Puzzles For Freshers...........

How many ways are there of arranging the sixteen black or white pieces of a
standard international chess set on the first two rows of the board?

Given that each pawn is identical and each rook, knight and bishop is identical to its
pair.

Answer

6,48,64,800 ways

There are total 16 pieces which can be arranged on 16 places in 16P16 = 16! ways.
(16! = 16 * 15 * 14 * 13 * 12 * ..... * 3 * 2 * 1)

But, there are some duplicate combinations because of identical pieces.

There are 8 identical pawn, which can be arranged in 8P8 = 8! ways.
Similarly there are 2 identical rooks, 2 identical knights and 2 identical bishops. Each
can be arranged in 2P2 = 2! ways.
Hence, the require answer is
= (16!) / (8! * 2! * 2! * 2!)
= 6,48,64,800

******************************************************************

A person with some money spends 1/3 for cloths, 1/5 of the remaining for food and
1/4 of the remaining for travel. He is left with Rs 100/-

How much did he have with him in the begining?

Answer

Rs. 250/-

Assume that initially he had Rs. X

He spent 1/3 for cloths =. (1/3) * X
Remaining money = (2/3) * X

He spent 1/5 of remaining money for food = (1/5) * (2/3) * X = (2/15) * X

Remaining money = (2/3) * X - (2/15) * X = (8/15) * X

Again, he spent 1/4 of remaining maoney for travel = (1/4) * (8/15) * X = (2/15) *
X
Remaining money = (8/15) * X - (2/15) * X = (6/15) * X

But after spending for travel he is left with Rs. 100/- So

(6/15) * X = 100
X = 250
 Grass in lawn grows equally thick and in a uniform rate. It takes 24 days for 70
cows and 60 days for 30 cows to eat the whole of the grass.

How many cows are needed to eat the grass in 96 days?

Answer

20 cows

g - grass at the beginning

r - rate at which grass grows, per day
y - rate at which one cow eats grass, per day
n - no of cows to eat the grass in 96 days

From given data,

g + 24*r = 70 * 24 * y - A
g + 60*r = 30 * 60 * y - B
g + 96*r = n * 96 * y - C

Solving for (B-A),

(60 * r) - (24 * r) = (30 * 60 * y) - (70 * 24 * y)
36 * r = 120 * y - D

Solving for (C-B),

(96 * r) - (60 * r) = (n * 96 * y) - (30 * 60 * y)
36 * r = (n * 96 - 30 * 60) * y
120 * y = (n * 96 - 30 * 60) * y [From D]
120 = (n * 96 - 1800)
n = 20

Hence, 20 cows are needed to eat the grass in 96 days.

There is a safe with a 5 digit number as the key. The 4th digit is 4 greater than the
second digit, while the 3rd digit is 3 less than the 2nd digit. The 1st digit is thrice the
last digit. There are 3 pairs whose sum is 11.

Find the number.

Answer

65292

As per given conditions, there are three possible combinations for 2nd, 3rd and 4th
digits. They are (3, 0, 7) or (4, 1, 8) or (5, 2, 9)

It is given that there are 3 pairs whose sum is 11. All possible pairs are (2, 9), (3,
8), (4, 7), (5, 6). Now required number is 5 digit number and it contains 3 pairs of
11. So it must not be having 0 and 1 in it. Hence, the only possible combination for
2nd, 3rd and 4th digits is (5, 2, 9)

Also, 1st digit is thrice the last digit. The possible combinations are (3, 1), (6, 2) and
(9, 3), out of which only (6, 2) with (5, 2, 9) gives 3 pairs of 11. Hence, the answer
is 65292.
Arjan, Bhuvan, Guran and Lakha had 90, 50, 55 and 45 sheep respectively.

Assume that Arjan, Bhuvan, Guran and Lakha had A, B, G and L sheep respectively.
As it is given that at the end each would have an equal number of sheep, comparing
the final numbers from the above table.

Arjan's sheep = Bhuvan's sheep

2A/3 = A/4 + 3B/4
8A = 3A + 9B
5A = 9B

Arjan's sheep = Guran's sheep

2A/3 = A/15 + B/5 + 4G/5
2A/3 = A/15 + A/9 + 4G/5 (as B=5A/9)
30A = 3A + 5A + 36G
22A = 36G
11A = 18G

Arjan's sheep = Lakha's sheep

2A/3 = A/60 + B/20 + G/5 + L
2A/3 = A/60 + A/36 + 11A/90 + L (as B=5A/9 and G=11A/18)
2A/3 = A/6 + L
A/2 = L
A = 2L

Also, it is given that Guran had ten more sheep than Lakha.
G = L + 10
11A/18 = A/2 + 10
A/9 = 10
A = 90 sheep

Thus, Arjan had 90 sheep, Bhuvan had 5A/9 i.e. 50 sheep, Guran had 11A/18 i.e. 55
sheep and Lakha had A/2 i.e. 45 sheep.

Consider a number 235, where last digit is the sum of first two digits i.e. 2 + 3= 5.

How many

Find the smallest number such that if its rightmost digit is placed at its left end, the
new number so formed is precisely 50% larger than the original number.
Answer

The answer is 285714.

If its rightmost digit is placed at its left end, then new number is 428571 which is
50% larger than the original number 285714
The simplest way is to write a small program. And the other way is trial and error !!!
Two identical pack of cards A and B are shuffled throughly. One card is picked from A
and shuffled with B. The top card from pack A is turned up. If this is the Queen of
Hearts, what are the chances that the top card in B will be the King of Hearts?

Answer
52 / 2703

There are two cases to be considered.

CASE 1 : King of Hearts is drawn from Pack A and shuffled with Pack B

Probability of drawing King of Hearts from Pack A = 1/51 (as Queen of Hearts is not
to be drawn)
Probability of having King of Hearts on the top of the Pack B = 2/53

So total probability of case 1 = (1/51) * (2/53) = 2 / (51 * 53)

CASE 2 : King of Hearts is not drawn from Pack A

Probability of not drawing King of Hearts from Pack A = 50/51 (as Queen of Hearts is
not to be drawn)
Probability of having King of Hearts on the top of the Pack B = 1/53

So total probability of case 2 = (50/51) * (1/53) = 50 / (51 * 53)

Now adding both the probability, the required probability is

= 2 / (51 * 53) + 50 / (51 * 53)
= 52 / (51 * 53)
= 52 / 2703
= 0.0192378

There is a 4-character code, with 2 of them being letters and the other 2 being
numbers.

How many maximum attempts would be necessary to find the correct code? Note
that the code is case-sensitive.
Answer

The maximum number of attempts required are 16,22,400

There are 52 possible letters - a to z and A to Z, and 10 possible numbers - 0 to 9.

