V12 TIG JT200DS Mini Digital Manual

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Your new product

Thank you for selecting this Jasic product.

This product manual has been designed to ensure that you get the most from your new product. Please
ensure that you are fully conversant with the information provided paying particular attention to the
safety precautions. The information will help protect yourself and others against the potential hazards
that you may come across.

Please ensure that you carry out daily and periodic maintenance checks to ensure years of reliable and
trouble free operation.

Please call your Jasic distributor in the unlikely event of a problem occurring.
Please record below the details of your product as these will be required for warranty purposes and to
ensure you get the correct information should you require assistance or spare parts.

Date purchased ________________________________________

From where ________________________________________

Serial number ________________________________________


(The serial number is normally located on the top or underside of the machine and will begin with AA).
For further information on your Jasic product warranty registration please visit:
www.jasic-warranty.co.uk

Disclaimer
Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the information contained within this manual is
complete and accurate, no liability can be accepted for any errors or omissions.
Please note:
Products are subject to continual development and may be subject to change without notice.
Regularly check our product pages at www.Jasic.co.uk for revision updated operating manuals.

No part of this manual may be copied or reproduced by any means without the written permission of
Wilkinson Star Limited.
2
Index Page
CONTENTS
Your New Product 2
Index 3
Safety Instructions 4
General electrical safety 4
General operating safety 4
PPE 5
Welding processes lens shade selector guide 5
Fume and welding gases 6
Fire risks 6
The working environment 7
Protection from moving parts 7
Magnetic fields 7
Compressed gas cylinders and regulators 7
RF declaration 8
LF declaration 8
Materials and their disposal 8
Product Overview 9
Technical Specifications 10
Description of Controls 11
Installation 15
Operation MMA 17
Operation TIG 19
Remote Control Socket 25
Guide to MMA Welding 26
MMA Welding Problems 30
Guide to TIG Welding 31
Guide to DC TIG Welding 35
Guide to AC TIG Welding 39
TIG Operating Features 41
TIG Welding Torch 46
TIG Welding Problems 47
Maintenance 49
Service Schedule Record 49
Troubleshooting 50
WEEE Disposal 51
RoHS Compliance Declaration 51
UKCA Declaration of Conformity 51
EC Declaration of Conformity 52
Statement of Warranty 53
Options and Accessories 54
Schematic 54
Notes 55
Jasic Contact Details 56
3
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
These general safety norms cover both arc welding machines and plasma cutting machines unless
otherwise noted.
It is important that users of this equipment protect themselves and others from harm or even death.
The equipment must only be used for the purpose it was designed for. Using it in any other way could
result in damage or injury and in breach of the safety rules.
Only suitably trained and competent persons should use the equipment.
Pacemaker wearers should consult their doctor prior to using this equipment.
PPE and workplace safety equipment must be compatible for the application of work involved.
Always carry out a risk assessment before undertaking any welding or cutting activity

General electrical safety


The equipment should be installed by a qualified person and in accordance with current
local electrical safety standards. It is the users responsibility to ensure that the equipment is
connected to a suitable power supply. Consult with your utility supplier if required.
Do not use the equipment with the covers removed.
Do not touch live electrical parts or parts which are electrically charged.
Turn off all equipment when not in use.
In the case of abnormal behaviour of the equipment, the equipment should be checked by a suitably
qualified service engineer.
If earth bonding of the work piece is required, bond it directly with a separate cable with a current
carrying capacity capable of carrying the maximum capacity of the machine current.
Cables (both primary supply and welding) should be regularly checked for damage and overheating.
Never use worn, damaged, under sized or poorly jointed cables.
Insulate yourself from work and earth using dry insulating mats or covers big enough to prevent any
physical contact.
Never touch the electrode if you are in contact with the work piece return.
Do not wrap cables over your body.
Ensure that you take additional safety precautions when you are welding in electrically hazardous
conditions such as damp environments, wearing wet clothing and metal structures.
Try to avoid welding in cramped or restricted positions.
Ensure that the equipment is well maintained. Repair or replace damaged or defective parts immediately.
Carry out any regular maintenance in accordance with the manufacturers instructions.
The EMC classification of this product is class A in accordance with electromagnetic compatibility
standards CISPR 11 and IEC 60974-10 and therefore the product is designed to be used in industrial
environments only.
WARNING: This class A equipment is not intended for use in residential locations where the electrical
power is provided by a public low-voltage supply system. In those locations it may be difficult to ensure
the electromagnetic compatibility due to conducted and radiated disturbances.

General operating safety


Never carry the equipment or suspend it by the carrying strap or handles during welding.
Never pull or lift the machine by the welding torch or other cables. Always use the correct lift points or
handles. Always use the transport under gear as recommended by the manufacturer.
Never lift a machine with the gas cylinder mounted on it.
If the operating environment is classified as dangerous, only use S-marked welding equipment with a safe
idle voltage level. Such environments may be for example: humid, hot or restricted accessibility spaces.

4
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Welding arc rays from all welding processes produce intense, visible and invisible (ultraviolet and
infrared) rays that can burn eyes and skin.
• Wear an approved welding helmet fitted with an appropriate shade of
filter lens to protect your face and eyes when welding or watching.
• Wear approved safety glasses with side shields under your helmet.
• Never use broken or faulty welding helmets.
• Always ensure there are adequate protective screens or barriers to
protect others from flash, glare and sparks from the welding area.
• Ensure that there are adequate warnings that welding or cutting is
taking place.
• Wear suitable protective flame resistant clothing, gloves and footwear.
• Check and be sure the area is safe and clear of inflammable material
before carrying out any welding.
Some welding and cutting operations may produce noise. Wear safety ear
protection to protect your hearing if the ambient noise level exceeds the
local allowable limit (e.g: 85 dB).

Welding and Cutting Lens Shade Selector Guide

5
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Safety against fumes and welding gases
The HSE have identified welders as being an ‘at risk’ group for occupational diseases arising
from exposure to dusts, gases, vapours and welding fumes. The main identified health effects
are pneumonia, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung and kidney
cancer, metal fume fever (MFF) and lung function changes.
During welding and hot cutting ‘hot work’ operations, fumes are produced which are
collectively known as welding fume. Depending upon the type of welding process being performed, the
resultant fume generated is a complex and highly variable mixture of gases and particulates.
Regardless of the length of welding being carried out, all welding fume, including mild steel welding
requires suitable engineering controls to be in place which is
usually Local Exhaust Ventilation (LEV) extraction to reduce the
exposure to welding fume indoors and, where LEV does not
adequately control exposure, it should also be enhanced by
using suitable respiratory protective equipment (RPE) to assist
with protecting against residual fume.
When welding outdoors appropriate RPE should be used.
Prior to undertaking any welding tasks an appropriate risk
assessment should be carried out to ensure expected control
measures are in place. An example of personal fume protection
Locate the equipment in a well-ventilated position and keep your head out of the welding fume.
Do not breathe the welding fume.
Ensure the welding zone is well-ventilated and provision should be made for suitable local fume
extraction system to be in place.
If ventilation is poor, wear an approved airfed welding helmet or respirator.
Read and understand the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS’s) and the manufacturer’s instructions for
metals, consumables, coatings, cleaners and de-greasers.
Do not weld in locations near any de-greasing, cleaning or spraying operations.
Be aware that heat and rays of the arc can react with vapours to form highly toxic and irritating gases.
For further information please refer to the HSE website www.hse.gov.uk for related documentation.

Precautions against fire and explosion


Avoid causing fires due to sparks and hot waste or molten metal.
Ensure that appropriate fire safety devices are available near the welding
and cutting area.
Remove all flammable and combustible materials from the welding,
cutting and surrounding areas.
Do not weld or cut fuel and lubricant containers, even if empty. These must be
carefully cleaned before they can be welded or cut.
Always allow the welded or cut material to cool before touching it or placing it in
contact with combustible or flammable material.
Do not work in atmospheres with high concentrations of combustible fumes, flammable gases and dust.
Always check the work area half an hour after cutting to make sure that no fires have begun.
Take care to avoid accidental contact of electrode to metal objects. This could cause arcs, explosion,
overheating or fire.
Understand your fire extinguishers

6
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
The working environment
Ensure the machine is mounted in a safe and stable position allowing for cooling air circulation.
Do not operate equipment in an environment outside the laid down operating parameters.
The welding power source is not suitable for use in rain or snow.
Always store the machine in a clean, dry space.
Ensure the equipment is kept clean from dust build up.
Always use the machine in an upright position.

Protection from moving parts


When the machine is in operation keep away from moving parts such as motors and fans.
Moving parts, such as the fan, may cut fingers and hands and snag garments.
Protections and coverings may be removed for maintenance and controls only by qualified personnel
after first disconnecting the power supply cable.
Replace the coverings and protections and close all doors when the intervention is finished and before
starting the equipment.
Take care to avoid getting fingers trapped when loading and feeding wire during set up and operation.
When feeding wire be careful to avoid pointing it at other people or towards your body.
Always ensure machine covers and protective devices are in operation.

Risks due to magnetic fields


The magnetic fields created by high currents may affect the operation of pacemakers or
electronically controlled medical equipment.
Wearers of vital electronic equipment should consult their physician before beginning any arc
welding, cutting, gouging or spot welding operations.
Do not go near welding equipment with any sensitive electronic equipment as the magnetic
fields may cause damage.
Keep the torch cable and work return cable as close to each other as possible throughout their length.
This can help minimise your exposure to harmful magnetic fields.
Do not wrap the cables around the body.

Handling of compressed gas cylinders and regulators


Mishandling gas cylinders can lead to rupture and the release of high pressure gas.
Always check the gas cylinder is the correct type for the welding to be carried out.
Always store and use cylinders in an upright and secure position.
All cylinders and pressure regulators used in welding operations should be handled with care.
Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet when opening the cylinder valve.
Always secure the cylinder safely and never move with regulator and hoses connected.
Use a suitable trolley for moving cylinders.
Regularly check all connections and joints for leaks.
Full and empty cylinders should be stored separately.
Never deface or alter any cylinder

7
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
RF Declaration
Equipment that complies with directive 2014/30/EU concerning electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
and the technical requirements of EN60974-10 is designed for use in industrial buildings and not those
for domestic use where electricity is provided via the low voltage public distribution system.
Difficulties may arise in assuring class A electromagnetic compatibility for systems installed in domestic
locations due to conducted and radiated emissions.
In the case of electromagnetic problems, it is the responsibility of the user to resolve the situation.
It may be necessary to shield the equipment and fit suitable filters on the mains supply.

