Bio Ch13 l02 Quiz

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Lesson Quiz

13.2 The Structure of DNA


Directions
For multiple choice questions, write the letter that best answers the question or completes the
statement on the line provided. For other question types, follow the directions provided.

_______ 1. A nucleotide of DNA may contain adenine, guanine, cytosine, or thymine. What is
each of these components?
a. 5-carbon sugar
b. nitrogenous base
c. phosphate group
d. nucleic acid

_______ 2. The image shows a nucleotide, a building block of the DNA molecule.

From left to right, what are the names of the components?


a. 5-carbon sugar, nitrogenous base, phosphate group
b. nucleic acid, 5-carbon sugar, amino group
c. 5-carbon sugar, nitrogenous base, carboxyl group
d. nitrogenous base, 5-carbon sugar, phosphate group

3. Circle the words or phrases that complete the sentence.

DNA is made up of (nucleotides / nitrogenous bases), joined by covalent


bonds between the (adenine / guanine / thymine/ deoxyribose) of one
monomer and the (phosphate group / nitrogenous base) of the next monomer.

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_______ 4. Analyze the data about nitrogenous base content of DNA from various species.

Which three statements are supported by the data?

a. In any one species, the amount of adenine closely approximates that of


thymine.
b. In any one species, the amount of guanine closely approximates that of
cytosine.
c. The amount of A, T, G, and C in DNA is constant among species.
d. The amount of A, T, G, and C in DNA varies among species.

_______ 5. Rosalind Franklin’s photographs of the X-ray diffraction pattern of DNA provided
important clues about the structure of the DNA molecule.
What was revealed by the photograph that enabled Watson and Crick to build
their model of the DNA molecule? Select all that apply.
a. The nitrogenous bases form the backbone on the outside of each DNA
strand.
b. The DNA strands are twisted around each other.
c. There are two strands in the DNA molecule.
d. The nitrogenous bases are near the center of the DNA molecule.

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_______ 6. The diagram shows a section of double-stranded DNA, and includes the bonds
that hold the two strands together. Chemical bonds are represented by dotted
lines (label 1) and solid lines (label 2).

What types of bonds are represented by the dotted lines and the solid lines in the
diagram?
a. The dotted lines represent hydrogen bonds; the solid lines represent ionic
bonds.
b. The dotted lines represent covalent bonds; the solid lines represent hydrogen
bonds.
c. The dotted lines represent ionic bonds; the solid lines represent covalent
bonds.
d. The dotted lines represent hydrogen bonds; the solid lines represent covalent
bonds.

Lesson Quiz
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