Now, 4 characters - 2 letters and 2 numbers, can be selected in 52*52*10*10 ways.
These 4 characters can be arranged in 4C2 i.e. 6 different ways - the number of
unique patterns that can be formed by lining up 4 objects of which 2 are
distinguished one way (i.e. they must be letters) and the other 2 are distinguished
another way (i.e. they must be numbers).

Consider an example : Let's assume that @ represents letter and # represents

number. the 6 possible ways of arranging them are : @@##, @#@#, @##@,
#@@#, #@#@, ##@@

Hence, the required answer is

= 52*52*10*10*6
= 16,22,400 attempts
= 1.6 million approx.
How many possible combinations are there in a 3x3x3 rubics cube?

In other words, if you wanted to solve the rubics cube by trying different
combinations, how many might it take you (worst case senerio)?

How many for a 4x4x4 cube?

Answer

There are 4.3252 * 10^19 possible combinations for 3x3x3 Rubics and 7.4012 *
10^45 possible combinations for 4x4x4 Rubics.

Let's consider 3x3x3 Rubics first.

There are 8 corner cubes, which can be arranged in 8! ways.

Each of these 8 cubes can be turned in 3 different directions, so there are 3^8
orientations altogether. But if you get all but one of the corner cube into chosen
positions and orientations, only one of 3 orientations of the final corner cube is
possible. Thus, total ways corner cubes can be placed = (8!) * (3^8)/8 = (8!) *
(3^7)

Similarly, 12 edge cubes can be arranged in 12! ways.

Each of these 12 cubes can be turned in 2 different directions, so there are 2^12
orientations altogether. But if you get all but one of the edge cube into chosen
positions and orientations, only one of 2 orientations of the final edge cube is
possible. Thus, total ways edge cubes can be placed = (12!) * (2^12)/2 = (12!) *
(2^11)

Here, we have essentially pulled the cubes apart and stuck cubes back in place
wherever we please. In reality, we can only move cubes around by turning the faces
of the cubes. It turns out that you can't turn the faces in such a way as to switch the
positions of two cubes while returning all the others to their original positions. Thus if
you get all but two cubes in place, there is only one attainable choice for them (not
2!). Hence, we must divide by 2.

Total different possible combinations are

= [(8!) * (3^7)] * [(12!) * (2^11)] / 2
= (8!) * (3^7) * (12!) * (2^10)
= 4.3252 * 10^19

Similarly, for 4x4x4 Rubics total different possible combinations are

= [(8!) * (3^7)] * [(24!)] * [(24!) / (4!^6)] / 24
= 7.4011968 * 10^45

Note that there are 24 edge cubes, which you can not turn in 2 orientations (hence
no 2^24 / 2). Also, there are 4 center cubes per face i.e. (24!) / (4!^6). You can
switch 2 cubes without affecting the rest of the combination as 4*4*4 has even
dimensions (hence no division by 2). But pattern on one side is rotated in 4
directions over 6 faces, hence divide by 24.
Substitute digits for the letters to make the following relation true.
N E V E R

L E A V E

+ M E

--------

A L O N E
Note that the leftmost letter can't be zero in any word. Also, there must be a one-to-
one mapping between digits and letters. e.g. if you substitute 3 for the letter M, no
other letter can be 3 and all other M in the puzzle must be 3.

Answer

A tough one!!!

Since R + E + E = 10 + E, it is clear that R + E = 10 and neither R nor E is equal to

0 or 5. This is the only entry point to

solve it. Now use trial-n-error method.

N E V E R 2 1 4 1 9

L E A V E 3 1 5 4 1

+ M E + 6 1

-------- --------

A L O N E 5 3 0 2 1

One of the four people - Mr. Clinton, his wife Monika, their son Mandy and their
daughter Cindy - is a singer and another is a dancer. Mr. Clinton is older than his wife
and Mady is older than his sister.
If the singer and the dancer are the same sex, then the dancer is older than the
singer.
If neither the singer nor the dancer is the parent of the other, then the singer is older
than the dancer.
If the singer is a man, then the singer and the dancer are the same age.
If the singer and the dancer are of opposite sex then the man is older than the
woman.
If the dancer is a woman, then the dancer is older than the singer.
Whose occupation do you know? And what is his/her occupation?
Answer

Cindy is the Singer. Mr. Clinton or Monika is the Dancer.

From (1) and (3), the singer and the dancer, both can not be a man. From (3) and
(4), if the singer is a man, then the dancer must be a man. Hence, the singer must
be a woman.

CASE I : Singer is a woman and Dancer is also a woman

Then, the dancer is Monika and the singer is Cindy.

CASE II : Singer is a woman and Dancer is also a man

Then, the dancer is Mr. Clinton and the singer is Cindy.

In both the cases, we know that Cindy is the Singer. And either Mr. Clinton or Monika
is the Dancer.
There are 20 people in your applicant pool, including 5 pairs of identical twins.

If you hire 5 people randomly, what are the chances you will hire at least 1 pair of
identical twins? (Needless to say, this could cause trouble ;))

Answer

The probability to hire 5 people with at least 1 pair of identical twins is 25.28%

5 people from the 20 people can be hired in 20C5 = 15504 ways.

Now, divide 20 people into two groups of 10 people each :

G1 - with all twins
G2 - with all people other than twins

Let's find out all possible ways to hire 5 people without a single pair of indentical
twins.
People from G1

People from G2

No of ways to hire G1 without a single pair of indentical twins

No of ways to hire G2

Total ways
0

10C0

10C5

252
1

10C1
10C4

2100
2

10C2 * 8/9

10C3

4800
3

10C3 * 8/9 * 6/8

10C2

3600
4

10C4 * 8/9 * 6/8 * 4/7

10C1

800
5

10C5 * 8/9 * 6/8 * 4/7 * 2/6

10C0

32
Total

11584

Thus, total possible ways to hire 5 people without a single pair of indentical twins =
11584 ways

So, total possible ways to hire 5 people with at least a single pair of indentical twins
= 15504 - 11584 = 3920 ways

Hence, the probability to hire 5 people with at least a single pair of indentical twins
= 3920/15504
= 245/969
= 0.2528
= 25.28%
In a hotel, rooms are numbered from 101 to 550. A room is chosen at random. What
is the probability that room number starts with 1, 2 or 3 and ends with 4, 5 or 6?

Answer

There are total 450 rooms.

Out of which 299 room number starts with either 1, 2 or 3. (as room number 100 is
not there) Now out of those 299 rooms only 90 room numbers end with 4, 5 or 6

So the probability is 90/450 i.e. 1/5 or 0.20

Draw 9 dots on a page, in the shape of three rows of three dots to form a square.
Now place your pen on the page, draw 4 straight lines and try and cover all the dots.

You're not allowed to lift your pen.

Note: Don't be confined by the dimensions of the square.

There are 3 persons X, Y and Z. On some day, X lent tractors to Y and Z as many as
they had. After a month Y gave as many tractors to X and Z as many as they have.
After a month Z did the same thing. At the end of this transaction each one of them
had 24.