LF Declaration
Consult the data plate on the equipment for the power supply requirements.
Due to the elevated absorbance of the primary current from the power supply network, high power
systems affect the quality of power provided by the network. Consequently, connection restrictions or
maximum impedance requirements permitted by the network at the public network connection point
must be applied to these systems.
In this case, the installer or the user is responsible for ensuring the equipment can be connected,
consulting the electricity provider if necessary.

Materials and their disposal

Welding equipment is manufactured with BSI published standards meeting CE requirements of materials
which do not contain any toxic or poisonous materials dangerous to the operator.
Do not dispose of the equipment with normal waste. The European Directive 2012/19/EU on Waste
Electrical and Electronic Equipment states that electrical equipment that has reached its end of life must
be collected separately and returned to an environmentally compatible recycling facility for disposal.

For more detailed information please refer to the HSE website www.hse.gov.uk

8
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
The Jasic TIG inverter range of welding machines have been designed as integrated and portable
welding power supply units incorporating the most advanced IGBT inverter technology in power
electronics with easy operation and adjustment due to a friendly user interface.
Unique electric structure and air channel design in this series of machines can speed up the heat
dissipation of the power device as well as improving the duty cycles of the machines. The unique heat
rejection efficiency of the air channel can effectively prevent the power devices and control circuits from
being damaged by the dust absorbed by the fan and thereby, the reliability of the machine is greatly
improved.
The entire machine is in form of coherent streamline, the front and rear panels are naturally integrated
via large-radian transition manner. The front panel and the rear panel of the machine and the handle are
coated with rubber oil, so the machine has soft texture, good hand feeling that feels warm and
comfortable to hold.

Jasic TIG 200 AC/DC Pulse Mini Digital Product Features:

• Compact size, lightweight and modern design

• DC pulse TIG with excellent HF arc ignition which offers


high reliability arc starting

• Suitable for a wide range of DC MMA welding electrodes

• Advanced IGBT inverter technology

• 43Khz inverter frequency, high efficiency

• Full control of pulse parameters in TIG mode

• Remote current control compatible for TIG and MMA

• Full adjustable upslope/downslope in TIG mode including pre/post flow gas control

• Built in hot start arc ignition function which ensures excellent arc ignition

• Built in self adaptive arc force technology which maintains the optimum MMA arc conditions during
operation even with long welding cables

• Excellent weld characteristics

• Auto compensation for mains voltage fluctuation

• Easy arc starting, low spatter, stable current which offers good weld bead shape

• High quality tactile finish to mouldings and handle

9
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Technical Parameter Unit TIG 200AC/DC Pulse Mini Digital
Rated input voltage V 1ph 230V AC 50/60Hz
Input current Ieff A 16
Input power kVA 6.9
Welding current range - MMA A 10 ~ 160
Welding current range - TIG A 5 ~ 200
Duty cycle - MMA % 160 @ 30%
Duty cycle - TIG % 200 @ 25%
MMA 56
No load voltage V
TIG 56
Pre flow time S 0.1 ~ 3.0
Initial current A 5 ~ 160
Upslope time A 0 ~ 10
Background current (pulse mode) A 5 ~ 200 *
AC output frequency Hz 20 ~ 250
AC balance (AC balance zero is represented as 50) % 15 ~ 85
Pulse frequency Hz 0.2 ~ 200
Pulse width/duty % 10 ~ 90
Downslope time S 0 ~ 15
Final current A 5 ~ 200
Post flow time S 0.5 ~ 15
Spot time S 0.5 ~ 10
Efficiency % 80
Idle State Power W < 50
Housing protection grade IP 21S
Power factor cosφ 0.7
Insulation grade - B
Arc ignition mode - HF arc ignition
Standard - IEC60974-1
Noise Db <70
Operating temperature range °C -10 ~ +40
Storage temperature range °C -25 ~ +55
Size mm 435 x 160 x 340
Weight Kg 9
Remote control option - Yes (TIG and MMA)

* Background current range can vary depending on the peak current setting.
Please Note
Due to variations in manufactured products, all claimed performance ratings, capacities, measurements,
dimensions and weights quoted are approximate only. Achievable performance and ratings when in use
can depend upon correct installation, applications and use, along with regular maintenance and service.

10
CONTROLS

Front view Jasic TIG 200 AC/DC Pulse Mini Digital

1. Digital display
2. Welding mode selection area
3. 2T/4T and spot mode control
4. "+" Output terminal: To connect the work clamp
5. "-" Output terminal: To connect the TIG torch
6. Parameter selection area
7. Parameter adjustment and selection switch
8. 5 pin remote connection
9. Gas outlet fitting for the gas hose of the TIG torch

Rear view Jasic TIG 200 AC/DC Pulse Mini Digital

14. Power switch


15. Mains input cable
16. Air vent and fan
17. Input shield gas

11
CONTROLS

Control panel view Jasic TIG 200 AC/DC Pulse Mini Digital

1. Digital meter: Displays preset and actual current before and during welding as well as parameter
settings. Also used to display any error message codes
2. Digital meter display indicators: Amperage, seconds, percentage and frequency
3. Arc force and spot time indicator
4. AC frequency indicator
5. Pulse frequency and pulse width indicator
6. Parameter selection area: Pushing the adjustment knob (8) will highlight the LED of the parameter to
be adjusted in the selection area
7. AC balance indicator
8. Adjustment control knob: Pressing the control knob allows you to scroll through the machines
parameters and then on the selected parameter you can rotate the control knob
which allows you to adjust the selected parameter setting seen on the control panel
digital display

9. Welding mode selection zone: Welding mode selection zone contains welding mode indicators and
selection key. Welding modes include AC TIG, DC TIG, Pulse TIG, DC MMA. Press the welding mode
selection key to choose the appropriate welding mode. The welding mode selected will be indicated
by the corresponding LED being lit when welding current is detected
10. Latch/spot selector switch: Use this selector to choose 2T, 4T or spot mode
11. Remote current control indicator (will light up when activated for either TIG or MMA)
12. Tungsten size selector indicator
13. Parameter alarm

12
CONTROLS

Control panel functions Jasic TIG 200 AC?DC Pulse Mini Digital

Press either the selector key or the adjustment control knob until the required parameter LED is lit. The
parameter can then be adjusted by rotating the control knob.

1. AC TIG mode
2. AC pulse TIG mode
3. DC TIG mode
4. DC pulse TIG mode
5. DC MMA mode

6. 2T mode
7. 4T mode
8. Spot welding mode

9. Pre flow gas time LED


10. Start current LED
11. Slope up time LED
12. Peak current LED
13. Background current
(in pulse mode) LED
14. Downslope time LED
15. Crater current LED
16. Post flow gas time LED
17. AC balance spot time LED

18. Arc force and spot time LED


19. AC frequency LED
20. Pulse frequency and pulse duty LED

21. Remote control activation LED

22. Tungsten size LED

23. Parameter alarm LED

13
CONTROLS

Control panel functions Jasic TIG 200 AC/DC Pulse Mini Digital

Parameter autosaving
Once the parameters have been adjusted they will be autosaved in the parameter group currently used
(there will be no autosaving if no operation is done after parameters are adjusted and the machine was
turned off after 5 seconds). When the machine is next turned on, the parameters in this parameter group
are just the parameters used last time. When the welding mode and operation mode are reselected,
autosaving will be done in 10 seconds. No special save key and manual saving operation is available for
this machine.

Protection error codes


When the overheating indicator illuminates and the digital meter
displays “E-1” it indicates that welding is forced to stop because the
main circuit of the machine is overheated. In this condition, it is
unnecessary to turn off the machine but just wait a few minutes and
then welding can be continued.

When the under voltage indicator illuminates and the digital meter
displays “E-2” it indicates that the mains voltage is overly low and
welding can be re-started when the mains voltage goes into normal.

When the over voltage indicator illuminates and the digital meter
displays “E-3” it indicates that the input mains supply is over 270V AC.
Have the input mains supply checked and then restart the machine and
welding can be continued.

When an internal error occurs the digital meter displays “E-4”.


Restart the machine to correct although if the error re-occurs then
please contact your supplier.

14
INSTALLATION
Unpacking
Check the packaging for any signs of damage.
Carefully remove the machine and retain the packaging until the installation is complete.

Location
The machine should be located in a suitable position and environment. Care should be taken to avoid
moisture, dust, steam, oil or corrosive gases.
Place on a secure level surface and ensure that there is adequate clearance around the machine to
ensure natural airflow.

Input connection
Before connecting the machine you should ensure that the correct supply is available.
Details of the machine requirements can be found on the data plate of the machine or in the technical
parameters shown in the manual.
The equipment should be connected by a suitably qualified competent person. Always ensure the
equipment has a proper grounding.
Never connect the machine to the mains supply with the panels removed.

Output connections
Electrode polarity
In general when using manual arc welding electrodes the electrode holder is connected to the positive
terminal and the work return to the negative terminal.
"+" output terminal: For MMA connect the electrode holder
"-" output terminal: For MMA connect the work return lead
Always consult the electrode manufacturer’s data sheet if you have any doubts.

When using the machine for TIG welding the TIG torch should be connected to the negative terminal and
the work return to the positive terminal.
"+" output terminal: For TIG connect the work return lead
"-" output terminal: For TIG connect the TIG torch

Gas connections
Connect the gas hose to the regulator/flowmeter located on the shield gas cylinder and connect the
other end to the machine.

Please Note:
Check these power connections daily Generic library picture
to ensure they have not
become loose otherwise
arcing may occur when
used under load.

15
INSTALLATION
MMA welding

Insert the cable plug with electrode holder into the “+” socket on the front panel of the welding machine
and tighten it clockwise.
Insert the cable plug of the work return lead into the “-” socket on the front panel of the welding machine
and tighten it clockwise. Example shown below:

TIG welding

Insert the cable plug with the work clamp into the “+” socket on the front panel of the welding machine
and tighten it clockwise.
Insert the cable plug of the TIG torch into the “-” socket on the front panel of the machine and tighten
clockwise. Connect the gas quick connector into the outlet on the machine front.
Connect the torch switch plug into the socket on the front panel.
Connect the gas hose to the regulator/flowmeter located on the shield gas cylinder and connect the
other end to the machine. Example shown below:

16
OPERATION - MMA
Before starting any welding activity ensure that you have suitable eye protection and
protective clothing. Also take the necessary steps to protect any persons within the welding
area.

