Tests Answer Key
Tests Answer Key
UNIT TEST 1
Vocabulary
Grammar
Exercise 4
Exercise 1 2 black (and) blue 3 arthritis 4 itchy
2 What 3 The 4 fact 5 only 6 being 5 down 6 strained 7 mobility 8 action 9
7 was 8 that transplant
Exercise 2 Exercise 5
2 had been hiding/had hidden 2 i 3 a 4 f 5 h 6 b 7 j 8 c 9 e 10 g
3 didn’t arrive
4 had left Exercise 6
5 was looking 2 outdated 3 bankrupt 4 shrank 5 restored
6 got 6 turned into 7 demolished 8 neglected
7 were having 9 took over
8 had never been
Exercise 5 Exercise 3
2 stranded 3 an apprenticeship 4 mourning 2 He used to speak French badly, but he’s even
5 babysit 6 rave 7 let down 8 rough worse now.
3 There were hardly any other people at the
Exercise 6 presentation.
2g 3e 4b 5a 6c 7f 4 They hadn’t even told us about their plans.
5 Hanson played even better than he did in the last
match.
Function
6 She bought her tablet last year, but she’s hardly
Exercise 7 used it.
2 sorry 3 down 4 unacceptable 5 raise 7 I was upset because even my parents found out
6 respect 7 might 8 making 9 charge before me.
10 afraid 11 reach
Vocabulary
UNIT TEST 2 Exercise 4
Grammar 2 glorious 3 thunderstorm 4 chilly 5 miserable
6 humid 7 spitting 8 pouring down
Exercise 1
2 ’d 3 might 4 due 5 about 6 would
Exercise 5
7 going 8 wouldn’t 9 was going to 10 wasn’t
2 testify 3 charges 4 crack down on
5 accused of 6 restricts 7 ruled
Exercise 2
2a 3b 4a 5c 6c 7a 8c 9b
Exercise 6
2 sponsorship deal 3 possession 4 foul
Exercise 3
5 bribes 6 neck and neck 7 burn off
2 Hasn’t 3 Don’t 4 Isn’t 5 Weren’t
8 disqualified
6 Couldn’t/Can’t 7 Didn’t 8 Hadn’t/Haven’t
9 Aren’t
Function
Exercise 7
2 h 3 j 4 a 5 g 6 c 7 i 8 k 9 b 10 d 11 f
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Vocabulary Exercise 6
Exercise 4 2 coalition 3 no say 4 voter turnout
2 turnover 3 edge 4 monopoly 5 valued 6 5 recount 6 polling station 7 referendum
undercut 7 branch out 8 sustainable 9 boards
Function
Exercise 5 Exercise 7
2 bid 3 an estimate 4 profile 5 boost 2 illustrates 3 As 4 notice 5 account for
6 transformation 7 boycott 8 grant 9 catalyst 6 equivalent 7 comparison 8 means 9 question
10 turn 11 look
Exercise 6
2 mediocre 3 collaborative 4 fast-paced
5 out of tune 6 outrageous 7 disappointment UNIT TEST 8
8 moving 9 gig 10 cabaret Grammar
Exercise 1
UNIT TEST 7 2 What do you think the answer is? / What do you
think is the answer?
Grammar
3 What exactly did the manager say? / What did the
Exercise 1 manager say, exactly? / Exactly what did the
2 must love manager say?
3 can’t have been 4 Why do you think he should leave?
4 must have been 5 Why was it that you couldn’t help me?
5 can’t have bought 6 What do you suppose he said to her?
6 must have driven 7 Where was it that you stayed?
7 must be 8 Who do you think will come to the meal?
9 What exactly is it that you do? / What is it that you
Exercise 2 do, exactly? / Exactly what is it that you do?