Find the tractors each originally had?

Answer

One way to solve it is by making 3 equations and solve them simultaneously. But
there is rather easier way to solve it using Backtracing.

It's given that at the end, each had 24 tractors (24, 24, 24) i.e. after Z gave tractors
to X & Y as many as they had. It means that after getting tractors from Z their
tractors got doubled. So before Z gave them tractors, they had 12 tractors each and
Z had 48 tractors. (12, 12, 48)

Similarly, before Y gave tractors to X & Z, they had 6 & 24 tractors respectively and Y
had 42 tractors i.e. (6, 42, 24)

Again, before X gave tractors to Y & Z, they had 21 & 12 tractors respectively and X
had 39 tractors i.e. (39, 21, 12)

Hence, initially X had 39 tractors, Y had 21 tractors and Z had 12 tractors.

You have 14 apples. Your Friend Marge takes away 3 and gives you 2. You drop 7
but pick up 4. Bret takes 4 and gives 5. You take one from Marge and give it to Bret
in exchange for 3 more. You give those 3 to Marge and she gives you an apple and
an orange. Frank comes and takes the apple Marge gave you and gives you a pear.
You give the pear to Bret in exchange for an apple. Frank then takes an apple from
Marge, gives it to Bret for an orange, gives you the orange for an apple.

How many pears do you have?

Answer

None

Frank gave you a pear in exchange of the apple which Marge gave you. And you gave
that pear to Bret in exchange for an apple. All the others exchanges involved apples
and/or organges.
Four couples are going to the movie. Each row holds eight seats. Betty and Jim don't
want to sit next to Alice and Tom. Alice and Tom don't want to sit next to Gertrude
and Bill. On the otherhand, Sally and Bob don't want to sit next to Betty and Jim.

*****

There were N stations on a railroad. After adding X stations 46 additional tickets

have to be printed.

Find N and X.
Answer

Let before adding X stations, total number of tickets

t = N(N-1)

After adding X stations total number of tickets are

t + 46 = (N+X)(N+X-1)

Subtracting 1st from 2nd

46 = (N+X)(N+X-1) - N(N-1)
46 = N2 + NX - N + NX + X2 - X - N2 + N
46 = 2NX + X2 - X
46 = (2N - 1)X + X2
X2 + (2N - 1)X - 46 = 0

Now there are only two possible factors of 46. They are (46,1) and (23,2)

Case I: (46,1)
2N - 1 = 45
2N = 46
N = 23
And X = 1

Case II: (23,2)

2N - 1 = 21
2N = 22
N = 11
And X = 2

Hence, there are 2 possible answers.

An emergency vehicle travels 10 miles at a speed of 50 miles per hour.

How fast must the vehicle travel on the return trip if the round-trip travel time is to
be 20 minutes?

Answer

75 miles per hour

While going to the destination, the vehicle travels 10 mils at the speed of 50 miles
per hour. So the time taken to travel 10 miles is
= (60 * 10) / 50
= 12 minutes

Now it's given that round-trip travel time is 20 minutes. So the vehicle should
complete its return trip of 10 miles in 8 minutes. So the speed of the vehicle must
= (60 * 10) / 8
= 75 miles per hour
All of the students at a college are majoring in psychology, business, or both. 73% of
the students are psychology majors, & 62% are business majors.

If there are 200 students, how many of them are majoring in both psychology &
business?

Answer

70 students are majoring in both, psychology & business

If 73% of the students are psychology majors, we know that 27% are not
psychology majors. By the same reasoning, 38% are not business majors, because
62% of the students do major in business. So: 27 + 38 = 65

65% of the students are not majoring in both psychology & business, so 35% are
double majors, a total of 70 students.

Karan bought a little box of midget matches, each one inch in length. He found that
he could arrange them all in the form of a triangle whose area was just as many
square inches as there were matches.

He then used up six of the matches, and found that with the remainder he could
again construct another triangle whose area was just as many square inches as there
were matches.

And using another six matches he could again do precisely the same.

How many matches were there in the box originally?

Note that the match-box can hold maximum of 50 matches.

Answer

Initially, there were 42 or 36 matches in the match-box.

There are 42 matches in the box with which he could form a triangle 20, 15, 7, with
an area of 42 square inches. After 6 matches had been used, the remaining 36
matches would form a triangle 17, 10, 9, with an area of 36 square inches. After
using another 6 matches, the remaining 30 matches would form a triangle 13, 12, 5,
with an area of 30 square inches. After using another 6, the 24 remaining would
form a triangle 10, 8, 6, with an area of 24 square inches.

Thus, there are two possible answers. There were either 42 or 36 matches in the
match-box.

*****

Mr. Black, Mr. White and Mr. Grey were chatting in the Yahoo conference. They were
wearing a black suit, a white suit and a grey suit, not necessarily in the same order.

Mr. Grey sent message, "We all are wearing suit that are of the same color as our
names but none of us is wearing a suit that is the same color as his name."

On that a person wearing the white suit replied, "What difference does that make?"

Can you tell what color suit each of the three persons had on?
Answer

Mr. Grey is wearing Black suit.

Mr. White is wearing Grey suit.
Mr. Black is wearing White suit.

Mr. Grey must not be wearing grey suit as that is the same colour as his name. Also,
he was not wearing white suit as the person wearing white suit responded to his
comment. So Mr Grey must be wearing a black suit.

Similarly, Mr. White must be wearing either black suit or grey suit. But Mr. Grey is
wearing a black suit. Hence, Mr. White must be wearing a grey suit.

And, Mr. Black must be wearing white suit

A 3 digit number is such that it's unit digit is equal to the product of the other two
digits which are prime. Also, the difference between it's reverse and itself is 396.

What is the sum of the three digits?

Answer

The required number is 236 and the sum is 11.

It is given that the first two digits of the required number are prime numbers i.e. 2,
3, 5 or 7. Note that 1 is neither prime nor composite. Also, the third digit is the
multiplication of the first two digits. Thus, first two digits must be either 2 or 3 i.e.
22, 23, 32 or 33 which means that there are four possible numbers - 224, 236, 326
and 339.

Now, it is also given that - the difference between it's reverse and itself is 396. Only
236 satisfies this condition. Hence, the sum of the three digits is 11.
 Substitute numbers for the letters so that the following mathematical expressions
are correct.
ABC DEF GHI

--- = IE --- = IE --- = IE

3 6 9
Note that the same number must be used for the same letter whenever it appears.
Answer

A=2, B=1, C=9, D=4, E=3, F=8, G=6, H=5, I=7

Let's start with GHI = 9 * IE. Note that I appears on both the side. Also, after
multiplying IE by 9 the answer should have I at the unit's place. The possible values
of IE are 19, 28, 37, 46, 55, 64, 73, 82 and 91; out of which only 64, 73 and 82
satisfies the condition. (as all alphabet should represent different digits)

Now, consider DEF = 6 * IE. Out of three short-listed values, only 73 satisfies the
equation. Also, ABC = 3 * IE is satisfied by 73.