MMA welding mode

MMA (Manual Metal Arc), SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding) or just Stick Welding.
Stick welding is an arc welding process which melts
and joins metals by heating them with an arc
between a covered metal electrode and the work.

Shielding is obtained from the electrode outer


coating, often called flux. Filler metal is primarily
obtained from the electrode core.

The electrodes outer coating called, flux assists in


creating the arc and provides a shielding gas on
cooling which forms a covering slag to protect the
weld from contamination.

When the electrode is moved along the


work piece at the correct speed the
metal core deposits a uniformed layer
called the weld bead.

MMA operation steps

After connecting the welding leads, as detailed you will need to switch the power switch on the back
panel of the machine to “ON”.

Select MMA mode by pressing the welding mode selecting


key and MMA can be carried out. There is voltage output at
both output terminals.

At this time, the MMA indicator will illuminate and once welding is commenced this LED will flash.

17
OPERATION - MMA
Before starting any welding activity ensure that you have suitable eye protection and
protective clothing. Also take the necessary steps to protect any persons within the welding
area.

MMA operation steps

Select the welding electrode size option by pressing the adjustment


control knob until the tungsten electrode LED illuminates and then
rotate the adjustment knob until the electrode size you have fitted is
shown on the digital display.

Select the welding current setting function by


pressing the adjustment control knob until the
peak amps LED illuminates and then rotate the
adjustment control knob until the desired MMA
welding amperage is shown on the digital
display. Welding current adjustment can be
carried out during welding.

Select the arc force current setting function by


pressing the adjustment control knob until the
arc force LED illuminates. The arc force current
in MMA can now be set.
The arc force current setting can also be adjusted during welding.

If the secondary cables (welding cable and earth cable) are long, select cables with a larger cross-section
to reduce the voltage drop.

Preset the welding current according to the type and size of the electrode, clip the electrode and then
welding can be carried out by short circuit arc ignition.
For welding parameters, please refer to the below table.
Electrode Diameter Recommended Welding Recommended Welding
(mm) Current (A) Voltage (V)
1.0 20 ~ 60 20.8 ~ 22.4
1.6 44 ~ 84 21.76 ~ 23.46
2.0 60 ~ 100 22.4 ~ 24
2.5 80 ~ 120 23.2 ~ 24.8
3.2 108 ~ 148 24.32 ~ 24.92
4.0 140 ~ 180 24.6 ~ 27.2

18
OPERATION - TIG
Before starting any welding activity ensure that you have suitable eye protection and
protective clothing. Also take the necessary steps to protect any persons within the welding
area.

TIG welding mode


Terms used: TIG – Tungsten Inert Gas, GTAW – Gas Tungsten Arc Welding.
TIG welding is an arc welding process that uses a non-consumable
tungsten electrode to produce the heat for welding.
The weld area is protected from atmospheric contamination by a
shielding gas (usually an inert gas such as argon or helium) and a
filler rod matching the base material is normally used, though
some welds, known as autogenous welds, are carried out without
the need for filler wire.
TIG process can be either DC or AC modes:
DC - Direct current for welding steel, stainless steel, copper etc.
AC - Alternating current for welding aluminium and it’s alloys.

Connect the TIG torch connector to the “-” quick


socket on the machine panel and tighten it clockwise.
Connect the switch plug on the TIG torch to the
corresponding socket on the machine panel, this is a
quick connector so it is not necessary to turn the plug.
Insert the quick plug on the work return cable into the
“+” quick socket on the machine panel and tighten it
clockwise. Clamp the work clamp to the work piece.

Connect the gas hose of the TIG torch to the quick connector on the machine front.
Connect the gas hose to the gas inlet on the back panel of the machine. The other end of the supply hose
connects to the gas regulator on the cylinder.
Press the torch trigger briefly, the solenoid valve will operate and gas will flow.
Adjust the welding current according to the thickness of the work piece to be welded (for a guide to
welding parameters, please refer to the table below).
Hold the torch 2-4mm away from the work piece and then press the torch trigger. After the arc is ignited,
the HF discharge will cease, the current will
maintain the preset value and welding can be Tungsten Size DC – Electrode Negative
carried out.
1.0mm 15 – 80A
After releasing the torch trigger, the welding arc
1.6mm 70 – 150A
stops but gas continues flowing for the post flow
time and welding ends. 2.4mm 150 – 250A
The amperage guide for TIG welding tungsten 3.2mm 250A – 400A
sizes can vary depending on material, work piece
4.0mm 400A – 500A
thickness, welding position and joint form.
6.0mm 750A – 1000A
19
OPERATION - TIG
Before starting any welding activity ensure that you have suitable eye protection and
protective clothing. Also take the necessary steps to protect any persons within the welding
area.

TIG DC operation steps

Select the DC TIG mode by pressing the adjustment control knob


until the TIG DC or TIG DC pulse LED is illuminated.

Select the welding tungsten size option by pressing the adjustment


control knob until the tungsten electrode LED illuminates and then
rotate the adjustment knob until the fitted electrode size is shown on
the digital display.

Select the 2T mode by pressing the adjustment control knob.

Select the pre flow time setting function by pressing the


adjustment control knob until the pre gas LED is illuminated
and then rotating the adjustment control knob to set the
pre flow time.

Select the initial current setting function by pressing the


adjustment control knob until the start amps LED is
illuminated and then rotating the adjustment control knob
to set the initial current.

Select the upslope time setting function by pressing the


adjustment control knob until the slope up LED is
illuminated and then rotating the adjustment control knob
to set the slope up time.

Select the welding current setting function by pressing the


adjustment control knob until the peak amps LED is
illuminated and then rotating the adjustment control knob
to set the welding current.

20
OPERATION - TIG
Before starting any welding activity ensure that you have suitable eye protection and
protective clothing. Also take the necessary steps to protect any persons within the welding
area.

TIG DC operation steps

Select the downslope time setting function by pressing


the adjustment control knob until the downslope LED is
illuminated and then rotating the adjustment control knob
to set the downslope time.

Select the crater current setting function by pressing the


adjustment control knob until the finish amps LED is
illuminated and then rotating the adjustment control knob
to set the final current.

Select the post flow time setting function by pressing the


adjustment control knob until the post gas LED is
illuminated and then rotating the adjustment control
knob to set the post flow time.

After the parameters are set appropriately, open the gas valve of the cylinder and adjust the gas
regulator to the desired flow value.

Keep the torch 2-4mm away from the work piece and then press the torch trigger, the solenoid valve will
operate, gas will flow and HF starts.

After the arc is ignited, the HF discharge rustling disappears, the current rises up to the preset value and
welding can be carried out. After releasing the torch trigger, the current begins to decrease automatically
to the crater current value. Then, arc stops with gas kept flowing for the post flow time and welding ends.

TIG DC Pulse operation steps

Select the pulsed TIG mode by pressing the welding mode selecting key.

Select the 2T mode by pressing the operation mode selecting key.

Proceed with the set up as for standard TIG. The welding current setting now becomes the peak welding
current of the pulse. The next step will allow setting of the base current. This is only allowed when the
pulse mode is selected.

21
OPERATION - TIG
Before starting any welding activity ensure that you have suitable eye protection and
protective clothing. Also take the necessary steps to protect any persons within the welding
area.

TIG DC Pulse operation steps (continued)

Select the peak welding current setting function by


pressing the adjustment control knob until the peak
amps LED is illuminated and then rotating the adjustment
control knob to set the welding current.
The current adjustment range is 5 ~ 200amps.

Select the base current setting function by pressing the


adjustment control knob until the base amps LED is
illuminated and then rotating the adjustment control
knob to set the background current.
The background current adjustment range is 5 ~ 200amps
(or to the ‘preset’ peak welding current set).

Select the downslope time, crater current and post flow gas time as standard TIG DC (See page 20).

Select pulse frequency setting function by pressing the


adjustment control knob until the pulse Hz/% LED is
illuminated and then you can set the frequency of pulses
per second.
The pulse frequency adjustment range is 0.2 ~ 200Hz.

Select pulse duty ratio setting function by pressing the


adjustment control knob until the pulse Hz/% LED indicator
is illuminated and then you can set the pulse duty ratio.
The pulse width/duty adjustment range is 10 ~ 90%.

After the parameters are set appropriately, open the gas valve of the cylinder and adjust the gas
regulator to the desired gas flow.
Keep the torch 2-4mm away from the work piece and then press the torch trigger.
Gas will flow followed by the HF and the arc is ignited.
Once the arc is ignited the HF will cease and the current rises up to the preset value and welding can be
carried out.
After releasing the torch trigger, the current begins to decrease automatically to the crater current value.
Then, arc stops with gas still flowing for the post flow time and welding ends.

22
OPERATION - TIG
Before starting any welding activity ensure that you have suitable eye protection and
protective clothing. Also take the necessary steps to protect any persons within the welding
area.

TIG AC operation steps


Selecting pre gas, upslope, welding current, downslope time, crater current and post flow gas time is as
standard TIG DC (See page 20).

Select the AC frequency setting function by pressing the adjustment control knob until the AC Hz LED is
illuminated and then rotating the adjustment control
knob to set the desired AC frequency required.
The AC frequency adjustment range is 20 ~ 250Hz
See page 40 for further information.
Select the AC wave balance setting function by pressing the adjustment control knob until the AC balance
LED is illuminated and then rotating the adjustment
control knob to set the required AC wave balance.
The AC Balance adjustment range is 15 ~ 85% with the
balanced zero point being 50.
See page 41 for further information

TIG AC Pulse operation steps


Select pulse frequency setting function by pressing the adjustment control knob until the pulse Hz/% LED
is illuminated and then you can set the frequency of pulses
per second.
The pulse frequency adjustment range is 0.2 ~ 200Hz.

Select pulse duty ratio setting function by pressing the adjustment control knob until the pulse Hz/% LED
indicator is illuminated and then you can set the pulse duty
ratio.
The pulse width/duty adjustment range is 10 ~ 90%.

