Modern Systems Analysis and Design 6Th Edition Hoffer Test Bank Full Chapter PDF
Modern Systems Analysis and Design 6Th Edition Hoffer Test Bank Full Chapter PDF
Modern Systems Analysis and Design 6Th Edition Hoffer Test Bank Full Chapter PDF
1) The characteristics of data captured during data modeling are crucial in the design of
databases, programs, computer screens, and printed reports.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 266
2) Processes, rather than data, are the most complex aspects of many modern information
systems.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 267
3) The purpose of the conceptual data model is to show as many rules about the meaning and
interrelationships among data as possible.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 267
4) The names of data stores on primitive-level data flow diagrams often correspond to the names
of data entities in entity-relationship diagrams.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 268
5) The primary deliverable from the conceptual data modeling step within the analysis phase is
an entity-relationship diagram.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 269
6) A deliverable from conceptual data modeling is a set of entries about data objects to be stored
in the project dictionary or repository
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 270
7) The top-down approach to data modeling derives the business rules for a data model from an
intimate understanding of the nature of the business.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 271
8) The bottom-up approach to data modeling derives a data model by reviewing specific business
documents.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 272
1
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.
9) In order to determine the integrity rules, minimum and maximum cardinality, and time
dimensions of data, an analyst might ask, "Are values for data characteristics limited in any
way?"
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 271
10) An entity is a person, place, object, event, or concept in the user environment about which
the organization wishes to maintain data.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 273
11) Social security number, last name, and first name are entity types.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 273
15) A true data entity will have many possible instances, each with a distinguishing
characteristic, as well as one or more other descriptive pieces of data.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 274
17) Employee identification number, name, address, and skill are attributes.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 275-276
2
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.
20) A primary key should be null.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 276
21) An identifier is a candidate key that has been selected as the unique, identifying
characteristic for an entity type.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 276
22) When selecting an identifier, one should choose a candidate key that will not change its
value over the life of each instance of the entity type.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 276
24) Analysts should substitute single-attribute surrogate keys for large composite keys.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 276
26) One way to handle repeating data within an entity is to separate the repeating data into
another entity, called a weak entity.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 277
27) A multivalued attribute is an attribute that may take on more than one value for each entity
instance.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 277
28) A repeating group is a set of two or more multivalued attributes that are logically related.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 277
29) A join is an association between the instances of one or more entity types that is of interest to
the organization.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 278
32) A ternary relationship is a relationship between the instances of one entity type.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 281
33) A unary relationship is the most common type of relationship encountered in data modeling.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 280
35) Cardinality is the number of instances of entity B that can (or must) be associated with each
instance of entity A.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 281
36) The minimum cardinality of a relationship is the minimum number of instances of entity B
that may be associated with each instance of entity A.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 282
37) A plural relationship is a relationship that the data modeler chooses to model as entity type.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 284
38) A relationship must be turned into an associative entity when the associative entity has other
relationships with entities besides the relationship that caused its creation.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 285
39) On an entity relationship diagram, total specialization is shown by a single line from the
supertype to the subtype.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 286
40) Conceptual data modeling for an Internet-based electronic commerce application differs
significantly from the process followed when analyzing the data needs for other types of
applications.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 292
4
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.
41) Universal data models and industry-specific data models are two types of packaged
conceptual data models.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 291
42) Entity integrity means each instance of an entity type must have a unique identifier that is not
null.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 288
43) Referential integrity constraints are rules concerning the relationships between entity types.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 288
45) Domains are other business rules that protect the validity of attribute values.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 289
46) Business rules are specifications that preserve the integrity of the physical data model.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 288
48) Triggering operations are other business rules that protect the validity of attribute values.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 289
49) Some systems developers believe that a data model is the most important part of the
statement of information system requirements because:
A) the characteristics of data captured during data modeling are crucial in the design of
databases, programs, computer screens, and printed reports
B) data rather than processes are the most complex aspects of many modern information systems
and thus require a central role in structuring system requirements
C) the characteristics about data are reasonably permanent
D) all of the above
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 266
5
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.
50) Which of the following is a true statement?
A) Data characteristics are dynamic.
B) A data model explains the transient form of an organization.
C) An information system design based on a data orientation, rather than a process or logic
orientation, should have a longer useful life.
D) Data flow paths are permanent.