2 weren’t working
3 hadn’t seen Exercise 2
4 wouldn’t have gone 2 used 3 am 4 might/may 5 did 6 had 7 could
5 might not have happened 8 was 9 would 10 do/can
6 wouldn’t be sitting
7 weren’t Exercise 3
8 would probably lend / probably would have lent 2 nowhere 3 touch 4 much 5 tiny 6 nothing
7 quite 8 times 9 lot
Exercise 3
2 but then again
3 Despite that Vocabulary
4 Bearing that in mind Exercise 4
5 And yet 2 c 3 a 4 a 5 b 6 b 7 b 8 c 9 a 10 c
6 Taking that into account
7 Having said that Exercise 5
8 Given that 2a 3g 4e 5c 6i 7b 8h 9f
Exercise 6
Vocabulary
2 simmer 3 grill 4 drain 5 roast 6 dip
Exercise 4 7 grate 8 sprinkle 9 blend
2 tie the knot
3 relocate
4 make a go of it UNIT TEST 9
5 falling out Grammar
6 trial separation
7 come to terms with Exercise 1
8 golden anniversary 2b 3a 4d 5g 6e 7c
Exercise 5 Exercise 2
2e 3a 4h 5b 6g 7c 8d 2 will 3 would 4 won’t 5 ’d 6 wouldn’t
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Exercise 3 Exercise 2
2 zeitgeist 3 brunch 4 FOMO 5 undrinkable 2d 3e 4a 5b
6 crowdsource 7 party 8 uni 9 unputdownable
10 up Exercise 3
2b 3a 4c 5b 6c 7a
Vocabulary
Exercise 4 Grammar
2 lost for words 3 put my foot in it Exercise 4
4 calm my nerves 5 crack up 6 hit a wall 7 tut 2 The more time I spend with her, the more I like
8 jump for joy her.
3 Wouldn’t it be better to stay at home this evening?
Exercise 5 4 One thing I can’t stand is people arriving late.
2 demanding 3 modest 4 cynical 5 Don’t you think we should stay a bit longer?
5 determined 6 charming 7 controlling 8 intense 6 What upsets me is that she never phones
anymore.
Exercise 6 7 What she doesn’t know is that I speak Spanish.
2b 3c 4a 5a 6b 7c
Exercise 5
Function 2 ’d left 3 was going to buy 4 due to
5 ’d already phoned 6 wouldn’t
Exercise 7
7 had been playing 8 was just about to spend
2 Typical 3 stranger 4 business 5 joke 6 stuff
7 pain 8 worries 9 Suit 10 devil 11 dash
Exercise 6
2 murder 3 as 4 fewer 5 on and on
UNIT TEST 10 6 miles away 7 longer 8 less
Grammar
Vocabulary
Exercise 1
2 in 3 In 4 despite 5 with 6 after 7 in Exercise 7
8 except 9 As well as 10 out of 11 it out 2a 3f 4d 5b 6g 7e
Exercise 2 Exercise 8
2c 3c 4a 5b 6c 7a 8b 9b 2c 3a 4c 5b 6a 7b 8c
Exercise 3 Exercise 9
2b 3g 4d 5a 6f 7h 8c 2 bankrupt 3 sprained 4 sustainable
5 outdated 6 deprivation 7 spinal 8 blockbuster
Vocabulary
Function
Exercise 4
2 proof 3 simulation 4 random 5 Experiments Exercise 10
6 genetic 7 theories 8 classify 9 statistical 1a
10 unreliable 2 awfully, c
3 kidding, b
Exercise 5 4 easier, d
2 portrait 3 protagonist 4 masterpiece 5 gripping 5 in charge, a
6 twist 7 set 8 controversial 9 descriptive 6 calm down, d
7 unacceptable, b
Exercise 6 8 due respect, b
2 irony 3 satire 4 stereotype 5 straight
6 slapstick 7 dry 8 get it 9 black Reading
Exercise 11
ACHIEVEMENT TEST 1 2c 3e 4a 5d 6b
Listening Exercise 12
Exercise 1 2 F 3 F 4 F 5 T 6 F 7 T 8 F 9 T 10 F 11 T
2 NI 3 T 4 F 5 F 6 T
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Exercise 9
2 gale 3 initiative 4 laces 5 sticky 6 bribes
7 pendant
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Exercise 14
Exercise 2
Sample answer
1b 2f 3a 4e 5c
The journey home was one of the most exhausting
experiences of my life. We’d left home in South
Exercise 3
London at 5.30 a.m. and got the early morning train.