After the parameters are set appropriately, open the gas valve of the cylinder and adjust the gas
regulator to the desired gas flow.
Keep the torch 2-4mm away from the work piece and then press the torch trigger.
Gas will flow followed by the HF and the arc is ignited.
Once the arc is ignited the HF will cease and the current rises up to the preset value and welding can be
carried out.
After releasing the torch trigger, the current begins to decrease automatically to the crater current value.
Then, the arc stops with gas still flowing for the post flow time and welding ends.

23
OPERATION - TIG
Before starting any welding activity ensure that you have suitable eye protection and
protective clothing. Also take the necessary steps to protect any persons within the welding
area.

TIG operation steps


Indicator for 2T
Indicator for 4T
Indicator for spot

2T (normal trigger control)


This light will illuminate when the power source is in 2T welding mode. In this mode the torch trigger
must remain depressed for the welding output to be active.
Press and hold the torch trigger to activate the power source (weld).
Release the torch trigger switch to cease welding.
(Use 2T mode when wanting to use a foot pedal to remote current control, see page 25).

4T (latch trigger control)


This light will illuminate when the power source is in 4T welding mode.
This mode of welding is mainly used for long welding runs to reduce operator fatigue. In this mode the
operator can press and release the torch trigger and the output will remain active. To stop welding, the
trigger switch must again be depressed and released. This function eliminates the need for the operator
to hold the torch trigger.
(Use 4T mode when wanting to use a TIG torch mounted remote current control, see page 25).

Spot welding
Select the spot welding time setting function by pressing the parameter selecting key
until the spot LED is illuminated and then rotating the adjustment control knob to set
the spot welding time. Spot time is adjustable between 0.5 ~ 5 seconds.

Tungsten Electrode Size


Select the welding tungsten electrode size option by pressing the adjustment control
knob until the tungsten electrode LED illuminates and then rotate the adjustment knob
until the fitted tungsten size is shown on the digital display.

Operation steps in spot welding


Keep the torch 2-4mm away from the work piece.
Press the torch trigger, gas valve opens, HF starts and this ignites the arc. When the arc is established the
HF stops and the current goes to the preset value. Welding begins and it ends when the spot welding time
is up. There is no current upslope and downslope in spot welding mode.

Parameter alarm
The parameter alarm will be lit when the output current you set (for either MMA or TIG)
is out of the recommended range for the electrode or tungsten selected.
This alarm does not stop the welding process.

24
REMOTE CONTROL SOCKET
Before starting any welding activity please ensure that you have suitable eye protection and
protective clothing. Always take the necessary steps to protect any persons within the welding
area.

Remote control socket


The 5 pin remote control socket located on the front panel is used to connect a TIG torch trigger switch
and/or torch mounted current adjustment dial, a foot pedal for TIG or a remote device for stick welding.
Remote socket wiring configuration
Pin Description TIG Description MMA
1 Potentiometer max Potentiometer max
2 Potentiometer min Potentiometer min
3 Torch switch N/A
4 Potentiometer wiper Potentiometer wiper
5 Torch switch N/A

Remote amperage control activation


Remote current control can be used in TIG and MMA mode, to access remote function you will need to
plug in either the TIG torch switch plug (or foot pedal) first, turn the machine ON and then press the TIG
torch switch for 7 seconds while the machine is in idle mode; the machine will bleep and the front panel
remote indicator will then light up to indicate that you are now in remote current control mode (if you are
wanting to use a remote for MMA stick welding, simply remove the TIG torch switch plug and plug in the
MMA remote device).
To exit remote mode push and hold the switch (or foot pedal) again for 7 seconds and the remote LED
will turn off. (If you turn the machine OFF and back ON, it will remember your last remote setting).
Warning: Ensure the TIG torch tungsten is away from the work piece when activating remote mode.
TIG torch remote amperage control
Connect the TIG torch control plug to the machines 5 pin remote socket and place the machine torch
trigger mode into 4T (see page 24). Press the TIG torch switch to start the machine output functions.
The finger controlled torch handle mounted current potentiometer controls the welding amperage (by
rotating clockwise/anti clockwise) up to the already pre-set level set on the welding power source control
panel.
With a TIG torch current control connected, the machines digital ammeter will display the pre-set preview
amps until the torch switch is pressed, when welding commences it will then display actual welding
current depending on where your torch mounted potentiometer is positioned.
Foot pedal amperage control
Connect the foot pedal control plug to the machines 5 pin remote socket and place the torch trigger
mode into 2T (see page 24). Press the foot pedal down to start the machine output functions.
The foot control potentiometer controls the welding current up to the preset level set on the welding
power source control panel.

Please note: The maximum output current must be set on the power source control panel by the user
prior to the foot control being connected.
With the foot control connected, the panel digital ammeter will display the pre-set preview amps until
the foot control is depressed then it displays actual welding current when welding.
Pressing the foot pedal increases the welding current; letting up on the foot pedal decreases the welding
current and releasing the pedal completely will extinguish the arc which in turn will initiate the post flow
shielding gas time.
Please Note: With a foot pedal connected ensure pre-set upslope/downslope settings are set to zero.
25
GUIDE TO MMA WELDING
Before starting any welding activity ensure that you have suitable eye protection and
protective clothing. Also take the necessary steps to protect any persons within the welding
area.

Notes for the welding beginner


This section is designed to give the beginner who has not previously done any welding some information
to get them going. The simplest way to start is to practice by running weld beads on a piece of scrap plate.
Start by using mild steel (paint free) plate of 6.0mm thick and using 3.2mm electrodes. Clean any grease,
oil and loose scale from the plate and fix firmly to your work bench so that welding can be carried out.
Make sure that the work return clamp is secure and making good electrical contact with the mild steel
plate, either directly or through the work table. For best results always clamp the work lead directly to the
material being welded, otherwise you may experience a poor electrical circuit.

Welding position
When welding, ensure you place yourself in a comfortable position for welding and your welding
application before you begin to weld. This may be by sitting at a suitable height which often is the best
way to weld ensuring you are relaxed and not tense. A relaxed posture will ensure the welding task
becomes much easier.
Please ensure you always wear suitable PPE and use suitable fume extraction when welding.
Place the work so that the direction of welding is across, rather than to or from your body. The electrode
holder lead should always be clear of any obstruction so that you can move your arm freely along as the
electrode burns down. Some experienced welders prefer to have the welding lead over their shoulder,
this allows greater freedom of movement and can reduce the weight from your hand.
Always inspect your welding equipment, welding cables and electrode holder before each use to ensure
it’s not faulty or worn as you may be at risk of an electric shock.

MMA process features and benefits


The versatility of the process and the skill level required to learn the basics simplicity of the equipment
make the MMA process one of the most common used throughout the world.

The MMA process can be used to weld a wide variety of materials and is normally used in the horizontal
position but can be used in vertical or overhead with the correct selection of electrode and current. In
addition, it can be used to weld at long distances from the power source subject to the correct cable
sizing. The self shielding effect of the electrode coating makes the process suitable for welding in
external environments. It is the dominant process used in maintenance and repair industries and is used
extensively in structural and fabrication work.
The process is well able to cope with less than ideal material conditions such as dirty or rusty material.
Disadvantages of the process are the short welds, slag removal and stop/starts which lead to poor weld
efficiency which is in the region of 25%. The weld quality is also highly dependent on the skill of the
operator and many welding problems can exist.

26
GUIDE TO MMA WELDING
Before starting any welding activity ensure that you have suitable eye protection and
protective clothing. Also take the necessary steps to protect any persons within the welding
area.

MMA process tips and guides

Typical welder set up

1. Electrode holder
2. Work return clamp
3. Work piece
4. Weld material covered by
electrode flux or slag
5. Electrode
6. Distance from work to
electrode (arc length)

Welding current will flow in the circuit as soon as the electrode contacts the work piece. The welder
should always ensure a good connection of the work clamp. The nearer the clamp is placed to the
welding area the better.
When the arc is struck the distance between the end of the electrode and the work will determine the
arc voltage and also affect the weld characteristic. As a guide the arc length for electrodes up to 3.2mm
diameter should be around 1.6mm and for electrodes over 3.2mm it will be around 3mm.
Upon completion of the weld the welding flux or slag will need to be removed usually with a chipping
hammer and wire brush.

Joint form in MMA


In MMA welding, the common basic joint forms are: butt joint, corner joint, lap joint & T joint.

27
GUIDE TO MMA WELDING
Before starting any welding activity ensure that you have suitable eye protection and
protective clothing. Also take the necessary steps to protect any persons within the welding
area.

MMA arc striking


Tap technique - Lift the electrode upright and bring it down to strike the work piece. After forming short
circuit, quickly lift up about 2~4mm and the arc will be ignited. This method is difficult to master.

Scratch technique - Drag the electrode and scratch the work piece as if striking a match. Scratching the
electrode may cause the arc to burn along the scratch path, so care should be taken to scratch in the weld
zone. When the arc is struck adopt the correct welding position.

Electrode positioning

Horizontal or flat position


The electrode should be positioned at right angles to the plate and inclined in the direction of travel at
around 10°-30°.

28
GUIDE TO MMA WELDING
Before starting any welding activity ensure that you have suitable eye protection and
protective clothing. Also take the necessary steps to protect any persons within the welding
area.

Fillet welding
The electrode should be positioned to split the angle i.e. 45°. Again, the electrode should be inclined in
the direction of travel at around 10°-30°.

Manipulation of electrode
In MMA welding there are three
motions used at the end of electrode:

1. The electrode feeding to the


molten pool along axis 3
2. The electrode swing from right
and left
3. The electrode moving in the weld
direction

The operator can choose the manipulation of the electrode based on welding joint, welding position,
electrode spec, welding current and operation skill etc.

Weld characteristics
A good weld bead should exhibit the following characteristics:
1. Uniform weld bead
2. Good penetration into the base material
3. No overlap
4. Fine spatter level
A poor weld bead will exhibit the following characteristics:
1. Uneven and erratic bead
2. Poor penetration into the base material
3. Bad overlap
4. Excessive spatter levels
5. Weld crater
29
MMA WELDING PROBLEMS
Before starting any welding activity ensure that you have suitable eye protection and
protective clothing. Also take the necessary steps to protect any persons within the welding
area.

