are short of time, learners can listen to
the sample answer at home. Exercises 21 & 22
Introduce the language by writing a sentence starter
on the board: There’s heavy traffic on the coast road in
Pronunciation (30 mins) summer … Then have learners discuss how this could
be completed with a cause, e.g. because everyone goes
These exercises help learners give extra stress to the beach; or an effect, e.g. so it takes a long time to
FOCUS
to words that are not normally stressed when get to the beach.
correcting or contrasting information, or when Have learners do the exercises following the
expressing strong feelings. instructions in the book. It might be worth pointing out
that some of the less familiar linking phrases tend to
be used in more formal English, e.g. … were brought
Exercises 15 & 16 about by … and … stems from … .
Before doing the exercise, recap briefly on what type
of words are normally stressed in a sentence, e.g.
content words/words that introduce new information. Typical mistakes: Learners may sometimes
Point out that sometimes we stress function words and
have learners read the introduction above Exercise 15. a passive form, such as in: The severe delays were
Have learners discuss the sentences in pairs and try
to decide which word is stressed in each one. Then do Exercise 21, it might be useful to write up the
play the recording for them to check their answers and sentences on the board in two
practise saying the sentences. Follow up by eliciting
why function words are stressed in these examples, i.e.
they are either contrasting and comparing something, 2
or the speaker is correcting a misunderstanding. and 6).
Exercise 17
This exercise involves learners using extra stress to Exercise 23
correct information on the recording. Have them complete Draw learners’ attention to the Exam tip box. Then ask
the exercise following the instructions in the book. them to do the exercise following the instructions in
the book, recording their answers if possible. If you are
short of time, learners can listen to the sample answer
at home, paying particular attention to how language
from Unit 11 is used, particularly cause and effect
where words are stressed at regular intervals. If linking words.
your learners don’t put sufficient stress on the
key words, you may need to drill the sentences,
Sample lesson plan for Speaking for IELTS Unit 12: Practice Test