Hence, A=2, B=1, C=9, D=4, E=3, F=8, G=6, H=5, I=7
219 438 657

--- = 73 --- = 73 --- = 73

3 6
A, B, C and D are related to each other.
One of the four is the opposite sex from each of the other three.
D is A's brother or only daughter.
A or B is C's only son.
B or C is D's sister.
Answer

A, B & D are males; C is female. B is C's only son. A & D are C's brothers.
A(male) --- C(female) --- D(male)

B(male)
Work out which relation can hold and discard the contradictory options.

From (2) and (4), D can not be a only daughter and have a sister (B or C). Hence, D
is A's brother i.e. D is a Male.

From (4), let's say that B is D's sister i.e. B is Female.

From (3), A is C's only son i.e. A is Male.
But D is A's brother which means that A is not C's only son. Hence, our assumption
was wrong.
Thus, C is D's sister i.e. C is Female. And B must be C's only son.

Now it is clear that D & B are Males and C is Female. A must be a Male as only one of
them is of opposite sex from each of the other three. And he is C & D's brother.How
are they related to each other?

Dr. DoLittle always goes walking to the clinic and takes the same time while going
and while coming back. One day he noticed something.

When he left the home, the hour hand and the minute hand were exactly opposite to
each other and when he reached the clinic, they were together.

Similarly, when he left the clinic, the hour hand and the minute hand were together
and when he reached the home, they were exactly opposite to each other.

How much time does Dr. DoLittle take to reach home from the clinic? Give the
minimal possible answer.
Answer

32 minutes 43.6 seconds

In twelve hours, the minute hand and the hour hand are together for 11 times. It
means that after every 12/11 hours, both the hands are together.

Similarly in twelve hours, the minute hand and the hour hand are exactly opposite to
each other for 11 times. It means that after every 12/11 hours, both the hands are
opposite.

Now, let's take an example. We know that at 12 both the hands are together and at
6 both the hands are exactly opposite to each other.

After 6, both the hands are in opposition at [6+(12/11)] hours, [6+2*(12/11)]

hours, [6+3*(12/11)] hours and so on. The sixth such time is [6+6*(12/11)] hours
which is the first time after 12. Thus after 12, both the hands are opposite to each
other at 12:32:43.6

Hence, Dr. DoLittle takes 32 minutes and 43.6 seconds to reach home from the
clinic.

SlowRun Express runs between Bangalore and Mumbai, For the up as well as the
down journey, the train leaves the starting station at 10:00 PM everyday and reaches
the destination at 11:30 PM after three days.

Mr. Haani once travelled by SlowRun Express from Mumbai to Bangalore. How many
SlowRun Express did he cross during his journey?
Answer

Mr. Haani crossed 7 SlowRun Expresses during his journey.

Let's say that Mr. Haani travelled by SlowRun Express on Wednesday 10:00PM from
Mumbai. The first train he would have crossed is the one scheduled to arrive at
Mumbai at 11:30 PM the same day i.e. the one that left Bangalore at 10:00 PM on
last Sunday.

Also, he would have crossed the last train just before reaching Bangalore on
Saturday.

Thus, Mr. Haani must have crossed 7 SlowRun Expresses during his journey.
Six cabins numbered 1-6 consecutively, are arranged in a row and are separated by
thin dividers. These cabins must be assigned to six staff members based on following
facts.
Miss Shalaka's work requires her to speak on the phone frequently throughout the
day.
Miss Shudha prefers cabin number 5 as 5 is her lucky number.
Mr. Shaan and Mr. Sharma often talk to each other during their work and prefers to
have adjacent cabins.
Mr. Sinha, Mr. Shaan and Mr. Solanki all smoke. Miss Shudha is allergic to smoke and
must have non-smokers adjacent to her.
Mr. Solanki needs silence during work.
Can you tell the cabin numbers of each of them?
Answer

The cabins from left to right (1-6) are of Mr. Solanki, Mr. Sinha, Mr. Shaan, Mr.
Sharma, Miss Shudha and Miss Shalaka.

From (2), cabin number 5 is assigned to Miss Shudha.

As Miss Shudha is allergic to smoke and Mr. Sinha, Mr. Shaan & Mr. Solanki all
smoke, they must be in cabin numbers 1, 2 and 3 not necessarily in the same order.
Also, Miss Shalaka and Mr. Sharma must be in cabin 4 and 6.

From (3), Mr. Shaan must be in cabin 3 and Mr. Sharma must be in cabin 4. Thus,
Miss Shalaka is in cabin 6.

As Mr. Solanki needs silence during work and Mr. Shaan is in cabin 3 who often talks
to Mr. Sharma during work, Mr. Solanki must be in cabin 1. Hence, Mr. Sinha is in
cabin 2.

Thus, the cabins numbers are

1# Mr. Solanki,
2# Mr. Sinha,
3# Mr. Shaan,
4# Mr. Sharma,
5# Miss Shudha,
6# Miss Shalaka
SkyFi city is served by 6 subway lines - A, E, I, O, U and Z.
When it snows, morning service on line E is delayed.
When it rains or snows, service on the lines A, U and Z is delayed both morning and
afternoon.
When the temperature drops below 20 C, afternoon service is cancelled on either line
A or line O, but not both.
When the temperature rises above 40 C, afternoon service is cancelled on either line
I or line Z, but not both.
When service on line A is delayed or cancelled, service on line I is also delayed.
When service on line Z is delayed or cancelled, service on line E is also delayed.
On February 10, it snows all day with the temperature at 18C. On how many lines
service will be delayed or cancelled, including both morning and afternoon?
SkyFi city is served by 6 subway lines - A, E, I, O, U and Z.
When it snows, morning service on line E is delayed.
When it rains or snows, service on the lines A, U and Z is delayed both morning and
afternoon.
When the temperature drops below 20 C, afternoon service is cancelled on either line
A or line O, but not both.
When the temperature rises above 40 C, afternoon service is cancelled on either line
I or line Z, but not both.
When service on line A is delayed or cancelled, service on line I is also delayed.
When service on line Z is delayed or cancelled, service on line E is also delayed.
On February 10, it snows all day with the temperature at 18C. On how many lines
service will be delayed or cancelled, including both morning and afternoon?
In a certain game, if 2 wixsomes are worth 3 changs, and 4 changs are worth 1 plut,
then 6 plutes are worth how many wixsomes?

Answer

It is given that
2 wixsomes = 3 changs
8 wixsomes = 12 changs ----- (I)

Also, given that

4 changs = 1 plut
12 changs = 3 plutes
8 wixsomes = 3 plutes ----- From (I)

Therefore,
6 plutes = 16 wixsomes

50.A 3 digit number is such that it's unit digit is equal to the product of the other two
digits which are prime. Also, the difference between it's reverse and itself is 396.