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 267
51) The most common format used for data modeling is:
A) state-transition diagramming
B) entity-relationship diagramming
C) process modeling
D) decision table diagramming
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 267
53) Conceptual data modeling is typically done in parallel with other requirements analysis and
structuring steps during:
A) logical design
B) physical design
C) analysis
D) implementation
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 268
54) Process, logic, and data model descriptions of a system must be consistent and complete
because:
A) they each describe different but complementary views of the same information system
B) they are prepared during the analysis phase
C) they are constructed in parallel by separate analyst teams
D) programming tasks require the integration of the information contained in the diagrams
Answer: A
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 268
6
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.
55) An E-R model with attributes is prepared during:
A) design
B) project identification and selection
C) analysis
D) project initiation and planning
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 269
56) The primary deliverable from the conceptual modeling step within the analysis phase is a(n):
A) state-transition diagram
B) E-R diagram
C) context data flow diagram
D) decision tree
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 269
57) The data modeling perspective that derives the business rules for a data model from an
intimate understanding of the nature of the business, rather than from any specific information
requirements in screens, reports, or business forms, is referred to as the:
A) top-down approach
B) bottom-up approach
C) overview approach
D) business approach
Answer: A
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 271
58) The three main constructs of the entity-relationship modeling notation include each of the
following except:
A) data entities
B) data flows
C) relationships
D) attributes
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 272
59) A detailed, logical representation of the entities, associations, and data elements for an
organization or business area defines:
A) entity-relationship diagram
B) conceptual model
C) entity-relationship model
D) data flow diagram
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 272
7
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.
60) A person, place, object, event, or concept in the user environment about which the
organization wishes to maintain data refers to a(n):
A) attribute
B) data element
C) relationship
D) entity
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 273
63) A named property or characteristic of an entity that is of interest to the organization defines:
A) attribute
B) relationship
C) instance
D) gerund
Answer: A
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 275
64) An attribute (or combination of attributes) that uniquely identifies each instance of an entity
type defines:
A) data element occurrence
B) trigger
C) candidate key
D) gerund
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 276
8
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.
65) When selecting an identifier, one should:
A) use intelligent keys
B) use large composite keys instead of single-attribute surrogate keys
C) choose a candidate key that will not change its value over the life of each instance of the
entity type
D) choose a candidate key such that for each instance of the entity, the attribute is guaranteed to
have valid values or is null
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 276
66) A candidate key that has been selected as the unique, identifying characteristic for an entity
type is called a(n):
A) attribute
B) identifier
C) secondary key
D) gerund
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 276
68) An attribute that may take on more than one value for each entity instance is referred to as a:
A) gerund
B) multivalued attribute
C) nonexclusive attribute
D) supertype
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 277
69) If each employee can have more than one skill, then SKILL is referred to as a:
A) gerund
B) multivalued attribute
C) nonexclusive attribute
D) repeating attribute
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 277
9
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.
70) A set of two or more multivalued attributes that are logically related defines:
A) relationship
B) gerund
C) repeating group
D) class
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 277
71) An association between the instances of one or more entity types that is of interest to the
organization best defines:
A) occurrence
B) relationship
C) coupling
D) cardinality
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 278
74) The number of instances of entity B that can (or must) be associated with each instance of
entity A refers to:
A) cardinality
B) domain
C) ternary occurrence
D) participation level
Answer: A
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 281
10
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.
75) The minimum number of instances of entity B that may be associated with each instance of
entity A defines the:
A) degree of the relationship
B) minimum cardinality of the relationship
C) maximum cardinality of the relationship
D) domain of the relationship
Answer: B
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 282
77) A relationship that the data modeler chooses to model as an entity type best defines:
A) recursive relationship
B) associative entity
C) domain
D) complex relationship
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 284
78) A subgrouping of the entities in an entity type that is meaningful to the organization and that
shares common attributes or relationships distinct from other subgroupings best defines:
A) child node
B) disjoined entity
C) subtype
D) supertype
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 286
79) Which of the following specifies that each entity instance of the supertype must be a member
of some subtype in the relationship?
A) total specialization rule
B) partial specialization rule
C) disjoint rule
D) overlap rule
Answer: A
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 286
11
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.
80) Which of the following specifies that an entity instance can simultaneously be a member of
two (or more) subtypes?