Arc welding defects and prevention methods

Defect Possible cause Action


Excessive spatter (beads of metal Amperage too high for the Reduce amperage or utilise larger
scattered around the weld area) selected electrode diameter electrode
Voltage too high or arc length Reduce arc length or voltage
too long
Uneven and erratic weld bead and Weld bead is inconsistent and Operator training required
direction misses joint due to operator

Lack of penetration – The weld bead Poor joint preparation Joint design must allow for full access
fails to create complete fusion to the root of the weld
between material to be welded,
often surface appears okay but weld Insufficient heat input Material too thick
depth is shallow Increase the amperage or
increase the electrode size
and amperage
Poor weld technique Reduce travel speed
Ensure the arc is on the leading edge of
the weld puddle
Porosity – Small holes or cavities on Work piece dirty Remove all contaminant from the
the surface or within the weld material i.e. oil, grease, rust, moisture
material prior to welding
Electrode is damp Replace or dry the electrode
Arc length is excessive Reduce the arc length
Excessive penetration – The weld Heat input too high Reduce the amperage or use a smaller
metal is below the surface level of electrode and lower amperage
the material and hangs below
Poor weld technique Use correct welding travel speed
Burning through – Holes within the Heat input too high Use lower amperage or smaller
material where no weld exists electrode
Use correct welding travel speed
Poor fusion – Failing of weld material Insufficient heat level Increase the amperage or increase the
to fuse either with the material to be electrode size and amperage
welded or previous weld beads
Poor welding technique Joint design must allow for full access to
the root of the weld
Alter welding technique to ensure
penetration such as weaving, arc
positioning or stringer bead technique
Work piece dirty Remove all contaminant from the
material i.e. oil, grease, rust, moisture
prior to welding
30
GUIDE TO TIG WELDING
Before starting any welding activity ensure that you have suitable eye protection and
protective clothing. Also take the necessary steps to protect any persons within the welding
area.

TIG torch body and components


The torch body holds the various welding
consumables in place as shown and is covered by
either a rigid phenolic or rubberised covering.

Collet body
The collet body screws into the
torch body. It is replaceable
and is changed to accommodate the different
size tungstens and their respective collets.

Collets
The welding electrode (tungsten) is held in the torch by the collet. The collet is
usually made of copper or a copper alloy. The collet’s grip on the electrode is
secured when the torch back cap is tightened in place. Good electrical contact between the collet and
tungsten electrode is essential for good welding current transfer.

Gas lens body


A gas lens is a device that can be used in place of the normal collet body. It screws into
the torch body and is used to reduce turbulence in the flow of shield gas and produce
a stiff column of undisturbed flow of shielding gas. A gas lens will allow the welder to
move the nozzle further away from the joint allowing increased visibility of the arc.
A much larger diameter nozzle can be used which will produce a large blanket of shielding gas. This can be
very useful in welding material like titanium. The gas lens will also enable the welder to reach joints with
limited access such as inside corners.

Ceramic cups
Gas cups are made of various types of heat resistant materials in different shapes,
diameters and lengths. The cups are either screwed onto the collet body or gas
lens body or in some cases pushed in place. Cups can be made of ceramic, metal,
metal-jacketed ceramic, glass or other materials. The ceramic type is quite easily
broken so take care when putting the torch down.
Gas cups must be large enough to provide adequate shielding gas coverage to the
weld pool and surrounding area. A cup of a given size will allow only a given
amount of gas to flow before the gas flow becomes disturbed due to the speed
of flow. Should this condition exist the size of cup should be increased to allow the flow speed to reduce
and once again establish an effective regular shield.

Back cap
The back cap screws into the rear on the torch head and applies pressure to the back end of the collet
which in turn forces up against the collet body, the resulting pressure holds the tungsten in place to
ensure it does not move during the welding process.
Back caps are made from a rigid phenolic material and generally come in 3 sizes, short, medium and long.

31
GUIDE TO TIG WELDING
Before starting any welding activity ensure that you have suitable eye protection and
protective clothing. Also take the necessary steps to protect any persons within the welding
area.

TIG welding electrodes


TIG welding electrodes are a ‘non consumable’ as it is not melted into the weld pool and
great care should be taken not to let the electrode contact the welding pool to avoid
weld contamination. This would be referred to as tungsten inclusion and may result in
weld failure.
Electrodes will often contain small quantities of metallic oxides which can offer the
following benefits:
• Assist in arc starting
• Improve current carrying capacity of the electrode
• Reduce the risk of weld contamination
• Increase electrode life
• Increase arc stability
Oxides used are primarily zirconium, thorium, lanthanum or cerium. These are added
usually between 1% to 4%.
Tungsten Electrode Colour Chart - DC Tungsten Electrode Current Ranges

Welding Mode Tungsten Type Colour Tungsten Electrode Size DC Current Amp
DC or AC/DC Ceriated 2% Grey 1.0mm 30 - 60
DC or AC/DC Lanthanated 1% Black 1.6mm 60 - 115
DC or AC/DC Lanthanated 1.5% Gold 2.4mm 100 - 165
DC or AC/DC Lanthanated 2% Blue 3.2mm 135 - 200
DC Thoriated 1% Yellow 4.0mm 190 - 280
DC Thoriated 2% Red 4.8mm 250 - 340

Tungsten electrode preparation - AC and DC


When welding at low current the electrode can be
ground to a point. At a higher current a small flat on
the end of the electrode is preferable as this helps
with arc stability.
A balled tip is generally used with the AC welding
process. To ball the end of the tungsten properly, simply
apply the AC amperage recommended for a given
electrode diameter and a ball will form on the end of the
electrode.

Electrode grinding
It is important when grinding the electrode to take all
necessary precautions such as wearing PPE such as eye
protection and ensuring adequate protection against breathing in any grinding dust.
Tungsten electrodes should always be ground lengthwise (as shown) and not in a radial operation.
Electrodes ground in a radial operation tend to contribute to arc wander due to the arc transfer from the
grinding pattern. Always use a grinder solely for grinding electrodes to avoid contamination.
32
GUIDE TO TIG WELDING
Before starting any welding activity ensure that you have suitable eye protection and
protective clothing. Also take the necessary steps to protect any persons within the welding
area.

TIG welding consumables


The consumables of the TIG welding process are filler wires and shield gas.

Filler wires
Filler wires come in many different material types Filler Wire Diameter DC Current Range (Amps)
and usually as cut lengths, unless some automated 1.0mm 20-90
feeding is required where it will be in reel form. 2.4mm 65-115
Filler wire is generally fed in by hand.
3.2mm 100-165
Always consult the manufacturer’s data and
welding requirements. 4.8mm 200-350
Filler Wire Selection Guide
Gases
Shielding gas is required when welding to keep the weld pool free of oxygen. Whether you are welding
mild steel or stainless steel the most commonly used shielding gas used in TIG welding is argon, for more
specialised applications an argon helium mix or pure helium may be used.

TIG welding - arc starting


The TIG process can use both non contact and contact methods to provide arc starting. Depending on the
Jasic model, the options are indicated on a selector switch on the front control panel of the power source.
The most common method of arc starting is ‘HF’ start. This term is often used for a variety of starting
methods and covers many different types of start.

Arc starting - scratch start


This system is where the electrode is scratched along the work piece like striking a match. This is a basic
way of turning any DC stick welder into a TIG welder without much work.
It is not considered suitable for high integrity welding due to the fact that the tungsten can be melted on
the work piece thereby contaminating the weld.

The main challenge with scratch start TIG welding is keeping your electrode clean. While a quick strike
with the electrode on the metal is essential and then not lifting it more than 3mm away to create the arc
will help, you also need to ensure your metal is completely clean.

33
GUIDE TO TIG WELDING
Before starting any welding activity ensure that you have suitable eye protection and
protective clothing. Also take the necessary steps to protect any persons within the welding
area.

Arc starting - lift TIG (lift arc)


Not to be confused with scratch start, this arc starting method allows the tungsten to be in direct contact
with the work piece first but with minimal current so as not to leave a tungsten deposit when the
tungsten is lifted and an arc is established.
With lift TIG start the open circuit voltage (OCV) of the welder folds back to a very low voltage output
when the unit senses the tungsten has made continuity with the work piece. Once the torch is lifted the
unit increases output as the tungsten leaves the surface. This creates little contamination and preserves
the point on the tungsten although this is still not a 100% clean process. The tungsten still can get
contaminated but lift TIG is a much better option than scratch starting for mild and stainless steel
although these methods of arc starting are not a good option when welding aluminium.

Arc starting - HF start


Non contact High Frequency (HF) start method is a high voltage and low amperage generated using a
spark gap assembly and is the most popular and generally considered best TIG arc starting method. The
High Frequency (HF) start generates a high frequency arc that ionizes the gas bridging the gap between
the tungsten point and the work piece. This touchless method creates almost no contamination unless
the tungsten has been over sharpened or the start amperage is too high. It is an excellent choice for all
material being welded especially aluminium although, unless you need to weld aluminium, you don’t
have to use HF start steel/stainless.
The HF frequency varies with the spark gap and can be around 16000 Hz to 100000 Hz depending on
spark gap width so consideration should be given with this method as it can cause electrical interference
to nearby electrical equipment such as computers, CNC controls and phone systems.
If the spark gap is widened, the HF can become erratic.

34
GUIDE TO DC TIG WELDING
Before starting any welding activity ensure that you have suitable eye protection and
protective clothing. Also take the necessary steps to protect any persons within the welding
area.

DC TIG welding
Direct current welding is when the current flows in one direction only. Compared with AC welding, the
current once flowing will not go to zero until welding has ended.
The Jasic TIG Series polarity should generally be set up for Direct Current - Electrode Negative (DCEN) as
this method of welding can be used for a wide range of materials.
The TIG welding torch is connected to the negative output of the machine
and the work return cable to the positive output.
When the arc is established the current flows in the circuit and the heat
distribution in the arc is around 33% in the negative side of the arc (the
welding torch) and 67% in the positive side of the arc (the work piece).
This balance gives deep arc penetration of the arc into the work piece
and reduces heat in the electrode.
This reduced heat in the electrode allows more current to be carried by
smaller electrodes compared to other polarity connections. This method of connection is often referred
to as straight polarity and is the most common connection used in DC welding.