What is the sum of the three digits?

Answer

The required number is 236 and the sum is 11.

It is given that the first two digits of the required number are prime numbers i.e. 2,
3, 5 or 7. Note that 1 is neither prime nor composite. Also, the third digit is the
multiplication of the first two digits. Thus, first two digits must be either 2 or 3 i.e.
22, 23, 32 or 33 which means that there are four possible numbers - 224, 236, 326
and 339.

Now, it is also given that - the difference between it's reverse and itself is 396. Only
236 satisfies this condition. Hence, the sum of the three digits is 11.

*****

There are 4 mugs placed upturned on the table. Each mug have the same number of
marbles and a statement about the number of marbles in it. The statements are:
Two or Three, One or Four, Three or One, One or Two.

Only one of the statement is correct. How many marbles are there under each mug?

Answer

A simple one.

As it is given that only one of the four statement is correct, the correct number can
not appear in more than one statement. If it appears in more than one statement,
then more than one statement will be correct.

Hence, there are 4 marbles under each mug.

*****

At University of Probability, there are 375 freshmen, 293 sophomores, 187 juniors, &
126 seniors. One student will randomly be chosen to receive an award.

What percent chance is there that it will be a junior? Round to the nearest whole
percent
Answer
7

Similarly, consider second stamp. She lost 20% on it after selling it for Rs 8000

So the original price of second stamp is

= (8000 * 100) / 80
= Rs 10000

Total buying price of two stamps

= Rs 6666.67 + Rs 10000
= Rs 16666.67

Total selling price of two stamps

= Rs 8000 + Rs 8000
= Rs 16000
Hence, she lost Rs 666.67Assume for a moment that the earth is a perfectly uniform
sphere of radius 6400 km. Suppose a thread equal to the length of the circumference
of the earth was placed along the equator, and drawn to a tight fit.

Now suppose that the length of the thread is increased by 12 cm, and that it is
pulled away uniformly in all directions.

By how many cm. will the thread be separated from the earth's surface?
Answer

The cicumference of the earth is

= 2 * PI * r
= 2 * PI * 6400 km
= 2 * PI * 6400 * 1000 m
= 2 * PI * 6400 * 1000 * 100 cm
= 1280000000 * PI cm

where r = radius of the earth, PI = 3.141592654

Hence, the length of the thread is = 1280000000 * PI cm

Now length of the thread is increasd by 12 cm. So the new length is = (1280000000
* PI) + 12 cm

This thread will make one concentric circle with the earth which is slightly away from
the earth. The circumfernce of that circle is nothing but (1280000000 * PI) + 12 cm

Assume that radius of the outer circle is R cm

Therefore,
2 * PI * R = (1280000000 * PI) + 12 cm

Solving above equation, R = 640000001.908 cm

Radius of the earth is r = 640000000 cm

Hence, the thread will be separatedfrom the earth by

= R - r cm
= 640000001.908 - 640000000
= 1.908 cm

Scientist decided to do a study on the population growth of rabbits. Inside a

controlled environment, 1000 rabbits were placed.

Six months later, there were 1000Z rabbits. At the beginning of the 3rd year, there
were roughly 2828Z rabbits, which was 4 times what the scientists placed in there at
the beginning of the 1st year.

If Z is a positive variable, how many rabbits would be there at the beginning of the
11th year?
SubmiAnswer

At the beginning of the 11th year, there would be 1,024,000 rabbits.

At the beginning, there were 1000 rabbits. Also, there were 4000 rabbits at the
beginning of third year which is equal to 2828Z. Thus, Z = 4000/2828 i.e. 1.414 (the
square root of 2)

Note that 2828Z can be represented as 2000*Z*Z (Z=1.414), which can be further
simplified as 1000*Z*Z*Z*Z

Also, it is given that at the end of 6 months, there were 1000Z rabbits.

It is clear that the population growth is 1.414 times every six months i.e. 2 times
every year. After N years, the population would be 1000*(Z^(2N)) i.e. 1000*(2^N)

Thus, at the beginning of the 11th year (i.e. after 10 years), there would be
1000*(2^10) i.e. 1,024,000 rabbits.

A man is stranded on a desert island. All he has to drink is a 20oz bottle of sprite.

To conserve his drink he decides that on the first day he will drink one oz and the
refill the bottle back up with water. On the 2nd day he will drink 2oz and refill the
bottle. On the 3rd day he will drink 3oz and so on...

By the time all the sprite is gone, how much water has he drunk?
SubmittAnswer

The man drunk 190oz of water.

It is given that the man has 20oz bottle of sprite. Also, he will drink 1oz on the first
day and refill the bottle with water, will drink 2oz on the second day and refill the
bottle, will drink 3oz on the third day and refill the bottle, and so on till 20th day.
Thus at the end of 20 days, he must have drunk (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ..... +18 + 19 +
20) = 210oz of liquid.

Out of that 210oz, 20oz is the sprite which he had initially. Hence, he must have
drunk 190oz of water.ed

You have four 9's and you may use any of the (+, -, /, *) as many times as you like.
I want to see a mathematical expression which uses the four 9's to = 100

How many such expressions can you make?

Answer

There are 5 such expressions.

99 + (9/9) = 100

(99/.99) = 100

(9/.9) * (9/.9) = 100

((9*9) + 9)/.9 = 100

(99-9)/.9 = 100

How many possible combinations are there in a 3x3x3 rubics cube?

In other words, if you wanted to solve the rubics cube by trying different
combinations, how many might it take you (worst case senerio)?

How many for a 4x4x4 cube?

Answer

There are 4.3252 * 10^19 possible combinations for 3x3x3 Rubics and 7.4012 *
10^45 possible combinations for 4x4x4 Rubics.

Let's consider 3x3x3 Rubics first.

There are 8 corner cubes, which can be arranged in 8! ways.

Each of these 8 cubes can be turned in 3 different directions, so there are 3^8
orientations altogether. But if you get all but one of the corner cube into chosen
positions and orientations, only one of 3 orientations of the final corner cube is
possible. Thus, total ways corner cubes can be placed = (8!) * (3^8)/8 = (8!) *
(3^7)

Similarly, 12 edge cubes can be arranged in 12! ways.

Each of these 12 cubes can be turned in 2 different directions, so there are 2^12
orientations altogether. But if you get all but one of the edge cube into chosen
positions and orientations, only one of 2 orientations of the final edge cube is
possible. Thus, total ways edge cubes can be placed = (12!) * (2^12)/2 = (12!) *
(2^11)

Here, we have essentially pulled the cubes apart and stuck cubes back in place
wherever we please. In reality, we can only move cubes around by turning the faces
of the cubes. It turns out that you can't turn the faces in such a way as to switch the
positions of two cubes while returning all the others to their original positions. Thus if
you get all but two cubes in place, there is only one attainable choice for them (not
2!). Hence, we must divide by 2.

