The Effect of The Mixture of Different Composition and Recycled Fibers On The Single-Cycle Tensile Deformation of Gases

European Multidisciplinary Journal of
Modern Science
EUROPEAN MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF MODERN SCIENCE
MS ISSN 2750-6274 https://emjms.academicjournal.io Volume: 22 | Sep-2023
The Effect of the Mixture of Different Composition and

Recycled Fibers on the Single-Cycle Tensile Deformation of
Gases
Rajapova Umida Baxtiyarovna, Mengnarov Shuxrat Soatovich, Ochilov Tulkin Ashurovich

Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry (Uzbekistan)
Abstract: in this article, 5000 tex pelts were made on the JFA-226 carding machine at the
production enterprise, 3 types of pelts were made on the HSR-1000 type pelting machine in the
laboratory of TTESI under the "Spinning Technology" department, JAT of the Japanese company
"Toyota" in the laboratory under the "Textile Fabric Technology" department On the 810 loom, yarn
made of 100% cotton fibers was thrown into the warp thread, and yarn mixed with secondary fibers was
thrown into the loom yarn.
Keywords: defibration of textile waste, shredded fibrous waste of "sintepon" and cotton fabrics,
non-woven materials, friction and flexibility, elastic, elastic and plastic deformation, irreversible waste.
I.INTRODUCTION
In the last decade, the production of technical textiles has developed rapidly in the world,
including non-woven fabrics for the needs of road, civil and housing construction, safety
equipment, filter materials, special and protective clothing, environmental accident and
disaster relief tools, etc.
In the production of non-woven materials, which do not have a significant impact on the
quality of the initial raw materials, and in the production of textile products that require a lot
of raw materials, the cost reduction is especially significant in the use of waste.
As a sample of textile waste, crushed (up to 4-5 mm) waste of synthetic non-woven material
"sintepon" and shredded fiber waste of cotton fabrics were taken. Gypsum boards are made
from construction plaster "Alabaster" (GOST 125-79) with the addition of textile waste in
various proportions. Samples were dried at 4300C for 24 hours. It was found that gypsum
tiles containing textile waste have a longer solidification period, that is, textile waste provides
high mobility in the gypsum mixture, which provides opportunities for binders to regulate the
plastification process and create optimal conditions for product formation.
The addition of textile waste led to a slight decrease in the breaking load, but the failure
occurs with the formation of a crack, which is a positive moment in terms of eliminating the
brittleness of gypsum tiles. At the same time, the addition of textile waste improves the
soundproofing properties of the obtained materials.
Defibration of flat textile wastes from woven, knitted or long fiber nonwovens is associated
with high fiber damage and shrinkage. By treating the material with water vapor heat and
humidity, the mutual friction and elasticity of the fibers can be reduced.
As a result of the improvement of production technology and techniques, the type of some
types of waste is changing. For example, with the introduction of new types of filters,
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EUROPEAN MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF MODERN SCIENCE ISSN: 2750-6274
opportunities were created to capture waste that was previously considered irreversible.
Examples of these include the introduction of pneumatic systems for waste collection, and
filters for the purification of technological wastewater.
In the textile industry, depending on the type of fiber raw materials, waste is divided into yarn
waste (during processing of cotton fiber), wool, lube fibers, chemical fibers and natural silk.
The largest part of the waste of the yarn industry is accounted for by the spinning production
enterprises. The main reason for this is that it is necessary to separate defects, short fibers and
fluff from the fibers received for spinning in technological processes. In terms of spinning
processes, in addition to the above unusable constituents, fibers suitable for spinning are also
separated into waste.
The mechanical properties of gaskets show their response to different forces, and these forces
are different, they can be large or small, and they can be applied once or repeatedly.
The forces can act in the direction of the length, width of the gas, or at a certain angle relative
to them. As a result, deformations such as bending, stretching, twisting, etc. appear in the
gases.
The complete elongation and its parts, which occur when the gas is stretched, are included in
the single-cycle mechanical properties. The composition of the one-cycle stretching
deformation of gasses is divided into three parts: elastic, elastic and plastic (residual).
All parts of full extension appear and develop at the same time as the force exerts on the gas.
The belt part is formed at a high speed and changes the external bonds depending on the
elasticity of the fibers in the gauze by an insignificant amount.
The elastic part is formed during a certain period of time, and due to its influence, the bonds
in the structure of the gas are changed, and the bonds of a new form appear.
The plastic part is associated with irreversible changes in the external and internal bonds of
the gas and changes the structure of the components that make up the gas.
After the gases are released from the force, they return to their initial state, which is called
relaxation. Belt elongation is lost as power is gained. Elastic elongation gradually disappears
after the force is applied, and plastic elongation does not.
The ratio of elastic, elastic and plastic elongation of gauzes depends on the fiber content and
affects their wrinkle resistance and the garment's ability to maintain its shape. For example, if
the gauze contains pure wool fibers or synthetic fibers, then the gauze will be strapped. If the
gauze contains cotton, silk and wool fibers, the amount of elastic deformation in such gauze
is greater. If the gasket contains lube fibers, such gasket will have an amount of plastic
(residual) deformation.
II. METHODOLOGY
Research work was carried out in order to study the effect of a mixture of different
composition and processed fibers on the one-cycle stretching deformation of gauzes. For this,
the one-cycle tensile deformation of gasses obtained from a mixture of different composition
and processed fibers was determined, and the obtained test results are presented in Table 1
below.