TIG welding techniques


• Before welding (especially with mild steel) you should ensure all materials being welded are clean, as
particulates can weaken the weld.
• The torch angle is best kept at 15 - 20° (from vertical) away from the direction of travel. This assists
with visibility of the weld area and allows easier access for the filler material.
• The filler metal should be fed in at a low angle to help avoid touching the tungsten electrode and
contaminating it.
• The TIG welding arc melts the base material and the molten puddle melts the filler rod, it is important
you resist the urge to melt the filler material directly into the welding arc.
• For thinner sheet materials, a filler material may not be needed.
• Prepare the tungsten correctly, using a diamond grinding wheel will give you the best results for a
sharp point. See page 32.
• For welding stainless steel, be careful of applying too much heat. If the colour is dark grey and looks
dirty and heavily oxidized then too much heat has been applied, this could also cause the material
to warp. Reducing the amperage and increasing travel speed may correct this problem, you could
also consider using a smaller diameter filler material, as that will require less energy to melt.

See following page for the TIG DC welding amperage guide

35
GUIDE TO DC TIG WELDING
Before starting any welding activity ensure that you have suitable eye protection and
protective clothing. Also take the necessary steps to protect any persons within the welding
area.

Manual DC TIG Welding Amperage Guide- Mild Steel and Stainless Steel
Base Metal Base Metal Tungsten Output Filler Wire Argon Gas Joint Amperage
Thickness Thickness Electrode Polarity Diameter Flow Rate Types Range
mm Inch Diameter (If Required) (Litres/Min)
1.6mm 1/16” 1.6mm DC 1.6mm 5-8 Butt 50 - 80
1.6mm 1/16” 1.6mm DC 1.6mm 5-8 Corner 50 - 80
1.6mm 1/16” 1.6mm DC 1.6mm 5-8 Fillet 60 - 90
1.6mm 1/16” 1.6mm DC 1.6mm 5-8 Lap 60 - 90
2.4mm 3/32” 1.6/2.4mm DC 1.6/2.4mm 5-9 Butt 80 - 110
2.4mm 3/32” 1.6/2.4mm DC 1.6/2.4mm 5-9 Corner 80 - 110
2.4mm 3/32” 1.6/2.4mm DC 1.6/2.4mm 5-9 Fillet 90 - 120
2.4mm 3/32” 1.6/2.4mm DC 1.6/2.4mm 5-9 Lap 90 - 120
3.2mm 1/8” 2.4mm DC 2.4mm 5 - 10 Butt 80 - 120
3.2mm 1/8” 2.4mm DC 2.4mm 5 - 10 Corner 90 - 120
3.2mm 1/8” 2.4mm DC 2.4mm 5 - 10 Fillet 100 - 140
3.2mm 1/8” 2.4mm DC 2.4mm 5 - 10 Lap 100 - 140
4.8mm 3/16” 2.4mm DC 2.4mm 6 - 11 Butt 120 - 200
4.8mm 3/16” 2.4mm DC 2.4mm 6 - 11 Corner 150 - 200
4.8mm 3/16” 2.4mm DC 2.4mm 6 - 11 Fillet 170 - 220
4.8mm 3/16” 2.4mm DC 2.4mm 6 - 11 Lap 150 - 200
6.4mm 1/4” 2.4mm DC 3.2mm 7 - 12 Butt 225 - 300
6.4mm 1/4” 2.4mm DC 3.2mm 7 - 12 Corner 250 - 300
6.4mm 1/4” 2.4mm DC 3.2mm 7 - 12 Fillet 250 - 320
6.4mm 1/4” 2.4mm DC 3.2mm 7 - 12 Lap 250 - 320
9.5mm 3/8” 3.2mm DC 3.2mm 7 - 12 Butt 250 - 360
9.5mm 3/8” 3.2mm DC 3.2mm 7 - 12 Corner 260 - 360
9.5mm 3/8” 3.2mm DC 3.2mm 7 - 12 Fillet 270 - 380
9.5mm 3/8” 3.2mm DC 3.2mm 7 - 12 Lap 230 - 380
12.7mm 1/2” 3.2/4mm DC 3.2mm 8 - 13 Butt 300 - 400
12.7mm 1/2” 3.2/4mm DC 3.2mm 8 - 13 Corner 320 - 420
12.7mm 1/2” 3.2/4mm DC 3.2mm 8 - 13 Fillet 320—420
12.7mm 1/2” 3.2/4mm DC 3.2mm 8 - 13 Lap 320 - 420

Please Note:
• All above guide settings are approximate and will vary depending on application, prep, passes and
type of welding equipment used.
• The welds would need to be tested to ensure they comply to your welding specifications.
36
GUIDE TO DC TIG WELDING
DC Welding Basic Set-Up Guide
For DC TIG welding, set up as below and ensure that you have set the tungsten size first

UPSLOPE WELDING AMPS DOWN SLOPE

PRE FLOW GAS START AMPS FINAL AMPS POST FLOW GAS
Set parameters as follows using control panel image above as reference:
Parameter Units Adjustable Range Guide Setting User Setting
Job/Material --- --- ---
PRE-GAS TIME Seconds 0.1 ~ 3.0 0.2
START-CURRENT Amps 5 ~ 160 15
UP-SLOPE TIME Seconds 0 ~ 10 0
PEAK CURRENT * Amps 5 ~ 200 User defined *
DOWN-SLOPE TIME Seconds 0 ~ 15 1
FINAL CURRENT Amps 5 ~ 200 10
POST-GAS TIME Seconds 0.5 ~ 15 3
* Depends on material thickness (30A per mm) eg. 3mm = 90A

37
GUIDE TO DC TIG WELDING
DC Welding Pulse Basic Set-Up Guide
For DC TIG pulse welding, set up as below and ensure that you have set the tungsten size first

UPSLOPE WELDING AMPS DOWN SLOPE PULSE FREQUENCY PULSE WIDTH

PRE FLOW GAS START AMPS BACKGROUND CURRENT FINAL AMPS POST FLOW GAS
Set parameters as follows using images above as reference:
Parameter Units Adjustable Range Guide Setting User Setting
Job/Material --- --- ---
PRE-GAS TIME Seconds 0.1 ~ 3.0 0.2
START-CURRENT Amps 5 ~ 160 15
UP-SLOPE TIME Seconds 0 ~ 10 0
PEAK CURRENT * Amps 5 ~ 200 User defined *
BASE CURRENT ** Amps 5 – 200 50% **
PULSE FREQUENCY Hz 0.2 ~ 200 75
PULSE WIDTH % 10 ~ 90 50
DOWN-SLOPE TIME Seconds 0 ~ 15 2
FINAL CURRENT Amps 5 ~ 200 10
POST-GAS TIME Seconds 0.5 ~ 15 3
* Depends on material thickness (30A per mm) eg. 3mm = 90A
** Set base current to 50% of your peak welding current

38
GUIDE TO AC TIG WELDING
Before starting any welding activity ensure that you have suitable eye protection and
protective clothing. Also take the necessary steps to protect any persons within the welding
area.

AC TIG welding
Alternating current, AC welding, is when the current once flowing will not go to zero until welding has
ended, compared with DC welding when the current flows in one direction only.
The Jasic TIG series polarity should generally be set up like Direct Current - Electrode Negative (DCEN) as
this method of welding can be used for a wide range of materials.
The TIG welding torch is connected to the negative output of the machine
and the work return cable to the positive output.
When the arc is established the current supplied by the machine operates
with either positive and negative elements of half cycles. This means current
flows one way and then the other at different times so the term alternating
current is used. The combination of one positive element and one negative
element is termed one cycle

The number of times a cycle is completed within one second is referred to as


the frequency. In the UK the frequency of alternating current supplied by the mains network is 50 cycles
per second and is denoted as 50 Hertz (Hz).

This would mean that the current changes 100 times each second. The number of cycles per second
(frequency) in a standard machine is dictated by the mains frequency which in the UK is 50Hz.

It is worth noting that as frequency increases magnetic effects increase and items such as transformers
become increasingly more efficient. Also increasing the frequency of the welding current stiffens the arc,
improves arc stability and leads to a more controllable welding condition.
However, this is theoretical as when welding in the TIG mode there are other influences on the arc. The
AC sine wave can be affected by the oxide coating of some materials which acts as a rectifier restricting
the electron flow. This is known as arc rectification and its effect causes the positive half cycle to be
clipped off or distorted. The effect for the weld zone is erratic arc conditions, lack of cleaning action and
possible tungsten damage.

See following page for the TIG AC welding amperage guide

39
GUIDE TO AC TIG WELDING
Before starting any welding activity ensure that you have suitable eye protection and
protective clothing. Also take the necessary steps to protect any persons within the welding
area.

Manual AC TIG Welding Amperage Guide - Aluminium Material


Base Metal Base Metal Tungsten Output Filler Wire Argon Gas Joint Amperage
Thickness Thickness Electrode Polarity Diameter Flow Rate Types Range
mm Inch Diameter (If Required) (Litres/Min) Guide
1.6mm 1/16” 1.6mm AC 1.6mm 6-9 Butt 65—75
1.6mm 1/16” 1.6mm AC 1.6mm 6-9 Corner 55—65
1.6mm 1/16” 1.6mm AC 1.6mm 6-9 Fillet 55—75
1.6mm 1/16” 1.6mm AC 1.6mm 6-9 Lap 60—70
2.4mm 3/32” 1.6/2.4mm AC 1.6/2.4mm 8 - 10 Butt 80—110
2.4mm 3/32” 1.6/2.4mm AC 1.6/2.4mm 8 - 10 Corner 80—110
2.4mm 3/32” 1.6/2.4mm AC 1.6/2.4mm 8 - 10 Fillet 90—130
2.4mm 3/32” 1.6/2.4mm AC 1.6/2.4mm 8 - 10 Lap 95—130
3.2mm 1/8” 2.4mm AC 2.4mm 8 - 11 Butt 115—135
3.2mm 1/8” 2.4mm AC 2.4mm 8 - 11 Corner 90—120
3.2mm 1/8” 2.4mm AC 2.4mm 8 - 11 Fillet 100—140
3.2mm 1/8” 2.4mm AC 2.4mm 8 - 11 Lap 105—130
4.8mm 3/16” 2.4mm AC 2.4mm 9 - 12 Butt 125—150
4.8mm 3/16” 2.4mm AC 2.4mm 9 - 12 Corner 130—160
4.8mm 3/16” 2.4mm AC 2.4mm 9 - 12 Fillet 150—180
4.8mm 3/16” 2.4mm AC 2.4mm 9 - 12 Lap 130—170
6.4mm 1/4” 2.4mm AC 2.4mm 11 - 14 Butt 190—220
6.4mm 1/4” 2.4mm AC 2.4mm 11 - 14 Corner 140—170
6.4mm 1/4” 2.4mm AC 2.4mm 11 - 14 Fillet 170—190
6.4mm 1/4” 2.4mm AC 2.4mm 11 - 14 Lap 160—180
9.5mm 3/8” 3.2mm AC 3.2mm 12 - 15 Butt 110—260
9.5mm 3/8” 3.2mm AC 3.2mm 12 - 15 Corner 130—260
9.5mm 3/8” 3.2mm AC 3.2mm 12 - 15 Fillet 240—270
9.5mm 3/8” 3.2mm AC 3.2mm 12 - 15 Lap 230—250
12.7mm 1/2” 3.2/4mm AC 3.2mm 13 - 16 Butt 120—290
12.7mm 1/2” 3.2/4mm AC 3.2mm 13 - 16 Corner 145—300
12.7mm 1/2” 3.2/4mm AC 3.2mm 13 - 16 Fillet 320—350
12.7mm 1/2” 3.2/4mm AC 3.2mm 13 - 16 Lap 280—320

Please Note:
• All above guide settings are approximate and will vary depending on application, prep, passes and
type of welding equipment used.
• The welds would need to be tested to ensure they comply to your welding specifications.
40
TIG OPERATING FEATURES
Before starting any welding activity ensure that you have suitable eye protection and
protective clothing. Also take the necessary steps to protect any persons within the welding
area.

