Lines, Angles, Triangles. Quadrilaterals, Circle

Grade 9
Lines and Angles, Triangles, Quadrilaterals, Circle

I) Multiple choice questions:
1) If an angle is such that six times its complement is 12° less than twice its supplement, then the value of
angle is
a) 38° b) 48° c) 58° d) 68°
2) In the given figure, lines AB and CD intersect at O. If ∠ 𝑨𝑶𝑪 + ∠𝑩𝑶𝑬 = 𝟖𝟎° and ∠ 𝑩𝑶𝑫 = 𝟑𝟎°, then
∠𝑩𝑶𝑬 equals to
a) 30° b) 40° c) 50° d) 60°

3) If angels with measures 𝒙 and 𝒚 form a complementary pair, then which of the following measures of
angles will form a supplementary pair?
a) (𝑥 + 47°), (𝑦 + 43°) b) (𝑥 − 23°), (𝑦 + 23°)
c) (𝑥 − 43°), (𝑦 − 47°) d) (𝑥 − 90°), (𝑦 + 90°)
4) If one angle is equal to the sum of other two angles, then the triangle is
a) an isosceles triangle b) an obtuse triangle
c) an equilateral triangle d) a right triangle
5) An exterior angle of triangle is 105° and its two interior opposite angles are equal. Each of these equal
angles is
a) 37.5° b) 52.5° c) 72.5° d) 75°
6) In the figure, POQ is a line. The value of 𝒙 is
a) 20° b) 25° c) 30° d) 35°

7) In the figure, if OP ∥ RS, ∠𝑶𝑷𝑸 = 𝟏𝟏𝟎° and ∠𝑸𝑹𝑺 = 𝟏𝟑𝟎°, then ∠𝑷𝑸𝑹 is equal to
a) 40° b) 50° c) 60° d) 70°

8) In the given figure, if AB ∥ DE, then the value of ∠𝑩𝑪𝑫 is
a) 30° b) 40° c) 50° d) 70°

9) If one angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the other two, then triangle is a/an
a) acute angle triangle b) obtuse angle triangle
c) right angled triangle d) None
10) In the given figure, sides QP and RQ of ∆𝑷𝑸𝑹 are produced to points S and T, respectively. If ∠𝑺𝑷𝑹 =
𝟏𝟑𝟓° and ∠𝑷𝑸𝑻 = 𝟏𝟏𝟎°, then ∠ 𝑷𝑹𝑸 equals
a) 35° b) 45° c) 55° d) 65°

11) In ∆ 𝑨𝑩𝑪, if BC = AB and ∠ 𝑩 = 𝟖𝟎°, then ∠ 𝑨 is equal to
a) 80° b) 40° c) 50° d) 100°
12) Three angles of a quadrilateral are 75°, 90°, and 75°, then the fourth angle is
a) 90° b) 95° c) 105° d) 120°
13) The measures of all the angles of parallelogram, if an angle is 24° less than twice the smallest angle,
are respectively
a) 37°, 143°, 37°, 143° b) 108°, 72°, 108°, 72°
c) 68°, 112°, 68°, 112° d) 90°, 90°, 90°, 90°
14) AD is a diameter of a circle and AB is a chord. If AD = 34 cm, AB = 30 cm, the distance of AB from the
centre of the circle is
a) 17 cm b) 15 cm c) 4 cm d) 8 cm
15) In the given figure, OD is perpendicular to the chord AB of a circle whose centre is O. If BC is a diameter
and OD = 4cm, then CA equals
a) 6 cm b) 8 cm c) 10 cm d) 12 cm
16) In figure, if ∠𝑨𝑩𝑪 = 𝟐𝟎°, then ∠ 𝑨𝑶𝑪 is equal to
a) 20° b) 40° c) 60° d) 10°
II) Short answer questions:

1) In the given figure, find x and y.
2) In the given figure, if ∠𝐴𝐶𝐷 = 120° and ∠𝐴𝑃𝐵 = 100°, then find the values of x and y.
3) In the right angled ∆ 𝐴𝐵𝐶, right angled at B, such that ∠𝐵𝐶𝐴 = 2∠𝐶𝐴𝐵, show that hypotenuse AC = 2BC
4) In the given figure, ABCD is a square. M is the mid-point of AB and PQ ⊥ CM meets AD at P and CB extended
to Q. Prove that (a) ∆ 𝑃𝐴𝑀 ≅ ∆𝑄𝐵𝑀 (b) CP = CQ
5) D, E, and F are respectively the mid-points of the sides AB, BC, and CA of a ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶. Prove that by joining
these mid-points D, E, and F the ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 is divided into four congruent triangles.
6) ABCD is a square. E, F, G and H are points on AB, BC, CD and DA respectively, such that AE = BF = CG = DH.
Prove that EFGH is a square.
7) Initially the shape of the school in a village was similar as the shape of figure (i). But Gram Panchayat and
people of the village unanimously agrees and provide extra land to school. Now, location of the school
become a quadrilateral as shown in the figure (ii), where AP and PD are the bisectors of ∠𝐴 and ∠𝐷.
(i) Find the value of x

(ii) Find the length of AD
(iii) Find the area of ∆𝐴𝑃𝐷
8) In a ∆ 𝐴𝐵𝐶, if ∠ 𝐴 = 60° and the altitudes from B and C meet AC and AB at P and Q, respectively and
intersect each other at I.
(i) Prove that APIQ and PQBC are cyclic quadrilaterals.
(ii) Find the measure of ∠𝐵𝐼𝐶
9) Two equal chords AB and CD of a circle with centre O, when produced, meet at a point E as shown in
figure. Prove that BE = DE and AE = CE.
10) A rangoli competition is held on Delhi public school. In which the student make a different type of rangoli
by using different colours. One of the student makes a rangoli which is shown in figure.
(i) Find the value of x
(ii) Find the value of angle A
(iii) Is it true that line joining points A and C passes through a centre.
Theorems:
1) If in a quadrilateral, each pair of opposite angles are equal, then it is a parallelogram.
2) The diagonals of parallelogram bisect each other.
3) If the diagonals of quadrilateral bisect each other, then it is parallelogram.
4) A quadrilateral is a parallelogram if a pair of opposite sides is equal and parallel.
5) Mid-point theorem
6) Equal chords of a circle are equidistant from the centre.
7) Angles in the same segment of a circle are equal.
8) The sum of either pair of opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral is 180°

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Grade 9

Lines and Angles, Triangles, Quadrilaterals, Circle

a) 30° b) 40° c) 50° d) 60°

a) 20° b) 25° c) 30° d) 35°

a) 40° b) 50° c) 60° d) 70°

a) 30° b) 40° c) 50° d) 70°

a) 35° b) 45° c) 55° d) 65°

a) 20° b) 40° c) 60° d) 10°

II) Short answer questions:

(i) Find the value of x

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