Page: 36
Table 1 The effect of a mixture of fibers of different composition and processing on one-
cycle tensile deformation of gauzes
Made from a blend of A mixture of 66.4% cotton fiber, 28.8%

10% nitron, 60% secondary fiber and 4.8% nitrone fiber was
т/р Indicators cotton and 30% obtained according to the scheme of placing
secondary fibers wicks in the braiding machine
received 1 2 3
based on
Strap
1. 0,61 0,70 0,67 0,63
deformation
Elastic
2. 0,23 0,20 0,22 0,25
deformation
Residual
3. (plastic) 0,12 0,10 0,11 0,12
deformation
by duck
Strap
1. 0,55 0,63 0,50 0,50
deformation
Elastic
2. 0,32 0,25 0,37 0,30
deformation
Residual
3. (plastic) 0,13 0,12 0,13 0,20
deformation
III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
If we compare the results of the research with the parameters of the gauze obtained from a
mixture of 10% nitron, 60% cotton and 30% secondary fibers under the conditions of
production, the deformation of the belt on the body of the gauze obtained according to option
1 increased by 12.9%, and the deformation of the belt by the cord increased by 12.7%. , the
elastic deformation of the beam on the body decreased by 13.1%, the elastic deformation on
the beam decreased by 21.9%, the plastic (residual) deformation of the beam on the beam
decreased by 16.7%, the plastic (residual) deformation on the beam did not change, option 2
The elastic deformation of the gauze according to the body increased by 9.0%, the elastic
deformation of the gauze according to the body decreased by 4.3%, the elastic deformation of
the gauze according to the body increased by 13.5%, the plastic (residual) deformation
decreased by 8.3%, the plastic (residual) deformation of the beam did not change, the beam
deformation of the gas obtained according to the 3rd option increased by 3.2%, the beam
deformation of the beam decreased by 9.1%, the gas the elastic deformation of the beam
increased by 8.0%, the elastic deformation of the beam decreased by 6.2%, the plastic
(residual) deformation of the beam did not change, the plastic (residual) deformation of the
beam increased by 35.0%. It can be seen that in production conditions, compared to the
parameters of the yarn obtained from a mixture of 10% nitrone, 60% cotton and 30%
secondary fibers, the yarn obtained according to option 1 has 12.9% deformation of the belt
on the body, 12.7% of the deformation of the belt on the cord. it was found that the elastic
deformation of the gas by 13.1%, the elastic deformation by 21.9%, the plastic (residual)
deformation of the gas by 16.7%, the plastic (residual) deformation by the beam did not
change.

Page: 37
IV.CONCLUSION
As can be seen from the analysis of the obtained test results, it was found that the warp
deformation of the yarn obtained from the mixture of secondary material resources placed
from the peripheral parts of the felting machine and the yarn produced from it is higher
compared to other options.
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European Multidisciplinary Journal of

The Effect of the Mixture of Different Composition and

Rajapova Umida Baxtiyarovna, Mengnarov Shuxrat Soatovich, Ochilov Tulkin Ashurovich

Copyright (c) 2023 Author (s). This is an open-access article

Copyright (c) 2023 Author (s). This is an open-access article

Made from a blend of A mixture of 66.4% cotton fiber, 28.8%

Copyright (c) 2023 Author (s). This is an open-access article

Copyright (c) 2023 Author (s). This is an open-access article

11. Atanafasov Mukhiddin Rakhmonovich, Ochilov Tulkin Ashurovich, Usmonova

Copyright (c) 2023 Author (s). This is an open-access article

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