Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 45 views

    Mirror and Lenses 10

    Uploaded by

    Mesheil Taladro
    Spear-fishing is challenging because it requires accurately aiming a spear at fast-moving fish underwater, where visibility may be limited. It also demands controlling one's buoyancy and movement without scaring fish away. Finally, spear-fishers must get close enough for an accurate shot while avoiding being spotted by wary fish using their lateral line sensory system.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Mirror and Lenses 10

    Uploaded by

    Mesheil Taladro
    45 views59 pages
    Spear-fishing is challenging because it requires accurately aiming a spear at fast-moving fish underwater, where visibility may be limited. It also demands controlling one's buoyancy and movement without scaring fish away. Finally, spear-fishers must get close enough for an accurate shot while avoiding being spotted by wary fish using their lateral line sensory system.

    Original Title

    MIRROR-AND-LENSES-10

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Spear-fishing is challenging because it requires accurately aiming a spear at fast-moving fish underwater, where visibility may be limited. It also demands controlling one's buoyancy and movement without scaring fish away. Finally, spear-fishers must get close enough for an accurate shot while avoiding being spotted by wary fish using their lateral line sensory system.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    45 views59 pages

    Mirror and Lenses 10

    Uploaded by

    Mesheil Taladro
    Spear-fishing is challenging because it requires accurately aiming a spear at fast-moving fish underwater, where visibility may be limited. It also demands controlling one's buoyancy and movement without scaring fish away. Finally, spear-fishers must get close enough for an accurate shot while avoiding being spotted by wary fish using their lateral line sensory system.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 59

    :

    1. Identify the qualitative characteristics


    (orientation, type, and magnification) of
    images formed by plane and curved mirrors.
    2. Determine the height, widt h , a n d t h e
    distance from the mirror of the image
    formed by plane mirrors.
    3. Compare the actual height, width and the
    distance from the mirror of the object with
    that of the image formed by plane mirror.
    - Is the bouncing off of light rays after hitting a surface.
    Incident Ray
    - The ray of light
    approaching the
    mirror.
    Reflected Ray
    - The ray of light that
    leaves the mirror
    and is represented
    by an arrow
    pointing away from
    the mirror.
    Normal line
    - An imaginary line
    that can be drawn
    perpendicular to the
    optical element.
    - The FIRST LAW OF REFELECTION states that the
    normal line, incident ray and reflected ray all lie in the
    same plane.

    What you see in the mirror is an image which appears to


    be at the back of the mirror.
    - The SECOND LAW OF REFELECTION states that the
    angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.

    The angle is measured between the normal line and the


    incident ray while the angle of reflection is measured
    between normal line and the reflected ray.
    -
    - This is a reflection of light on smooth surfaces such
    as mirrors or a calm body of water.
    - this is a reflection of light on rough surfaces such
    as clothing, paper, wavy water, and the asphalt
    roadway.
    PLANE MIRROR
    - The reflecting
    surface is flat.
    - virtual
    - Erect/upright
    - same size as the
    object
    - Image distance=
    object distance
    -L a t e r a l l y
    inverted
    MIRROR REVERSE

    MIЯЯOЯ ЯƎVƎЯƧƎ
    LATERAL INVERSION
    - The inversion you experienced is not caused
    by the mirror, but by our perception of the
    mirror image.
    CURVED MIRROR
    - The reflecting surface is a section of sphere.
    CONCAVE MIRROR
    - Light rays converge at one point after they
    strike and are reflected from the surface.
    - A.k.a converging mirror
    CONVEX MIRROR
    - Reflected surface bulges towards the light
    source.
    - A.k.a diverging mirror
    - Virtual
    - Upright
    - Same size
    - Behind the mirror
    REAL IMAGE
    - Inverted
    - Formed infront of the mirror
    - Size depends on the location of the object with
    respect to the mirror.
    VIRTUAL IMAGE
    - Upright
    - Formed at the back of the mirror
    - Size depends on the size of the mirror
    - virtual, upright
    - formed at the back of the mirror
    - same size, distance
    -laterally reverse
    - Virtual - Real
    - Upright - Inverted
    - Formed at the back - Formed infront of the
    of mirror mirror
    - Size of image is bigger - Size of image is smaller
    than the object than the object
    § CONCAVE MIRROR
    The characteristics of the images formed in the
    concave mirror depends on the location of the
    object.

    - Virtual - Real
    - Upright - Inverted
    - Formed at the back - Formed infront of the
    of mirror mirror
    - Size of image is bigger - Size of image is smaller
    than the object than the object
    § RAY DIAGRAM
    - method used to predict the characteristics of
    image formed in curved mirrors.

    Light Ray Rules for Concave Mirror

    1. Light rays parallel to the principal axis passes through or


    diverge from focus after reflection.
    2. Light rays passing through the focus is reflected as a ray
    parallel to the x-axis.
    Light Ray Rules for Concave Mirror

    3. Light ray passing through or directed


    towards the center of curvature retraces
    its path after reflection.
    4. Ray incident at pole is reflected back
    making same angle with principal axis.
    Light Ray Rules for Convex Mirror

    1. Ray parallel to principal axis will pass


    through focus after reflection.
    2. Ray is directed towards focus will become
    parallel to principal axis after reflection.
    3. Ray passing through Center of curvature
    will follow the same path back after
    reflection.
    4. Ray incident at pole is reflected back
    making same angle with principal axis.
    Properties of Images
    Object Location Orientation Size Type of
    Image
    Object Image inverted smaller real
    beyond C between C
    and F
    Object at C Image at C inverted Same size real
    Object Image inverted enlarged real
    between C beyond C
    and F
    Object at F At infinity inverted Infinitely large real

    Object Image behind larger virtual


    between F the mirror upright
    and P
    Object at Image at F inverted Highly Real
    Infinity diminished
    Properties of Images
    Object Location Orientation Size Type of
    Image
    Any location Image upright smaller virtual
    behind the
    mirror
    The sign convention for spherical
    mirrors is a set of rules used to
    determine the sign (positive or
    negative) of various distances and
    quantities involved in mirror optics.
    This convention is important for
    calculating image distances, object
    distances and magnification.
    The mirror formula is particularly useful for
    determining the position and characteristics of an
    image formed by a mirror.
    The mirror formula is fundamental equation used to
    relate the object distance (u), the image distance (v)
    and the focal length (f) of a spherical mirror (either
    concave and convex).

    � is the focal length of the mirror


    1 1 1 � is the image distance (the distance
    + = from the mirror to the image)
    � � � � is the object distance (the
    distance from the mirror to the object)
    - Refers to the ratio of the height of an image to
    the height of an object. It is denoted by m.
    The magnification m is also related to the object
    distance (u)and image distance (v).
    - when a light ray passes from one
    medium to another medium, its travelling
    speed changes and results in change of its
    direction.
    - Why is spear-fishing so hard to do?

    You might also like