AC TIG welding square wave

With the electronic development of inverter power sources, the square wave machine was developed.
Due to these electronic controls the cross over from positive to negative and vice versa can be made
almost in an instant which leads to more effective current in each half cycle due to a longer period at
maximum. The effective use of the magnetic field energy stored creates waveforms which are very near
square.
The 200DS AC/DC square wave machine allows us
control of the positive (cleaning) and negative
(penetration) half cycles.
The balance condition with equal positive and
negative half cycles will give a stable weld condition.
The problems that can be encountered are that once
cleaning has occurred in less than the positive half
cycle time then some of the positive half cycle is not
productive and can also increase potential damage
to the electrode due to overheating. However, this
can be eliminated by the use of balance control which allows the time of the positive half cycle to be
varied within the cycle time.

I0 - Initial current
I1 - Welding current
I2 - Final current
tu - Upslope time
td - Downslope time
tp - AC period
tc - Cathode current time

In AC square wave TIG welding, the pre flow time and post flow time are the same as in DC TIG welding.
Others parameters are described below:
Initial current (I0), welding current (I1) and pilot arc current (I2).
The preset value of the three parameters is approximately the absolute average of the practical welding
current and can be adjusted according to users technical requirements.
Pulse frequency (1/tp): It can be adjusted according to users technical requirements.
Cleaning strength (100%*Tc/Tp): Generally, in AC welding when taking the electrode as the anode, the
current is called the cathode current. Its main function is to break up the oxidized layer of the work piece
and the cleaning strength is the percentage cathode current holding in the AC period.
This parameter is 10~40% commonly. When the value is smaller the arc is concentrated and the molten
pool is narrow and deep although when the value is larger, the arc is spread, the molten pool is wide and
shallow.

41
TIG OPERATING FEATURES
Before starting any welding activity ensure that you have suitable eye protection and
protective clothing. Also take the necessary steps to protect any persons within the welding
area.

AC pulsed TIG welding

Tc - Cathode current time


Tp - AC period
Tp - Pulsed peak current time
T - Pulse period

AC pulsed TIG welding is almost the same as AC square wave TIG welding and what makes them different
is that in AC pulsed TIG welding the welding current varies with the pulse peak current and base current.
For the AC square wave parameter selecting and setting, please refer to the corresponding contents in AC
square wave TIG welding. For the pulse frequency and pulse duration ratio users may refer to the
corresponding contents in DC pulsed TIG welding.
The pulse frequency (1/T) can be adjusted between 0.2Hz and 200Hz. The pulse duration ratio (Tp/T) can
be adjusted between 10% and 90%.

AC frequency

The normal mains frequency of equipment is 50Hz. However, this 200DS AC/DC has an output adjustment
range of between 20 - 250Hz.

With TIG welding power supplies that have an adjustable AC


frequency, lowering the AC frequency would provide a softer,
less forceful wide arc which offers a wider bead with shallow
penetration.

Increasing the AC frequency has the effect of concentrating


the arc making it easily directional with narrower bead with
deeper penetration.

42
TIG OPERATING FEATURES
Before starting any welding activity ensure that you have suitable eye protection and
protective clothing. Also take the necessary steps to protect any persons within the welding
area.

AC Wave balance or cleaning control


When welding materials with a refractory oxide surface
such as aluminium this oxide needs to be removed to
allow welding of the base material. In the AC mode the
oxide is removed during the positive half of the AC wave.
This control allows the user to set the amount of time
between positive and negative which is represented by
moving A or B in the image right.
EP = Electrode Positive
The higher the setting the more aggressive the cleaning EN = Electrode Negative
action but more time in the positive cycle drives more
energy into the tungsten so care should be taken to avoid overheating the tungsten. AC balance zero is
normally 50% positive and 50% negative.
Please Note:
For the JT-200DS, the factor set balanced ‘zero’ point is represented as 50 on the digital display and the
range of balance varies between 15 ~ 85.
With the correct setting of the frequency and balance controls it is possible to use a smaller size tungsten.

Maximum penetration
This can be achieved by placing the control to a position which will
enable more time to be spent in the negative half cycle with respect to
the positive half cycle. This will allow for higher current to be used with
smaller electrodes as more of the heat is in the positive (work).
The increase in heat also results in deeper penetration when welding at
the same travel speed as the balanced condition, a reduced heat
affected zone and less distortion due to the narrower arc.
Please Note:
To obtain more penetration for the JT-200DS, the AC balance
adjustment range is represented between 15 ~ 50.

Maximum cleaning
This can be achieved by placing the control to a position which will
enable more time to be spent in the positive half cycle with respect to
the negative half cycle. This will allow for very active cleaning current
to be used. It should be noted that there is an optimum cleaning time
after which more cleaning will not occur and the potential of damage to
the electrode is greater. The effect on the arc is to provide a wider clean
weld pool with shallow penetration.
Please Note:
To obtain more cleaning for the JT-200DS, the AC balance adjustment
range is represented between 50 ~ 85.

43
GUIDE TO AC TIG WELDING
AC Welding Basic Set-Up Guide
For AC TIG welding, set up as below and ensure that you have set the tungsten size first

UPSLOPE WELDING AMPS AC FREQUENCY DOWN SLOPE

PRE FLOW GAS START AMPS AC BALANCE FINAL AMPS POST FLOW GAS
Set parameters as follows using images above as reference:
Parameter Units Adjustable Range Guide Setting User Setting
Job/Material --- --- ---
PRE-GAS TIME Seconds 0.1 ~ 3.0 0.2
START-CURRENT Amps 5 ~ 160 15
UP-SLOPE TIME Seconds 0 ~ 10 0
PEAK CURRENT * Amps 5 ~ 200 User defined *
AC FREQUENCY Hz 20 ~ 250 100
AC BALANCE % 15 ~ 85 40
DOWN-SLOPE TIME Seconds 0 ~ 15 2
FINAL CURRENT Amps 5 ~ 200 10
POST-GAS TIME Seconds 0.5 ~ 15 5
* Depends on material thickness (30A per mm) eg. 3mm = 90A
44
GUIDE TO AC TIG WELDING
AC Welding Pulse Basic Set-Up Guide
For AC TIG pulse welding, set up as below and ensure that you have set the tungsten size first

UPSLOPE WELDING AMPS AC FREQUENCY DOWN SLOPE PULSE FREQUENCY PULSE WIDTH

PRE FLOW GAS START AMPS BACKGROUND CURRENT AC BALANCE FINAL AMPS POST FLOW GAS

Set parameters as follows using images above as reference:


Parameter Units Adjustable Range Guide Setting User Setting
Job/Material --- --- ---
PRE-GAS TIME Seconds 0.1 ~ 3.0 0.5
START-CURRENT Amps 5 ~ 160 10
UP-SLOPE TIME Seconds 0 ~ 10 0
PEAK CURRENT * Amps 5 ~ 200 User defined *
BASE CURRENT ** Amps 5 ~ 200 50% **
AC FREQUENCY Hz 20 ~ 250 100
AC BALANCE % 15 ~ 85 40
PULSE FREQUENCY Hz 0.2 ~ 200 100
PULSE WIDTH % 10 ~ 90 50
DOWN-SLOPE TIME Seconds 0 ~ 15 2
FINAL CURRENT Amps 5 ~ 200 10
POST-GAS TIME Seconds 0.5 ~ 15 5

* Depends on material thickness (30A per mm) eg. 3mm = 90A


** Set base current to 50% of your peak welding current

45
TIG TORCH SPARE PARTS LIST
TIG Welding Torch Air Cooled - Model TIG37ERGO
Rating 150A DC, 115A AC @ 60% Duty Cycle EN60974-7 • 0.5mm to 3.2mm Electrodes

JSP-01 2 Pin Control Plug (TIG Torch) 1

46
TIG WELDING PROBLEMS
Before starting any welding activity ensure that you have suitable eye protection and
protective clothing. Also take the necessary steps to protect any persons within the welding
area.

TIG welding defects and prevention methods


Defect Possible cause Action
Excessive tungsten use Set up for DCEP Change to DCEN
Insufficient shield gas flow Check for gas restriction and correct flow
rates. Check for drafts in the weld area.
Electrode size too small Select correct size
Electrode contamination during Extend post flow gas time
cooling time
Porosity/weld contamination Loose torch or hose fitting Check and tighten all fitting
Inadequate shield gas flow Adjust flow rate - normally 8-12L/m
Incorrect shield gas Use correct shield gas
Gas hose damaged Check and repair any damaged hoses
Base material contaminated Clean material properly
Incorrect filler material Check correct filler wire for grade of use
No operation when torch Torch switch or cable faulty Check the torch switch continuity and
switch is operated repair or replace as required
ON/OFF switch turned off Check position of ON/OFF switch
Mains fuses blown Check fuses and replace as required
Fault inside the machine Call for a repair technician
Low output current Loose or defective work clamp Tighten/replace clamp
Loose cable plug Check and tighten all plugs
Power source faulty Call a repair technician
High frequency will not strike Weld/power cable open circuit Check all cables and connections for
the arc continuity, especially the torch cables
No shield gas flowing Check cylinder contents, regulator and
valves, also check the power source
Unstable arc when welding in Tungsten contaminated Break off contaminated end and regrind
DC the tungsten
Arc length incorrect Arc length should be between 3-6mm
Material contaminated Clean all base and filler material
Electrode connected to the wrong Reconnect to correct polarity
polarity
Arc is difficult to start Incorrect tungsten type Check and fit correct tungsten
Incorrect shield gas Use argon shield gas

47
TIG WELDING PROBLEMS
Before starting any welding activity ensure that you have suitable eye protection and
protective clothing. Also take the necessary steps to protect any persons within the welding
area.

