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    64a957adee30870018a3998d - ## - Human Health and Diseases Handwritten Notes (Of Lecture 01)

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    This document discusses human immunity and disease. It outlines the two main types of immunity: innate immunity, which is present at birth and provides non-specific defenses, and acquired immunity, which develops over a lifetime through exposure to pathogens and results in highly specific and adaptive immune responses with immunological memory. The innate immune system provides physical, physiological, cellular, and cytokine barriers as the body's first line of defense against pathogens.

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    64a957adee30870018a3998d - ## - Human Health and Diseases Handwritten Notes (Of Lecture 01)

    Uploaded by

    sourajeetsahoo2610
    25 views3 pages
    This document discusses human immunity and disease. It outlines the two main types of immunity: innate immunity, which is present at birth and provides non-specific defenses, and acquired immunity, which develops over a lifetime through exposure to pathogens and results in highly specific and adaptive immune responses with immunological memory. The innate immune system provides physical, physiological, cellular, and cytokine barriers as the body's first line of defense against pathogens.

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    64a957adee30870018a3998d_##_Human Health and Diseases Handwritten Notes (Of Lecture 01)

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    This document discusses human immunity and disease. It outlines the two main types of immunity: innate immunity, which is present at birth and provides non-specific defenses, and acquired immunity, which develops over a lifetime through exposure to pathogens and results in highly specific and adaptive immune responses with immunological memory. The innate immune system provides physical, physiological, cellular, and cytokine barriers as the body's first line of defense against pathogens.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    25 views3 pages

    64a957adee30870018a3998d - ## - Human Health and Diseases Handwritten Notes (Of Lecture 01)

    Uploaded by

    sourajeetsahoo2610
    This document discusses human immunity and disease. It outlines the two main types of immunity: innate immunity, which is present at birth and provides non-specific defenses, and acquired immunity, which develops over a lifetime through exposure to pathogens and results in highly specific and adaptive immune responses with immunological memory. The innate immune system provides physical, physiological, cellular, and cytokine barriers as the body's first line of defense against pathogens.

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    of 3

    HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASE

    LECTURE 01

    IMMUNITY 8

    to Ability the host to the disease


    of fight causing
    organisms Ipathogens

    Immunity is of two types i Innate Immunity

    F Acquired Immunity

    INNATE
    Timmy ACQUIRED
    Present by birth Inborn Immunity Gained during the
    lifetime Adaptive
    Immunity
    Non specific Reacts in a a
    Highly specific
    similar way to all disease
    causing agents

    9 No memory i.e it doesnot o Has memory


    remmember the encounter
    with pathogen
    from the
    Previous time

    8
    INIT IMMUNITY
    Non specific type of defence
    Present at time birth
    the
    of
    Provide
    different types of barriers to the entry of
    in our body
    forgein agents
    Inate immunity consist 4
    types of barriers
    of 8

    is Physical Barrier
    1st line of Defense
    is Physiological Barrier

    Ii Cellular Barrier
    2nd line
    of defense
    I Cytokine Barrier

    107 PHYSICAL BARRIER 8


    main barrier which
    a sky prevent entery of
    micro organisms
    b Mucus COATING 8
    Of GI Gastrointestinal tract
    Respiratory tract and Urogenital
    tract
    Prevent physical entry disease
    of causing
    agent

    2 PHYSIOLOGICAL BARRIER 8
    o
    HCl in stomach

    Lysozyme Antibacterials in tears saliva

    Secretions
    providing Immunity
    o

    3 CELLULAR BARRIER 8
    o
    Macrophages
    1 Monocyte type of way
    88888 EIbes
    qq.iq

    1 Neutrophils also called Phil Polymorphonuclear leucocyte

    All
    three types are phagocytic cells
    D NK cells Natural Killer cells typeof lymphocytes
    non cells
    phagocytic
    tumor cells
    target

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