A) total specialization rule
B) partial specialization rule
C) disjoint rule
D) overlap rule
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 287
81) Which of the following specifies that an entity instance of the supertype is allowed not to
belong to any subtype?
A) total specialization rule
B) partial specialization rule
C) disjoint rule
D) overlap rule
Answer: B
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 286
82) Which of the following specifies that if an entity instance of the supertype is a member of
one subtype it cannot simultaneously be a member of any other subtype?
A) total specialization rule
B) partial specialization rule
C) disjoint rule
D) overlap rule
Answer: C
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 286
83) Specifications that preserve the integrity of the logical data model are:
A) requirements specifications
B) integrity restrictions
C) business limitations
D) business rules
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 288
84) Which of the following addresses the rules concerning the relationships between entity
types?
A) referential integrity constraints
B) triggering operations
C) entity integrity
D) domains
Answer: A
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 288
12
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.
85) Which of the following specifies that each instance of an entity type must have a unique
identifier that is not null?
A) referential integrity constraints
B) triggering operations
C) entity integrity
D) domains
Answer: C
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 288
86) Which of the following refers to the set of all data types and values that an attribute can
assume?
A) referential integrity constraints
B) triggering operations
C) entity integrity
D) domains
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 289
87) Which of the following refers to an assertion or rule that governs the validity of data
manipulation operations such as insert, update, and delete?
A) referential integrity constraints
B) triggering operations
C) entity integrity
D) domains
Answer: B
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 289
88) The set of all data types and ranges of values that an attribute can assume defines:
A) cardinality
B) constraint set
C) domain
D) reference set
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 289
89) An assertion or rule that governs the validity of data manipulation operations such as insert,
update, and delete is:
A) triggering operation
B) entity integrity
C) referential integrity constraints
D) domains
Answer: A
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 289
13
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.
90) The data manipulation operation (insert, delete, or update) that initiates the operation is
called a(n):
A) condition
B) action
C) user rule
D) event
Answer: D
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 289
91) A concise statement of the business rule to be enforced by the triggering operation refers to:
A) user rule
B) condition
C) action
D) event
Answer: A
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 289
93) All of the following are benefits of database patterns and packaged data models EXCEPT:
A) purchased models are proven from extensive experience
B) systems analysis is facilitated
C) purchased models are very specific
D) purchased models anticipate future needs
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 291-292
94) A __________ is a detailed model that captures the overall structure of organizational data
that is independent of any database management system or other implementation considerations.
Answer: conceptual data model
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 267
95) An __________ is a detailed, logical representation of the entities, associations, and data
elements for an organization or business area.
Answer: entity-relationship data model
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 272
14
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.
97) An __________ is a named property or characteristic of an entity that is of interest to the
organization.
Answer: attribute
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 275
98) An __________ is a candidate key that has been selected as the unique, identifying
characteristic for an entity type.
Answer: identifier
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 276
99) A __________ is an attribute that may take on more than one value for each entity instance.
Answer: multivalued attribute
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 277
100) A __________ is a set of two or more multivalued attributes that are logically related.
Answer: repeating group
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 277
101) A __________ is an association between the instances of one or more entity types that is of
interest to the organization.
Answer: relationship
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 278
105) __________ refers to the number of instances of entity B that can (or must) be associated
with each instance of entity A.
Answer: Cardinality
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 281
106) An __________ is an entity type that associates the instances of one or more entity types
and contains attributes that are peculiar to the relationship between those entity instances.
Answer: associative entity
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 284
15
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.
107) A __________ is a subgrouping of the entities in an entity type that is meaningful to the
organization and that shares common attributes or relationships distinct from other subgroupings.
Answer: subtype
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 286
108) A __________ is a generic entity type that has a relationship with one or more subtypes.
Answer: supertype
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 286
109) The __________ specifies that if an entity instance of the supertype is a member of one
subtype, it cannot simultaneously be a member of any other subtype.
Answer: disjoint rule
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 286
110) The __________ specifies that an entity instance can simultaneously be a member of two
(or more) subtypes.
Answer: overlap rule
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 287
111) The __________ specifies that an entity instance of the supertype is allowed not to belong
to any subtype.
Answer: partial specialization rule
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 286
112) A __________ is the set of all data types and range of values that an attribute can assume.
Answer: domain
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 289
113) A __________ is an assertion or rule that governs the validity of data manipulation
operations such as insert, update, and delete.