Total different possible combinations are

= [(8!) * (3^7)] * [(12!) * (2^11)] / 2
= (8!) * (3^7) * (12!) * (2^10)
= 4.3252 * 10^19

Similarly, for 4x4x4 Rubics total different possible combinations are

= [(8!) * (3^7)] * [(24!)] * [(24!) / (4!^6)] / 24
= 7.4011968 * 10^45

Note that there are 24 edge cubes, which you can not turn in 2 orientations (hence
no 2^24 / 2). Also, there are 4 center cubes per face i.e. (24!) / (4!^6). You can
switch 2 cubes without affecting the rest of the combination as 4*4*4 has even
dimensions (hence no division by 2). But pattern on one side is rotated in 4
directions over 6 faces, hence divide by 24.
In a certain year, the number of girls who graduated from City High School was twice
the number of boys. If 3/4 of the girls and 5/6 of the boys went to college
immediately after graduation, what fraction of the graduates that year went to
college immediately after graduation?

Answer

Assume that number of boys graduated from City High School = B

Therefore, number of girls graduated from City High School = 2*B

It is given that 3/4 of the girls and 5/6 of the boys went to college immediately after
graduation.
Hence, total students went to college
= (3/4)(2*B) + (5/6)(B)
= B * (3/2 + 5/6)
= (7/3)B

Fraction of the graduates that year went to college immediately after graduation
= [(7/3)B] / [3*B]
= 7/9

Therefore, the answer is 7/9

*****

A mule and a donkey were carrying full sacks on their backs.

The mule started complaining that his load was too heavy. The donkey said to him
"Why are you complaining? If you gave me one of your sacks I'd have double what
you have and if I give you one of my sacks we'd have an even amount."

How many sacks were each of them carrying? Give the minimal possible answer
The mule was carrying 5 sacks and the donkey was carrying 7 sacks.

Let's assume that the mule was carrying M sacks and the donkey was carrying D
sacks.

As the donkey told the mule, "If you gave me one of your sacks I'd have double what
you have."
D + 1 = 2 * (M-1)
D + 1 = 2M - 2
D = 2M - 3

The donkey also said, "If I give you one of my sacks we'd have an even amount."
D-1=M+1
D=M+2
Comparing both the equations,
2M - 3 = M + 2
M=5

Substituting M=5 in any of above equation, we get D=7

Hence, the mule was carrying 5 sacks and the donkey was carrying 7 sacks.
edTwo people enter a race in whick you run to a point and back. Person A runs 20
mph to and from the point. Person B runs to the point going 10 mph and 30 mph
going back.

Who came in first?

Answer

Person A came in first.

*****
Let's assume that the distance between start and the point is D miles.

Total time taken by Person A to finish

= (D/20) + (D/20)
= D/10
= 0.1D

Total time taken by Person B to finish

= (D/10) + (D/30)
= 2D/15
= 0.1333D

Thus, Person A is the Winner.

Alternatively (if you don't like mathematics ;)), analyse the situation as follow:

Note that initially speed of Person A (20 mph) was twice the speed of Person B (10
mph). Hence, when Person A (20 mph forward) reached the point, Person B (10 mph
forward) was halfway. When Person A (20 mph back) finished, Person B (still 10 mph
forward) reached the point.

1.Three friends divided some bullets equally. After all of them shot 4 bullets the total
number of bullets remaining is equal to the bullets each had after division. Find the
original number divided.

Answer

Assume that initial there were 3*X bullets.

So they got X bullets each after division.

All of them shot 4 bullets. So now they have (X - 4) bullets each.

But it is given that, after they shot 4 bullets each, total number of bullets remaining
is equal to the bullets each had after division i.e. X

Therefore, the equation is

3 * (X - 4) = X
3 * X - 12 = X
2 * X = 12
X=6

Therefore the total bullets before division is = 3 * X = 18

Find sum of digits of D.
Let A= 19991999
B = sum of digits of A, C = sum of digits of B, D = sum of digits of C. (HINT: A = B =
C = D (mod 9))

Answer :

The sum of the digits of D is 1.

Let E = sum of digits of D.

It follows from the hint that A = E (mod 9)

consider,
A = 19991999
< 20002000
= 22000 * 10002000
= 1024200 * 106000

< 10800 * 106000

= 106800

i.e. A < 106800

i.e. B < 6800 * 9 = 61200

i.e. C < 5 * 9 = 45

i.e. D < 2 * 9 = 18

i.e. E <= 9

i.e. E is a single digit number.

Also,

1999 = 1 (mod 9)

so 19991999 = 1 (mod 9)

Therefore we conclude that E=1.

3.There is a 50m long army platoon marching ahead. The last person in the platoon
wants to give a letter to the first person leading the platoon. So while the platoon is
marching he runs ahead, reaches the first person and hands over the letter to him
and without stopping he runs and comes back to his original position.
In the mean time the whole platoon has moved ahead by 50m.
The question is how much distance did the last person cover in that time. Assuming
that he ran the whole distance with uniform speed.

Answer :-

The last person covered 120.71 meters.

It is given that the platoon and the last person moved with uniform speed. Also, they
both moved for the identical amount of time. Hence, the ratio of the distance they
covered - while person moving forward and backword - are equal.

Let's assume that when the last person reached the first person, the platoon moved
X meters forward.

Thus, while moving forward the last person moved (50+X) meters whereas the
platoon moved X meters.

Similarly, while moving back the last person moved [50-(50-X)] X meters whereas
the platoon moved (50-X) meters.

Now, as the ratios are equal,

(50+X)/X = X/(50-X)
(50+X)*(50-X) = X*X

Solving, X=35.355 meters

Thus, total distance covered by the last person

= (50+X) + X
= 2*X + 50
= 2*(35.355) + 50
= 120.71 meters

Note that at first glance, one might think that the total distance covered by the last
person is 100 meters, as he ran the total length of the platoon (50 meters) twice.
TRUE, but that's the relative distance covered by the last person i.e. assuming that
the platoon is stationary.
If you take a marker & start from a corner on a cube, what is the maximum number
of edges you can trace across if you never trace across the same edge twice, never
remove the marker from the cube, & never trace anywhere on the cube, except for
the corners & edges? 9

Answer
To verify this, you can make a drawing of a cube, & number each of its 12 edges.
Then, always starting from 1 corner & 1 edge, you can determine all of the possible
combinations for tracing along the edges of a cube.

There is no need to start from other corners or edges of the cube, as you will only be
repeating the same combinations. The process is a little more involved than this, but
is useful for solving many types of spatial puzzles.

One of Mr. Bajaj, his wife, their son and Mr. Bajaj's mother is an Engineer and
another is a Doctor.
If the Doctor is a male, then the Engineer is a male.
If the Engineer is younger than the Doctor, then the Engineer and the Doctor are not
blood relatives.
If the Engineer is a female, then she and the Doctor are blood relatives.
Can you tell who is the Doctor and the Engineer?
Doc is

Answer

Mr. Bajaj is the Engineer and either his wife or his son is the Doctor.

