Moh Si
Moh Si
Moh Si
Angle = obliquity.
Problem1.25.The tensile stresses at a point across two mutually perpendicular planes are
120N/mm2 and 60N/mm2. Determine the normal, tangential and resultant stresses on a plane
inclined at 30o to the axis of minor stress by Mohr’s circle method
Given Data
Major principal stress, σ1 = 120N/mm2(tensile)
Minor principal stress, σ2 = 60N/mm2(tensile)
Angle of oblique plane with the axis of minor principal stress,
θ = 30o
To find
The normal, tangential and resultant stresses
Solution
Scale. Let 1cm = 10N/mm2
Then σ1 = = 12cm and
σ2 = = 6cm
= σ2=6cm. With BC as
diameter (i.e.,BC=12-6=6cm) describe a circle. Let O is the centre of the circle. Through O,
draw a line OE making an angle 2θ (i.e., 2×30 =60o) with OB. From E, draw ED
perpendicular to CB. Join AE. Measure the length AD, ED and AE.
By measurements :
Length AD = 10.50cm
Length ED = 2.60cm
Length AE = 10.82cm
Then normal stress = Length AD × Scale
= 10.50× 10 = 105N/mm2
Tangential or shear stress = Length ED × Scale
= 2.60×10 = 26 N/mm2.
Resultant stress = Length AE × Scale.
=10.82×10= 108.2N/mm2.
1.26.2. Mohr’s Circle when a Body is subjected to two Mutually perpendicular Principal
stresses which are Unequal and Unlike (i.e., one is Tensile and other is Compressive).
Consider a rectangular body subjected to two mutually perpendicular principal stresses
which are unequal and one of them is tensile and the other is compressive. It is required to find
the resultant stress on an oblique plane.
Let σ1 = Major principal tensile stress
σ2 = Minor principal compressive stress and
= Angle made by the oblique plane with the a×is of minor tensile stress.
Mohr’s Circle is drawn as follows:
Take any point A and draw a horizontal line through A on both sides of A as shown in fig.
Take AB = σ1 (+) towards right of A and AC = σ2 (-)towards left of A to some suitable scale.
Bisect BC at O. With O as centre and radius equal to CO or OB, draw a circle. Through O
draw a line OE making an angle 2θ with OB.
From E, draw ED perpendicular to AB.Join AE and CE. Then the normal and
tangential stresses on the oblique plane are given by AD and ED respectively. The resultant
stress on the oblique plane is given by AE
From Fig.
Length AD = Normal stress on oblique plane
Length ED = Tangential stress on oblique plane.
Length AE = Resultant stress on oblique plane.
Angle = obliquity.
Problem1.26. The stresses at a point in a bar are 200N/mm2 (tensile) and 100N/mm2
(compressive). Determine the resultant stress in magnitude and direction on a plane inclined
at 60o to the axis of major stress. Also determine the maximum intensity of shear stress in the
material at the point.
Given Data
Major principal stress, σ1 = 200N/mm2
Minor principal stress, σ2 = -100N/mm2
(-ve sign is due to compressive stress)
Angle of oblique plane with the axis of minor principal stress,
θ = 90o-60o=30o
To find
The Magnitude and direction Resultant stress and maximum intensity of shear stress
Solution
Scale. Let 1cm =20N/mm2
Then σ1 = = 10cm and
σ2 = = -5cm
By measurements:
Length AD = 6.25cm
Length ED = 6.5cm and
Length AE = 9.0cm
Then normal stress = Length AD × Scale
= 6.25× 20 = 125N/mm2
Tangential or shear stress = Length ED × Scale
= 6.5×20 = 130 N/mm2.
Resultant stress = Length AE × Scale.
= 9×20= 180N/mm2
1.26.3. Mohr’s Circle when a Body is subjected two mutually perpendicular principal
Tensile Stresses Accompanied by a simple shear stress.
From E, draw ED perpendicular on CB.Join AE. Then the normal and tangential
stresses on the oblique plane are given by AD and ED respectively. The resultant stress on the
oblique plane is given by AE
From Fig.
Length AD = Normal stress on oblique plane
Length ED = Tangential stress on oblique plane.
Length AE = Resultant stress on oblique plane.
Angle = obliquity
Problem1.27.A rectangular block of material is subjected to a tensile stress of 65N/mm2 on
one plane and a tensile stress of 35N/mm2 on the plane right angles on the former. Each of the
above stresses is accompanied by a shear stress of 25N/mm2. Determine the Normal and
Tangential stress a plane inclined at 45o to the axis of major stress.
Given Data
Major principal stress, σ1 = 65N/mm2
Minor principal stress, σ2 = 35N/mm2
Shear stress, = 25N/mm2
Angle of oblique plane with the a×is of minor principal stress,
θ = 90o-45o=45o
To Find
The Normal stress and Tangential stress.
Solution
Scale. Let 1cm =10N/mm2
Then σ1 = = 6.5cm ,
σ2 = = 3.5cm and
= =2.5cm
By measurements :
Length AD = 7.5 cm and
Length ED = 1.5 cm
Then normal stress = Length AD × Scale
= 7.5× 10 = 75N/mm2
Tangential or shear stress= Length ED × Scale
= 1.5×10 = 15 N/mm2.
IMPORTANT TERMS
Stress(
Strain(e) ge in length
Poisson’s ratio()
For three dimensional Similar for other direction
stress system
Total change in length w = weight per unit volume of bar
due to self-weight
Volumetric strain(ev) For one dimension rectangular bar
= For three dimension cuboid
Similar for
For cylindrical rod
Bulk modulus(K)
( ⁄ )
Normal stress
Tangential (or) shear
stress
Mohr,s Circle
All the above procedure are same but step3 will be varied.
Because for compressive stress is in –ve sign, hence to draw
a line AC in negative directon