2b 3c 4b 5a 6c
However, the train was as slow as a tortoise,
stopping every five minutes. We eventually got to
the airport 45 minutes later, twice as long as it Grammar
should have taken. Exercise 4
By this time, we were all starving hungry and 2b 3g 4a 5c 6f 7d
looking forward to breakfast. However, before we
could get to a café, we had to pass through Exercise 5
passport control. Unfortunately, the queues were 2 did 3 way 4 In spite of 5 will 6 Even so
enormous and hardly moving. It must have been 7 suppose 8 do
another hour before we finally got our passports
checked. It felt like we had already been travelling Exercise 6
for a lifetime but it was only eight o’clock in the 2 can’t have been 3 wouldn’t be 4 Despite
morning. 5 we should 6 had 7 you didn’t 8 must
Desperate by now for a coffee and a sandwich, we
were just heading into a café when we heard the
Vocabulary
announcement. Our flight had been delayed and we
would be given more information later. We sat in the Exercise 7
café for hour after hour but there was no news. 2 snore 3 blend 4 hold 5 tie the knot
Occasionally, one of us would go to the information 6 impose tariffs 7 make a clean break 8 nod off
desk to find out what was happening, but they
would just tell us to listen to the announcements. It Exercise 8
was like time had stopped. 2b 3c 4b 5a 6b 7a 8b
After what seemed like forever, there was an
announcement at 4.30 p.m. Our flight had been Exercise 9
cancelled. We’d have to go home and make the 2 polling station 3 breakthrough 4 recount
same journey again the next day! 5 assembled 6 yawning 7 monitor
Exercise 12
2 T 3 T 4 F 5 F 6 T 7 F 8 F 9 T 10 T
11 F 12 F
Writing
Exercise 13
2 misrepresents 3 support 4 points
5 found 6 cites
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Exercise 14
Sample answer Grammar
This article claims that there won’t be enough jobs Exercise 4
for everyone by the year 2050. The writer suggests 2 wouldn’t discuss 3 so as to
that robots and AI will have completely changed the 4 figure it out 5 No sooner 6 would 7
workplace and there will be limited job opportunities undrinkable
for humans. 8 up the ladder 9 FOMO
In the article, the writer points to research carried
out by a Swiss university into the changing nature of Exercise 5
the workplace. Apparently, what the study found 2 over 3 down to 4 up 5 No sooner 6 won’t
was that machines would continue to change the 7 Nevertheless 8 would
ways in which we work. It suggests advances in AI
mean that some jobs currently carried out by people Exercise 6
will no longer exist. It also found that developments 2 to 3 at 4 of 5 in 6 about
in the field of engineering will mean that mass
production will become more efficient. Vocabulary
However, there are several problems with the
Exercise 7
article, particularly the research which it cites. In
2 plunged 3 determined 4 trialled 5 set 6 got
fact, the study does not support the view that
7 classified 8 lightened up
human workers will not be necessary. What it
actually suggests is that new jobs will be created
Exercise 8
and new human skills will be required. It also points
2b 3b 4a 5c 6c 7b 8a
out that humans may actually be able to work fewer
hours while maintaining the same standard of living,
Exercise 9
which is far from the negative impact suggested by
2 simulation 3 irony 4 twist 5 whines
the writer.
6 cracked up 7 practical
Unfortunately, the article completely misrepresents
the study's findings. Rather than trying to frighten
readers with sensational claims, the writer would be Function
well advised to report the facts more accurately in Exercise 10
the future. 2 Long time 3 ages 4 up to 5 don’t you
6 pleased 7 this business 8 typical 9 Miserable
Guide for marking 10 Seriously 11 pain 12 rather 13 Talking
Grade the response according to the following 14 grief 15 way 16 dash
criteria. Assign zero points per criterion if the
response is poor, one point for average to above Reading
average, and two points for good:
Exercise 11
accurate spelling and punctuation
2 D 3 A 4 C 5 E 6 C 7 D 8 A 9 C 10 E
accurate use of grammar
11 B 12 D 13 E 14 B 15 A 16 B
coherence and cohesion
overall task completion
overall accuracy and naturalness. Writing
Exercise 12
2 Having grown up in a small village, Terri would
ACHIEVEMENT TEST 5
often camp out under the stars.
Listening 3 Watching the sunrise, Carol felt reassured.