Mr. Bajaj's wife and mother are not blood relatives. So from 3, if the Engineer is a
female, the Doctor is a male. But from 1, if the Doctor is a male, then the Engineer is
a male. Thus, there is a contradiction, if the Engineer is a female. Hence, either Mr.
Bajaj or his son is the Engineer.

Mr. Bajaj's son is the youngest of all four and is blood relative of each of them. So
from 2, Mr. Bajaj's son is not the Engineer. Hence, Mr. Bajaj is the Engineer.

Now from 2, Mr. Bajaj's mother can not be the Doctor. So the Doctor is either his wife
or his son . It is not possible to determine anything further.

Three men - Sam, Cam and Laurie - are married to Carrie, Billy and Tina, but not
necessarily in the same order.
Sam's wife and Billy's Husband play Carrie and Tina's husband at bridge. No wife
partners her husband and Cam does not play bridge.
Who is married to Cam?
Cam carrie

Answer

Carrie is married to Cam.

"Sam's wife and Billy's Husband play Carrie and Tina's husband at bridge."

It means that Sam is not married to either Billy or Carrie. Thus, Sam is married to
Tina.

As Cam does not play bridge, Billy's husband must be Laurie.

Hence, Carrie is married to Cam.

There are 3 persons X, Y and Z. On some day, X lent tractors to Y and Z as many as
they had. After a month Y gave as many tractors to X and Z as many as they have.
After a month Z did the same thing. At the end of this transaction each one of them
had 24.

Find the tractors each originally had?

Answer

One way to solve it is by making 3 equations and solve them simultaneously. But
there is rather easier way to solve it using Backtracing.

It's given that at the end, each had 24 tractors (24, 24, 24) i.e. after Z gave tractors
to X & Y as many as they had. It means that after getting tractors from Z their
tractors got doubled. So before Z gave them tractors, they had 12 tractors each and
Z had 48 tractors. (12, 12, 48)

Similarly, before Y gave tractors to X & Z, they had 6 & 24 tractors respectively and Y
had 42 tractors i.e. (6, 42, 24)

Again, before X gave tractors to Y & Z, they had 21 & 12 tractors respectively and X
had 39 tractors i.e. (39, 21, 12)

Hence, initially X had 39 tractors, Y had 21 tractors and Z had 12 tractors.

A certain street has 1000 buildings. A sign-maker is contracted to number the
houses from 1 to 1000. How many zeroes will he need?

Answer

The sign-maker will need 192 zeroes.

Divide 1000 building numbers into groups of 100 each as follow:

(1..100), (101..200), (201..300), ....... (901..1000)

For the first group, sign-maker will need 11 zeroes.

For group numbers 2 to 9, he will require 20 zeroes each.
And for group number 10, he will require 21 zeroes.

The total numbers of zeroes required are

= 11 + 8*20 + 21
= 11 + 160 + 21
= 192

*****
There are 9 coins. Out of which one is odd one i.e weight is less or more. How many
iterations of weighing are required to find odd coin?

ANSWER
It is always possible to find odd coin in 3 weighings and to tell whether the odd coin
is heavier or lighter.
Take 8 coins and weigh 4 against 4.
If both are not equal, goto step 2
If both are equal, goto step 3
One of these 8 coins is the odd one. Name the coins on heavier side of the scale as
H1, H2, H3 and H4. Similarly, name the coins on the lighter side of the scale as L1,
L2, L3 and L4. Either one of H's is heavier or one of L's is lighter. Weigh (H1, H2, L1)
against (H3, H4, X) where X is one coin remaining in intial weighing.
If both are equal, one of L2, L3, L4 is lighter. Weigh L2 against L3.
If both are equal, L4 is the odd coin and is lighter.
If L2 is light, L2 is the odd coin and is lighter.
If L3 is light, L3 is the odd coin and is lighter.
If (H1, H2, L1) is heavier side on the scale, either H1 or H2 is heavier. Weight H1
against H2
If both are equal, there is some error.
If H1 is heavy, H1 is the odd coin and is heavier.
If H2 is heavy, H2 is the odd coin and is heavier.
If (H3, H4, X) is heavier side on the scale, either H3 or H4 is heavier or L1 is lighter.
Weight H3 against H4
If both are equal, L1 is the odd coin and is lighter.
If H3 is heavy, H3 is the odd coin and is heavier.
If H4 is heavy, H4 is the odd coin and is heavier.
The remaining coin X is the odd one. Weigh X against the anyone coin used in initial
weighing.
If both are equal, there is some error.
If X is heavy, X is the odd coin and is heavier.
If X is light, X is the odd coin and is lighter.

*****

In a sports contest there were m medals awarded on n successive days (n > 1).
On the first day 1 medal and 1/7 of the remaining m - 1 medals were awarded.
On the second day 2 medals and 1/7 of the now remaining medals was awarded; and
so on.
On the nth and last day, the remaining n medals were awarded.
How many days did the contest last, and how many medals were awarded
altogether?

Answer
Total 36 medals were awarded and the contest was for 6 days.

On day 1: Medals awarded = (1 + 35/7) = 6 : Remaining 30 medals

On day 2: Medals awarded = (2 + 28/7) = 6 : Remaining 24 medals
On day 3: Medals awarded = (3 + 21/7) = 6 : Remaining 18 medals
On day 4: Medals awarded = (4 + 14/7) = 6 : Remaining 12 medals
On day 5: Medals awarded = (5 +7/7) = 6 : Remaining 6 medals
On day 6: Medals awarded 6

I got this answer by writing small program. If anyone know any other simpler
method, do submit it.

*****
 A number of 9 digits has the following properties:
The number comprising the leftmost two digits is divisible by 2, that comprising the
leftmost three digits is divisible by 3, the leftmost four by 4, the leftmost five by 5,
and so on for the nine digits of the number i.e. the number formed from the first n
digits is divisible by n, 2<=n<=9.
Each digit in the number is different i.e. no digits are repeated.
The digit 0 does not occur in the number i.e. it is comprised only of the digits 1-9 in
some order.
Find the number.

The answer is 381654729

One way to solve it is Trial-&-Error. You can make it bit easier as odd positions will
always occupy ODD numbers and even positions will always occupy EVEN numbers.
Further 5th position will contain 5 as 0 does not occur.

The other way to solve this problem is by writing a computer program that
systematically tries all possibilities

1/3 rd of the contents of a container evaporated on the 1st day. 3/4th of the
remaining contents of the container evaporated on the second day.
What part of the contents of the container is left at the end of the second day?
(x-1/3x)-((x-1/3x)3/4)=2/3x-1/2x= 1/6x

Answer
Assume that contents of the container is X

On the first day 1/3rd is evaporated.