Answer: triggering operation
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 289
16
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.
Match each of the following terms with its corresponding definition.
a. entity
b. entity type
c. attribute
d. multivalued attribute
e. entity instance
f. supertype
g. subtype
115) A subgrouping of the entities in an entity type that is meaningful to the organization and
that shares common attributes or relationships distinct from other subgroupings.
Answer: g
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 286
116) A generic entity type that has a relationship with one or more subtypes.
Answer: f
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 286
118) A person, place, object, event or concept in the user environment about which the
organization wishes to maintain data.
Answer: a
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 273
120) An attribute that can have more than one value for each entity instance.
Answer: d
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 277
17
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.
Match each of the following terms with its corresponding definition.
a. unary relationship
b. ternary relationship
c. binary relationship
d. relationship
e. repeating group
f. associative entity
g. disjoint rule
h. overlap rule
i. partial specialization rule
j. total specialization rule
121) Specifies that if an entity instance of the supertype is a member of one subtype, it cannot
simultaneously be a member of any other subtype.
Answer: g
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 287
122) Specifies that an entity instance can simultaneously be a member of two (or more) subtypes.
Answer: h
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 287
123) Specifies that an entity instance of the supertype is allowed not to belong to any subtype.
Answer: i
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 286
124) Specifies that each entity instance of the supertype must be a member of some subtype in
the relationship.
Answer: j
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 286
125) A many-to-many (or one-to-one) relationship that the data modeler chooses to model as an
entity type with several associated one-to-many relationships with other entity types.
Answer: f
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 284
126) A set of two or more multivalued attributes that are logically related.
Answer: e
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 277
127) An association between the instances of one or more entity types that is of interest to the
organization.
Answer: d
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 278
18
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.
129) A simultaneous relationship among instances of three entity types.
Answer: b
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 281
For each of the following statements, answer "A" if it is a true statement, or answer "B" if the
statement is false.
131) The name of the identifier of each entity is underlined on an E-R diagram.
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 276
134) To illustrate a multivalued attribute, separate the repeating data into another entity, then
using a relationship, link the weak entity to its associated regular entity.
Answer: A
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 277
135) A recursive relationship is a relationship between the instances of two entity types.
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 279
137) Upper- and lower-case letters are used in naming an entity type.
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 273
139) Many instances of an entity type are represented by data stored in the database.
Answer: A
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 273
19
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.
Match each of the following terms with its corresponding definition.
a. business rule
b. disjoint rule
c. overlap rule
d. partial specialization rule
e. total specialization rule
140) Specifies that if an entity instance of the supertype is a member of one subtype, it cannot
simultaneously be a member of any other subtype.
Answer: b
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 286
141) Specifies that an entity instance can simultaneously be a member of two (or more) subtypes.
Answer: c
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 287
142) Specifies that an entity instance of the supertype is allowed not to belong to any subtype.
Answer: d
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 286
143) Specifies that each entity instance of the supertype must be a member of some subtype in
the relationship.
Answer: e
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 286
144) Specifications that preserve the integrity of a conceptual or logical data model.
Answer: a
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 288
145) Define the following key data modeling terms: entity, attribute, relationship, degree,
cardinality, and associative entity.
Answer: An entity is a person, place, object, event, or concept in the user environment about
which the organization wishes to collect and maintain data. An attribute is a named property or
characteristic of an entity that is of interest to the organization. A relationship is an association
between the instances of one or more entity types that is of interest to the organization. Degree
defines the number of entity types that participate in a relationship. Cardinality specifies the
number of instances of entity B that can (or must) be associated with each instance of entity A.
An associative entity is a many-to-many (or one-to-one) relationship that the data modeler
chooses to model as an entity type with several associated one-to-many relationships with other
entity types.
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 272-285
20
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.
146) Discuss unary, binary, and ternary relationships. Provide an example of each.
Answer: The number of entity types participating in a relationship defines the degree of the
relationship. The most common relationships are unary, binary, and ternary. A unary relationship
is a relationship between the instances of one entity type. An example of this type of relationship
is of the "person" entity. One person (or instance) can be married to another person (or instance).
The binary relationship is a relationship between instances of two entity types. An example of
this relationship is of a supplier and part. The binary relationship is the most common type of
relationship encountered in data modeling. The ternary relationship is a simultaneous
relationship among instances of three entity types. An example is a supplier shipping a part to a
warehouse.