Exercise 1 4 Arriving at the forest, they left the car in a remote
1d 2b 3a 4f 5e country lane.
5 Feeling slightly anxious, Carol asked if Terri knew
Exercise 2 where they were going.
2 NI 3 F 4 T 5 F 6 T 6 Laughing with relief, Carol and Terri hurriedly
packed up their things.
Exercise 3
2 risks 3 intelligence 4 easier 5 skills 6 home
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Exercise 13
MID-COURSE TEST
Sample answer
Considering herself 100 percent a city girl, Carol Listening
had always thought that the countryside was boring.
Exercise 1
That was until she was convinced by her friend,
Terri, to go camping in the forest one weekend. It 2b 3a 4c 5a 6b
turned out to be an experience she wouldn’t forget.
Having grown up in a small village in the Exercise 2
countryside Terri said that her family would often a2 b4 c3 d5 e6
camp out under stars. Watching the sunrise, Carol
felt reassured. Maybe this would be fun after all.
Exercise 3
Arriving at the forest, they left the car in a remote
country lane and set off into the trees. After a 2F 3T 4T 5F 6F
couple of hours it started to rain. They hadn’t seen
anyone else and the trail they had taken had long
Grammar
ago disappeared. Feeling slightly anxious, Carol
asked if Terri knew where they were going. ‘Don’t Exercise 4
worry,’ replied Terri, ‘we’ll find our way by following 2 were watching 3 were going to meet /
the sun.’ By now, though, the sky was dark, and the had been going to meet 4 'll/will be staying
sun wasn’t to be seen. They were obviously lost 5 breaking 6 must be sleeping 7 Coming
and it was raining hard.
Eventually, they found a field where they could put
up the tent to shelter. Once inside the got into their Exercise 5
sleeping bags to keep warm. Terri had brought 2a 3b 4c 5b 6a 7c 8b
some tinned soup, but as they couldn’t build a fire in
the rain, they would have to eat it cold. They tried to Exercise 6
sleep. 2 as like 3 will would 4 fewer less
Carol was suddenly very awake. ‘What’s that?’ she
5 couldn’t could 6 who whose 7 of to
whispered. ‘I don’t know,’ said Terri, ‘but I don’t like
it!’ In the early dawn light, they could just make out 8 house home
the shadow of a large animal. And then another,
and another. They dared not look outside. Vocabulary
Then another, different shape appeared and a voice
called out. ‘Hello! You can’t camp here, I’m afraid, Exercise 7
my cows are grazing.’ Laughing with relief, Carol 2 off 3 down 4 out 5 up 6 of 7 off 8 off
and Terri hurriedly packed up their things. The
farmer kindly directed them back to their car. Exercise 8
Carol still considers herself a city girl, of course, but 2 spacious 3 diversion 4 initiative 5 disqualified
no longer thinks the countryside is quite so boring. 6 reclaim 7 undermine 8 hype
Exercise 12
2 T 3 F 4 F 5 T 6 NI 7 T 8 F 9 F
10 T 11 NI
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Writing
Exercise 13
2 the ropes 3 seat 4 shoestring 5 big picture
limelight
Exercise 14
Sample answer
Of all my family, I am closest to my brother. He was
born in 1976, just two years after me, in the city of
Bristol. He was always the more fun-loving and
creative sibling, who worried little about school. All
the same, he managed to get a place at a university
in London, where he studied theology. We didn’t
understand his choice of degree at the time but it
makes sense now. He was always interested in the
big picture, so theology was the perfect choice.
We became closer when he was at university
because I was also studying in London. We shared
a flat together where we lived on a shoestring. I was
always worried about where our next meal would
come from, but he never got stressed about it. He
was hopeless at cooking but he would always
manage to prepare something out of nothing.
Nevertheless, his carefree attitude could be
extremely frustrating at times. On one occasion he
forgot to pay the rent and the landlord threatened to
throw us out. I told my brother again and again to
pay it but he kept forgetting. Eventually, our very
angry landlord came round and I had to pay him
myself.
That was 20 years ago and now my brother is a
television executive. It is amazing to see someone
like him in the driving seat of such a large company
but if anyone deserves it, he does.
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