(1 - 1/3) of X is remaining i.e. (2/3)X

On the Second day 3/4th is evaporated. Hence,

(1- 3/4) of (2/3)X is remaining
i.e. (1/4)(2/3)X = (1/6) X

Hence 1/6th of the contents of the container is remaining

*****

Vipul was studying for his examinations and the lights went off. It was around 1:00
AM. He lighted two uniform candles of equal length but one thicker than the other.
The thick candle is supposed to last six hours and the thin one two hours less. When
he finally went to sleep, the thick candle was twice as long as the thin one.
For how long did Vipul study in candle light? 3 hrs

Answer

Vipul studied for 3 hours in candle light.

Assume that the initial lenght of both the candle was L and Vipul studied for X hours.

In X hours, total thick candle burnt = XL/6

In X hours, total thin candle burnt = XL/4
After X hours, total thick candle remaining = L - XL/6
After X hours, total thin candle remaining = L - XL/4

Also, it is given that the thick candle was twice as long as the thin one when he
finally went to sleep.
(L - XL/6) = 2(L - XL/4)
(6 - X)/6 = (4 - X)/2
(6 - X) = 3*(4 - X)
6 - X = 12 - 3X
2X = 6
X=3

Hence, Vipul studied for 3 hours i.e. 180 minutes in candle light.

*****

If you started a business in which you earned Rs.1 on the first day, Rs.3 on the
second day, Rs.5 on the third day, Rs.7 on the fourth day, & so on.
How much would you have earned with this business after 50 years (assuming there
are exactly 365 days in every year)?
Math gurus may use series formula to solve it.(series: 1,3,5,7,9,11.....upto 18250
terms)
Answer

Rs.333,062,500
To begin with, you want to know the total number of days: 365 x 50 = 18250.

By experimentation, the following formula can be discovered, & used to determine

the amount earned for any particular day: 1 + 2(x-1), with x being the number of
the day. Take half of the 18250 days, & pair them up with the other half in the
following way: day 1 with day 18250, day 2 with day 18249, & so on, & you will see
that if you add these pairs together, they always equal Rs.36500.

Multiply this number by the total number of pairs (9125), & you have the amount
you would have earned in 50 years.

*****

A worker earns a 5% raise. A year later, the worker receives a 2.5% cut in pay, &
now his salary is Rs. 22702.68

What was his salary to begin with?

-
Answer

Rs.22176

Assume his salary was Rs. X

He earns 5% raise. So his salary is (105*X)/100

A year later he receives 2.5% cut. So his salary is ((105*X)/100)*(97.5/100) which

is Rs. 22702.68

Hence, solving equation ((105*X)/100)*(97.5/100) = 22702.68

X = 22176

*****

At 6'o a clock ticks 6 times. The time between first and last ticks is 30 seconds. How
long does it tick at 12'o.
-
Answer

66 seconds

It is given that the time between first and last ticks at 6'o is 30 seconds.
Total time gaps between first and last ticks at 6'o = 5
(i.e. between 1 & 2, 2 & 3, 3 & 4, 4 & 5 and 5 & 6)

So time gap between two ticks = 30/5 = 6 seconds.

Now, total time gaps between first and last ticks at 12'o = 11
Therefore time taken for 12 ticks = 11 * 6 = 66 seconds (and not 60 seconds)

*****

In Mr. Mehta's family, there are one grandfather, one grandmother, two fathers, two
mothers, one father-in-law, one mother-in-law, four children, three grandchildren,
one brother, two sisters, two sons, two daughters and one daughter-in-law. How
many members are there in Mr. Mehta's family? Give minimal possible answer. 7

Answer

There are 7 members in Mr. Mehta's family. Mother & Father of Mr. Mehta, Mr. & Mrs.
Mehta, his son and two daughters.

Mother & Father of Mr. Mehta

|
Mr. & Mrs. Mehta
|
One Son & Two Daughters

*****

When Alexander the Great attacked the forces of Porus, an Indian soldier was
captured by the Greeks. He had displayed such bravery in battle, however, that the
enemy offered to let him choose how he wanted to be killed. They told him, "If you
tell a lie, you will put to the sword, and if you tell the truth you will be hanged."

The soldier could make only one statement. He made that statement and went free.
What did he say?
Answer

The soldier said, "You will put me to the sword."

The soldier has to say a Paradox to save himself. If his statement is true, he will be
hanged, which is not the sword and hence false. If his statement is false, he will be
put to the sword, which will make it true. A Paradox !!!

******
A person wanted to withdraw X rupees and Y paise from the bank. But cashier made
a mistake and gave him Y rupees and X paise. Neither the person nor the cashier
noticed that.

After spending 20 paise, the person counts the money. And to his surprise, he has
double the amount he wanted to withdraw.

Find X and Y. (1 Rupee = 100 Paise)

Answer

As given, the person wanted to withdraw 100X + Y paise.

But he got 100Y + X paise.

After spending 20 paise, he has double the amount he wanted to withdraw. Hence,
the equation is

2 * (100X + Y) = 100Y + X - 20

200X + 2Y = 100Y +X - 20

199X - 98Y = -20

98Y - 199X = 20

Now, we got one equation; but there are 2 variables. We have to apply little bit of
logic over here. We know that if we interchange X & Y, amount gets double. So Y
should be twice of X or one more than twice of X i.e. Y = 2X or Y = 2X+1

Case I : Y=2X
Solving two equations simultaneously
98Y - 199X = 20
Y - 2X = 0
We get X = - 20/3 & Y = - 40/2

Case II : Y=2X+1
Solving two equations simultaneously
98Y - 199X = 20
Y - 2X = 1
We get X = 26 & Y = 53

Now, its obvious that he wanted to withdraw Rs. 26.53

At the Party:
There were 9 men and children.
There were 2 more women than children.
The number of different man-woman couples possible was 24. Note that if there
were 7 men and 5 women, then there would have been 35 man-woman couples
possible.

Also, of the three groups - men, women and children - at the party:
There were 4 of one group.
There were 6 of one group.
There were 8 of one group.
Exactly one of the above 6 statements is false.

Can you tell which one is false? Also, how many men, women and children are there
at the party

Answer

Statement (4) is false. There are 3 men, 8 women and 6 children.

Assume that Statements (4), (5) and (6) are all true. Then, Statement (1) is false.
But then Statement (2) and (3) both can not be true. Thus, contradictory to the fact
that exactly one statement is false.

So Statement (4) or Statement (5) or Statement (6) is false. Also, Statements (1),
(2) and (3) all are true.

From (1) and (2), there are 11 men and women. Then from (3), there are 2 possible
cases - either there are 8 men and 3 women or there are 3 men and 8 women.

If there are 8 men and 3 women, then there is 1 child. Then Statements (4) and (5)
both are false, which is not possible.

Hence, there are 3 men