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 279-281
148) What are multivalued attributes and repeating groups? Provide an example of each.
Answer: A multivalued attribute is an attribute that may assume more than one value for each
entity instance. A repeating group is a related set of multivalued attributes. Using a student and
the courses she takes as an example, the course number, name, and grade are multivalued
attributes and repeat for each course that the student takes.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 277
149) What is the role of CASE in conceptual modeling? What information is placed in the CASE
repository during conceptual modeling?
Answer: During conceptual modeling, CASE tools maintain E-R diagrams as a visual depiction
of structured data requirements and link objects on E-R diagrams to corresponding descriptions
in the CASE repository. Although the actual list of data elements varies, information about
entities, attributes, and relationships is maintained in the CASE repository.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 279
150) What is a triggering operation? What components are included? Provide an example.
Answer: A triggering operation is an assertion or rule that governs the validity of data
manipulation operations such as insert, update, and delete. A triggering operation includes a user
rule, event, entity name, condition, and action. An example is an attempt to order an item that is
not currently in stock.
21
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.
151) Define domains for the following attributes: GPA, rank, and age.
Answer: A student's GPA is numeric with two decimal places, ranges and allows values from 0
to 4.00, is not unique, and allows null values. (An entering freshman would not have a GPA until
after her first semester.) Student rank is a numeric field, does not allow null values, and is not
unique. Assuming all students are undergraduate students, the field contains values, ranging from
1 to 4.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 289
152) Assume you work for Technology Central, an organization that provides on-site technology
seminars for various companies. Identify at least four entities that your company would track.
Build a conceptual model.
Answer: Technology Central tracks information about its courses, staff, locations, and students.
The organization needs to identify which courses are offered at certain locations and which
instructors are teaching these classes. The company also needs to associate students with a
particular course offered at a particular location.
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 283-285
153) Briefly identify four important business rules for supertype/subtype relationships.
Answer: Total specialization, partial specialization, disjoint, and overlap are four business rules
for supertype/subtype relationships. The total specialization rule specifies that each entity
instance of the supertype must be a member of some subtype in the relationship. The partial
specialization rule specifies that an entity instance of the supertype is allowed not to belong to
any subtype. The disjoint rule specifies that if an entity instance of the supertype is a member of
one subtype, it cannot simultaneously be a member of any other subtype. The overlap rule
specifies that an entity instance can simultaneously be a member of two (or more) subtypes.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 286
22
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
works for, 422.
Viotti, Giambattista, 402, 404f, 408, 410ff, 428, 430, 431, 433, 488.
Violin concertos, 411.
Virginal, 4.
Virtuoso music, 165, 177, 276, 288ff, 297, 304, 310, 400, 436, 443,
466, 511.
Vocal polyphony, 9.
Weber, Carl Maria von, 132, 183ff, 206, 208, 209, 267, 350, 367;
(Preciosa transcription), 296;
(clarinet compositions), 602f.
Woldemar, 436.
Worms, 371.
Wyzewa, 425.
Y
Ysäye, Eugène, 461.
1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also
govern what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most
countries are in a constant state of change. If you are outside
the United States, check the laws of your country in addition to
the terms of this agreement before downloading, copying,
displaying, performing, distributing or creating derivative works
based on this work or any other Project Gutenberg™ work. The
Foundation makes no representations concerning the copyright
status of any work in any country other than the United States.
1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form,
including any word processing or hypertext form. However, if
you provide access to or distribute copies of a Project
Gutenberg™ work in a format other than “Plain Vanilla ASCII” or
other format used in the official version posted on the official
Project Gutenberg™ website (www.gutenberg.org), you must, at
no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a copy, a
means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon
request, of the work in its original “Plain Vanilla ASCII” or other
form. Any alternate format must include the full Project
Gutenberg™ License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
• You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
the use of Project Gutenberg™ works calculated using the
method you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The
fee is owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg™ trademark,
but he has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to
the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty
payments must be paid within 60 days following each date on
which you prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your
periodic tax returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked
as such and sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation at the address specified in Section 4, “Information
about donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation.”
• You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
distribution of Project Gutenberg™ works.
1.F.
Most people start at our website which has the main PG search
facility: www.gutenberg.org.