TIG welding defects and prevention methods

Defect Possible cause Action


Excessive bead build up, poor Weld current too low Increase the welding amperage
penetration or poor fusion at the Poor material preparation
edges of the weld
Weld bead flat and too wide or Weld current too high Decrease the welding amperage
undercut at the weld edge or burning
through
Weld bead too small or insufficient Welding travel speed too fast Reduce your welding travel speed
penetration
Weld bead too wide or excessive Welding travel speed too slow Increase your welding travel speed
bead build up
Uneven leg length in fillet joint Wrong placement of filler rod Re-position filler rod
Tungsten melts or oxidises when TIG torch lead connected to + Connect to - polarity
welding arc is made Little or no gas flow to weld pool Check gas apparatus as well as torch and
hoses for breaks or restrictions
Gas cylinder or hoses contain Change gas cylinder and blow out torch
impurities and gas hoses
The tungsten is too small for the Increase the size of the tungsten
weld current
TIG/MMA selector set to MMA Ensure you have the power source set to
TIG function

48
MAINTENANCE
The following operation requires sufficient professional knowledge on electric aspects and
comprehensive safety knowledge. Make sure the input cable of the machine is disconnected
from the electricity supply and wait for 5 minutes before removing the machine covers.

In order to guarantee that the arc welding machine works efficiently and in safety, it must be maintained
regularly. Operators should understand the maintenance methods and means of arc welding machine
operation. This guide should enable customers to carry out simple examination and safeguarding by
themselves, and to reduce the fault rate and repair times of the arc welding machine, so as to lengthen
service life of the arc welding machine.

Period Maintenance item

Daily examination • Check the condition of the machine, mains cables, welding cables and
connections.
• Check for any warnings LEDs and machine operation.

Monthly examination • Disconnect from the mains supply and wait for at least 5 minutes before
removing the cover.
• Check internal connections and tighten if required.
• Clean the inside of the machine with a soft brush and vacuum cleaner.
• Take care not to remove any cables or cause damage to components.
• Ensure that ventilation grills are clear.
• Carefully replace the covers and test the unit.
This work should be carried out by a suitably qualified competent person.

Yearly examination • Carry out an annual service to include safety check in accordance with the
manufacturers standard (EN 60974-1).
This work should be carried out by a suitably qualified competent person.

 Ensure the power is disconnected before working on the machine.


 Always wait 5 minutes after power switch off before opening the case.

SERVICE SCHEDULE RECORD


Date Type of service and work carried out Serviced by Due date for
next check

49
TROUBLESHOOTING
The following operation requires sufficient professional knowledge on electric aspects and
comprehensive safety knowledge. Make sure the input cable of the machine is disconnected
from the electricity supply and wait for 5 minutes before removing the machine covers.

Before arc welding machines are dispatched from the factory, they have already been checked
thoroughly. The machine should not be tampered with or altered. Maintenance must be carried out
carefully. If any wire becomes loose or is misplaced, it maybe potentially dangerous to the user!
Only professional maintenance personnel should repair the machine!
Ensure the power is disconnected before working on the machine. Always wait 5 minutes after power
switch off before removing the panels.

Description of fault Possible cause


The power LED is OFF and the fan is not The primary supply voltage has not been switched ON
functioning or input fuse has blown
The welding power source input switch is switched
OFF
Loose connections internally
The fault LED is ON and the fan is running The machine is under over-heating protection status
and will recover automatically after the welding
machine has cooled down
Check incoming mains supply to ensure it is within
230V +/- 15%
No high frequency is produced Process selection switch is set to manual metal arc
(MMA)
Torch trigger switch lead is disconnected or switch/
lead is faulty
High frequency spark gap too wide or short circuited
Welding current reduces when welding Poor work lead connection to the work piece
TIG electrode melts when arc is struck TIG torch is connected to the (+) VE terminal
No gas flow when the TIG torch trigger Empty gas cylinder
switch is depressed Gas regulator is turned off
Gas hose is blocked or cut
Torch trigger switch lead is disconnected or switch/
lead is faulty
Difficult to ignite the arc The arc ignition current is too low or the arc
ignition time is too short
The electrode holder becomes very hot The rated current of the electrode holder is smaller
than its actual working current, replace it with a
higher rated current capacity
Excessive spatter in MMA welding The output polarity connection is incorrect, exchange
the polarity
Other malfunction Contact your supplier

 Ensure the power is disconnected before working on the machine.


 Always wait 5 minutes after power switch off before opening the case.

50
WEEE disposal
The equipment is manufactured with materials which do not contain any toxic or poisonous materials
dangerous to the operator.
When the equipment is scrapped, it should be dismantled separating components according to the type
of materials.
Do not dispose of the equipment with normal waste. The European Directive 2002/96/EC and United
Kingdom’s Directive The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) regulations 2013 states that
electrical equipment that has reached its end of life must be collected separately and returned to an
environmentally compatible recycling facility.
Jasic has a relevant recycling system which is compliant and registered in the UK with the environment
agency. Our registration reference is WEEMM3813AA.
In order to comply with WEEE regulations outside the UK you should contact your supplier.

RoHS Compliance Declaration


We herewith confirm, that the above mentioned product does not contain any of the restricted
substances as listed in EU Directive 2011/65/EU and the UK directive ROHS Regulations 2012 in
concentrations above the limits as specified therein.

UKCA Declaration of Conformity


The manufacturer, or its legal representative Wilkinson Star Limited, declares that the equipment
described below is designed and produced according to following UK legislation:
- Electrical equipment safety 2016
- Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) regulations 2016
- The restrictions of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment
regulations 2012
And inspected according to following designated standards:
- EN 60 974-1:2018+A1:2019
- EN 60 974-10:2014+A1:2015
Any alteration or change to these machines by any unauthorized person makes this declaration invalid.
Model:
JT-200DS
Authorised Representative:
Wilkinson Star Limited
Shield Drive
Wardley Industrial Estate
Worsley
Manchester
M28 2WD

Disclaimer:
Please note that this confirmation is given to the best of our present knowledge and belief.
Nothing herein represents and/or may be interpreted as warranty within the meaning of the applicable
warranty law.

51
EC Declaration of Conformity

52
STATEMENT OF WARRANTY
All new JASIC welders, plasma cutters and multi-process units sold through our partner Wilkinson Star
Limited within the United Kingdom and Ireland shall be warrantied to the original owner, non
transferable, against failure due to defective materials or production. The warranty period is 5 years
following the date of purchase. We recommend you register your product within 28 days of purchase.
The original invoice is documentation for the standard warranty period. The warranty period is based on
a single shift pattern.
Defective units shall be repaired or replaced by the company at our workshop. The company may opt to
refund the purchase price (less any costs and depreciation due to use and wear). The company reserves
the right to alter the warranty conditions at any time with effect for the future.
A prerequisite for the full warranty is that products are operated in accordance with the operating
instructions supplied, observing the relevant installation and any legal requirements recommendations
and guidelines and carrying out the maintenance instructions shown in the operator manual. This should
be carried out by a suitably qualified competent person.
In the unlikely event of a problem, this should be reported to Jasic technical support team to review the
claim.
The customer has no claim to loan or replacement products whilst repairs are being performed.
The following falls outside the scope of the warranty:
• Defects due to natural wear and tear
• Failure to observe the operating and maintenance instructions
• Connection to an incorrect or faulty mains supply
• Overloading during use
• Any modifications that are made to the product without the prior written consent
• Software errors due incorrect operation
• Any repairs that are carried out using non-approved spare parts
• Any transport or storage damage
• Direct or indirect damage as well as any loss of earnings are not covered under the warranty
• External damage such as fire or damage due to natural causes e.g. flooding
NOTE: Under the terms of the warranty, welding torches, their consumable parts, wire feed unit drive
rolls and guide tubes, work return cables and clamps, electrode holders, connection and extension cables,
mains and control leads, plugs, wheels, coolant etc. are covered with a 3 month warranty.
Jasic shall in no event be responsible for any third party expenses or expenses/costs or any indirect or
consequential expenses/costs.
Jasic will submit an invoice for any repair work performed outside the scope of the warranty. A quotation
for any non warranty will be raised prior to any repairs being carried out.
The decision about repair or replacement of the defective part(s) is made by Jasic. The replaced part(s)
remain(s) Jasic property.
Warranty extends only to the machine, its accessories and parts contained inside. No other warranty is
expressed or implied. No warranty is expressed or implied in regards to the fitness of the product for any
particular application or use.
For further information on Jasic product warranty terms and product warranty registration please visit:
www.jasic-warranty.co.uk/terms
www.jasic-warranty.co.uk

53
OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES
Part Number Description
TIG-50 Titanium 26 Tig Torch 12.5ft c/w Adaptor & Plug
TIG-50FLEXI Titanium 26F Tig Torch 12.5ft c/w Adaptor & Plug
TIG-50-8M Titanium 26 Tig Torch 25ft c/w Adaptor & Plug
TIG-50-8MFLEXI Titanium 26F Tig Torch 25ft c/w Adaptor & Plug
JFC-05 Remote Foot Pedal
10004655 TIG Torch Switch Plug (5 Pin)
WC-2-03LD Electrode Holder and Lead 3m
EC-2-03LD Work Return Lead and Clamp 3m
CP3550 Cable Plug 35-50mm
JSS-01 Jasic Carry Strap
JSB-01 Jasic Site Bag
JIT-01 Trolley
JH-HDX Jasic HD True Colour Auto Darkening Welding Helmet
SSARG2G Single Stage 2 Gauge Argon Regulator
WTLHK2 2m Gas Hose and Quick Gas Connecter

SCHEMATIC

54
NOTES
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55
November 2022 - Issue 12

56

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